air bleeding NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION
BR
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............................3
Supplement Restraint System (SRS)²AIR BAG²
and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER².........................3
Precautions ..................................................................3
Preparation ..................................................................4
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT..........................................5
Checking Brake Fluid Level.........................................5
Checking Brake Line ...................................................5
Changing Brake Fluid ..................................................5
Brake Burnishing Procedure........................................5
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE.............................................6
Bleeding Brake System ...............................................8
Removal .......................................................................9
Inspection.....................................................................9
Installation ....................................................................9
LOAD SENSING VALVE...............................................10
Removal and Installation ...........................................10
Removal ..................................................................... 11
Installation .................................................................. 11
Inspection and Adjustment ........................................12
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET..................................14
Removal and Installation ...........................................14
Inspection...................................................................15
Adjustment .................................................................15
MASTER CYLINDER.....................................................16
Removal .....................................................................16
Installation ..................................................................16
BRAKE BOOSTER........................................................17
Removal and Installation ...........................................17
Inspection...................................................................17
Installation ..................................................................18
VACUUM HOSE.............................................................19
Removal and Installation ...........................................19
Inspection...................................................................21
VACUUM PUMP (TD27Ti engine model)....................23
Removal and Installation ...........................................23
Inspection...................................................................23VACUUM PUMP (ZD30DDTi engine model)...............25
Removal and Installation ...........................................25
FRONT DISC BRAKE...................................................26
Pad Replacement ......................................................26
Removal .....................................................................27
Disassembly...............................................................27
Inspection...................................................................27
Assembly ...................................................................28
Inspection...................................................................28
Installation ..................................................................30
REAR DRUM BRAKE...................................................31
Removal .....................................................................32
Shoe Replacement ....................................................33
Inspection...................................................................33
Installation ..................................................................33
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL......................................35
Removal and Installation ...........................................35
Inspection...................................................................35
Adjustment .................................................................35
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM......................................37
Purpose......................................................................37
Operation ...................................................................37
ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................37
System Description ....................................................38
Removal and Installation ...........................................42
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............................................47
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................47
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location .....................................................................48
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check.................49
Wiring Diagram - ABS - .............................................50
CONSULT-II ...............................................................58
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure............................59
Preliminary Check......................................................65
Ground Circuit Check ................................................66
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Not self-diagnostic item) ....67

Checking Brake Fluid Level
ICheck fluid level in reservoir tank. It should be between Max.
and Min. lines on reservoir tank.
IIf fluid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
IWhen brake warning lamp comes on even when parking brake
lever is released, check brake system for leaks.
Checking Brake Line
CAUTION:
If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary,
replace damaged parts.
1. Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration
or other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while
engine is running.
Changing Brake Fluid
CAUTION:
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 4º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
IBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately. DO
NOT RUB IT OFF.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to each air bleeder valve.
2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Refill until new brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder valve.
Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
brake fluid. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, ªBRAKE
HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8.
Brake Burnishing Procedure
Burnish the brake contact surfaces according to the following pro-
cedure after refinishing or replacing rotors or drums, after replac-
ing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
CAUTION:
Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic con-
ditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive the vehicle on a straight smooth road at 50 km/h (31
MPH).
2. Use medium brake pedal/foot to bring the vehicle to a com-
plete stop from 50 km/h (31 MPH). Adjust brake pedal/foot
pressure such that vehicle stopping time equals 3 to 5
seconds.
3. To cool the brake system, drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31
MPH) for 1 minute without stopping.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for 10 times or more to complete the
burnishing procedure.
SBR849B
SMA732A
SBR992
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
BR-5

Bleeding Brake System
CAUTION:
ICarefully monitor brake fluid level at master cylinder dur-
ing bleeding operation.
IIf master cylinder is suspected to have air inside, bleed air
from master cylinder first. Refer to ªInstallationº, ªMAS-
TER CYLINDERº, BR-16.
IFill reservoir with recommended brake fluid ªDOT 4º. Make
sure it is full at all the times while bleeding air out of sys-
tem.
IPlace a container under master cylinder to avoid spillage
of brake fluid.
IFor models with ABS, turn ignition switch to the OFF posi-
tion and disconnect ABS fuse or battery cable.
IBleed air in the following order:
Load Sensing Valve air bleeder (Models equipped with LSV)
"
Left rear brake
"
Right rear brake
"
Left front brake
"
Right front brake
1. Connect a transparent vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal several times.
3. With brake pedal depressed, open air bleeder valve to release
air.
4. Close air bleeder valve.
5. Release brake pedal slowly.
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 until clear brake fluid comes out of
air bleeder valve.
7. Tighten air bleeder valve
:7-9N×m (0.7 - 0.9 kg-m, 61 - 78 in-lb)
SBR995
SBR419C
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE
BR-8

