sensor NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
(Select ªHI SPEEDº in ªDATA MONITORº with CONSULT-II.)
ACCEL POS SEN, C/SLEEV POS/S, ACT INJ TIMG
Below is the data for ªACCEL POS SENº, ªC/SLEEV POS/Sº and ªACT INJ TIMGº when revving engine quickly
up to 3,000 rpm under no load after warming up engine sufficiently.
Each value is for reference, the exact value may vary.
NEF766
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
EC-345

ECM Terminals and Reference Value
PREPARATION
Perform all voltage measurements with all the connectors con-
nected. Measure ECM terminal voltage at the nearest connector to
the sensors or actuators to be measured as accessing ECM termi-
nals from outside is impossible.
IUse extreme care not to touch 2 pins at the same time.
IData is for comparison and may not be exact.
IUse care not to enlarge the opening to keep the seal in good
condition.
Be sure ECM unit is properly grounded before checking.
ECM HARNESS CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
SGI841
MEC032E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
EC-346

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
210 Y/B EGRC-solenoid valve B[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0.4V
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,500 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
213 G/YThrottle control solenoid
valve[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
ILow loadApproximately 0V
Except above condition Battery voltage (12 - 14V)
214 LG Glow relay Refer to ªGlow Control Systemº, EC-389.
215 L Malfunction indicator (MI)[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 1.0V
[Engine is running]
IIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
218 G/R Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
219 LG/R Cooling fan relay[Engine is running]
ICooling fan is not operatingBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
ICooling fan is operatingApproximately 0.1V
221 G/W Glow lamp[Ignition switch ªONº]
IGlow lamp is ªONºApproximately 1V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IGlow lamp is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
223 R/LMass air flow sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 5V
224 L/W Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speed1.5 - 2.0V
320 WControl sleeve position
sensor[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.6V
NEF477
321 RControl sleeve position
sensor power supply[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.6V
NEF476
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-348

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
322 BControl sleeve position
sensor ground[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.6V
NEF476
325 L ECM relay (Self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ªONº]
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
IFor a few seconds after turning ignition switch
ªOFFºApproximately 1.4V
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
IA few seconds passed after turning ignition switch
ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
331 L/RCrankshaft position sensor
(TDC) ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
333 R Needle lift sensor ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
334 G/REngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
335 G/RFuel temperature sensor
ground[Engine is running]Approximately 0V
344 L/GCrankshaft position sensor
(TDC)[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
SEF333Y
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 0V
SEF334Y
345 G Needle lift sensor[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 3.5V
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 3.5V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-349

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
347 LG/WEngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant tempera-
ture
348 Y/B Fuel temperature sensor[Engine is running]0.6-5V
Output voltage varies with
fuel temperature.
349 G/RInjection timing control
valve ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
403 G/R Air conditioner switch[Engine is running]
IAir conditioner switch is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
IBoth air conditioner switch and blower fan switch
are ªONº
(Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
405 G/Y Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
416 Y/RBrake pedal position
switch[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal fully releasedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal depressedApproximately 0V
415 OR
Data link connector for
CONSULT-II[Engine is running]
IIdle speed (CONSULT-II is connected and turned
on)Approximately 0V
420 OR/RBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
417 Y/B Vehicle speed sensor[Engine is running]
ILift up the vehicle
IIn 1st gear position
IVehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH)0 - Approximately 8V
SEF891Y
[Engine is running]
ILift up the vehicle
IIn 2nd gear position
IVehicle speed is 30 km/h (19 MPH)Approximately 6V
SEF892Y
422 PU Start signal[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªSTARTº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
425 R/BAccelerator position sen-
sor ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-350

Component Description
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR (MAFS)
The mass air flow sensor measures the intake air flow rate by
monitoring a part of the entire flow. Measurements are made by the
ECM which receives electrical signals from the mass air flow sen-
sor which is proportional to the amount of heat emitted from the hot
wire placed in the stream of the intake air.
When intake air flows into the intake manifold through a route
around the hot wire, the heat generated by the hot wire is carried
away by the air flow. The amount of heat detected depends on the
volume of air flow. The temperature of the hot wire is automatically
controlled to maintain it within a finite range regardless of the air
flow rate by regulating the current supplied to the hot wire.
The ECM monitors the air flow by means of the corresponding
electric change.
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Malfunction is detected when...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P0100
0102IAn excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
entered to ECM.IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or short-circuited.)
IMass air flow sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and wait for at least 15 seconds.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and wait for at least 15 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch off, wait for at least 5 seconds and then turn
on.
3) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode IIº (Self-diagnostic results).
SEF781K
SEF817Y
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SENTD27Ti
EC-356

