key battery OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Owner's Manual

WIRING SYSTEM 8D–399
1. Check to see if the battery voltage is normal.
2. Check to see if the fuse is normal.
3. Replace the anti–theft & keyless entry control unit with one reserved for test. If a trouble recurs even after replacing
the control unit, find out the cause of the trouble by referring to “System check procedure” and the following list.
ITEM MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE DETECTING METHOD REMARKS
ANTI–THEFT
indicator light
does not flash
ANTI–THEFT
indicator light
does not turn off.
(Steadily on)
When door is
opened by pulling
up locking knob,
alarm does not
operate
Alarm does not
stop. Indicator light
does not change
to fully ON
condition, or does
not come on at
all.Burnt out indicator
light bulb possible.
Refer to “Connector
check table” in this
system.
Refer to “Connector
check table” in this
system.
Refer to “Connector
check table” in this
system.
Refer to “Connector
check table” in this
system.
Refer to “Connector
check table” in this
system.
Refer to “Connector
check table” in this
system. Defective contact of door switch,
or open circuit in door switch
wiring.
Short circuit in the detect switch.
Engine hood, doors and tailgate
are not fully closed and locked.
Defective door switch, or short
circuit in switch wiring.
Defective tamper switch, or short
circuit in wiring.
Defective lock switch, or short
circuit in wiring.
Defective engine hood switch, or
short circuit in wiring.
Defective tailgate switch, or short
circuit in wiring.
Defective control unit.
Poor contact of lock switch, or
open circuit in wiring.
Broken wire in wiring to headlight
and horn, or a blown fuse.
Defective contact of detect
switch, or damaged switch wiring.With door open, dome light and
courtesy light do not come on.
Check the control unit connector.
Check to see if doors are closed
and locked.
Dome light and courtesy light
remain lit on after closing doors.
Check the control unit connector.
Check the control unit connector.
Check the control unit connector.
Luggage room light remains lit
after closing tailgate.
Check alarm operation (See No.
46 of “System check procedure”),
possible cause is a poor contact
of lock switch of an open circuit in
wiring.
Check to see if headlights go out.
Check the control unit connector.
Check the control unit connector. A
C
D
E B

WIRING SYSTEM 8D–405
TERMINAL
CONNECTIONCHECK
OPERATIONCIRCUIT
NO. ITEM CONDITION
1 FRT door switch–LH, RH ContinuityOpen door Continuity
Close door No continuity
2 RR door switch–LH, RH ContinuityOpen door Continuity
Close door No continuity
3— — – –
4 Door lock key switch–LH, RH Continuity Lock with key Continuity
5 FRT door lock switch–LH, RH Continuity Lock Continuity
6 Tailgate switch ContinuityOpen tailgate Continuity
Close tailgate No continuity
8 Anti–theft horn Voltage – Approx. 12V
10 Battery Voltage – Approx. 12V
11 Door switch ContinuityUnlock with locking knob Continuity
Lock with locking knob No continuity
12 Engine hood switch ContinuityOpen engine hood Continuity
Close engine hood No continuity
13 Detect switch ContinuityUnlock with key Continuity
Lock with key No continuity
14 Door lock key switch Continuity Unlock Continuity
15 FRT door lock switch–LH, RH Continuity Unlock Continuity
16 Tamper switch Continuity – No continuity
17 Ground Continuity – Continuity
18 Starter switch Voltage Starter switch “ACC” Approx. 12V
19 Indicator light Voltage – Approx. 12V
20 Dome light Voltage Dome light “DOOR” position Approx. 12V
21 Anti-theft relay Voltage – Approx. 12V
22 Starter relay VoltageMode switch “P” or “N” Approx. 12V
Clutch pedal depressed Approx. 12V
Check the anti–theft & keyless entry control unit harness side connector B–20 by using a circuit tester.

8H–4SECURITY AND LOCKS
Front Outside Handle and Door Lock Cylinder
Front Outside Handle, Door Lock Cylinder and Associated Parts
632RS006
Legend
(1) Door Trim Panel
(2) Waterproof Sheet
(3) Outside Handle(4) Door Lock Cylinder
(5) Clip
(6) Key Switch (W/Anti-Theft)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the door trim panel.
