stop start NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service User Guide

TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
17 G/Y Stop lamp switch Ignition switch ªONº
Brake pedal fully released
Approximately 0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Brake pedal depressed BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
18 L Malfunction indicator Ignition switch ªONº
Approximately 1V
Engine is running.
Idle speed BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
19 LG/W Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor Engine is running.
Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature
20 PU Start signal Ignition switch ªONº
Approximately 0V
Ignition switch ªSTARTº
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
21 G/R Air conditioner switch Engine is running.
Air conditioner switch is ªOFFº
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Engine is running.
Both air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are ªONº
(Compressor is operating) Approximately 0.1V
22 BR/Y
(A/T)
G
(M/T) Park/Neutral position
switch Ignition switch ªONº
Gear position is ªNeutralº (M/T models)
Gear position is ªPº or ªNº (A/T models)
Approximately 0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Except the above gear position BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
23 G Accelerator position sen-
sor Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully released
0.4 - 0.6V
Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully depressed Approximately 4.5V
24 G/Y A/T signal No. 1 Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed Voltage goes high up once in
a few seconds
SEF448Z
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONZD30DDTi
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-72
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On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ...Check Items (Possible Cause)
I An excessively high voltage from the mass air flow sensor is
sent to ECM when engine is running. I
Air duct
I Charge air cooler
I Variable nozzle turbocharger control system
I Variable nozzle turbocharger
I Mass air flow sensor
I Harness or connectors
(The mass air flow sensor circuit is shorted.)
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE:
If DTC 0406 ªINT AIR VOLº displayed with DTC 0102 ªMASS
AIR FLOW SENº, perform trouble diagnosis for DTC 0102
ªMASS AIR FLOW SENº first. (See EC-88.)
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Drive vehicle.
5) Maintain the engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at least 10
seconds.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-151.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Drive vehicle.
3) Maintain the engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at least 10 seconds.
4) Stop vehicle.
5) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
6) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
7) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-151.SEF817Y
DTC 0406 INT AIR VOLZD30DDTi
EC-150
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DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously
conducted, always turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least
5 seconds before conducting the next test.
With CONSULT-II
1) Start engine.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Set selector lever to ªDº position.
4) Accelerate up to 60 km/h (37 MPH) gradually on the accelera-tor pedal.
Do not accelerate with shift down.
5) Stop the vehicle with engine running.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-164.
Overall Function Check
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the A/T control
circuit. During this check, a DTC might not be confirmed.
Without CONSULT-II
1) Start engine.
2) Read the voltage signal between ECM terminals 24, 30, 37, 58 and ground with an oscilloscope.
3) Verify that the oscilloscope screen shows the signal wave as shown under ªECM Terminals and Reference Valueº on the
previous page.
4) If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-164.
SEF817Y
SEF301Z
DTC 0504 A/T COMM LINEZD30DDTi
EC-161
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Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SensorInput Signal to ECMECM FunctionActuator
Electronic controlled fuel injection pump Fuel injection signal
EGR volume
controlEGR volume control valve
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Vehicle speed sensor
Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Battery Battery voltage
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Electrical load Electrical load signal
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
This system controls flow rate of EGR led from exhaust manifold
to intake manifold. The opening of the EGR by-pass passage in the
EGR volume control valve changes to control the flow rate. A
built-in step motor moves the valve in steps corresponding to the
ECM output pulses. The opening of the valve varies for optimum
engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined
by considering various engine conditions.
The EGR volume control valve remains close under the following
conditions.
IEngine stopped
I Engine starting
I Low engine coolant temperature
I Excessively high engine coolant temperature
I High engine speed
I Wide open throttle
I Low battery voltage
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
EGR volume control valve
The EGR volume control valve uses a step motor to control the flow
rate of EGR from exhaust manifold. This motor has four winding
phases. It operates according to the output pulse signal of the
ECM. Two windings are turned ON and OFF in sequence. Each
time an ON pulse is issued, the valve opens or closes, changing
the flow rate. When no change in the flow rate is needed, the ECM
does not issue the pulse signal. A certain voltage signal is issued
so that the valve remains at that particular opening.
SEF908Y
SEF411Y
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VZD30DDTi
EC-227
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How to Erase DTC (Without CONSULT-II)
1. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait at least5 seconds and then turn it ªONº (engine stopped) again.
2. Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by using the data link connector. (See EC-346.)
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by changing the diagnostic test mode.
I If the battery is disconnected, the emission-related diagnostic information will be lost after approx.
24 hours.
