Peugeot 407 2005 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

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;HJLHY:Y KBKL?F: DHGLJHEY
>:YE?GBY YHA>MO: Y RBG:O
Yh \j_fy ^\b`_gby ki_pbwevgu_ ^wlqbdb
dhgljhebjmxl ^w\e_gb_ \ha^mow \ rbgwo
b \dexqwxl khhl\_lkl\mxsbc kb]gwebaw-
lhj ijb iw^_gbb ^w\e_gby gb`_ ghjfu.
Kb]gZebaZlhj kims_ggh]h dhe_kZ
Kb]gwebawlhj gw
iwg_eb ijb[hjh\.
Khh[s_gb_ gw
fgh]hnmgdpbhgwevghf ^bkie__ mlhqgy_l,
dwdb_ dhe_kw ijhdhehlu.
Kb]gwebawlhj gw
wdjwg_ dhf[bgwpbb
ijb[hjh\.
Aw]hjw_lky \ khijh\h`^_gbb amff_jw
b khh[s_gby gw fgh]hnmgdpbhgwevghf
^bkie__, dwdh_ dhe_kh g_bkijw\gh.
?keb wlhl kb]gwebawlhj aw]hj_eky, kjhqgh
ijh\_jvl_ b ijb\_^bl_ \ ghjfm ^w\e_gb_
\ rbgwo.
Kb]gZebaZlhj ijhdheZ rbgu
tlhl kb]gwebawlhj aw]hjw_lky \ khijh-
\h`^_gbb amff_jw b khh[s_gby gw fgh-
]hnmgdpbhgwevghf ^bkie__, dwdh_ dhe_kh
g_bkijw\gh, b k\yawg k p_gljwevguf kb]-
gwebawlhjhf g_bkijw\ghklb "STOP". d_f_^e_ggh hklwgh\bl_kv, klwjwykv ba-
[_]wlv j_adbo ih\hjhlh\ jmey b wdklj_g-
guo lhjfh`_gbc.
Awf_gbl_ ih\j_`^_ggh_ dhe_kh b, ijb
i_j\hc `_ \hafh`ghklb, ijh\_jvl_ ^w\-
e_gb_ \h \k_o rbgwo gw k_j\bkghc klwg-
pbb f?@e.
Kb]gZebaZlhj hlkmlkl\mxs_]h ^ZlqbdZ
^Z\e_gby
Kb]gwebawlhj gw iw-
g_eb ijb[hjh\.
K h i j h \ h ` ^ w _ l k y
khh[s_gb_f gw fgh]hnmgdpbhgwevghf
^bkie__ h lhf, qlh kbkl_fw g_ h[gwjm`bew
h^gh beb g_kdhevdh dhe_k beb h[gwjm`bew
g_bkijw\ghklv.
Kb]gwebawlhj gw
^bkie__ iwg_eb ijb-
[hjh\.
Aw]hjw_lky \ kh-
ijh\h`^_gbb amff_jw b khh[s_gby gw
fgh]hnmgdpbhgwevghf ^bkie__ h lhf,
qlh kbkl_fw g_^hkqblu\w_lky h^gh]h beb
g_kdhevdbo dhe_k gw w\lhfh[be_ beb h[-
gwjm`bew g_bkijw\ghklv.
e[jwlbl_kv gw k_j\bkgmx klwgpbx f?@e
^ey awf_gu \ur_^rbo ba kljhy ^wlqbdh\.
Ijbf_qZgb_ : ^wgguc kb]gwebawlhj aw]hjw-
_lky lwd`_ \ kemqw_, dh]^w dhe_kh ^_ckl\b-
l_evgh kgylh k w\lhfh[bey, gwijbf_j, ^ey
j_fhglw, beb gw w\lhfh[bev mklwgh\e_gu
h^gh beb g_kdhevdh dhe_k, g_ h[hjm^h\wgguo
^wlqbdwfb ^w\e_gby \ha^mow. Yk_ \b^u j_fhglw, w lwd`_ awf_gw
rbg gw dhe_kwo, h[hjm^h\wgguo
^wlqbdwfb dhgljhey ^w\e_gby,
^he`gu hkms_kl\eylvky lhevdh
gw k_j\bkguo klwgpbyo f?@e.
?keb w\lhfh[bev g_ h[gwjm`b\w_l mklw-
gh\e_ggh_ gw g_]h dhe_kh, gw dhlhjhf Yu
awf_gbeb rbgm, Ywf g_h[oh^bfh ijh\_-
klb bgbpbwebawpbx kbkl_fu gw k_j\bk-
ghc klwgpbb f?@e.
Kbkl_fw dhgljhey ^w\e_gby \ rbgwo y\-
ey_lky \kihfh]wl_evghc b g_ hk\h[h`^w-
_l \h^bl_ey hl g_h[oh^bfhklb hklw\wlvky
[^bl_evguf b hl\_lkl\_ggh hlghkblvky d
w\lhfh[bex.
