air condition OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual

7A1–70
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (4L30–E)
DTC P1850 Brake Band Apply Solenoid Malfunction (Cont’d)
StepNo Ye s Action
23The wiring harness between the PCM connector terminal J1–A16
and the 16–way connector terminal H53–13 is open.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 26—
24The wiring harness between the transmission 16–way connector
terminal H53–13 and the transmission main case connector
terminal M7–2(B) is open.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 26—
25Check every connection at the PCM.
If OK, replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) in Automatic Transmission (4L30–E) section.
Is the replacement complete?
Go to Step 26—
261. After the repair is complete, use the scan tool to select “DTC”,
then “Clear Info” function and ensure the following conditions
are met:
The brake band apply solenoid is commanded “on” and the
volts drop to zero.
The brake band apply solenoid is commanded “off” and the
volts increase to B+.
2. Review the scan tool “DTC Info”.
Has the last test failed or is the current DTC displayed?
Begin diagnosis
again
Go to Step 1
Repair verified
Exit DTC table

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (4L30–E)7A1–73
DTC P1860 TCC Solenoid Electrical (Cont’d)
StepNo Ye s Action
12The wiring harness between PCM connector terminal J2–D2 and
transmission 16–way connector terminal H53–8 is shorted to
ground.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
13The wiring harness between transmission 16–way connector
H–53 and adapter case connector M–6 is shorted to ground.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
14The TCC solenoid is faulty, or the internal wiring harness from t h e
TCC solenoid is shorted to ground.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
15The wiring harness between PCM connector terminal J2–D2 and
transmission 16–way connector terminal H53–8 is open.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
16The wiring harness between transmission 16–way connector
terminal H53–8 and adapter case terminal M6–4(A) is open.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
17The TCC solenoid is faulty, or the internal wiring harness from t h e
TCC solenoid is open.
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
18Check every connection at the PCM.
If OK, replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) in Automatic Transmission (4L30–E) section.
Is the replacement complete?
Go to Step 20—
19Check the PCM connector terminal J2–D2, transmission 16–way
connector terminal H53–8 and transmission adapter case
connector terminal M6–4(A).
Was a problem found and corrected?
Go to Step 20—
201. After the repair is complete, use the scan tool to select “DTC”,
then “Clear Info” function and ensure the following conditions
are met:
The TCC solenoid is commanded “on” and the volts increase
to B+.
The TCC solenoid is commanded “off” and the volts drop to
zero.
2. Review the scan tool “DTC Info”.
Has the last test failed or is the current DTC displayed?
Begin diagnosis
again
Go to Step 1
Repair verified
Exit DTC table

7B–4MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Abnormal noiseFlywheel pilot bearing wornReplace
Bearings worn or broken (Mainshaft,
counter shaft, and transfer shaft)Replace
Gear tooth contact surfaces worn or
scuffed (Mainshaft, counter shaft,
reverse idler gear and transfer gears)Replace
Splines worn (Mainshaft,
synchronizer clutch hub)Replace
Gear or bearing thrust face seizedReplace
Lack of backlash between meshing
gearsReplace
Hard ShiftingImproper clutch pedal free playReadjust
Change lever sliding portions wornRepair or replace
Regrease
Shift block, shift rod and/or control
box sliding faces wornReplace
Shift arm and synchronizer sleeve
groove wornReplace worn parts
Thrust washer, collar, and/or gear
thrust faces worn (Mainshaft and
counter shaft thrust play)Replace worn parts
Synchronizer parts wornReplace
Walking or Jumping out of gearDetent ball wornReplace
Detent spring weakened or brokenReplace
Shift rod and/or control box sliding
faces wornReplace
Shift arm and synchronizer sleeve
groove wornReplace worn parts
Thrust washer, collar, and/or gear
thrust faces worn (Mainshaft and
counter shaft thrust play)Replace worn parts
Bearings worn or brokenReplace
Splines worn (Mainshaft,
synchronizer hub)Replace
Synchronizer spring weakened or
brokenReplace
Oil leakageLoose drain plug(s) and/or filler
plug(s)Tighten
Replenish oil
Defective or improperly installed
gasket(s)Replace
Oil seal worn or scratchedReplace