I Erasing the emission-related diagnostic information using CONSULT-II is easier and quicker than
switching the diagnostic test mode using the data link connector.
Malfunction Indicator (MI)
1. The malfunction indicator will light up when the ignition switch
is turned ON without the engine running. This is a bulb check.
I If the malfunction indicator does not light up, refer to EL sec-
tion (ªWARNING LAMPS/WIRING DIAGRAMº) or see MI &
DATA LINK CONNECTORS.
2. When the engine is started, the malfunction indicator should go off.
If the lamp remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
If MI illuminates or flashes irregularly after starting engine,
water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain water from
fuel filter.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
Diagnostic
Test Mode KEY and ENG.
Status Function Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stoppedBULB CHECK
This function checks the MI bulb for damage (blown, open
circuit, etc.).
If the MI does not come on, check MI circuit. (See EC-475.)
Engine running
MALFUNCTION
WARNING This is a usual driving condition. When ECM detects a
malfunction, the MI will light up to inform the driver that a mal-
function has been detected.
Mode II Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stopped
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
This function allows DTCs to be read.
SAT652J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
EC-345
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ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG- NOSTIC
RESULTS D ATA
MONITOR ACTIVE
TEST
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT Camshaft position sensor (PUMP) *1 X *2 X
Mass air flow sensor X X
Engine coolant temperature sensor X X
Control sleeve position sensor X X X
Fuel temperature sensor X X
Vehicle speed sensor X X
Accelerator position sensor X X
Accelerator position switch X
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) X X
Needle lift sensor X X
Ignition switch (start signal) X
Ignition switch (ON signal) X X
Air conditioner switch X
Stop lamp switch X X
Brake switch 2 X X
Battery voltage X
OUTPUT Injection timing control valve X X X
Fuel cut solenoid valve X X X
Air conditioner relay X *2 X
Glow relay X X X
EGRC-solenoid valve A X X X
EGRC-solenoid valve B X X X
Throttle control solenoid valve X X X
X: Applicable
*1 Imaginary sensor, which produces secondary engine revolution signal using needle lift sensor pulse.
*2 CONSULT-II may not display, but self-diagnostic results are available with MI.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-351
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SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Regarding items detected in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode, refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXº,
EC-313.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signals Main
signals Description
Remarks
CKPS×RPM
(TDC) [rpm]
qq
I The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor (TDC) signal
is displayed.
CMPS×RPM -
PUMP [rpm]
qqI The engine speed computed from the
needle lift sensor signal is displayed.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[ÉC] or [ÉF]
qq
I The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the engine
coolant temperature sensor) is displayed. I
When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The same data as
the fuel temperature is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]
qqI The vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed sensor signal is displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[ÉC] or [ÉF]
qq
I The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel temperature
sensor) is displayed.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]
qqI The accelerator position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
OFF ACCEL POS
[ON/OFF]
qqI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
accelerator position switch signal. I
Signal at approximately 9É opened.
C/SLEEV POS/S [V]
qqI The control sleeve position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]
qqI The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]
qqI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal. I
After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]
qq
I Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
conditioner switch as determined by the
air conditioner signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]
qI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the stop
lamp switch.
BRAKE SW2
[ON/OFF]
qI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the
brake switch 2.
IGN SW
[ON/OFF]
qqI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]
qqI The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed. I
When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
ACT INJ TIMG [É]
q
I The actual injection timing angle deter-
mined by the ECM (an approximate aver-
age angle between injection start and
end from TDC) is displayed.
TARGET F/INJ
[mm
3/stroke]qI The target fuel injection quantity (deter-
mined by the ECM according to the input
signal) is indicated.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-352
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Diagnostic Worksheet
There are many operating conditions that lead to the malfunction
of engine components. A good understanding of such conditions
can make troubleshooting easier and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a problem. It is
important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a
customer complaint.
Utilize a diagnostic worksheet like the one shown below in order to
organize all the information for troubleshooting.
