sensor NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
IAn improper signal from the sensor is sent to ECM during
engine running and cranking.IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open.)
ICrankshaft position sensor (TDC)
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that bat-
tery voltage is more than 10V.
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and select ªDATA MONITORº mode
with CONSULT-II.
2) Crank engine for at least 1 second.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-149.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Crank engine for at least 1 second.
2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn
ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with
ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-149.
SEF817Y
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
EC-146

Diagnostic Procedure
1 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screws.
MEC994D
3. Disconnect crankshaft position sensor (TDC) harness connector and ECM harness connector.
MEC998D
MEC018E
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 47 and terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 3.
NGEGO TO 2.
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
EC-149

2 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F106, E227
IHarness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
IHarness for open or short between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between terminal 1 and ECM terminal 44. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 5.
NGEGO TO 4.
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F106, E227
IHarness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
IHarness for open or short between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SHIELD CIRCUIT
1. Check harness continuity between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) terminal 3 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 7.
NGEGO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F106, E227
IHarness connectors F108, E225
IHarness connectors M842, F135 (RHD models)
IHarness for open or short between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and engine ground
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-150

7 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC) INSTALLATION
Check the clearance between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) and protrusion on the crankshaft pulley.
JEF293Z
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 8.
NGEGO TO 9.
8 REINSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC)
1. Remove crankshaft position sensor (TDC).
2. Install crankshaft position sensor (TDC) properly.
JEF294Z
EINSPECTION END
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-151

9 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC)-I
1. Loosen the fixing bolt and remove the crankshaft position sensor (TDC).
2. Visually check the sensor for chipping.
SEF232Z
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 10.
NGEReplace crankshaft position sensor (TDC).
10 CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (TDC)-II
1. Disconnect crankshaft position sensor (TDC) harness connector.
2. Check resistance between crankshaft position sensor (TDC) terminals 1 and 2.
SEF295Z
OK or NG
OKEGO TO 11.
NGEReplace crankshaft position sensor (TDC).
11 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
DTC 0407 CRANK POS SEN (TDC)ZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-152

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives the
signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 0701 P1×CAM POS SENZD30DDTi
EC-161

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SENIEngine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/VIEngine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
INJ TIMG C/VIEngine: After warming up,
idle the engine.Approx. 50 - 70%
DECELER F/CUTIEngine: After warm-
ing upIdle OFF
BARO SENIIgnition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62 kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2, 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx. 88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,992 ft): Approx. 83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx. 78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
33 GElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
40 RElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
52 YElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
53 O/RElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0.35V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
IAn improper voltage signal from cam position sensor (Built-
into electronic control fuel injection pump) is sent to injection
pump control unit.IHarness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel injection pump circuit is open or
shorted.)
IElectronic control fuel injection pump
DTC 0701 P1×CAM POS SENZD30DDTi
EC-162

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives the
signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 0702 P2×TDC PULSE SIGZD30DDTi
EC-168

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SENIEngine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/VIEngine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
INJ TIMG C/VIEngine: After warming up,
idle the engine.Approx. 50 - 70%
DECELER F/CUTIEngine: After warm-
ing upIdle OFF
BARO SENIIgnition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62 kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2, 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx. 88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,992 ft): Approx. 83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx. 78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
33 GElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
40 RElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
52 YElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
53 ORElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0.35V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
IInjection pump control unit input signal [Crankshaft position
sensor (TDC) signal] processing function is malfunctioning.IHarness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel injection pump circuit is open or
shorted.)
IElectronic control fuel injection pump
DTC 0702 P2×TDC PULSE SIGZD30DDTi
EC-169

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives the
signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 0703 P3×PUMP COMM LINEZD30DDTi
EC-175