radio antenna PONTIAC FIERO 1988 Service Repair Manual

1988
SER
This manual applies to the 1988 Pontiac Firebird Models.
It contains the latest product information available at the
time of publication approval. lnformation pertaining to
the operation of the vehicle is contained in the Owner's
Manual which accompanies each vehicle. The right is
reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
Any references to brand names in this manual is intended
merely as an example of the types of
lubricant% tools,
materials, etc, recommended for use in servicing 1988
Pontiac Models. In all cases, an equivalent may be used.
PONTIAC DIVISION
GENERAL
MOTORS CORPORATION
PONTIAC, MICHIGAN 48053
1987 General Motors Corp. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any
retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
including but not limited to electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of General Motors Corp. This includes all text,
illustrations, tables and charts.
S-881 OF 9-87 Printed in Canada
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION NAME
GENERAL INFORMATION
OA. General lnformation
OB. Maintenance & Lubrication
1 SECT.
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
1A. Heating and Ventilation
1 B. Air Conditioning
1D1. R-4 AIC Com~ressor Overhaul
FRAME AND BUMPERS
2B. Bumpers 2C. Chassis Sheet Metal
STEERING, SUSPENSION, WHEELS
AND TIRES
3. Diagnosis
3A. Wheel Alignment
3B5. Steering Wheels and Columns 3B6. Steering Linkage 3B7. Power Steering Gear and Pump
3C. Front Suspension
3D. Rear Suspension
3E. Tires and Wheels
FINAL DRIVE
4A. Propeller Shaft
4B. Rear Axle
4B1. Bora-Warner Axle
BRAKES 5. Brakes 5A3. Comoosite Master Cvlinder 5B1. Disc r rake Caliper ~ssembly - 300013100 Series 5B6. Disc Brake Caliper Assembly - 3548
Series
5C3. Direct Torque Drum Brake Assembly 5D2. Power Head Assembly - Tandem Diaohraam 5F. ~~ecifications and Special Tools
ENGINE 6. Engine General lnformation 6A2. 2.8L 6A3. 5.OL & 5.7L 6B. Engine Cooling
6C. En~ine Fuel
6D. ~ngine Electrical 6D1. Battery 6D2. Cranking System 6D3. Charging System 6D4. Ignition System 6D5. Engine Wiring
6E. Driveabilitv and Emissions
6E2. ~missions' 6E3. Emissions - PFI
6F. Engine Exhaust
TRANSMISSION 7A. Automatic Transmission - General
lnformation
7A1. Automatic Transmission - On-Car
Service
700R4. Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagnosis
700R4. Automatic Transmission Unit Repair
76. 5-Speed Manual Transmission
7C. Clutch
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 8A. Electrical Diagnosis
8B. Lighting and Horns
8C. Instrument
Panel, Gages
& Console
8E. Windshield Wiper &Washer System
ACCESSORIES 9A. Radio Systems and Antennas 9B. Cruise Control 9G. Miscellaneous Accessories
I BODY SERVICE MANUAL END
OF
MANUAL

CONTENTS
ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
Cell
1
2
3
4 5
10
11
12 14
20
21
22
23
30
31
33
34
40
4
1
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
Index
Introduction
Symbols
Troubleshooting Procedures Repair Procedures
Power Distribution
Fuse Block Details
Light Switch Details
Ground Distribution
Engine:
V6 VIN S
Engine: V8 VIN
F
Engine: V8 VIN E
Engine:
V8 VIN 8
Starter and Charging System
Coolant Fans
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Cruise Control Horns
Brake Warning System
Heater
Defogger
Air Conditioning: System Check
Air Conditioning: Blower Controls
Air Conditioning: Compressor Controls
Air Conditioning: Air Delivery
Air Conditioning: Blower Controls
Air Conditioning: Compressor Controls
Air Conditioning: Air Delivery Cell
77
8
1
82
86 90
9
1
100
102
103
110
111
112
114
117
120
130
133
134
135
141
143
145
150
151
201 202
203
Warnings and Alarms: Chime
Instrument Panel: Gages Cluster
Instrument Panel:
Digital Cluster
Driver Information Center
(DIC)
WiperlWasher
WiperlWasher: Pulse
Headlights
Headlight Doors
Headlights with Lamp Monitor
Exterior Lights
Exterior Lights with Lamp Monitor
Back Up Lights
Interior Lights
Interior Lights Dimming
Power Windows
Power Door Locks
Theft Deterrent
Hatch Release
Hatch Pull-Down
Power Mirrors
Automatic Day-Night Mirror
Lumbar Support
Radio Power Antenna
Component Location Views
Harness Connector Faces
Harness Routing Views