Kbkl_fw g_ hk\h[h`^w_l hl g_h[oh^bfh-
klb j_]meyjgh ijh\_jylv ^w\e_gb_ \ha^mow
\ rbgwo (kf. wlbd_ldm gw ^\_jghc klhcd_) k
l_f, qlh[u m[_^blvky, qlh ih\_^_gb_ w\lh-
fh[bey gw ^hjh]_ hklw_lky hilbfwevguf b
ba[_`wlv ij_`^_\j_f_ggh]h baghkw rbg,
hkh[_ggh \ g_klwg^wjlguo mkeh\byo wdk-
iemwlwpbb (ijb ly`_ehc aw]jmad_, ^\b`_-
gbb k hq_gv \ukhdhc kdhjhklvx b l.^.).
>w\e_gb_ \ha^mow ke_^m_l ijh\_jylv gw
oheh^guo rbgwo g_ j_`_ h^gh]h jwaw \
f_kyp. d_ aw[u\wcl_ dhgljhebjh\wlv
^w\e_gb_ b \ awiwkghf dhe_k_.
Y jw[hl_ kbkl_fu fh]ml ijhbkoh^blv fb-
fhe_lgu_ k[hb, \ua\wggu_ bklhqgbdwfb
jw^bh\heg k wgweh]bqgufb qwklhlgufb
iwjwf_ljwfb.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

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A:F?G: DHE?K:
F
Mklwgh\bl_ w\lhfh[bev gw l\_j^hc, g_-
kdhevadhc ]hjbahglwevghc iehsw^d_.
F Ydexqbl_ klhyghqguc lhjfha, \u-
dexqbl_ aw`b]wgb_ b \dexqbl_ i_j\mx
i_j_^wqm beb aw^gbc oh^ (iheh`_gb_ J
^ey w\lhfwlbq_kdhc dhjh[db i_j_^wq).
F db \ dh_f kemqw_ g_ gwoh^bl_kv ih^
w\lhfh[be_f, klhysbf gw ^hfdjwl_. Bgkljmf_glu
ahfie_dl bgkljmf_glh\ meh`_g \ jwk-
iheh`_gghf \ awiwkghf dhe_k_ ki_pb-
wevghf bgkljmf_glwevghf fh^me_ :
1
- ahe_kguc dexq.
2 - M^ebgbl_ev dhe_kgh]h dexqw.
3 - >hfdjwl.
4 - Kt_fgwy [mdkbjgwy i_ley.
5 - Kt_fgbd ^_dhjwlb\guo djur_d dh-
e_kguo [helh\ ^ey ^bkdh\ ba e_]dh]h
kiew\w. >_fhglZ` dhe_kZ
F
?keb gw Ywr_f w\lhfh[be_ mklwgh\e_-
gu dhe_kw kh klwevgufb rlwfih\wggu-
fb ^bkdwfb, kgwqwew kgbfbl_ ^_dhjw-
lb\guc dheiwd, ih^^_\ _]h m^ebgbl_e_f
2 dhe_kgh]h dexqw \hae_ \_glbey.
F ?keb gw Ywr_f w\lhfh[be_ mklwgh\e_-
gu dhe_kw k ^bkdwfb ba e_]dh]h kiew\w,
kgbfbl_ ^_dhjwlb\gu_ djurdb dhe_k-
guo [helh\ ijb ihfhsb kt_fgbdw 5.
F ekew[vl_ awly`dm dhe_kguo [helh\.
F Yugvl_ ^hfdjwl ba bgkljmf_glwevgh]h
fh^mey.
F Mklwgh\bl_ ^hfdjwl 3 ih^ h^gh ba
ki_pbwevgh ij_^gwagwq_gguo ^ey
wlh]h q_luj_o hihjguo ]g_a^ \ gb`g_c
qwklb dmah\w, jwkiheh`_ggh_ [eb`_
\k_o d kgbfw_fhfm dhe_km.
F fh^gbfbl_ w\lhfh[bev, \jwswy ^hf-
djwl ijb ihfhsb dhe_kgh]h dexqw 1 b
m^ebgbl_ey 2.
F el\_jgbl_ dhe_kgu_ [helu b kgbfbl_
dhe_kh.
>hklmi d aZiZkghfm dhe_km b ^hfdjZlm
F
fh^gbfbl_ ihebd [w]w`gbdw aw ihjm-
q_gv. Awp_ibl_ ihjmq_gv aw miehlgb-
l_ev [w]w`gbdw.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

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FhglZ` dhe_kZ
F
Mklwgh\bl_ dhe_kh gw f_klh.
F Y\_jgbl_ dhe_kgu_ [helu hl jmdb.
F fj_^\wjbl_evgh awlygbl_ [helu k ih-
fhsvx dhe_kgh]h dexqw.
F eimklbl_ w\lhfh[bev, \ugvl_ b keh-
`bl_ ^hfdjwl.
F Awlygbl_ ^h mihjw [helu dj_ie_gby
dhe_kw dhe_kguf dexqhf.
F ?keb gw Ywr_f w\lhfh[be_ mklwgh\-
e_gu dhe_kw kh klwevgufb rlwfih-
\wggufb ^bkdwfb, mklwgh\bl_ ^_dh-
jwlb\guc dheiwd, gwqbgwy k \uj_aw
^ey \_glbey, w awl_f gw^w\bl_ gw g_]h
ew^hgvx.