7C–8CLUTCH
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
DraggingFluid leakage.Repair
Air in hydraulic line.Bleed
Master cylinder and slave cylinder
seals worn. Replace master cylinder.
Replace slave cylinder seals.
Driven plate warped.Replace driven plate.
Diaphragm spring weakened or tip of
fingers worn. Replace pressure plate
Driven plate sticking on splines.Lubricate with grease or replace.
Clutch spline worn. Repair
Release bearing worn or damaged.Replace release bearing.
SlippingDriven plate facing worn or
oil–soaked.Replace driven plate and check for
leaks.
Diaphragm spring weakened.Replace pressure plate.
Pressure plate or flywheel warped.Correct or replace.
Master cylinder and slave cylinder
seals worn.Replace master cylinder.
Replace slave cylinder seals.
ChatteringEngine mounts loose or damaged.Tighten or replace.
Driven plate facing warped.Replace driven plate.
Surface of facing hardened.Replace driven plate
Driven plate facing oil soaked. Replace driven plate and check for
leaks.
Damper springs weakened or
broken. Replace.
Pressure plate or flywheel warped.Correct or replace.
NoisyReplace bearing binding.Correct, or replace if damaged, and
lubricate.
Replace bearing worn or damaged. Replace release bearing.
Release bearing poorly lubricated. Lubricate.
Pilot bearing worn.Replace pilot bearing.
Damper springs weakened or
broken.Replace driven plate.
Rivets of driven plate exposed.Replace driven plate.
Replace driven plate.Hydraulic line blocked.Clean out or replace.
Master or slave cylinders binding.Repair or replace as needed.

7C–10CLUTCH
5. Mark the flywheel, clutch cover and pressure plate lug
for alignment when installing.
6. Remove the release bearing (3) from the
transmission case .
7. Remove the shift fork snap pin.
8. Remove the shift fork pin and shift fork (4) from the
front cover.
9. Remove the front cover bolts.
10. Remove the front cover (5) from the transmission
case.
220RW088
11. Remove flywheel assembly and crankshaft bearing.
Do not remove except for replacement.
12. Use the remover 5–8840–2000–0 (J–5822) and
sliding hammer 5–8840–0019–0 (J–23907) to
remove the crankshaft bearing
015RW053
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, or any other abnormal condition are found
through inspection.
Pressure Plate Assembly
201RS002
1. Visually check the pressure plate friction surface for
excessive wear and heat cracks.
2. If excessive wear or deep heat cracks are present,
the pressure plate must be replaced.
Pressure Plate Warpage
201RS003

8A–18LIGHTING SYSTEM
Lighting Switch (Combination Switch)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the instrument panel driver lower cover(5).
Refer to the Instrument Panel Assembly in Body
Structure section.
3. Remove seven screws to remove the steering
cowl(4).
4. Disconnect the SDM (air bag controller) connector
located at lower of the instrument panel driver lower
cover.
5. Remove four fixing screws and disconnect the driver
inflator module connector to remove the driver inflator
module(3).
CAUTION: When carrying a live inflator module,
make sure the bag opening is pointed away from
y o u . I n c a s e o f a n a c c i d e n t a l d e p l o y m e n t , t h e b a g w i l l
then deploy with minimal chance of injury. Never
carry the inflator module by the wires or connector
on the underside of the module.
When placing a live inflator module on a bench or
other surface, always face the bag and trim cover up,
away from the surface. This is necessary so that a
free space is provided to allow the air bag to expand
in the unlikely event of accidental deployment.
6. Remove the steering wheel(2).
Refer to the Steering Wheel in Steering section.
7. Disconnect the SRS coil assembly connector,
remove four fixing screws to remove the SRS coil
assembly(1).
8. Disconnect the lighting switch connector, remove four
fixing screws to remove the lighting switch(6).
825RS039
Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order,
noting the following points.1. Check to see if the vehicle is in the straight driving
condition and turn the rotary section of the SRS coil
assembly provided to the upper surface of the lighting
switch (combination switch) counterclockwise fully
until it stops.
Then from where it stops, turn it back about 3
rotations to set the alignment marks(7) together
before installing the steering wheel.
825RW099
2. Tighten the steering shaft nut to the specified torque.
Torque: 34 Nꞏm (3.5 kgꞏm/25 lb ft)
3. When connect the double lock type of inflator module
connector, insert the connector completely and lock
at outside.
Imperfect locking may cause malfunction of SRS
system circuit.
4. When installing the steering cowl(11), be sure to pass
the harnesses through the route as shown in the
figure so that the starter switch harness(8), the
combination switch harness(9) and inflator module
harness(10) will not get caught.
431RW014