3. Remove the waterproof sheet.
Refer to the Window Regulator removal procedure in
Body Structure section.

SECURITY AND LOCKS8H–17
Tailgate Outside Handle and/or Tailgate Lock Cylinder
Tailgate Outside Handle and/or Tailgate Lock Cylinder and Associated Parts
684RW007
Legend
(1) Tailgate Trim Panel (LH)
(2) Waterproof Sheet
(3) Grommet(4) Tailgate Lock Cylinder
(5) Tailgate Outside Handle
(6) Key Switch (W/Anti–Theft)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the tailgate trim panel.
3. Remove the waterproof sheet.
Refer to the Tailgate Lock Assembly (LH) in this
section.
4. Remove the grommet.

8H–20SECURITY AND LOCKS
Power Door Lock System
General Description
The circuit consists of the door lock (& power window)
switch, door lock actuator for the front and rear door,
tailgate lock actuator and the door lock key switch. The
front door lock switch –LH is always provided with battery
voltage.
The key or the inside lock button on the both driver’s and
the front passenger’s door can activate the lock
mechanism of all the doors (including the tailgate).
When the driver’s door lock switch or the front
passenger’s door lock switch is turned on, current flows
for about one second to the door lock actuator of each
door connected in parallel with the front door lock (&
power window) switch –LH to activate the actuator to lock
and unlock the doors.
Front Door Lock Actuator Removal
1. Refer to the Front Door Lock Assembly removal
procedure in this section.
2. Remove the door lock actuator(1).
632RS021
632RS020
Front Door Lock Actuator Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Rear Door Lock Actuator Removal
1. Refer to the Rear Door Lock Assembly removal
procedure in this section.
2. Removal the door lock actuator(1).
632RS019

8H–22SECURITY AND LOCKS
Anti-theft System
General Description
The circuit consists of the starter switch, anti-theft &
keyless entry control unit, anti-theft horn, front door and
tailgate key switch (detect and tamper switch), door lock
(& power window) switch, door lock actuator for each
door, engine hood switch, clutch start switch (M/T),
ANTI-THEFT indicator light and mode switch (A/T).
The system operates as follows: After locking the starter
switch and removing the starter key (this sets the alarm),
if the door is unlocked in any way other than with the
proper key, the headlights start flashing, the horn sounds,
and the starter circuit is disabled. (However, the engine
hood and all the doors must be locked and closed.)
Once the system has been placed in the warning or alarm
condition, it can be released only when the starter switch
is shifted from “OFF” to “ACC” by the starter key, or when
the lock of the front door or the tailgate is released (to
activate the detect switch) by the starter key.
Anti-theft & Keyless Entry Control
Unit Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the front console assembly.
Refer to the Instrument Panel Assembly in Body
Structure section.
3. Remove the lower cluster assembly.
Refer to the Instrument Panel Assembly in Body
Structure section.
4. Disconnect the connector(2).
5. Remove four screws to remove the anti-theft &
keyless entry control unit with bracket(1).
825RW029
6. Remove two nuts from the anti-theft & keyless entry
control unit with bracket(3) to remove the anti-theft &
keyless entry controller(4).
825RW028
Anti-theft & Keyless Entry Control
Unit Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Anti-theft Indicator Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the front console assembly(1).
Refer to the Instrument Panel Assembly in Body
Structure section.
3. Remove the lower cluster assembly(2).
Refer to the Instrument Panel Assembly in Body
Structure section.
4. Remove the instrument panel driver lower cover
assembly(3).
Refer to the Instrument Panel Assembly in Body
Structure section.
821RW024

SECURITY AND LOCKS8H–27
StepNo Ye s Action
41. Lock the door and unlock it three times.
2. Close the door and then open it.
NOTE: This step must be performed within ten seconds after step
3.
Is the action complete?
Go to Step 5Finished
5Answer back mode changes.
Is this step complete?
Go to Step 6Go to Step 7
6The control unit makes lock/unlock response once with interval of
one second.
Is the response complete?