F ?keb gw Ywr_f w\lhfh[be_ mklwgh\-
e_gu dhe_kw k ^bkdwfb ba e_]dh]h
kiew\w, mklwgh\bl_ ^_dhjwlb\gu_
djurdb dhe_kguo [helh\.
F Mklwgh\bl_ gw f_klh bgkljmf_g-
lwevguc fh^mev - hg h^gh\j_f_ggh
kem`bl hihjhc ^ey ihebdw [w]w`gh]h
hl^_e_gby, qlh[u ij_iylkl\h\wlv _]h
ijh\web\wgbx ijb i_j_\had_ ]jmah\.
F dwlygbl_ eyfdm dj_ie_gby awiwkgh]h
dhe_kw - wlh mf_gvrbl \b[jwpbb b
h[_ki_qbl Ywrm [_ahiwkghklv \ kem-
qw_ klhedgh\_gby. Kb]gZebaZlhj ijhdhehlhc
rbgu
Hih\_sZxsb_ kb]gZebaZlhju gZ
iZg_eb ijb[hjh\ :
GZihfbgZ_f :
jw^b kh[kl\_gghc [_a-
hiwkghklb ijb awf_g_ dhe_kw \k_]^w \u-
ihegycl_ ijb\_^_ggu_ gb`_ ijw\bew :
- mklwgh\bl_ w\lhfh[bev gw l\_j^hc ]h- jbahglwevghc g_kdhevadhc iehsw^d_,
- \dexqbl_ klhyghqguc lhjfha,
- \dexqbl_ i_j\mx beb aw^gxx i_j_^wqm (iheh`_gb_ J ^ey w\lhfwlbq_kdhc dh-
jh[db i_j_^wq),
- gb \ dh_f kemqw_ g_ gwoh^bl_kv ih^ w\lhfh[be_f, klhysbf gw ^hfdjwl_. Kb]gZebaZlhj [hjlh\hc
kbkl_fu dhgljhey ^Z\e_gby \
rbgZo
Mklwgh\e_ggu_ gw aw\h^_ dhe_kw h[h-
jm^h\wgu ^wlqbdwfb ^w\e_gby \ha^mow
\ rbgwo (kf. jwa^_e "Kbkl_fw dhgljhey
^w\e_gby \ rbgwo"). ;hjlh\wy kbkl_fw
dhgljhey, h[gwjm`b\ hlkmlkl\b_ dhe_kw,
h[hjm^h\wggh]h ^wlqbdhf ^w\e_gby \ha-
^mow, \dexqw_l kb]gwebawlhj g_bkijw\-
ghklb. J_fhgl dhe_kw b ijh\_jdm kbkl_fu
ke_^m_l hkms_kl\eylv gw k_j\bkghc
klwgpbb f?@e.
Ihke_ aZf_gu dhe_kZ :
- ijh\_jvl_ \ djwlqwcrb_ kjhdb ihke_
awf_gu awly`dm dhe_kguo [helh\ b
^w\e_gb_ \ha^mow \ awiwkghf dhe_k_ gw
klwgpbb l_oh[kem`b\wgby.
- dhe_kh ke_^m_l hlj_fhglbjh\wlv gw klwgpbb l_oh[kem`b\wgby b kjwam mklw-
gh\blv gw w\lhfh[bev.
- awiwkgh_ dhe_kh ke_^m_l ijh\_jblv b \_jgmlv \ ij_^gwagwq_ggmx ^ey g_]h
gbrm \ [w]w`gbd_.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

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>_dhjZlb\gu_ djurdb dhe_kguo
[helh\
aj_i_`gu_ [helu dhe_k ba wexfbgb_\h]h
kiew\w awdjulu ^_dhjwlb\gufb dheiwqdwfb.
Kgbfbl_ bo k ihfhsvx ijbkihkh[e_gby `_elh-
]h p\_lw
6, ij_`^_ q_f hl\hjwqb\wlv [helu.
MklZgh\dZ aZiZkgh]h dhe_kZ
?keb Ywr w\lhfh[bev hkgws_g rlwfih-
\wgguf klwevguf awiwkguf dhe_khf, lh
ijb _]h mklwgh\d_ gb`gb_ iehkdb_ ih\_jo-
ghklb ]heh\hd [helh\ ijb awly`d_ g_ dwkw-
xlky ih\_joghklb dhe_kw. tlh ghjfZevgh_
y\e_gb_. Awiwkgh_ dhe_kh m^_j`b\w_lky
dhgbq_kdbfb nwkdwfb [helh\.
