engine NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service Repair Manual

TCM FUNCTION
The function of the TCM is to:
IReceive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
I Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
I Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL OF TCM
Sensors and solenoid valves Function
Input Park/neutral position switch
Detects select lever position and sends a signal to TCM.
Throttle (accelerator) position sensor Detects throttle valve position and sends a signal to TCM.
Closed throttle position switch Detects throttle valve's fully-closed position and sends a signal to TCM.
Wide open throttle position switch Detects a throttle valve position of greater than 1/2 of full throttle and sends a
signal to TCM.
Engine speed signal From ECM.
A/T fluid temperature sensor Detects transmission fluid temperature and sends a signal to TCM.
Revolution sensor Detects output shaft rpm and sends a signal to TCM.
Vehicle speed sensor Used as an auxiliary vehicle speed sensor. Sends a signal when revolution sen-
sor (installed on transmission) malfunctions.
Overdrive control switch
A/T mode switch Sends a signal, which prohibits a shift to ªD
4º (overdrive) position, to the TCM.
Output Shift solenoid valve A/B
Selects shifting point suited to driving conditions in relation to a signal sent from
TCM.
Line pressure solenoid valve Regulates (or decreases) line pressure suited to driving conditions in relation to
a signal sent from TCM.
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve Regulates (or decreases) lock-up pressure suited to driving conditions in relation
to a signal sent from TCM.
Overrun clutch solenoid valve Controls an ªengine brakeº effect suited to driving conditions in relation to a sig-
nal sent from TCM.
O/D OFF indicator lamp
SPORT indicator lamp Shows TCM malfunctions, when A/T control components malfunction.
OVERALL SYSTEM
Control System (Cont'd)
AT-13
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Self-diagnosis
After performing this procedure, place check marks for results on
the ªDIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEETº, AT-24. Reference pages are
provided following the items.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (With CONSULT-II)
1. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch ªA/Tº.If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground
circuit. Refer to AT-46. If result is NG, refer to EL section
(ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº).
2. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº. Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs REAL-TIME SELF-DIAGNOSIS.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
Item Display DescriptionRemarks
No failure ****NO FAILURE
****I
No failure has been detected.
Initial start *INITIAL START
*I
This is NOT a malfunction message.
Whenever shutting off a power supply to the
TCM, this message appears on the screen.
[]
Vehicle speed
sensor×A/T
(Revolution sensor) VHCL SPEED SEN×A/T I
No signal input from vehicle speed sensor×A/T (revolution
sensor) during traveling due to disconnection, or input of
abnormal signal.
Vehicle speed
sensor×MTR (Meter) VHCL SPEED SEN×MTR I
No signal input from vehicle speed sensor×MTR during
traveling due to disconnection, or input of abnormal signal.
Throttle (accelerator)
position sensor THROTTLE POSI SEN I
Throttle (accelerator) position sensor signal voltage is
abnormally high.
I Throttle (accelerator) position sensor signal voltage is
abnormally low with closed throttle position switch ªOFFº
or wide open throttle position switch ªONº.
Shift solenoid valve A SHIFT SOLENOID/V A I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
Shift solenoid valve B SHIFT SOLENOID/V B I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
Overrun clutch
solenoid valve OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
T/C clutch solenoid
valve T/C CLUTCH SOL/V I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
A/T fluid temperature
sensor/TCM power
source BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN I
Supply voltage to TCM is abnormally low during traveling.
I Fluid temperature signal voltage is abnormally high
(fluid temperature is low) during traveling. To be dis-
played in case
of abnormality
and no record-
ing is made
Engine speed signal ENGINE SPEED SIG
IEngine RPM is abnormally low during traveling.
Line pressure
solenoid valve LINE PRESSURE S/V I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
TCM (ROM) CONTROL UNIT (ROM) ITCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning.
TCM (RAM) CONTROL UNIT (RAM) ITCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning.
SAT014K
SAT987J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-14
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SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (Without
CONSULT-II)
DIAGNOSIS START
1. Start engine and warm it up to normalengine operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch to ªOFFº position. Wait at least 5 seconds.
1. Set A/T mode switch to ªAUTOº posi-tion.
2. Set overdrive control switch in ªONº position.
3. Move selector lever to ªPº position.
4. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position. (Do not start engine.)
5. Does SPORT indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
Ye s
ENo Go to 1. SPORT Indicator
Lamp Does Not Come On,
AT-97.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªACCº position.
2. Move selector lever to ªDº position.
qA
NAT309
SAT879E
SAT244I
H
H
H
H
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Self-diagnosis (Cont'd)
AT-15
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qA
1. Set overdrive control switch in ªOFFºposition.
2. Depress accelerator pedal fully and release it.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº. (Do not start engine.)
1. Move selector lever to ª2º position.
2. Set overdrive control switch in ªONº position.
1. Move selector lever to ª1º position.
2. Set overdrive control switch in ªOFFº position.
Depress accelerator pedal fully and
release it.
Check SPORT indicator lamp.
Refer to JUDGEMENT OF SELF-
DIAGNOSIS CODE, AT-17.
