engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: NISSAN, Model Year: 2003, Model line: X-TRAIL, Model: NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003Pages: 3066, PDF Size: 51.47 MB
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-32
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4WDSOLENOIDVALVE
lDisconnect connector and measure resistance between termi-
nals B152 No. 1 (L/W) and No. 2 (LG).
Basic InspectionEFS001BK
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-32
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4WDSOLENOIDVALVE
lDisconnect connector and measure resistance between termi-
nals B152 No. 1 (L/W) and No. 2 (LG).
Basic InspectionEFS001BK
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-899.png)
BRC-32
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4WDSOLENOIDVALVE
lDisconnect connector and measure resistance between termi-
nals B152 No. 1 (L/W) and No. 2 (LG).
Basic InspectionEFS001BK
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKAGE INSPECTION
1. Check fluid level in brake reservoir tank. If fluid level is low, refill brake fluid.
2. Check area around brake piping and ABS actuator for leaks. If a leak or oozing is detected, check as fol-
lows:
lIf connections at ABS actuator are loose, tighten piping to the specified torque. Then check again for
leaks, and be sure there is no fluid leak.
lIf the flare nuts at the connections and the threads of the ABS actuator are damaged, replace the dam-
aged parts. Then check again for leaks, and make sure that there is no fluid leak.
lIf leak or oozing is detected except for ABS actuator connections, wipe it with clean cloth. Then check
again for leaks. If there is still leak or oozing, replace damaged part.
lIf leak or oozing is detected on ABS actuator, wipe with a clean cloth. Check again for leaks, and if
there is still leak or oozing, replace ABS actuator.
CAUTION:
ABS actuator body cannot be disassembled.
BASIC INSPECTION 2 INSPECTION FOR LOOSE POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL
Check battery for looseness on battery positive/negative terminals and ground connection.
BASIC INSPECTION 3 ABS/4WD WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
1. Be sure ABS warning lamp turns on when ignition switch is turned ON. If it does not turn on, check ABS
warning lamp harness.
2. Check 4WD warning lamp illuminates with ignition switch ON. If not so, check 4WD warning lamp path.
3. Be sure ABS warning lamp turns off after approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON. If it
does not turn off, perform self-diagnosis.
4. Be sure 4WD warning lamp turns off after several seconds when engine is started. If it does not turn off,
perform self-diagnosis.
5. After driving the vehicle at Approx. 30km/h for a few seconds, check 4WD warning lamp and ABS warning
lamp do not illuminate.
6. After completing the self-diagnosis, always erase the diagnosis memory.
Wheel Speed Sensor SystemEFS001BL
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.TIRE INSPECTION
Check air pressure, wear, and size.
Are air pressure, wear, and size within specifications?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Adjust air pressure, or replace tire.4WD solenoid valve 1 - 2 : Approx. 2.45W
SDIA0136E
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-39
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4WD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE WITH IGNITION ON
1.INSPECTION OF BLOWN FUSE BETWEEN IGNITION SWITCH AND COMBINATION METER
Check blown NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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4WD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE WITH IGNITION ON
1.INSPECTION OF BLOWN FUSE BETWEEN IGNITION SWITCH AND COMBINATION METER
Check blown](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-906.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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4WD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE WITH IGNITION ON
1.INSPECTION OF BLOWN FUSE BETWEEN IGNITION SWITCH AND COMBINATION METER
Check blown fuse between ignition switch and combination meter.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2 (No blown fuse)
NG >> Replace the fuse and perform the inspection again.
2.COMBINATION METER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT INSPECTION
1. Disconnect combination meter connector.
2. Check voltage between the combination meter harness connector M46 terminal No. LHD models: 46 (W/
L) RHD models: 59 (W/L) and body ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Malfunctioning combination meter.
NG >> Check fuse 10A [#11] to combination meter harness and connector.
4WD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT GO OUT SEVERAL SECONDS AFTER ENGINE
STARTED.(4WD MODE INDICATOR LAMP GOES OUT)
1.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Using CONSULT-II perform self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> No malfunction detected. Perform inspection again.
NG >>
lDetermine the location of the malfunction according to the result of Self-diagnosis using CON-
SULT-II. (Malfunction is present in the 4WD system.)
lCONSULT-II does not display 4WD system-related trouble codes. GO TO 2.