MklZgh\dZ dhe_k k abfgbfb rbgZfb
?keb Yu ohlbl_ mklwgh\blv gw Ywr w\lh-
fh[bev klwevgu_ rlwfih\wggu_ dhe_kw k
abfgbfb rbgwfb, g_h[oh^bfh h[yaZl_ev-
gh bkihevah\wlv ki_pbwevgu_ dj_i_`gu_
[helu, dhlhju_ fh`gh ijbh[j_klb \ nbj-
f_gghc k_lb fw]wabgh\ f?@e.YJ?F?GG:Y A:KEHGD:*
tlw awkehgdw ij_^klw\ey_l kh[hc ^h-
ihegbl_evgmx iehkdmx gwdew^dm, dhlhjmx
dj_iyl d \ha^mohaw[hjghc j_r_ld_, qlh[u
\ g_c g_ kdwieb\webkv \ue_lwxsb_ ba-
ih^ dhe_k dhfvy kg_]w.
ah]^w l_fi_jwlmjw hdjm`wxs_]h \ha^m-
ow ij_\ukbl 10 °C, wlm gwdew^dm gm`gh
[m^_l h[yawl_evgh kgylv k j_r_ldb w\-
lhfh[bey.
e[jwlbl_kv gw k_j\bkgmx klwgpbx
f?@e.
obgu k lbihjwaf_jhf 215/55 R
17 g_ ij_^gwagwq_gu ^ey _a^u kh
klwg^wjlgufb p_iyfb ijhlb\h-
kdhev`_gby. Kh \k_fb \hijh-
kwfb h[jwswcl_kv gw k_j\bkgmx klwgpbx
f?@e.
* Y aw\bkbfhklb hl kljwgu ihklw\db w\lhfh[bey.
Hkh[_gghklb dhe_k ba
Zexfbgb_\h]h kieZ\Z
":glbdjZ`gu_" dhe_kgu_ [helu
dw dhe_kwo Ywr_]h w\lhfh[bey mklwgh\e_-
gu "k_dj_lgu_" [helu (ih h^ghfm gw dw`-
^h_ dhe_kh), kdjulu_ ih^ ojhfbjh\wggufb
^_dhjwlb\gufb djurdwfb, dhlhju_ g_h[-
oh^bfh kgylv ijb ihfhsb ijbkihkh[e_gby
6 i_j_^ l_f, dwd hl\_jgmlv [hel k ihfhsvx
h^ghc ba ^\mo ki_pbwevguo \lmehd b dhe_k-
gh]h dexqw 1.
Ijbf_qZgb_ : \lmedb Ywf [ueb \jmq_gu k
^m[ebdwlhf dexq_c b b^_glbnbdwpbhgghc
dwjlhqdhc ijb ihdmid_ w\lhfh[bey. Ygb-
fwl_evgh awibrbl_ dh^, \u]jw\bjh\wgguc
gw ]heh\d_ \lmedb ^ey hl\hjwqb\wgby
"wglbdjw`gh]h" [helw. tlh iha\hebl Ywf
ihemqblv ^m[ebdwl \lmedb gw k_j\bkghc
klwgpbb \ kemqw_ __ ihl_jb. ih `_ dwkw_lky
^m[ebdwlw dexq_c. d_ hklw\eycl_ b^_glb-
nbdwpbhggmx dwjlhqdm \ w\lhfh[be_.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

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>_dhjZlb\gu_ djurdb dhe_kguo
[helh\
aj_i_`gu_ [helu dhe_k ba wexfbgb_\h]h
kiew\w awdjulu ^_dhjwlb\gufb dheiwqdwfb.
Kgbfbl_ bo k ihfhsvx ijbkihkh[e_gby `_elh-
]h p\_lw
6, ij_`^_ q_f hl\hjwqb\wlv [helu.
MklZgh\dZ aZiZkgh]h dhe_kZ
?keb Ywr w\lhfh[bev hkgws_g rlwfih-
\wgguf klwevguf awiwkguf dhe_khf, lh
ijb _]h mklwgh\d_ gb`gb_ iehkdb_ ih\_jo-
ghklb ]heh\hd [helh\ ijb awly`d_ g_ dwkw-
xlky ih\_joghklb dhe_kw. tlh ghjfZevgh_
y\e_gb_. Awiwkgh_ dhe_kh m^_j`b\w_lky
dhgbq_kdbfb nwkdwfb [helh\.
MklZgh\dZ dhe_k k abfgbfb rbgZfb
?keb Yu ohlbl_ mklwgh\blv gw Ywr w\lh-
fh[bev klwevgu_ rlwfih\wggu_ dhe_kw k
abfgbfb rbgwfb, g_h[oh^bfh h[yaZl_ev-
gh bkihevah\wlv ki_pbwevgu_ dj_i_`gu_
[helu, dhlhju_ fh`gh ijbh[j_klb \ nbj-
f_gghc k_lb fw]wabgh\ f?@e.YJ?F?GG:Y A:KEHGD:*
tlw awkehgdw ij_^klw\ey_l kh[hc ^h-
ihegbl_evgmx iehkdmx gwdew^dm, dhlhjmx
dj_iyl d \ha^mohaw[hjghc j_r_ld_, qlh[u
\ g_c g_ kdwieb\webkv \ue_lwxsb_ ba-
ih^ dhe_k dhfvy kg_]w.
ah]^w l_fi_jwlmjw hdjm`wxs_]h \ha^m-
ow ij_\ukbl 10 °C, wlm gwdew^dm gm`gh
[m^_l h[yawl_evgh kgylv k j_r_ldb w\-
lhfh[bey.
e[jwlbl_kv gw k_j\bkgmx klwgpbx
f?@e.
obgu k lbihjwaf_jhf 215/55 R
17 g_ ij_^gwagwq_gu ^ey _a^u kh
klwg^wjlgufb p_iyfb ijhlb\h-
kdhev`_gby. Kh \k_fb \hijh-
kwfb h[jwswcl_kv gw k_j\bkgmx klwgpbx
f?@e.