DIAGNOSIS END
SAT881E
FAT245I
SAT246I
SAT981F
NAT309
H
H
H
H
H
H
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Self-diagnosis (Cont'd)
AT-16
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SPORT indicator lamps
8th judgement flicker is longer than others.
SAT801H
A/T fluid temperature sensor is disconnected or TCM power
source circuit is damaged.
Go to A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND TCM
POWER SOURCE, AT-78.
Flickers as shown below.
SAT804H
Battery power is low.
Battery has been disconnected for a long time.
Battery is connected conversely.
(When reconnecting TCM connectors. Ð This is not a prob-
lem.)
9th judgement flicker is longer than others.
SAT802H
Engine speed signal circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.
Go to ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL, AT-82.
Does not come on.
SAT805H
Park/neutral position, overdrive control or throttle (accelera-
tor) position switches circuit is disconnected or TCM is dam-
aged.
Go to PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION, OVERDRIVE CON-
TROL AND THROTTLE (ACCELERATOR) POSITION
SWITCHES, AT-93.
10th judgement flicker is longer than others.
SAT803H
Line pressure solenoid valve circuit is short-circuited or dis-
connected.
Go to LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE, AT-86.
t4= 1.0 second
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Self-diagnosis (Cont'd)
AT-18
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Diagnosis by CONSULT-II
NOTICE
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of eachsolenoid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Manual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
IActual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
I Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start. Gear position displayed
on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve ªAº or ªBº is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is displayed upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II unit.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODE
Refer to AT-14.
DATA MONITOR DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
Item DisplayMonitor item
Description Remarks
ECU
input
signals Main
signals
Vehicle speed sensor 1
(A/T)
(Revolution sensor) VHCL/S SE×A/T
[km/h] or [mph]
XÐI
Vehicle speed computed from signal
of revolution sensor is displayed. When racing engine in ªNº or ªPº posi-
tion with vehicle stationary, CON-
SULT-II data may not indicate
0 km/h (0 MPH).
Vehicle speed sensor 2
(Meter) VHCL/S SE×MTR
[km/h] or [mph]
XÐI
Vehicle speed computed from signal
of vehicle speed sensor is dis-
played. Vehicle speed display may not be
accurate under approx. 10 km/h
(6 MPH). It may not indicate 0 km/h (0
MPH) when vehicle is stationary.
Throttle (accelerator)
position sensor THRTL POS SEN
[V]
XÐI
Throttle (accelerator) position sen-
sor signal voltage is displayed.
A/T fluid temperature
sensor FLUID TEMP SE
[V]
XÐI
A/T fluid temperature sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
I Signal voltage lowers as fluid tem-
perature rises.
Battery voltage BATTERY VOLT [V]XÐI
Source voltage of TCM is displayed.
Engine speed ENGINE SPEED [rpm]XXI
Engine speed, computed from
engine speed signal, is displayed. Engine speed display may not be
accurate under approx. 800 rpm. It
may not indicate 0 rpm even when
engine is not running.
Overdrive control switch OVERDRIVE SW [ON/OFF]XÐI
ON/OFF state computed from signal
of overdrive control SW is displayed.
P/N position switch P/N POSI SW [ON/OFF]XÐI
ON/OFF state computed from signal
of P/N position SW is displayed.
R position switch R POSITION SW [ON/OFF]XÐI
ON/OFF state computed from signal
of R position SW is displayed.
D position switch D POSITION SW [ON/OFF]XÐI
ON/OFF state computed from signal
of D position SW is displayed.
2 position switch 2 POSITION SW [ON/OFF]XÐI
ON/OFF status, computed from sig-
nal of 2 position SW, is displayed.
1 position switch 1 POSITION SW [ON/OFF]XÐI
ON/OFF status, computed from sig-
nal of 1 position SW, is displayed.
ASCD-cruise signal ASCD×CRUISE [ON/OFF]XÐI
Status of ASCD cruise signal is dis-
played.
ON ... Cruising state
OFF ... Normal running state I
This is displayed even when no
ASCD is mounted.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-20
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Introduction
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle-speed sensor, throttle
(accelerator) position sensor or park/neutral position switch and
provides shift control or lock-up control via solenoid valves.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. The A/T system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve
malfunction, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose an incident that occurs inter-
mittently rather than continuously. Most intermittent incidents are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this
case, careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the
replacement of good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the incidents. A road
test with CONSULT-II or a circuit tester connected should be per-
formed. Follow the ªWork Flowº. Refer to AT-26.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such incidents, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A ªDiagnostic Worksheetº like the
example (AT-24) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for ªconventionalº incidents first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability incidents on an electronically
controlled engine vehicle.