Page
Air Conditioning
Air Delivery
Electronic
.................... 68-0
Manual
....................... 65-0
Blower Controls
Electronic
.................... 66-0
Manual
....................... 63-0
Compressor Controls Electronic
.................... 67-0
Manual
....................... 64-0
................... System Check 62-0
Alarms (Audible)
Chime
......................... 77-0
Antenna(Power) ................... 151-0
Brakes
................. Warning System 41-0
................... Charging system 30-7
...................... Cigar Lighter 114-0
Circuit Breaker Details
PWR ACC Circuit
.......... Breaker 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.3
WDO Circuit Breaker
10.1. 10.3. 10.5. 11-4
.......... Component Location Views 201-0
Connectors (Harness Connector Faces) 202-0
el00 .......................... 202-0
............... Junction Block ((2238) 202-2
Coolant Fan
....................... 31-0
Cruise Control
..................... 34-0
Defogger
......................... 61-0
Digital Clock
...................... 150-0
Displays Digital Cluster
.................. 82-0
Coolant Temperature
........... 82-2
Page
......................... Fuel 82-3
................... Oil Pressure 82-2
.................. Speedometer 82-3
................. Door Locks (Power) 130-0
...... Driver Information Center (DIC) 86-0
Engines
... Multi-Port Fuel Injection (VIN S) 20-0
.... Multi-Port Fuel Injection (VIN 8) 23-0
.... Throttle
Body Injection (VIN E) 22-0
...... Tuned
Port Injection (VIN F) 21-0
................. Fuse Block Details 11-0
Fuse Details
........... INST LP 10.0.10.2.10.4.1 1.1
.............. TAIL 10.0.10.2.10.4.1 1.2
................ CRANK 10.0.10.2.1 0.4
.............. CTSY 10~0.10.2.10.4.1 1.2
......... STOP HAZ 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.3
............ RADIO 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.4
............ WIPER 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.4
.................... HATCH 10.2.1 0.4
........... HTR AlC 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.4
........... CIH.FAN 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.4
......... TURN BIU 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.4
............ GAGES 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.4
ECM-IGN
(V6 VIN S. V8 VIN F.
........ V8 VIN 8. V8 VIN E) 10.1.1 1.7
............ INJ 1 (V6 VIN S) 10.1.1 1.10
......... FPIINJ 2 (V6 VIN S) 10.1.1 1.10
... INJ 1 (V8 VIN F. V8 VIN 8) 10.3.1 1.11
FPIINJ 2 (V8 VIN F. V8 VIN 8) 10.3.1 1.11
............ CLSTR 10.1.10.3.10.5.1 1.13
............. FPIINJ 2 (V8 VIN E) 11-12
Page
Gages
................... Gages Cluster 81-0
........... Coolant Temperature 81-2
......................... Fuel 81-3
................... Oil Pressure 81-2
.................. Speedometer 81-3
................ Ground Distribution 14-0
Harness Routing Views
............. 203-0
........................... Heater 60-0
............................ Horns 40-0
Indicators
.................. Digital Cluster 82-0
................ Brake Warning 82-4
.................. Fasten Belts 82-1
...................... Hi Beam 82-1
...................... Security 82-1
............ Service Engine Soon 82-4
......................... Shift 82-5
......................... Turn 82-1
................... Gages Cluster 81-0
................ Brake Warning 81-0
.................. Fasten Belts 81-0
...................... Hi Beam 81-0
............ Service Engine Soon 81-0
......................... Shift 81-1
......................... Turn 81-0
Instrument Panel
Digital Cluster
.................. 82-0
Gages Cluster
................... 81-0
............ Interior Lights Dimming 117-0
...................... Introduction 2-0
Lights (Exterior)
........................ Back Up 112-0
...................... Fog 100.3,10 3.0