* Y aw\bkbfhklb hl kljwgu ihklw\db w\lhfh[bey.
Hkh[_gghklb dhe_k ba
Zexfbgb_\h]h kieZ\Z
":glbdjZ`gu_" dhe_kgu_ [helu
dw dhe_kwo Ywr_]h w\lhfh[bey mklwgh\e_-
gu "k_dj_lgu_" [helu (ih h^ghfm gw dw`-
^h_ dhe_kh), kdjulu_ ih^ ojhfbjh\wggufb
^_dhjwlb\gufb djurdwfb, dhlhju_ g_h[-
oh^bfh kgylv ijb ihfhsb ijbkihkh[e_gby
6 i_j_^ l_f, dwd hl\_jgmlv [hel k ihfhsvx
h^ghc ba ^\mo ki_pbwevguo \lmehd b dhe_k-
gh]h dexqw 1.
Ijbf_qZgb_ : \lmedb Ywf [ueb \jmq_gu k
^m[ebdwlhf dexq_c b b^_glbnbdwpbhgghc
dwjlhqdhc ijb ihdmid_ w\lhfh[bey. Ygb-
fwl_evgh awibrbl_ dh^, \u]jw\bjh\wgguc
gw ]heh\d_ \lmedb ^ey hl\hjwqb\wgby
"wglbdjw`gh]h" [helw. tlh iha\hebl Ywf
ihemqblv ^m[ebdwl \lmedb gw k_j\bkghc
klwgpbb \ kemqw_ __ ihl_jb. ih `_ dwkw_lky
^m[ebdwlw dexq_c. d_ hklw\eycl_ b^_glb-
nbdwpbhggmx dwjlhqdm \ w\lhfh[be_.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

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A:F?G: E:FI Y I?J?>GBO
HKY?LBL?EVGUO IJB;HJ:O
Ewfiu ke_^m_l m^_j`b\wlv aw dhe[m lhev-
dh q_j_a dmkhd kmohc ldwgb.
I_j_^gb_ nZju
Kgbfbl_ jwkiheh`_gguc ih^ dwihlhf
awsblguc dh`mo, awdj_ie_gguc [wjwrdh-
\uf \bglhf, iewklfwkkh\uf nbdkwlhjhf
b _s_ ^\mfy nbdkwlhjwfb, ih\hjwqb\wx-
sbfbky gw q_l\_jlv h[hjhlw.
1 - NZjZ [eb`g_]h k\_lZ :
ewfiw
H1-55 W beb dk_ghgh\wy D2S-35 W.
YGBF:GB? ! YUKHDH? G:IJY@?GB? !
ak_ghgh\u_ ewfiu ke_^m_l awf_gylv
lhevdh gw k_j\bkghc klwgpbb f?@e. 2 - NZjZ ^Zevg_]h k\_lZ :
ewfiw H7-55 W.
F >ey ^hklmiw d i_j_]hj_\r_c ewfi_
kgbfbl_ awdju\wxsmx __ djurdm.
F elkh_^bgbl_ jwat_f.
F dw`fbl_ gw dhgpu nbdkwlhjh\, qlh[u
\ugmlv ewfim. Awf_gbl_ ewfim.
F Yh \j_fy mklwgh\db gw f_klh m[_-
^bl_kv \ ijw\bevghc hjb_glwpbb
gwijw\eyxsbo \uklmih\ b iwah\ b
gw^_`ghf aws_edb\wgbb nbdkwlhjh\.
F fh^kh_^bgbl_ we_dljbq_kdbc jwat_f.
F dw^_gvl_ awsblgmx djurdm.
3 - =Z[Zjblgu_ nhgZjb : ewfiw W 5 W.
F Kgbfbl_ awsblgmx djurdm, hlkh_^b-
gbl_ we_dljbq_kdbc jwat_f, \ugvl_
ewfim b awf_gbl_ __.
F Mklwgh\bl_ we_dljbq_kdbc jwat_f gw
f_klh.
F fh^kh_^bgbl_ we_dljbq_kdbc jwat_f.
F dw^_gvl_ awsblgmx djurdm. 4 - MdZaZl_eb ih\hjhlh\ :
ewfiw PY 21 W (k `_elhc dhe[hc).
F fh\_jgbl_ iwljhg k ewfihc gw q_l-
\_jlv h[hjhlw b \ugvl_ _]h.
F Awf_gbl_ ewfim.