Circuit Breaker
The circuit breaker is a protective device designed to
open the circuit when a current load is in excess of rated
breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of
overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will
open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals.
The reset knob (1) pops out when the circuit is open. Push
the reset knob in place to restore the circuit after repairing
it.
Relay
Battery and load location may require that a switch be
placed some distance from either component. This
means a longer wire and a higher voltage drop (1).
The installation of a relay between the battery and the
load reduces the voltage drop (2).
Because the switch controls the relay, amperage through
the switch can be reduced.
LOAD
12LOAD
RELAY
D08RW404
1

8F–50BODY STRUCTURE
7. Remove instrument panel driver lower cover
assembly.
Remove the engine hood opener fixing screws.
Remove the 2 fixing screws (2), 1 fixing bolt (3), and
1 clip (4). Pull out the fasteners at the 4 positions
(1).
740RW105
8. Remove driver knee bolster assembly (W/SRS).
Remove the 6 fixing nuts.
740RW122
9. Remove front defroster grille.
Pry 8 claws on the front side toward you side (room
side) and raise the grille upward.
10. Remove instrument panel assembly.
Remove the 2 fixing bolts on the SRS adjust bracket
and the cross beam under the passenger inflator
module (W/SRS).
CAUTION: For precautions on installation or
removal of SRS — air bag system, refer to
Supplemental RestraintSystem (SRS) — AIR BAG in
Restraint section.
827RW031
Disconnect the 3 air conditioner control cables on
the unit side.
Remove the instrument harness connectors (5
connectors on the drivers side and 3 connectors on
the passenger side), the passenger inflator module
connector, the radio antenna cable plug, and the
ground cable fixing bolt on the center bracket.
Remove the 4 bolts (4) and the 2 nuts (3) under the
instrument panel assembly, and the upper left and
the upper right bolts (2) and the center nut (1).

8F–53 BODY STRUCTURE
Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Order Of Removal/Installation Steps For Each Item
Removal Item
Removal ProcedureRemoval Step
Front console assem-
blyShift knob (M/T), Power & Winter SW (A/T), Transfer knob, Seat
heater/Miller SW conn. and 4 screws1, 2
Lower cluster assem-
bly3 screws, Ciger lighter conn. and Ashtray illumination conn.13
Glove box2 screws4
Instrument panel pas-
senger lower cover7 screws and 1 clip15
Passenger knee bol-
ster reinforcement4 nuts and 4 bolts16
Instrument panel driver
lower coverEngine hood opening fixing screw, 2 screws, 1 bolt, 1 clip and fasten-
ers at 4 positions13, 7
Driver knee bolster6 nuts13, 7, 8
Front defroster grilleClaws at 8 positions9
Instrument panel as-
sembly2 bolts (SRS adjust bracket cross beam), A/C control cable (Unit
side at 3 position), Instrument harness connector (Driver side 5 posi-
tion, assist side 3 position), SRS module conn., Radio antenna jack,
Earth cable, 9 bolts and 3 nuts110
Passenger inflator
module4 nuts (SRS moduleInstrument panel), 2 nuts 0 and 2 washers
(SRS module
support bracket) and 2 clips
16, 11
Instrument panel clus-
ter5 Screws, fastener at 4 position and each SW conn.13, 7, 12
Meter assembly4 screws and connectors13, 7, 12, 13
A/C control panel as-
sembly4 screws and connectors13, 7, 12, 14
Radio assembly2 screws13, 15
Vent duct assembly5 screws110, 16
Instrument harness as-
sembly4 screws, fasteners at 4 position, and clips at 7 position110, 17
Side defroster grille18
M/T = Manual Transmission
A/T = Automatic Transmission
SRS = Supplemental Restraint System
A/C = Air Conditioning

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM 9J–2
General Description
CAUTION: When fasteners are removed, always
reinstall them at the same location from which they
were removed. If a fastener needs to be replaced, use
the correct part number fastener for that application.
If the correct part number fastener is not available, a
fastener of equal size and strength (or stronger) may
be used. Fasteners that are not reused, and those
requiring thread locking compound will be called
out. The correct torque value must be used when
installing fasteners that require it. If the above
conditions are not followed, parts or system damage
could result.
Restraint Devices
827RW006
Legend
(1) Deployed Air Bag
(2) Knee Bolster
(3) Seat Belt
The Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) helps
supplement the protection offered by the driver and front
passenger seat belts by deploying an air bag from the
center of the steering wheel and from the top of the right
side of the instrument panel.
The air bag deploys when the vehicle is involved in a
frontal crash of sufficient force up to 30 degrees off the
centerline of the vehicle. To further absorb the crash
energy there is a knee bolster located beneath the
instrument panel for both the driver and passenger, and
the steering column is collapsible.
827RW005