2.4WD CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR CONNECTION INSPECTION
lCheck 4WD/ABS control unit connector for proper connection.
OK or NG
OK >> Reconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit connector properly and perform inspection again.
NG >> Repair or replace the connector.
HEAVY TIGHT-CORNER BRAKING SYMPTOM OCCURS WHEN THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN IN
AUTO MODE AND THE STEERING WHEEL IS TURNED FULLY TO EITHER SIDE AFTER THE
ENGINE IS STARTED
1.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS.
Using CONSULT-II perform self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. (No self-diagnosis malfunction indicated.)
NG >> Determine the location of the malfunction according to the result of Self-diagnosis using CON-
SULT-II. (Malfunction is present in the 4WD system.)
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-41
[4WD/ABS]
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4WD MODES CANNOT BE SWITCHED AFTER ENGINE IS STARTED
1.INSPECTION USING 4WD MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lDrive modes cannot be switched after NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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4WD MODES CANNOT BE SWITCHED AFTER ENGINE IS STARTED
1.INSPECTION USING 4WD MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lDrive modes cannot be switched after](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-908.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-41
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4WD MODES CANNOT BE SWITCHED AFTER ENGINE IS STARTED
1.INSPECTION USING 4WD MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lDrive modes cannot be switched after the engine is started.
lOn data monitor screen of the CONSULT-II, check 4WD mode switch.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to 2WD mode when the 2WD switch is pressed.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to AUTO mode when the AUTO switch is pressed.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to LOCK mode when the LOCK switch is pressed.
OK or NG
OK >> No malfunction detected.
NG >>
lCONSULT-II display does not change from ## when the 2WD switch is pressed. Check harness
of the 2WD switch.
lCONSULT-II display does not change from ## when the AUTO switch is pressed. Check har-
ness of the 2WD switch and LOCK switch.
lCONSULT-II display does not change from ## when the LOCK switch is pressed. Check har-
ness of the LOCK switch.
lPerform 4WD mode change-over switch inspection.
WHILE DRIVING, 4WD WARNING LAMP FLASHES RAPIDLY. (WHEN IT FLASHERS FOR
APPROX. ONE MINUTE, THEN DOES NOT ILLUMINATE.)
lWhile driving, 4WD warning lamp flashes rapidly. (When it flashes for Approx. One minute, then does not
illuminate.)
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
This phenomenon protects drivetrain parts when a heavy load is applied to the electronically controlled
coupling and multiple disc clutch temperature increases. It is not a malfunction.
When the difference of revolution speed by or with the front and rear wheel with AUTO mode, the shift
switch occasionally changes to LOCK mode automatically. This is not a malfunction.
When the difference of revolution speed between the front and rear wheel with AUTO mode, the shift
switch occasionally changes to LOCK mode automatically. This is not a malfunction.
WHILE DRIVING, 4WD WARNING LAMP FLASHES SLOWLY. (WHEN IT CONTINUES TO ILLU-
MINATE UNTIL ENGINE TURNS OFF.)
1. Check using the data monitor function of the CONSULT-II.
lPerform inspection with the data monitor function of the CONSULT-II.
lCheck if the value of IMPROPER SIZE TIRE MONITOR is 8 mm (0.31 in) or more.
lStop the engine. Restart the engine and drive the vehicle at 20 km/h (12 MPH) or faster for approxi-
mately 200 seconds. Confirm the 4WD warning lamp flashes slowly.
(Check if the value of IMPROPER SIZE TIRE MONITOR is 8 mm (0.31 in) or more.)
When the tire size is normal, the value of IMPROPER SIZE TIRE MONITOR will change from 8 mm
(0.31 in) or more to 0 to 4 mm (0 to 0.16 in) (normal condition) after the vehicle is driven 20 km/h (12
MPH) or faster for approximately 5 seconds.
2. Tire inspection
lInspection of tire pressure
lWear condition
lCheck size of the front and rear tires. (No excessive difference should be observed.) Refer toGI-46,
"Wheels&Tires"
VEHICLE DOES NOT ENTER 4WD MODE EVEN THOUGH 4WD WARNING LAMP IS OFF.
1. Check using the data monitor function of the CONSULT-II.
Perform inspection by the data monitor function of the CONSULT-II.
