sensor NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
EC-311
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATUREPFP:00000
System DescriptionEBS00BCJ
COOLING FAN CONTROL
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
OPERATION
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00BCK
Specification data are reference values.
Sensor Input Signal to PCMECM func-
tionActuator
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed
Cooling
fan controlCooling fan relay(s) Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner “ON” signal
Ignition switch Start signal
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
PBIB0576E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
AIR COND SIG
lEngine: After warming up, idle
the engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)ON

EC-314
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
8. Make sure that cooling fan operates at low speed.
If NG, go toEC-316, "
Diagnostic Procedure".
If OK, go to the following step.
9. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
10. Turn air conditioner switch and blower fan switch “OFF”.
11. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
12. Connect 150Wresistor to engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
13. Restart engine and make sure that cooling fan operates at
higher speed than low speed.
Be careful not to overheat engine.
14. If NG, go toEC-316, "
Diagnostic Procedure".
SEC163BA
MEC475B

EC-318
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
5.CHECK COOLING FAN HIGH SPEED OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Reconnect cooling fan relays-2 and -3.
3. Turn air conditioner switch and blower fan switch “OFF”.
4. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
5. Connect 150Wresistor to engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
6. Restart engine and make sure that cooling fans-1 and -2 oper-
ate at higher speed than low speed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Check cooling fan high speed control circuit. (Go toEC-
321, "PROCEDURE B".)
6.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAK
Apply pressure to the cooling system with a tester, and check if the
pressure drops.
CAUTION:
Higher than the specified pressure may cause radiator damage.
Pressure should not drop.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Check the following for leak
lHose
lRadiator
lWate r p ump
Refer toCO-19, "
WATER PUMP".
7.CHECK RADIATOR CAP
Apply pressure to cap with a tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace radiator cap.
MEC475B
Testing pressure:157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm2,23
psi)
SLC754A
Radiator cap relief pressure: 59 - 98 kPa (0.59 - 0.98 bar,
0.6 - 1.0 kg/cm
2,9-14psi)
SLC755A

DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
EC-319
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC
8.CHECK THERMOSTAT
1. Check valve seating condition at normal room temperatures.
It should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and valve lift.
3. Check if valve is closed at 5°C(9°F) below valve opening tem-
perature.
For details, refer toCO-21, "
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CON-
TROL VALVE".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Replace thermostat
9.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer toEC-145, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace engine coolant temperature sensor.
10.CHECK MAIN 12 CAUSES
If the cause cannot be isolated, go toEC-323, "
Main 12 Causes of Overheating".
>>INSPECTION END
PROCEDURE A
1.CHECK POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect cooling fan relay-1.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Check voltage between cooling fan relay-1 terminals 1, 5, 7 and
ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.Valve opening temperature: 82°C (180°F) [standard]
Valve lift: More than 8 mm/95°C
(0.31 in/203°F)
SLC343
Vo l ta g e : B a t t e r y v o l ta g e
PBIB0577E

EC-352
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
PFP:17042
DescriptionEBS00BDL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned on to improve engine
startability. If the ECM receives a 180°signal from the camshaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows that the
engine is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the 180°signal is not received when the ignition switch
is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging, thereby improving
safety. The ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump relay, which in turn
controls the fuel pump.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
A turbine type design fuel pump is used in the fuel tank.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00BDM
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00BDN
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
FunctionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
Fuel pump
controlFuel pump relay Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed and cylinder number
Ignition switch Start signal
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 1 second.
Engine running and crankingOperates.
When engine is stoppedStops in 1.5 seconds.
Except as shown aboveStops.
PBIB0513E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL PUMP RLY
lFor 1 seconds after turning ignition switch ON
lEngine running or crankingON
lExcept above conditions OFF

EC-356
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
4.CHECK CONDENSER CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between fuel pump relay terminal 3 and condenser terminal 1, condenser termi-
nal 2 and body ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors B22, B128 (RHD models)
lHarness for open or short between fuel pump relay and condenser
lHarness for open or short between condenser and body ground
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK CONDENSER
Refer toEC-357, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace condenser.
7.CHECK FUEL PUMP POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness con-
nector.
3. Check harness continuity between
fuel pump relay terminal 3 and fuel pump terminal 5,
fuel pump terminal 3 and body ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors B22, B128 (RHD models)
lHarness for open or short between fuel pump relay and fuel pump
lHarness for open or short between fuel pump and body ground
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. Continuity should exist.
Continuity should exist.
PBIB0506E

EC-358
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
FUEL PUMP
1. Disconnect fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump harness connector.
2. Check resistance between fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
terminals 3 and 5.
CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
3. Check resistance between condenser terminals as 1 and 2.
Removal and InstallationEBS00BDR
FUEL PUMP
Refer toFL-4, "FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY". Resistance: Approximately 1.0W[at 25°C(77°F)]
PBIB0658E
Resistance: Above 1MW[at 25°C(77°F)]
SEF124Y

REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
EC-359
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSORPFP:92136
Component DescriptionEBS00BDS
The refrigerant pressure sensor is installed at the liquid tank of the
air conditioner system. The sensor uses an electrostatic volume
pressure transducer to convert refrigerant pressure to voltage. The
voltage signal is sent to ECM, and ECM controls cooling fan system.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00BDT
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
PBIB0503E
SEF099X
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
58 B Sensors' ground[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
65 RSensor's power sup-
ply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
83 R/LRefrigerant pressure
sensor[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lBoth A/C switch and blower switch are “ON”.
(Compressor operates.)1.0 - 4.0V

EC-360
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Wiring Diagram
EBS00BDU
TBWA0088E

REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
EC-361
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00BDV
1.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn A/C switch and blower switch “ON”.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 83 and ground with CON-
SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn A/C switch and blower switch “OFF”.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector.
4. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
5. Check voltage between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 3
and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors E61, F38
lHarness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair harness or connectors. Voltage: 1.0 - 4.0V
PBIB0659E
PBIB0503E
Voltage: Approximately 5V
SEF479Y