check engine NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

4 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screw.
MEC994D
3. Check harness continuity between accelerator position sensor terminal 3 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 5.
NGERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 23 and accelerator position sensor terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 6.
NGERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-138

9 RESET ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR IDLE POSITION MEMORY
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Let engine idle for 10 minutes.
EGO TO 10.
10 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
11 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect accelerator position switch harness connector.
MEC995D
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between accelerator position switch terminal 5 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF346X
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 13.
NGEGO TO 12.
12 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors M787, F6 (LHD models)
IHarness for open or short between accelerator position switch and ECM relay
IHarness for open or short between accelerator position switch and ECM
ERepair harness or connectors.
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-140

13 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT-I FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between accelerator position switch terminal 6 and ECM terminal 31. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 14.
NGERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
14 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT-II FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between accelerator position switch terminal 4 and ECM terminal 32. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 15.
NGERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
15 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SWITCH
Check continuity between accelerator position switch terminals 4 and 5, 5 and 6 under the following conditions.
SEF418Y
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)EGO TO 16.
OK (Without CONSULT-II)EGO TO 17.
NGEReplace accelerator pedal assembly.
16 RESET ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR IDLE POSITION MEMORY
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªOFF ACCEL PO SIGº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Touch ªCLEARº.
EGO TO 18.
17 RESET ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR IDLE POSITION MEMORY
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Let engine idle for 10 minutes.
EGO TO 18.
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-141

On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
IAn excessively high voltage from the mass air flow sensor is
sent to ECM when engine is running.IAir duct
ICharge air cooler
IVariable nozzle turbocharger control system
IVariable nozzle turbocharger
IMass air flow sensor
IHarness or connectors
(The mass air flow sensor circuit is shorted.)
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE:
If DTC 0406 ªINT AIR VOLº displayed with DTC 0102 ªMASS
AIR FLOW SENº, perform trouble diagnosis for DTC 0102
ªMASS AIR FLOW SENº first. (See EC-88.)
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Drive vehicle.
5) Maintain the engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at least 10
seconds.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-144.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Drive vehicle.
3) Maintain the engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at least 10
seconds.
4) Stop vehicle.
5) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn
ªONº.
6) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with
ECM.
7) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-144.SEF817Y
DTC 0406 INT AIR VOLZD30DDTi
EC-143

Diagnostic Procedure
1 CHECK INTAKE AIR LEAK
Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 2.
NGERepair or replace.
2 CHECK VARIABLE NOZZLE TURBOCHARGER OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Make sure that variable nozzle turbocharger control actuator rod moves when revving engine up to 3,000 rpm and returning to
idle.
MEC015E
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 3.
NGEGo to ªDiagnostic Procedureº in ªVARIABLE NOZZLE TURBOCHARGER CONTROL SOLE-
NOID VALVEº, EC-284.
3 CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 35 (Mass air flow sensor signal) and ground.
SEF400Y
3. If the voltage is out of specification, disconnect MAFS harness connector and connect it again.
Then repeat above check.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 4.
NGEReplace mass air flow sensor.
4 CHECK INTERMIT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
DTC 0406 INT AIR VOLZD30DDTi
EC-144

On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
IAn improper signal from the sensor is sent to ECM during
engine running and cranking.IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open.)
ICrankshaft position sensor (TDC)
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that bat-
tery voltage is more than 10V.
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and select ªDATA MONITORº mode
with CONSULT-II.
2) Crank engine for at least 1 second.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-149.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Crank engine for at least 1 second.
2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn
ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with
ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-149.
SEF817Y
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
EC-146

Diagnostic Procedure
1 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screws.
MEC994D
3. Disconnect crankshaft position sensor (TDC) harness connector and ECM harness connector.
MEC998D
MEC018E
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 47 and terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 3.
NGEGO TO 2.
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
EC-149

2 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F106, E227
IHarness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
IHarness for open or short between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between terminal 1 and ECM terminal 44. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 5.
NGEGO TO 4.
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F106, E227
IHarness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
IHarness for open or short between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SHIELD CIRCUIT
1. Check harness continuity between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) terminal 3 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 7.
NGEGO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F106, E227
IHarness connectors F108, E225
IHarness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
IHarness for open or short between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and engine ground
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-150

On Board Diagnosis Logic
The ECM checks if battery voltage is within the tolerance range for the engine control system.
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
IAn abnormally high voltage from the battery is sent to ECM.IIncorrect jump starting
IBattery
IAlternator
IECM
DTC Confirmation Procedure
With CONSULT-II
1) Check the following.
IJumper cables are connected for jump starting.
IBattery or alternator has been replaced.
If the result is ªYesº for one item or more, skip the following steps and go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-153.
2) Check that the positive battery terminal is connected to battery properly. If NG, reconnect it properly.
3) Check that the alternator functions properly. Refer to EL section (ªCHARGING SYSTEMº).
4) Turn ignition switch ªONº and select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
5) Wait one minute.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-153.
If DTC is not detected, go to next step.
7) Start engine and wait one minute at idle.
8) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-153.
Without CONSULT-II
1) Check the following.
IJumper cables are connected for jump starting.
IBattery or alternator has been replaced.
If the result is ªYesº for one item or more, skip the following steps and go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-153.
2) Check that the positive battery terminal is connected to battery properly. If NG, reconnect it properly.
3) Check that the alternator functions properly. Refer to EL section (ªCHARGING SYSTEMº).
4) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait one minute.
5) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
6) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic result)º with ECM.
7) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-153.
If DTC is not detected, go to next step.
8) Start engine and wait one minute at idle.
9) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
10) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic result)º with ECM.
11) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-153.
Diagnostic Procedure
1 INSPECTION START
Are jumper cables connected for the jump starting?
YesorNo
Ye sEGO TO 3.
NoEGO TO 2.
DTC 0502 BATTERY VOLTAGEZD30DDTi
EC-153

System Description
These circuit lines are used to control the smooth shifting up and down of A/T during the hard acceleration/
deceleration.
Voltage signals are exchanged between ECM and TCM (Transmission control module).
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
24
37
58G/Y
LG/R
R/BA/T signal No. 1
A/T signal No. 2
A/T signal No. 4Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedVoltage goes high up
once in a few seconds
SEF448Z
30 LG/Y A/T signal No. 3Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 0V
Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Engine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 7.7V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
IECM receives incorrect voltage from TCM (Transmission con-
trol module) continuously.IHarness or connectors
[The circuit between ECM and TCM (Transmission control
module) is open or shorted.]
DTC 0504 A/T COMM LINEZD30DDTi
EC-155