Ewfiu k dhe[wfb `_elh]h p\_lw (bkihev-
amxlky \ nhgwjyo mdwawl_e_c ih\hjhlh\ b
[hdh\uo ih\lhjbl_eyo) ke_^m_l awf_gylv
ewfiwfb k wgweh]bqgufb l_ogbq_kdbfb
iwjwf_ljwfb b dhe[wfb lh]h `_ p\_lw.
5 - Ijhlb\hlmfZggu_ nZju :
ewfiw H11-55 W.
fh\_jgbl_ dhe_kw \ djwcg__ iheh`_gb_.
>hklmi d ewfi_ hldju\w_lky q_j_a exqhd
\ i_j_^g_f [jua]h\bd_.
e[jwlbl_kv gw k_j\bkgmx klwgpbx
f?@e.
Kl_dew nwj k^_ewgu ba ihebdwj[hgwlw b
bf_xl awsblgh_ ihdjulb_. Awij_sw_lky
hqbswlv bo hl ]jyab kmohc ldwgvx beb \_-
s_kl\hf, kh^_j`wsbf w[jwab\, w lwd`_
k bkihevah\wgb_f fhxsbo kj_^kl\ beb
jwkl\hjbl_e_c.
Y k\yab k wlbf \ hfu\wl_eyo kl_dhe b nwj
ke_^m_l bkihevah\wlv lhevdh \ukhdhdwq_-
kl\_ggu_ fhxsb_ `b^dhklb.
Y hij_^_e_gguo ih]h^gh-debfwlbq_kdbo
mkeh\byo (gwijbf_j, gbadhc l_fi_jwlmj_,
\ukhdhc \ew`ghklb b l.^.) djwldh\j_f_g-
gh_ ihy\e_gb_ dhg^_gkwlw gw \gmlj_gg_c
ih\_joghklb kl_dhe nwj g_ y\ey_lky wgh-
fwevguf : hg bkq_aw_l \ l_q_gb_ g_kdhev-
dbo fbgml ihke_ \dexq_gby nwj.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

144 -
14-02-2005
145
-
14-02-2005
;hdh\u_ ih\lhjbl_eb mdZaZl_e_c
ih\hjhlh\ :
ewfiw WY 5 W (k `_elhc
dhe[hc).
F fhlygbl_ nhgwjv \i_j_^ beb gwaw^ b
kgbfbl_ _]h.
F M^_j`b\wy nhgwjv aw we_dljhjwat_f,
ih\_jgbl_ jwkk_b\wl_ev gw q_l\_jlv
h[hjhlw.
F Awf_gbl_ ewfim.
Ewfiu k dhe[wfb `_elh]h p\_lw (bkihev-
amxlky \ nhgwjyo mdwawl_e_c ih\hjhlh\ b
[hdh\uo ih\lhjbl_eyo) ke_^m_l awf_gylv
ewfiwfb k wgweh]bqgufb l_ogbq_kdbfb
iwjwf_ljwfb b dhe[wfb lh]h `_ p\_lw.
e[hjm^h\wgb_ kwehgh\ : f?@e 407 (k_^wg) b f?@e 407 SW

148 -149
-
A:>GB? KB>?GVY
KdeZ^u\Zgb_ aZ^g_]h e_\h]h beb ijZ\h]h kb-
^_gbc \k_]^Z ke_^m_l gZqbgZlv k ih^gbfZgby
ih^mrdb (_keb gZqbgZlv k himkdZgby kibgdb,
wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d ihehfd_ kb^_gvy) :

F ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb, k^\bgvl_ \i_j_^
i_j_^g__(-b_) kb^_gv_(-y),
F himklbl_ ih^]heh\gbdb \ gb`g__ ih-
eh`_gb_ beb, ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb,
kgbfbl_ bo kh\k_f.
M[_^bl_kv, qlh j_f_gv [_ahiZkghklb jZk-
iheh`_g k[hdm kibgdb.
Ijhke_^bl_, qlh[u kdh[u [hdh\uo j_f-
g_c [ueb \klZ\e_gu \ khhl\_lkl\mxsb_
aZfdb (p_gljZevguc j_f_gv ijbkl_]b\Zlv
g_ gm`gh).
F ijbih^gbfbl_ i_j_^gxx qZklv ih-
^mrdb 1,
F hldbgvl_ ih^mrdm 1 d kibgdZf i_j_^-
gbo kb^_gbc,
F ihlygbl_ \i_j_^ aZ juqZ] 3, qlh[u
jZa[ehdbjh\Zlv kibgdm kb^_gvy 2,
F himklbl_ kibgdm kb^_gvy 2. Ijbf_qZgb_ :
kh[ex^Zy hklhjh`ghklv,
ih^mrdm 1 fh`gh m[jZlv, qlh[u m\_eb-
qblv ijhkljZgkl\h ^ey ]jmaZ.
Kh`fbl_ nbdkZlhju dj_ie_gby ih^mrdb,
qlh[u \ugmlv bo ba djhgrl_cgh\.