-, RADIO
WITHOUT SUBWOOFER AMPLlFlER AND UK3
POWER ANTENNA

TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
Try the following checks before doing the Sys-
tem Check
.
1 . Check RADIO Fuse .
2 . Check CTSU Fuse or check ARC RADIO
Fuse (if equipped with Remote Control
Head)
.
3 . Check ground 6200 by operating the Cigar
Lighter
.
4 . Check that the Antenna connector and coax-
ial cable are properly connected
.
5 . Adjusting the Radio controls will change the
operation of the sound system
. Consult the
Delco Sound Service Guide for information
regarding the operating of these controls
.
6 . Before troubleshooting a suspect Speaker,
cheek
all connections to that Speaker .
7 . For proper noise diagnosis. take the car out-
side where
signals are strong . Close the
hood. and keep away from metal buildings or
sources of radio interference
.
8 . Ignition noise on FM may indicate a defec-
tive Ignition System
.
9 . Coasted screws or bolts can cause a poor
ground condition
. Scrape ground screw
clean of any paint or varnish
.
Go to System Check for a guide to normal
operation
.
r Go to System Diagnosis for diagnostic tests .
SYSTEM CHECK
* Use the System Check Table as a guide to
normal operation
.
Refer to the diagnosis given if other results
occur
.
COMPONENT LOCATION Page-Figure
......... .............. Convenience Center Behind IIP. to right of steering column 201-10-A
....... Fuse Block ...................... Behind LH side of IIP. below light switch 201-10-A
.......... Subwoofer Amplifier Assembly ..... Behind IIP. to right of center air vent
201-13-B
. C210 (11 cavities) ................ Behind IIP. on RH lower side of steering column 201- 9-A
C211(2 cavities) ................. Behind center of IIP
........................ C212 (12 cavities) ................ Behind center of IIP 201-13-B
C217 ........................... Behind center of IIP
........................ C218 ........................... Behind center of IIP 201-12-A
C219 (6 cavities)
................. Behind RH side of IIP. near Subwoofer Amplifier 201-13-B
............ 6200 .......................... Behind IIP. left of steering column 201-10-A
......... $203 ........................... IIP harness. behind instrument cluster 201-10-A
......... $205 ........................... IIP harness. behind instrument cluster 201-10-A
................ $207 ........................... I/P harness. at head of console 201-10-A
......... S225 ........................... IIP harness. behind instrument cluster 201-10-A
............ $239 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-13-B
............ S250 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of I/P 201-12-A
............ $251 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-12-A
............ S252 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-12-A
............ S253 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of l[/P 201-12-8
............ $254 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-12-A
............ S255 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of I/P 201-12-A
............ ,9256 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-12-A
............ S257 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-12-A
............ S258 ........................... Radio harness. behind center of IIP 201-12-A
$260 ........................... IIP harness. at head of console ................ 201-10-A
................ S274 ........................... IIP harness. at head of console 201-12-C
$315 ........................... Speaker harness. behind RH side of rear seat .... 201- 9-B
.... $346 ........................... Speaker harness. behind RH side of rear seat 201- 9-B
Tests follow in System Diagnosis .