Finished—
7The control unit makes lock/unlock response three times with
interval of one second.
Is the response complete?
Finished—
Anti–theft & Keyless Entry Control
Unit/Transmitter Replacement
Anti–theft & Keyless Entry Control Unit
Replacement
1. Remove and install the control unit.
Refer to Anti–theft & Keyless Entry Control Unit
Removal and Installation in this section.
2. Register ID code.
Refer to ID Code Registration in this section.
3. Check that the keyless entry system works normally.
Transmitter Replacement
1. Prepare a new transmitter.
2. Regiter ID code.
Refer to ID Code Registration in this section.
3. Check that the keyless entry system works normally.
Transmitter Battery Replacement
1. Remove a screw to remove the cover.
2. Remove the batteries.
3. Set the new batteries into the transmitter.
4. Install the cover to the transmitter.
5. Check that the keyless entry system works normally.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM9J–7
Steering Column
The steering column absorbs energy and is designed to
compress in a frontal crash to decrease the chance of
injury to the driver.
431RW019
Knee Bolster
The knee bolsters are used to absorb energy to protect
knees and control the forward movement of the vehicle’s
front seat occupants during a frontal crash, by limiting leg
movement.
740RT015
Definitions
Air Bag
An inflatable cloth cushion designed to deploy in certain
frontal crashes. It supplements the protection offered by
the seat belts by distributing the impact load more evenly
over the vehicle occupant’s head and torso.
Asynchronous
Performed in a nonperiodic fashion, (i.e., no defined time
or interval).B+
Battery voltage, (B+) The voltage available at the battery
at the time of the indicated measurement. With the key
“ON” and the engine not running, the system voltage will
likely be between 12 and 12.5 volts. At idle, the voltage
may be 14 to 16 volts. The voltage could be as low as 10
volts during engine cranking.
Bulb Check
The SDM will cause the “AIR BAG” warning lamp to turn
on 3.5 seconds and then go “OFF” whenever the ignition
switch transitions to the ON position from any other
ignition switch position and no malfunctions are detected.
“Continuous Monitoring”
Tests performed by the SDM on the SRS every 100
milliseconds while “Ignition 1” voltage is in the normal
operating voltage range at the SDM.
Data Link Connector (DLC)
Formerly “DLC” a connector which allows communication
with an external computer, such as a scan tool.
Datum Line
A base line parallel to the plane of the underbody or frame
from which all vertical measurements originate.
Deploy
To inflate the air bag.
Deployment Loops
The circuits which supply current to the air bag
assemblies to deploy the air bag.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Formerly “Code”, a numerical designator used by the
SDM to indicate specific SRS malfunctions.
Driver Current Source
An output of the SDM which applies current into the driver
air bag assembly circuit during the “Initiator Assembly
Resistance Test”.
Driver Air Bag Assembly
An assembly located in the steering wheel hub consisting
of an inflatable bag, an inflator and an initiator.
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
Memory which retains its contents when power is
removed from the SDM.
Ignition Cycle
The voltage at the SDM “Ignition 1” inputs, with ignition
switch “ON”, is within the normal operating voltage range
for at least ten seconds before turning ignition switch
“OFF”.
Ignition 1
A battery voltage (B+) circuit which is only powered with
the ignition switch in the ON, or START positions.
Initiator
The electrical component inside the air bag assembly
which, when sufficient current flows, sets off the chemical
reaction that inflates the air bag.
“Initiator Assembly Resistance Test”
Tests performed once each ignition cycle when no
malfunctions are detected during “Turn–ON” or
“Continuous Monitoring”. This test checks for the correct
SDM configuration for the vehicle, shorts to “Ignition 1” in

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM 9J–10
Accident With Deployment – Component
Replacement And Inspections
Certain SRS components must be replaced or inspected
for damage after a frontal crash involving air bag
deployment. Those components are:
Air bag assembly
SDM
CAUTION: Refer to “SDM Replacement Guidelines”
below for important information on SDM
replacement in both deployment and non
deployment crashes.
SRS coil assembly — Inspect wiring and connector
for any signs of scorching, melting, or damage due to
excessive heat. Replace if damaged. Refer to
section “SRS Coil Assembly” in this manual.