SAT631IA
SAT632I
SEF234G
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Introduction
AT-22
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Diagnostic Worksheet
INFORMATION FROM CUSTOMER
KEY POINTS
WHAT......................... Vehicle & A/T model
WHEN ......................... Date, Frequencies
WHERE ...................... Road conditions
HOW ........................... Operating conditions, Symptoms
Customer name MR/MS Model & Year VIN
Trans. model EngineMileage
Incident Date Manuf. DateIn Service Date
Frequency lContinuous lIntermittent ( times a day)
Symptoms lVehicle does not move. (l Any positionlParticular position)
l No up-shift (l 1st,2nd l2nd ,3rd l3rd ,O/D)
l No down-shift (l O/D,3rd l3rd ,2nd l2nd ,1st)
l Lockup malfunction
l Shift point too high or too low.
l Shift shock or slip ( lN, D lLockup lAny drive position)
l Noise or vibration
l No kickdown
l No pattern select
l Others
( )
SPORT indicator lamp Blinks for about 8 seconds.
l Continuously lit lNot lit
Malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) l
Continuously lit lNot lit
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Introduction
AT-23
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DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET
1.lRead the Fail-safe and listen to customer complaints. AT-5
2. lA/T FLUID CHECK AT-27
l Leakage (Follow specified procedure)
l Fluid condition
l Fluid level
3. lPerform STALL TEST and LINE PRESSURE TEST. AT-27,
AT-30
l Stall test Ð Mark possible damaged components/others.
l Torque converter one-way clutch
l Reverse clutch
l Forward clutch
l Overrun clutch
l Forward one-way clutch l
Low & reverse brake
l Low one-way clutch
l Engine
l Line pressure is low
l Clutches and brakes except high
clutch and brake band are OK
l Line pressure test Ð Suspected parts:
4. lPerform all ROAD TEST and mark required procedures. AT-32
4-1. Check before engine is started. AT-33 l SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items.
l Vehicle speed sensor×A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-52.
l Vehicle speed sensor×MTR, AT-56.
l Throttle (accelerator) position sensor, AT-62.
l Shift solenoid valve A, AT-65.
l Shift solenoid valve B, AT-68.
l Overrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-71.
l Torque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-93.
l A/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-78.
l Engine speed signal, AT-82.
l Line pressure solenoid valve, AT-86.
l Park/neutral position, overdrive control, A/T check and throttle
(accelerator) position switches, AT-93.
l Battery
l Others
4-2. Check at idle AT-35 l 1. SPORT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT-97.
l 2. SPORT or SNOW Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT-100.
l 3. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT-100.
l 4. SPORT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT-101.
l 5. Engine Cannot Be Started In ªPº And ªNº Position, AT-102.
l 6. In ªPº Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or Backward When Pushed,
AT-102.
l 7. In ªNº Position, Vehicle Moves, AT-103.
l 8. Large Shock. ªNº ,ªRº Position, AT-104.
l 9. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In ªRº Position, AT-105.
l 10. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In ªDº, ª2º Or ª1º Position, AT-106.
4-3. Cruise test AT-36,
AT-39
Part-1
l 11. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1, AT-107.
l 12. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1,D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4,D2, AT-108.
l 13. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2,D3, AT-109.
l 14. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3,D4, AT-110.
l 15. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up, AT-111.
l 16. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition, AT-112.
l 17. Lock-up Is Not Released, AT-112.
l 18. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4,D3), AT-113.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Introduction
Diagnostic Worksheet (Cont'd)
AT-24
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4. Part-2l19. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1, AT-114.
l 12. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1,D2Or Does Not Kickdown: D4,D2, AT-108.
l 13. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2,D3, AT-109.
l 14. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3,D4, AT-110. AT-41
Part-3
l 20. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2,D1When Depressing Accelerator Pedal, AT-5.
l 21. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4,D3When Overdrive Control Switch ªONº ,
ªOFFº, AT-116.
l 18. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In D
3), AT-113.
l 22. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3,22, When Selector Lever ªDº ,ª2º Position,
AT-116.
l 18. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Engine Brake In 2
2), AT-113.
l 23. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2,11, When Selector Lever ª2º ,ª1º Position,
AT-5.
l 24. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake, AT-117.
l SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE Ð Mark detected items. AT-42
l Vehicle speed sensor×A/T (Revolution sensor), AT-52.
l Vehicle speed sensor×MTR, AT-56.
l Throttle (accelerator) position sensor, AT-62.
l Shift solenoid valve A, AT-65.
l Shift solenoid valve B, AT-68.
l Overrun clutch solenoid valve, AT-71.
l Torque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-71.
l A/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-78.
l Engine speed signal, AT-82.
l Line pressure solenoid valve, AT-86.
l Park/neutral position, overdrive control, A/T check and throttle
(accelerator) position switches, AT-93.
l Battery
l Others
5. lFor self-diagnosis NG items, inspect each component. Repair or replace the
damaged parts. AT-14
6. lPerform all ROAD TEST and re-mark required procedures. AT-32
7. lPerform the Diagnostic Procedures for all remaining items marked NG. Repair or
replace the damaged parts.
Refer to the Symptom Chart when you perform the procedures. (The chart also
shows some other possible symptoms and the component inspection orders.) AT-46
AT-43
8. lErase self-diagnosis code from TCM memories. AT-19
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð Introduction
Diagnostic Worksheet (Cont'd)
AT-25
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