–Check if the vehicle operation changes to 2WD, AUTO, and LOCK modes.
–Check current supplied to the 4WD solenoid valve in AUTO mode.
Accelerator pedal not depressed: Approx. 0 A
Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 2.8 A
Page 911 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-43
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3.CHECK CONTINUITY BETWEEN IGNITION SWITCH AND ABS WARNING LAMP.
lDisconnect 4WD/ABS control unit connector.
lCheck continuity between ign NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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3.CHECK CONTINUITY BETWEEN IGNITION SWITCH AND ABS WARNING LAMP.
lDisconnect 4WD/ABS control unit connector.
lCheck continuity between ign](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-910.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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3.CHECK CONTINUITY BETWEEN IGNITION SWITCH AND ABS WARNING LAMP.
lDisconnect 4WD/ABS control unit connector.
lCheck continuity between ignition switch and 4WD/ABS control module terminal No. 4. (Open circuit
check)
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Continuity exists. Connect 4WD/ABS control module connector, check again.
NO >> Continuity does not exist. Check ABS warning lamp path.
4.CHECK FUSE.
lCheck if Fuse No.8 is working normally.
Is the check result OK?
YES >> Repair or replace the harness in between 4WD/ABS control unit and IGN.
NO >> Replace the fuse and replace again.
lIf the figure of the monitor is with in±10% of the set value of E-TS solenoid electric current, 4WD/ABS C/
U is operating normally.Check for electric control coupling ASSY is required.
4WD warning lamp does not illuminate with ignition ON.EFS001BR
1.INSPECTION OF BLOWN 4WD WARNING LAMP BULB
lRemove glove box on the passenger side and disconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit connector.
lConfirm continuity between 4WD/ABS control unit connector terminals No. 3 (IGN) and No. 4 (ABS warn-
ing lamp).
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 3. (Continuity exists.)
NO >>
lCheck 4WD warning lamp harness.
lRemove meter control module assembly and check for blown 4WD warning lamp bulb.
2.4WD ACTUATOR RELAY HARNESS INSPECTION
lOpen the hood and check that the 4WD relay is properly installed in the relay box.
lConfirm continuity between 4WD/ABS control unit connector terminals No. 7 (4WD warning lamp) and No.
104 (ground).
lConfirm continuity between 4WD/ABS control unit connector terminals No. 3 (IGN) and No. 18 (4WD
actuator relay).
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Continuity exists. Connect 4WD/ABS control unit connector, check again.
NO >> Check ABS warning lamp harness.
4WD warning lamp does not go out several seconds after engine is started.
(Drive mode indicator lamp goes out.)
EFS001BS
1.USING CONSULT, PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS.
4WD warning lamp does not go out several seconds after the engine is started. (Drive mode indicator lamp
goes out.)
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> No malfunction detected. Perform inspection again.
NO >>
lDetermine the location of the malfunction according to the result of self-diagnosis using CON-
SULT. (Malfunction is present in the 4WD system.)
lCONSULT-II does not display ABS -related trouble codes. Proceed to 2.
Page 912 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-44
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.4WD/ABS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR CONNECTION INSPECTION
lRemove glove box on the passenger side and check 4WD/ABS control unit connector for proper connec-
tion.
Is i NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-44
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.4WD/ABS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR CONNECTION INSPECTION
lRemove glove box on the passenger side and check 4WD/ABS control unit connector for proper connec-
tion.
Is i](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-911.png)
BRC-44
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.4WD/ABS CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR CONNECTION INSPECTION
lRemove glove box on the passenger side and check 4WD/ABS control unit connector for proper connec-
tion.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> 4WD/ABS control unit connector is properly connected.
NO >> Reconnect the 4WD/ABS control module connector properly and perform inspection again.
Heavy tight-corner braking symptom occurs when the vehicle is driven in AUTO
mode and the steering wheel is turned fully to either side after the engine is
started.
EFS001BT
1.USING CONSULT, PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS.
Heavy tight-corner braking symptom occurs when the vehicle is driven in AUTO mode and the steering wheel
is turned fully to either side after the engine is started.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 2. (No self-diagnosis malfunction indicated.)
NO >> Determine the location of the malfunction according to the result of self-diagnosis using CON-
SULT. (Malfunction is present in the 4WD system.)