WORKSHEET SAMPLE
Customer name MR/MSModel & Year VIN
Engine # Trans. Mileage
Incident Date Manuf. Date In Service Date
Symptoms l
Startability l
Impossible to start lNo combustion lPartial combustion
l Partial combustion when warming-up engine
l Partial combustion when cooling down engine
l Possible but hard to start lOthers [ ]
l Idling l
No fast idle lUnstable lHigh idle lLow idle
l Others [ ]
l Driveability l
Stumble lSurge lKnock lLack of power
l Others [ ]
l Engine stall l
At the time of start lWhile idling
l While accelerating lWhile decelerating
l Just after stopping lWhile loading
Incident occurrence l
Just after delivery lRecently
l In the morning lAt night lIn the daytime
Frequency lAll the time lUnder certain conditions lSometimes
Weather conditions lNot affected
Weather lFine lRaining lSnowing lOthers [ ]
Temperature lHot lWarm lCool lCold lHumid ÉF
Engine conditions l
Cold lDuring warm-up lAfter warm-up
Engine speed
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 rpm
Road conditions lIn town lIn suburbs lHighway lOff road (up/down)
Driving conditions l
Not affected
l At starting lWhile idling lAt racing
l While accelerating lWhile cruising
l While decelerating lWhile turning (RH/LH)
Vehicle speed
0 102030 405060708090100mph
Malfunction indicator lamp lTurned on lNot turned on
SEF907L
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
EC-358
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qA
CHECK INJECTION TIMING.
1. Set No. 1 piston at TDC on its com-pression stroke.
2. Remove injection tubes and air bleeder on the back of injection pump.
3. Set dial gauge so its indicator points to somewhere between 1.0 and 2.0 mm
(0.039 and 0.079 in) on the scale.
4. Turn crankshaft two turns clockwise and check that dial gauge indicates the
same value again.
5. Turn crankshaft counterclockwise about 100 degrees, then turn crankshaft
clockwise slowly, and set dial gauge
indicator to 0 mm at the position it
stops.
6. Turn crankshaft clockwise and set it at TDC using the mark on the crankshaft
pulley.
7. Read plunger lift. Plunger lift:0.36   0.02 mm (0.0142   0.0008
in) at TDC
I When repeating the checking, start
with step 5.
NG
EOK
Bleed air from fuel system.
After this inspection,
unnecessary diagnostic
trouble code No. might be
displayed.
Erase the stored memory
in ECM.
Refer to ªHOW TO ERASE
DTCº (EC-344).
OK
INSPECTION END
Adjusting
1. If plunger lift is not within the specified value, adjust by turning injection pump.
I If indication is smaller than the
specified value, turn pump body
away from engine.
I If indication is larger than the speci-
fied value, turn pump body towards
engine.
2. Tighten injection pump securing bolts and nuts.
Nut:
: 20-25N ×m
(2.0 - 2.5 kg-m, 14 - 18 ft-lb)
Bolt:
: 32-42N ×m
(3.3 - 4.3 kg-m, 24 - 31 ft-lb)
3. Remove dial gauge and install air bleeder with new washer.
4. Install injection tubes. Flare nut:
: 20-25N ×m
(2.0 - 2.5 kg-m, 14 - 18 ft-lb)
5. Bleed air from fuel system.
Refer to ªDRAINING SYSTEMº of
ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº in MA sec-
tion.
EGo to.
NEF468
NEF465
NEF466
EEF160A
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
Basic Inspection (Cont'd)
EC-362
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SYSTEM Ð Engine control systemMalfunction
SYMPTOM
Reference page
Feature of symptomCheck point
HARD/NO START/
RESTART (EXCP. HA) ENGINE STALL HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER
POOR ACCELERATION
HI IDLE
LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR
DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE) Malfunction indicator lamp illuminates.
Can be detected by CONSULT-II?
Fuel cut NO START (with first firing)
NO START (without first firing)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT
AT IDLE
DURING DRIVING
WHEN DECELERATINGBLACK SMOKE
WHITE SMOKE
New CT/CS
AAAB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HA
Start signal circuit open, shortqq EC-472 Start control does not function.
Air conditioner switch circuit open, ground short
EC-463Air Conditioner does not stop
operating.
short Air Conditioner does not work.
Ignition switch circuit open q qqq
EC-472
short Engine does not stop.
Power supply for ECM circuit open qqq
EC-375
short qq
Throttle control solenoid valve circuit open, short EC-458Does not operate.
ground short qq q Does not stop operating.
EGRC-solenoid valve A, B circuit open, short EC-454
ground short qDoes not stop operating.
Glow relay circuit open qqqq q
EC-412Glow lamp does not turn on.
short Glow lamp does not turn off.
ECM relay (Self-shut off) circuit open qqq q
EC-469
short qqGround short makes engine
unable to stop.
Air conditioner relay circuit open EC-463Air conditioner does not operate.
short Air conditioner does not stop
operating.
ECM, Connector circuit open, short qqqqqqqqqqqqqq qqqqqqqqqqq EC-369, 475
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-365
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