Removal
CAUTION:
IUse suitable tool for assembly and disassembly of brake
lines and hoses.
IBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately. DO
NOT RUB IT OFF.
IAll hoses must be free from excessive bending, twisting
and pulling.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Remove flare nut securing brake tube to hose, then withdraw
lock spring.
4. Cover openings to prevent entrance of dirt whenever discon-
necting hydraulic line.
Inspection
Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration or
other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
Installation
CAUTION:
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 4º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Tighten all flare nuts and connecting bolts.
Flare nut:
:9-11N×m (0.9 - 1.1 kg-m, 78 - 95 in-lb)
Connecting bolt:
:17-20N×m (1.7 - 2.0 kg-m, 12 - 14 ft-lb)
2. Refill until new brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder valve.
3. Bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, BR-8.
YBR293
YBR293
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE
BR-9

Removal
CAUTION:
IBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately. DO
NOT RUB IT OFF.
IRemove flare nuts and LSV bolts.
Installation
CAUTION:
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 4º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
ICheck level in brake fluid reservoir.
1. Tighten provisionally flare nuts.
2. Tighten LSV bolts.
:20-24N×m (2.0 - 2.4 kg-m, 14 - 17 ft-lb)
3. Tighten flare nuts.
:15-18N×m (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m, 11 - 13 ft-lb)
4. Bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, ªBRAKE
HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8.
5. Adjust load sensing valve (LSV). Refer to ªInspection and
Adjustmentº, ªLOAD SENSING VALVEº, BR-12.
YBR293
LOAD SENSING VALVE
BR-11

Removal
CAUTION:
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may
cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on painted
areas, wash it away with water immediately. DO NOT RUB.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
2. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve, depressing brake
pedal to empty fluid from master cylinder.
3. Remove brake pipe flare nuts.
4. Remove master cylinder mounting nuts.
5. Remove protector of master cylinder, and avoid scratching the
surface of master cylinder during removal.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble master cylinder.
NOTE:
If it is necessary to change the brake fluid reservoir, remove it
as shown in the illustration on the left, while holding the seals
with one hand.
It is not necessary to replace the seals if they are in a good
condition.
Installation
CAUTION:
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 4º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Place master cylinder onto brake booster and secure mounting
nuts lightly.
2. Fit flare nuts to master cylinder.
3. Tighten mounting nuts.
:21-29N×m (2.1 - 3.0 kg-m, 15 - 22 ft-lb)
4. Tighten flare nuts.
:15-18N×m (1.5 - 1.8 kg-m, 11 - 13 ft-lb)
5. Bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, ªBRAKE
HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8.
YBR258
EBR080
MASTER CYLINDER
BR-16

2. Check output rod length ªLº when brake booster doesn't work.
Specified length ªLº:
129.2 - 130.2 mm (5.09 - 5.13 in)
Installation
CAUTION:
IBe careful not to deform or bend brake pipes, during instal-
lation of booster.
IReplace clevis pin if damaged.
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 4º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
ITake care not to damage brake booster mounting bolt
thread when installing. Due to the acute angle of
installation, the threads can be damaged on the metal sur-
rounding the dash panel holes.
1. Before fitting booster, temporarily adjust clevis to dimension
shown.
2. Fit booster, then secure mounting nuts (brake pedal bracket to
brake booster) lightly. (Join brake booster and brake pedal
bracket to the front end of the vehicle interior).
3. Connect brake pedal and booster input rod with clevis pin.
4. Secure mounting nuts.
:20-25N×m (1.3 - 1.6 kg-m, 10 - 12 ft-lb)
5. Install master cylinder. Refer to ªInstallationº, ªMASTER
CYLINDERº, BR-16.
6. Bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, ªBRAKE
HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8.
YBR294
BRAKE BOOSTER
Inspection (Cont'd)
BR-18

Installation
CAUTION:
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 4º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install caliper assembly.
2. Install brake hose to caliper securely taking care that brake
hose is not trapped between any suspension part and that
hoses are not twisted.
3. Bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, ªBRAKE
HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8.
SBR014C
FRONT DISC BRAKE
BR-30

2. Apply brake grease to the contact areas shown at left.
3. Shorten adjuster by rotating it, so that shoe outer diameter is
279 - 279.5 mm (10.98 - 11 in).
IPay attention to direction of adjuster assembly.
4. Connect parking brake cable to toggle lever.
5. Install all parts.
6. Check all parts are installed properly.
Pay attention to direction of adjuster assembly.
7. Install brake drum.
8. When installing new wheel cylinder or overhauling wheel
cylinder, bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, ªBRAKE
HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8.
9. At completion, apply brake pressure by pressing the brake
pedal approximately 20 times at half stroke.
SBR020C
EBR016
NBR344
REAR DRUM BRAKE
Installation (Cont'd)
BR-34

6. Loosen/remove mounting nuts between actuator and bracket.
Installation
CAUTION:
After installation, pay attention to the following points:
IRefill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to ªCHECK AND
ADJUSTMENTº, BR-5 and ªBleeding Brake Systemº,
ªBRAKE HYDRAULIC LINEº, BR-8, respectively.
1. Install actuator on bracket without tightening fixings.
2. Assemble brake tubes to actuator without tightening tube nuts.
Ensure that correct tubes are connected to each port.
3. Fully tighten actuator and bracket fixings to specified torque.
4. Fully tighten flare nuts to specified torque, BR-9.
5. Secure ABS control unit harness connector and battery cable.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)
BR-46