Diagnostic Procedure
INSPECTION START
CHECK POWER SUPPLY.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect mass air flow sensor har-
ness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
4. Check voltage between mass air flow
sensor connector terminalq
2and
engine ground with CONSULT-II or
tester.
Voltage: Battery positive voltage
OK
ENG
Check the following:
I20A fuse
IECM Relay
IHarness continuity
between ECM relay (coil
and load side) connector
and battery supply
IHarness connectors
F100,M755(RHD mod-
els)
IHarness connectors
M787,F66(LHD mod-
els)
IHarness continuity
between ECM relay con-
nector and Mass Air
Flow Sensor Connector.
If NG, replace 20A fuse or
ECM relay, or repair har-
ness or connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Loosen and retighten engine ground
screws.
4. Check harness continuity between
mass air flow sensor harness connec-
tor terminalq
3and ECM connector ter-
minal218. Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following.
IHarness connectors
F100,M755(RHD mod-
els)
IHarness continuity
between mass air flow
sensor and ECM
If NG, repair or replace
harness or connectors.
CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT.
Check harness continuity between mass
air flow sensor connector terminalq
4and
ECM connector terminal223. Refer to
wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following.
IHarness connectors
F100,M755(RHD mod-
els)
IHarness continuity
between mass air flow
sensor and ECM
If NG, repair or replace
harness or connectors.
CHECK INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT.
Check harness continuity between mass
air flow sensor connector terminalq
5and
ECM connector terminal224. Refer to
wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following.
IHarness connectors
F100,M755(RHD mod-
els)
IHarness continuity
between mass air flow
sensor and ECM
If NG, repair or replace
harness or connectors.
CHECK COMPONENT
(Mass air flow sensor).
Refer to ªCOMPONENT INSPECTIONº,
EC-360.
OK
ENG
Replace mass air flow sen-
sor.
qA
NEF664
NEF591
NEF352
H
H
H
H
H
H
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SENTD27Ti
EC-359

qA
Disconnect and reconnect harness
connectors, then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage or
the connection of ECM harness connector.
Reconnect ECM harness connector and
retest.
INSPECTION END
Component Inspection
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
1. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
2. Start engine and warm it up sufficiently.
3. Check voltage between mass air flow sensor connector termi-
nalq
5and engine ground.
Condition Voltage V
Ignition switch ªONº position (Engine stopped.) Approx. 1.0
Idle (Engine is warmed-up sufficiently.) Approx. 2.2
4. If NG, remove mass air flow sensor from air duct. Check hot film
for damage or dust.
MEC957D
NEF669
H
H
H
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SENTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-360

Component Description
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine cool-
ant temperature input. The sensor comprises a thermistor which is
sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of
the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

Engine coolant
temperature
ÉC (ÉF)Voltage
(V)Resistance
(kW)
þ10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.3 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 1.0 0.236 - 0.260
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P0115
0103IAn excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
input to ECM.IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or short-circuited.)
IEngine coolant temperature sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position and wait at least 5 sec-
onds.
2) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position, wait at least 5 seconds
and then turn to ªONº position.
3) Perform diagnostic test mode II (Self-diagnostic results).
SEF594K
SEF012P
DTC P0115 COOLANT TEMP SENTD27Ti
EC-361

Diagnostic Procedure
INSPECTION START
CHECK POWER SUPPLY.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect engine coolant temperature
sensor harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
4. Check voltage between engine coolant
temperature sensor connector terminal
q
1and engine ground with CONSULT-II
or tester.
Voltage:
Approximately 4.9V
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IHarness connectors
E151,F138(LHD model)
E151,M843(RHD
model)
IHarness for open or
short circuit between
ECM and engine coolant
temperature sensor.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Check harness continuity between
engine coolant temperature sensor
connector terminalq
2and ECM terminal
334. Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IHarness connectors
E151,F138(LHD model)
E151,M843(RHD
model)
IHarness for open or
short circuit between
ECM and engine coolant
temperature sensor.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK COMPONENT
(Engine coolant temperature sensor).
Refer to EC-364.
OK
ENG
Replace engine coolant
temperature sensor.
Disconnect and reconnect harness con-
nectors in the circuit. Then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector. Reconnect ECM harness con-
nector and retest.
INSPECTION END
NEF487
NEF670
H
H
H
H
H
H
DTC P0115 COOLANT TEMP SENTD27Ti
EC-363