2.CHECK USING THE DATA MONITOR FUNCTION OF THE CONSULT.
lPerform inspection by the data monitor function of the CONSULT.
lCheck that the operation is in AUTO mode.
lMeasure voltage when the accelerator pedal is not depressed. (Accelerator pedal not depressed: Approx.
0.5V or lower)
lMeasure the current supplied to the E-TS solenoid valve. (Accelerator pedal not depressed: Approx. 0A)
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 3. (No self-diagnosis malfunction indicated.)
NO >>
lNot in AUTO mode. GO TO 3.
lVoltage when accelerator pedal is not depressed is higher than approximately 0.5V.
lE-TS solenoid valve current when accelerator pedal is not depressed is other than 0A.
lCountermeasure: Keep the vehicle idling for approximately 15 minutes before checking again.
(Voltage when accelerator pedal is not depressed will be automatically reset to zero during this
period.)
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3.INSPECTION USING DRIVE MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lOn data monitor screen of the CONSULT, check 4WD mode switch.
lCheck if the display chan NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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3.INSPECTION USING DRIVE MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lOn data monitor screen of the CONSULT, check 4WD mode switch.
lCheck if the display chan](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-912.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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3.INSPECTION USING DRIVE MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lOn data monitor screen of the CONSULT, check 4WD mode switch.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to 2WD mode when the 2WD switch is pressed.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to AUTO mode when the AUTO switch is pressed.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to LOCK mode when the LOCK switch is pressed.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> No malfunction detected.
NO >>
lNot in AUTO mode. (In 2WD or LOCK mode)
Countermeasure: Slightly depress the accelerator pedal and check that the operation mode
changes to LOCK mode.
lCheck path between drive mode switch and 4WD/ABS control unit E122 terminal No.27 (BR).
(AUTO mode is not available because a malfunction is present in the 2WD mode harness.)
NOTICE:
Mechanism of drive mode change-over
l2WD mode: Operation changes to 2WD mode when 4WD/ABS control unit connector terminal
No. 27 is shorted to ground.
lAUTO mode: Operation changes to AUTO mode when 4WD/ABS control unit connector termi-
nals No. 27 and No. 26 were shorted to ground.
lLOCK mode: Operation changes to LOCK mode when 4WD/ABS control unit connector E122
terminal No. 26 (L) is shorted to ground.
Drive modes cannot be switched after engine is started.EFS001BU
1.INSPECTION USING DRIVE MODE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH
lDrive modes cannot be switched after the engine is started.
lOn data monitor screen of the CONSULT, check 4WD mode switch.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to 2WD mode when the 2WD switch is pressed.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to AUTO mode when the AUTO switch is pressed.
lCheck if the display changes from ## to LOCK mode when the LOCK switch is pressed.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> No malfunction detected.
NO >>
lCONSULT-II display does not change from ## when the 2WD switch is pressed. Check harness
of the 2WD switch.
lCONSULT-II display does not change from ## when the AUTO switch is pressed. Check har-
ness of the 2WD switch and LOCK switch.
lCONSULT-II display does not change from ## when the LOCK switch is pressed. Check har-
ness of the LOCK switch.
lPerform drive mode change-over switch inspection.
Wheel driving, 4WD warning lamp flashes rapidly. (When it flashes for Approx.
one minute, then does not illuminate.)
EFS001BV
lWheel driving, 4WD warning lamp flashes rapidly. (When it flashes for Approx. 1 minute, then does not
illuminate.)
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
This phenomenon protects drivetrain parts when a heavy load is applied to the electronically controlled
coupling and multiple disc clutch temperature increases. It is not a malfunction.
Wheel driving, 4WD warning lamp flashes slowly. (When it continues to illumi-
nate until engine turns OFF.)
EFS001BW
1. Check using the data monitor function of the CONSULT.
lPerform inspection with the data monitor function of the CONSULT.
lCheck if the value of IMPROPER SIZE TIRE MONITOR is 8 mm or more.
Page 914 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-46
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
lStop the engine. Restart the engine and drive the vehicle at 20 km/h or faster for approximately 200
seconds. Confirm the 4WD warning lamp flashes slowly.