RADIO
SYSTEM CHECK TABLE
ACTION NORMAL RESULT FOR DlAGNOSlS OF OTHER RESULTS
Turn Ignition Switch to RUN or ACCU Time display appears Do
Test L, or if equipped with Remote Control do
Test A
Turn Radio on and tune
in a local station Power Antenna extends See
Power Antenna (Section 8A-151)
Center Balance and Fade Controls Program
is heard from all speakers without noise If
no sound comes from any Speaker, do Test G
or engine whine
If one or more Speakers do not operate, do Test D
on suspect
Speaker(s)
If excesssive noise is present, do Test H
Turn on Headlights or Park Lights and set
Radio digital display dims Do
test
N, or if equipped with Remote Control
Instrument Panel Lights to maximum
bright- Radio Panel Lamp khts Head, do test B
Lamps light (if equipped) Head,
do Test C
If all results are normal, the system is OK.

RADIO
(Continued from previous page)
1. Remove the Cancel Cam. Inspect the Slip
Rings on the Cancel Cam and the spring
loaded contacts on the Turn Signal
Switch. Replace as necessary. Incorrect
or missinglubricant on the Cam can cause
premature failure. Take care to keep lubri-
cant or any foreign material away from
the
LED'S and receptors as it will hinder
or prevent proper operation. The correct
lubricant is part no.
26002312.
F: OPTICAL SLlPRlNG TEST (TABLE 2)
Measure: VOLTAGE
At: TOOL J-35630 (Connected)
Conditions:
@ Engine running
0 Press the Preset, Mute and RCL buttons
or the Seek, Scan, and
AMIFM buttons
on the Remote Control Head
sirnultaneoulsy
0 Turn the steering wheel slowly while
measuring
Measure
Correct I For Diagnosis I
I I Between 3.0 1 I Terminal C & and 4.5 volts
1 Ground 1 at all wheel
I 1 positions I I
I . If the voltage is correct, go to Table 3. (
1. Replace the Remote Control Head. Refer
to Section
3B5 for replacement pro-
cedures.
F: OPTICAL SLlPRllUG TEST (TABLE 3) H: NOlSE DIAGNOSIS
Remove the Cancel Cam. Refer to Section Unplug
the Antenna at the back of the Radio.
3B5 for removal procedures.
If noise disappears, it was being picked up
0 Make the following measurements.
by the Antenna. Consult the Delco Sound
Service Guide for Antenna noise diagnosis.
If the noise persists, it is coming in the Radio
wiring. Refer to the following chart for a
possible cause and corrective action.
At: CONNECTOR 6210 (Connected)
@ Ignition Switch: RUN
Shield the Turn Signal Switch Light
Receptors from outside light with a dark
1. Replace the Turn Signal Switch. Refer to
6: ANTENNA TEST
Check connectors Radio and Antenna ends of
Antenna Coaxial Cable. Connect a known good
test Antenna to the Radio. The test Antenna
must be designed for use
with ARC Radios, as
ARC Radios use a different size Antenna con-
nector than conventional Radios.
@ If Radio plays, replace the Antenna.
If Radio still does not operate, send Radio to
an authorized AC-Delco repair station.
Refer to section 9A for removal and replace-
ment procedures.

RADIO I
(Continued from previous page) from back of Radio
If noise persists with replacement antenna, the
problem must be repaired at the source of noise
(generator, ignition system, accessory, etc.). See
Delco Manual for noise "Sniffing" procedures.
Ignition Noise
Trv the following. fixes in the piven order: 8. Install a braided ground strap on the hood. Replace
defective antenna with a good antenna.
If noise disappears repair or replace the defective
antenna. Check antenna ground, Coaxial Cable
Braid, and ground at connectors.
unplugged
- -
1. Check
for loose or defective spark plug wire.
2. Check for defective spark plug.
3. Move all wiring away from Ignition System
and spark plug wires. Antenna
noise
4. Reroute spark plug wires laying against
anything that could possibly transmit noise
to the Radio (car
g or sensor leads that
travel into the passenger compartment).
5. Inspect Ignition system for the following
and replace if necessary:
r Distributor cap carbon ball eroded away,
cracked or loose cap.
A rotor with burned black spot on wiper or
pits in wiper surface.
r A defective coil.
r An oily film on some of the lead terminals or
inside the cap.
Defective
WE1 module; can cause ignition
noise on
FM only.
6. Replace distributor cap and rotor.
9. Check Heater Core ground; clean or install a
braided ground strap if necessary.
10. Check air conditioner accumulator ground;
clean or install a braided ground strap if
necessarv.
TO STEERING
BRAIDED
GROUN GO LUMN
Figure 1 - Gut the BLACK (ground) wire from
the black plug
at the back of the Radio and run
7. Check the ground from engine to firewall, a braided ground strap from the ease of the
install a braided ground strap if necessary. Radio to good, unpainted body ground.
(TRY GROUNDED AND UNGROUNDED)
POWER LlNE TO RADIO
(IGNITION OR MEMORY)
Figure 2 - install a 1224205 filter package.