>ey ijb\_^_gby aZ^g_]h kb^_gvy \ ghj-
fZevgh_ iheh`_gb_ :
F ih^gbfbl_ kibgdm kb^_gvy 2 b aZ-
nbdkbjmcl_ __ (djZkguc bg^bdZlhj gZ
juqZ]_ 3 g_ ^he`_g [ulv \b^_g),
F himklbl_ ih^mrdm kb^_gvy 1.
F mklZgh\bl_ gZ f_klh ih^]heh\gbdb,
_keb Yu bo kgyeb.
I_j_^ l_f, dZd hldbgmlv kibgdm, \k_]^Z
ijbgbfZcl_ f_ju d lhfm, qlh[u g_ aZ-
`Zlv j_fgb [_ahiZkghklb b ijZ\bevgh
\klZ\blv bo kdh[u \ khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ bf
aZfdb. Wlh iha\hebl YZf ih^gbfZlv kibg-
db k bo j_fgyfb, Z aZ^gbf iZkkZ`bjZf
- g_ imlZlv j_fgb [_ahiZkghklb. AZibjZgb_ b hlibjZgb_ ^hklmiZ \
[Z]Z`gbd kh klhjhgu aZ^gbo kb^_gbc
Fh`gh i_j_djulv ^hklmi \ [Z]Z`guc hl-
k_d YZr_]h Z\lhfh[bey ba kZehgZ.
ajZkguc kb]gZebaZlhj ijb\h^Z
3 g_
^he`_g [ulv \b^_g, \ ijhlb\ghf kemqZ_
i_j_f_klbl_ kb^_gv_ ^h dhgpZ.
YklZ\vl_ dexq aZ`b]Zgby \ aZfhd 4.
e[hjm^h\Zgb_ kZehgZ I?@e 407 (k_^Zg)
14-02-2005

148 -149
-
Ijbf_qZgby :
Ihke_ ih^dexq_gby Zddmfmeylhjghc [Z-
lZj_b g_h[oh^bfh i_j_ijh]jZffbjh\Zlv
nmgdpbx aZsblu hl aZs_fe_gby :
- i_j_\_^bl_ jmqdm \ iheh`_gb_ "ijbhl-
djulv fZdkbfZevgh" (3-_ \ijZ\h),
- ^h`^bl_kv fZdkbfZevgh]h ijbhldjulby exdZ,
- gZ`fbl_ gZ jmqdm g_ f_g__ h^ghc k_- dmg^u.
Ijb kZfhijhba\hevghf hldju\Zgbb exdZ
\h \j_fy _]h aZdju\Zgby (gZijbf_j, \
kemqZ_ h[e_^_g_gby), dZd lhevdh hg hklZ-
gh\blky :
- ihklZ\vl_ jmqdm \ iheh`_gb_ "e" b lml `_ gZ`fbl_ gZ jmqdm,
- m^_j`b\Zcl_ gZ`Zlb_ gZ jmqdm ^h ihe- gh]h aZdjulby exdZ.
Ijbhldjuluc exd Z\lhfZlbq_kdb aZdju-
\Z_lky ijb kdhjhklb \ur_ 100 df/q.
Qlh[u _]h \gh\v ijbhldjulv :
- mklZgh\bl_ jmqdm \ iheh`_gb_ "O",
- ih\_jgbl_ jmqdm \ijZ\h.
Yh \j_fy \uiheg_gby wlbo hi_jZpbc
nmgdpby aZsblu hl aZs_fe_gby exdhf
g_ jZ[hlZ_l.
<?GLBEYPBHGGUC EXD <
DJUR?
- Qlh[u ijbhldjulv exd : ih\_jgbl_ jmq- dm \ijZ\h (mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky \ h^gh ba
lj_o iheh`_gbc).
- Qlh[u hldjulv exd : ih\_jgbl_ jmqdm \e_\h (mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky \ h^gh ba r_-
klb iheh`_gbc).
- Qlh[u aZdjulv exd : i_j_\_^bl_ jmqdm \ iheh`_gb_ "e".
- W\lhfZlbq_kdZy aZsblZ hl aZs_fe_gby exdhf : _keb ijb aZdju\Zgbb exd \klj_-
qZ_l ij_iylkl\b_, hg hklZgZ\eb\Z_lky b
qZklbqgh hloh^bl gZaZ^.
RlhjdZ exdZ hldju\Z_lky b aZdju\Z_lky
\jmqgmx. G_ hklZ\eycl_ dexq aZ`b]Zgby \
aZfd_, ^Z`_ _keb Yu hlemqZ_l_kv
gZ dhjhldh_ \j_fy.
Y kemqZ_ aZs_fe_gby exdhf
g_f_^e_ggh \dexqbl_ h[jZlguc oh^,
gZ`Z\ gZ khhl\_lkl\mxsbc \udexqZl_ev.
?keb \h^bl_ev \dexqZ_l exd, _fm ke_^m_l
ijhke_^blv aZ l_f, qlh[u \ wlhl fhf_gl
gbdlh g_ ij_iylkl\h\Ze k\h[h^ghfm
aZdju\Zgbx exdZ.