Accident With or Without Deployment –
Component Inspection
Certain SRS system components and rotation parts must
be inspected after any crash, whether the air bag
deployed or not. Those components are:
Steering column — Refer to Inspection Required
“After an Accident” in this manual.
Knee bolsters and mounting points — Inspect for any
distortion, bending, cracking, or other damage.
I/P steering column reinforcement plate — Inspect for
any distortion, bending, cracking, or other damage.
I/P braces — Inspect for any distortion, bending,
cracking, or other damage.
Seat belts and mounting points — Refer to “Seat
Belts” in Section “Seat Belt” of this workshop manual.
SDM Replacement Guidelines
SDM replacement policy requires replacement of SDM,
after crash involving air bag deployment when “SRS
Warning Lamp” turn “ON”, “SRS Diagnosis” should be
done according to Section “Restraint Control System.”
If accident without deployment air bag, it is not necessary
replacement of SDM when do not indicate to replace the
SDM by scan tool after SRS system check.
Wiring Damage
If any SRS wire harness is damaged, it should be
replaced. Don’t repair SRS harness. It is replace only.
SRS Connector (Plastic Body And
Terminal Metal Pin) Damage
If any connector or terminal in the SRS wire harness
(except pigtails) is damaged, it should be replaced.
SRS Wire Pigtail Damage
If the wiring pigtail (a wire or wires attached directly to the
device, not by a connector) is damaged, the entire
component (with pigtail) must be replaced. Examples of
“pigtail” components are the driver air bag assembly, the
passenger air bag assembly, and the SRS coil assembly.
On–Vehicle Service
Service Precaution
WARNING: WHEN PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
AROUND SRS COMPONENTS OR SRS WIRING,
FOLLOW THE PROCEDURES LISTED BELOW TO
TEMPORARILY DISABLE THE SRS. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW PROCEDURES COULD RESULT IN
POSSIBLE AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL
INJURY OR OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS REPAIRS.
The SDM in Driver–Passenger SRS can maintain
sufficient voltage to cause a deployment for up to 15
seconds after the ignition switch is turned “OFF,” the
battery is disconnected, or the fuse powering the SDM is
removed.
Many of the service procedures require removal of the
“C–21” fuse, and disconnection of the air bag assembly
from the deployment loop to avoid an accidental
deployment. If the air bag assembly is disconnected from
the deployment loop as noted in the “Disabling the SRS”
procedure that follows, service can begin immediately
without waiting for the 15 second time period to expire.
Disabling The SRS
Removal
Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” and remove key.
1. Remove SRS fuse C–21, from left dash side lower
fuse block or disconnect battery.
2. Disconnect yellow 2–pin connector at the base of
steering column.
3. Remove glove box assembly, refer to “Passenger Air
Bag Assembly Replacement” in this manual.
4. Disconnect yellow 2–pin connector behind the glove
box assembly.
CAUTION: With the “C–21” fuse removed and
ignition switch “ON”, the “AIR BAG” warning lamp
will be “ON”. This is normal operation and does not
indicate an SRS malfunction.
Enabling The SRS
Installation
CAUTION: Never use the air bag assembly from
another vehicle. Use only the air bag assembly for
Trooper.
Turn ignition switch to “LOCK” and remove key.
1. Connect yellow 2–pin connector passenger air bag
assembly.
2. Install glove box assembly. Refer to “Passenger air
bag assembly replacement” in this manual.
3. Connect yellow 2–pin connector at the base of
steering column.
4. Install “AIR BAG” fuse C–21 to left dash side lower
fuse block or connect battery.
Turn ignition switch to “ON” and verify that the “AIR BAG”
warning lamp turn on 3.5 seconds and then turns “OFF.” If
it does not operate as described, perform the “SRS
Diagnostic System Check” in this manual.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM9J–23
carbonate and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
Therefore, it is unlikely that sodium hydroxide will be
present after deployment.