(Check if NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-46
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
lStop the engine. Restart the engine and drive the vehicle at 20 km/h or faster for approximately 200
seconds. Confirm the 4WD warning lamp flashes slowly.
(Check if](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-913.png)
BRC-46
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
lStop the engine. Restart the engine and drive the vehicle at 20 km/h or faster for approximately 200
seconds. Confirm the 4WD warning lamp flashes slowly.
(Check if the value of IMPROPER SIZE TIRE MONITOR is 8 mm or more.)
When the tire size is normal, the value of IMPROPER SIZE TIRE MONITOR will change from 8 mm or
more to 0 - 4 mm (normal condition) after the vehicle is driven 20 km/h or faster for approximately 5
seconds.
2. Tire inspection
lInspection of tire air pressure
lWear condition
lCheck size of the front and rear tires. (No excessive difference should be observed.) Refer toGI-46,
"Wheels&Tire s"
Vehicle does not enter 4WD mode even though 4WD warning lamp is off.EFS001BX
1. Check using the data monitor function of the CONSULT.
Perform inspection by the data monitor function of the CONSULT.
–Check if the vehicle operation changes to 2WD, AUTO, and LOCK modes.
–Check current supplied to the E-TS solenoid valve in AUTO mode.
2. Check using the active test function of the CONSULT.
Using active test mode of CONSULT, supply current to the E-TS solenoid valve and check that the monitor
current becomes close to this supply current.
lThe 4WD/ABS control unit is normal when the difference between E-TS solenoid valve current and the
monitor current is within±10%.
It is necessary to inspect the electronically controlled coupling assembly.
Tight-corner braking symptom occurs when the vehicle is started in AUTO
mode (4WD warning lamp remain OFF).
EFS001BY
1.THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR AND HARNESS INSPECTION
Check accelerator pedal stroke.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Perform self-diagnosis again.
NO >> Malfunctioning throttle position sensor harness
E-TS actuator relay (4WD solenoid actuator relay) turns ON/OFF frequently.EFS001BZ
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT IS E-TS ACTUATOR RELAY (4WD ACTUATOR RELAY) ON ERROR
AND OFF ERROR.
Is self-diagnosis result [ON error and OFF error]?
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace as necessary.
2.E-TS ACTUATOR RELAY (4WD SOLENOID ACTUATOR RELAY) AND HARNESS INSPECTION
Is self-diagnosis result [ON error and OFF error]?
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Perform self-diagnosis again.
NO >> Malfunctioning E-TS actuator relay (4WD solenoid actuator relay) harnessAccelerator pedal not depressed: Approx. 0 A
Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 2.8 A
Example) Monitor value becomes Approx. 1 A for E-TS solenoid current 1 A setting.
Page 920 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-52
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
[ESP/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS0019N
The Supplemental Restrai NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-52
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
[ESP/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS0019N
The Supplemental Restrai](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-919.png)
BRC-52
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
[ESP/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS0019N
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WAR NIN G:
lTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
lImproper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
lDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connector.
Precautions for Brake SystemEFS0019O
lRecommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed
on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
lNever use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of hydraulic system.
lUse flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake tubes.
lAlways torque brake lines when installing.
lBefore working, turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the
connectors for the ESP/TCS/ABS actuator and control unit or
the battery terminals.
lBurnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replacing
drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal
occurs at very low mileage. Refer toBR-10, "
Brake Burnishing
Procedure".
WAR NIN G:
Clean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize risk
of health hazard from powder caused by friction.
Precautions for Brake ControlEFS0019P
lDuring the EPS/TCS/ABS operation, the brake pedal vibrates lightly and its mechanical noise may be
heard. This is a normal condition.
lJust after starting the vehicle after ignition switch ON, the brake pedal may vibrate or the motor operating
noise may be heard from the engine compartment. This is a normal status of the operation check.
lThe stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when the vehicle drives on rough,
gravel, or snowy (fresh deep snow) road.
lIf a malfunction is indicated by the ABS warning lamp, or other warning lamps, collect the necessary infor-
mation from the customer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and find out the possible
causes before starting the service. Besides the electrical system inspection, check the booster operation,
brake fluid level, and oil leaks.
lIf the tire size and type are used in a improper combination, or the brake pads are not NISSAN genuine
parts, the stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
lIf there is a radio, antenna, or antenna lead-in wire (including wiring) near the control unit, the ESP/TCS/
ABS function may have a malfunction or error.
lIf aftermarket parts (e.g. Car stereo equipment, CD player) have been installed, check the electrical har-
nesses for pinches, open, and improper wiring.