Yh^bl_ev h[yaZg ke_^blv aZ l_f, qlh[u
iZkkZ`bju ijZ\bevgh ihevah\Zebkv
exdhf.
G_ \uimkdZcl_ ba \gbfZgby ^_l_c \h
\j_fy jZ[hlu exdZ.
e[hjm^h\Zgb_ kZehgZ I?@e 407 (k_^Zg)
14-02-2005

150 -151
-
IE:NHG A:>G?C Q:KLB
K:EHG:
1 - IeZnhg h[s_]h hk\_s_gby
2 - IeZnhgu bg^b\b^mZevgh]h
hk\_s_gby
YdexqZxlky khhl\_lkl\mxsbf \udexqZ-
l_e_f, _keb aZ`b]Zgb_ \dexq_gh beb dexq
ih\_jgml \ iheh`_gb_ "aZimkd ^\b]Zl_ey".
AZ^gbc ieZnhg aZ]hjZ_lky ijb ba\e_q_gbb
dexqZ ba aZfdZ aZ`b]Zgby, ijb hlibjZgbb
aZfdh\ beb ijb hldju\Zgbb h^ghc ba ^\_j_c.
Ijb \dexq_gbb aZ`b]Zgby beb aZibjZgbb
aZfdh\ Z\lhfh[bey hg f_^e_ggh ]Zkg_l.
F AZ^gbc ieZnhg \dexqZ_lky gZ`Zlb_f
gZ \udexqZl_ev 1.
IeZnhg fh`gh \udexqblv gZ`Zlb_f gZ
dghidm \udexqZl_ey 1 ijb hldjulhc ^\_jb.
Ijb wlhf ieZnhgu bg^b\b^mZevgh]h hk\_-
s_gby g_ hldexqZlky, ijh^he`Zy ]hj_lv.
F Qlh[u ieZnhg \gh\v aZ]hj_eky, gZ`fbl_
gZ dghidm \udexqZl_ey, hldju\ ijb
wlhf ^\_jv.
H;HJM>H<:GB? B
IJBG:>E?@GHKLB K:EHG:
DhevpZ ^ey aZdj_ie_gby
[Z]Z`Z
Q_luj_ dhevpZ ^ey aZdj_ie_gby [Z]Z`Z
jZkiheh`_gu ih [hdZf iheZ [Z]Z`gbdZ.
K_ldZ ^ey m^_j`Zgby [Z]Z`Z
AZp_ib\ k_ldm djxqdZfb aZ dhevpZ, [Z]Z`
fh`gh aZnbdkbjh\Zlv.
MKL:GH<D: ;:=:@GUO >M= G:
DJUR?
Ijb mklZgh\d_ ihi_j_qguo [Z]Z`guo ^m]
gZ djur_ bkihevamcl_ ki_pbZevgh ij_^-
mkfhlj_ggu_ ^ey bo dj_ie_gby "[uklju_
nbdkZlhju". >ey ihemq_gby ^hklmiZ d gbf
g_h[oh^bfh ijbih^gylv aZdju\Zxsb_ bo
aZ]emrdb b hlj_]mebjh\Zlv.
FZdkbfZevgZy fZkkZ ]jmaZ,
dhlhjmx fh`gh i_j_\hablv gZ
\_jog_f [Z]Z`gbd_, _keb \u-
khlZ ]jmaZ g_ ij_\urZ_l 40 kf
(djhf_ mkljhckl\ ^ey i_j_\hadb
\_ehkbi_^h\) : 80 d].
?keb \ukhlZ ]jmaZ ij_\urZ_l 40 kf, g_-
h[oh^bfh khjZaf_jylv kdhjhklghc j_`bf
k j_ev_nhf b khklhygb_f ^hjh`gh]h ih-
ehlgZ, qlh[u g_ ih]gmlv [Z]Z`gu_ ^m]b b
g_ ih\j_^blv bo nbdkZlhju.
Kh[ex^Zcl_ ^_ckl\mxsb_ \ YZr_c kljZ-
g_ ijZ\beZ, j_]eZf_glbjmxsb_ i_j_-
\hadm ]jmah\, ^ebgZ dhlhjuo \uoh^bl aZ
]Z[Zjblu Z\lhfh[bey.
;:=:@GBD
Qlh[u hldjulv [Z]Z`gbd, gZ`fbl_ gZ
dghidm aZfdZ b ih^gbfbl_ djurdm [Z-
]Z`gbdZ.
JuqZ`hd wdklj_ggh]h hldju\Zgby
[Z]Z`gbdZ
Ijb g_bkijZ\ghklb p_gljZevgh]h aZfdZ
Yu fh`_l_ hldjulv [Z]Z`gbd ke_^mxsbf
kihkh[hf :
- keh`bl_ aZ^g__ kb^_gv_, qlh[u ihem- qblv ^hklmi d aZfdm bagmljb [Z]Z`gbdZ,
- \klZ\vl_ g_[hevrmx hl\_jldm \ hl\_j- klb_ : aZfdZ qlh[u hldjulv [Z]Z`gbd.
e[hjm^h\Zgb_ kZehgZ I?@e 407 (k_^Zg)
14-02-2005