(Driver air bag assembly)
After the air bag assembly has been deployed, the
surface of the air bag may contain solid particulate. This
solid particulate consists primarily of by products of the
chemical reaction, Potassium Chloride and copper metal
dust. Compounds of Potassium Borate, Strontium
Chloride, Copper Chloride, and Ammonium Chloride may
be found in amounts of about 1 % (each) of the total
particulate.
Deployment Outside Vehicle (Pretensioner
Seat Belt Assembly)
Deployment outside the vehicle is proper when the
vehicle is to be returned to service. This includes, for
example, situations in which the vehicle will be returned to
useful service after a functionally or cosmetically deficient
pretensioner seat belt assembly is replaced. Deployment
and disposal of a malfunctioning pretensioner seat belt
assembly is, of course, subject to any required retention
period.
For deployment of a live (undeployed) pretensioner seat
belt assembly outside the vehicle, the deployment
procedure must be followed exactly. Always wear gloves
and safety glasses during this deployment procedure until
a deployed pretensioner seat belt assembly is scrapped
or until an undeployed pretensioner seat belt assembly is
shipped. Before performing the procedures you should
be familiar with servicing the system and with proper
handling of the pretensioner seat belt assembly.
Procedures should be read fully before they are
performed.
The following procedure requires use of SRS deployment
harness with appropriate pigtail adapter. Do not attempt
procedure without adapter.
WARNING: FAILURE TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES IN
THE ORDER LISTED MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY. NEVER CONNECT DEPLOYMENT
HARNESS TO ANY POWER SOURCE BEFORE
CONNECTING DEPLOYMENT HARNESS TO THE
PRETENSIONER SEAT BELT ASSEMBLY.
DEPLOYMENT HARNESS SHALL REMAIN
SHORTED AND NOT BE CONNECTED TO A POWER
SOURCE UNTIL THE PRETENSIONER SEAT BELT IS
TO BE DEPLOYED. THE PRETENSIONER SEAT
BELT ASSEMBLY WILL IMMEDIATELY DEPLOY THE
PRETENSIONER SEAT BELT WHEN A POWER
SOURCE IS CONNECTED TO IT. WEAR GLOVES
AND SAFETY GLASSES THROUGHOUT THIS
ENTIRE DEPLOYMENT AND DISPOSAL
PROCEDURE.
1. Turn ignition switch to “LOCK”, remove key.
2. Remove the pretensioner seat belt assembly from
vehicle. Refer to “Pretensioner Seat Belt Removal” in
this manual.
3. Prepare SRS deployment harness.
901HV009
4. Short the two SRS deployment harness leads
together by fully seating one banana plug into the
other. SRS deployment harness shall remain shorted
and not be connected to a power source until the
pretensioner seat belt is to be deployed.
5. Place the pretensioner seat belt assembly on a work
bench or other surface away from all loose or
flammable objects.
WARNING: WHEN FIXING THE DEPLOYMENT
DEVICE OF PRETENSIONER SEAT BELT, THE
DEPLOYMENT DEVICE SHOULD BE FIXED AWAY
FROM OTHER PERSON
6. Clear a space on the ground about 183 cm (six feet) in
diameter where the pretensioner seat belt assembly
is to be deployed. A paved, outdoor location where
there is no activity is preferred. If an outdoor location
is not available, a space on the shop floor where there
is no activity and sufficient ventilation is
recommended. Ensure no loose or flammable
objects are within the deployment area.
7. Stretch the SRS deployment harness and pigtail
adapter from the pretensioner seat belt assembly to
its full length.
8. Place a power source near the shorted end of the
SRS deployment harness. Recommended
application: 12 volts minimum, 2 amps minimum. A
vehicle battery is suggested.
9. Deployment harness shall remain shorted and not be
connected to a power source until the pretensioner
seat belt is to be deployed. The pretensioner seat belt
assembly will immediately deploy the pretensioner
seat belt when a power source is connected to it.
10. Verify that the area around the pretensioner seat belt
assembly is clear of all people and loose or flammable
objects.
11. Notify all people in the immediate area that you intend
to deploy the driver air bag. The deployment will be
accompanied by a substantial noise which may
startle the uninformed.
12. Connect the pretensioner seat belt to the pigtail
adapter on the SRS deployment harness.