SBR686C
Page 922 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-54
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PFP:00000
Adjustment of Neutral Position of Steering Angle SensorEFS0019R
lAfter removing/installing or replacing the ESP/TCS/ABS control uni NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-54
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PFP:00000
Adjustment of Neutral Position of Steering Angle SensorEFS0019R
lAfter removing/installing or replacing the ESP/TCS/ABS control uni](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-921.png)
BRC-54
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PFP:00000
Adjustment of Neutral Position of Steering Angle SensorEFS0019R
lAfter removing/installing or replacing the ESP/TCS/ABS control unit, steering angle sensor, steering com-
ponents, suspension components, and tires, or after adjusting the wheel alignment, make sure to adjust
the neutral position of the steering angle sensor before running the vehicle.
CAUTION:
To adjust the neutral position of the steering angle sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-II.
(Adjustment cannot be done other than CONSULT-II.)
1. Stop the vehicle with the front wheels in the straight-ahead position.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector on the vehicle, and
turn the ignition switch to ON position (engine not running).
3. Touch “START”, “ABS”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANGLE
SENSOR ADJUSTMENT” on the CONSULT-II screen in this
order.
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual GENERAL INFORMATION
BRC-57
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
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lWhen starting the engine, or just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or the
motor operating noise may be heard NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual GENERAL INFORMATION
BRC-57
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
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lWhen starting the engine, or just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or the
motor operating noise may be heard](/img/5/57402/w960_57402-924.png)
GENERAL INFORMATION
BRC-57
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
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lWhen starting the engine, or just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or the
motor operating noise may be heard from the engine compartment. This is a normal status of the
operation check.
lThe stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when the vehicle drives on
rough, gravel, or snowy (fresh deep snow) road.
TCS FunctionsEFS0019V
1. With the wheel speed sensor signals from 4 wheels, the ESP/TCS/ABS control unit detects a wheel spin.
If a wheel spins, the control unit controls brake fluid pressure to the spinning wheel, and cuts the fuel to
the engine. It also closes the throttle valve to reduce the engine torque. Furthermore, throttle position is
controlled to the appropriate engine torque.
2. If a wheel spins, the TCS system works same as LSD (Limited Slip Differential) function applying brake
fluid pressure to the spinning wheel.
3. During TCS operation, it informs a driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
CAUTION:
lDuring TCS operation, the body and the brake pedal lightly vibrate and the mechanical noise may
be heard. This is a normal condition.
lDepending on road circumstances, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is not abnormal,
because the optimum traction has the highest priority by TCS operation.
lWhen the vehicle is passing through a road where the surface friction coefficient varies, down-
shifting or depressing the accelerator pedal fully may activate TCS temporarily.
ESP FunctionsEFS0019W
1. The Electronic Stability Program is called the ESP for short.
The ESP is indicated as the VDC (the Vehicle Dynamics Control) on the CONSULT-II screen.
2. In addition to the ABS/TCS function, ESP detects the driver's steering operation amount and brake opera-
tion amount from the steering angle sensor and pressure sensor. Using the information from the yaw rate/
side G sensor and wheel speed sensors, ESP judges the driving condition (conditions of understeer and
oversteer) to improve the stability by controlling the brake on 4 wheels and engine output.
3. During ESP operation, the SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of the operation.
CAUTION:
lDuring ESP operation, the body and the brake pedal lightly vibrate and their mechanical noise
may be heard. This is a normal condition.
lIf the vehicle is rotated on a turn table, or rolled and rocked on a ship, the ABS warning lamp,
ESP OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp may turn ON. In this case, start the engine on a
normal road again. If the ABS warning lamp, ESP OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp
turn OFF after the restart, it is normal.
lWhen driving in a steep slope such as a bank, the ABS warning lamp, ESP OFF indicator lamp,
and SLIP indicator lamp may turn ON. In this case, start the engine on a normal road again. If the
ABS warning lamp, ESP OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn OFF after the restart, it
is normal.