M: WNEL LIGHT TEST GlRGUlT OPERATION Subwoofer Speaker System
TOR 61 (Disconnected)
If the voltage is correct, remove Radio for
N: DISPLAY DIMMING TEST
TOW 62 (with Subwoofer
The Radio Fuse provides power to the Radio
and to the Power Antenna. With the Ignition
Switch in ACCY or RUN, voltage is applied
through the Radio Fuse and the
UEL wire to
the On-Off Switch in the Radio. The circuit is
grounded at 6200. With the On-Off Switch
closed, voltage is applied from the Radio Fuse
to the Radio Switch (Power Antenna), and the
solid state Radio Circuits to ground. Two wires
connect each speaker to the Radio.
The ETR Radio has two inputs that other
models do not have; Display Dim Signal and
ClocklMemory.
The ETR model is an AMIFM Radio that
changes stations electronically. The frequency
of pre-selected stations can be stored
in the
electronic memory. The ETR model also
provides a digital display of time or station
frequency. As in other models, the Light Switch
controls Panel Light dimming. In the
ETR
model, g is also controlled by the Radio
itself by means of the Dim Display Input
Signal.
The ETR model's clock memory and Radio
memory functions are powered at all times
through the CTSY Fuse or through the ARC
RADIO Fuse if equipped with the Remote
Control Head. If power to the ETR model is cut
off by disconnecting the Battery, for example,
the operator must reset the memory functions
when power is restored. The
Subpower Speaker
System consists of a
Subwoofer Amplifier Assembly and two Sub-
woofers. The Amplifier receives power from the
Radio PNK
(143) wire and is grounded at 6200.
The Amplifier Switch is located in the
Sub-
woofer Switch which, when put in the ON posi-
tion, causes the Subwoofer Amplifier to
operate. The eight audio inputs from the
I/P
Speakers and Rear Speakers are sent to the
Subwoofer Amplifier which then outputs an
audio signal to the Subwoofers.
Remote Radio System
The Remote Radio System consists of a mul-
tifunction Remote Control
Head and Data
Transmitter located in the steering wheel, a Slip
Ring and a rotating optical data link in the
steering
colurnn, and an ARC Radio equipped
with a serial data port for remote control.
Power for the electronics is supplied from the
RADIO Fuse, through the
YEL (43) wire,
through the slip ring to the Control Head. The
ground (the
BLKLT BLU (15 1) wire) and Pand
Larnps Power (the GRY (8) wire) are Likewise
supplied to the Control Head through the Slip
Ring assembly.
The Remote Control Head controls the Radio
by generating a unique data word for each oper-
ating function when the button controlling that
function is pressed. The data words are con-
verted from an electronic signal to an optical
signal by the Light Transmitter in the steering
column Cancel Cam. The light signal then
crosses the air gap to the Light Receptor
located in the
Turn Signal Switch where it is
reconverted to
an electronic signal. This signal
is then routed via wire to the Radio, which
responds to the Control signal.

POWER ANTENNA
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
r Try the following checks before doing the
System Check.
1. Check the Radio Fuse by turning the Radio
ON and noting that the display lights come
on.
2. Check the CTSY Fuse by operating the
Cigar Lighter.
3. Power Antenna goes up or down part way
- Check Power Antenna mast for bent con-
dition or dirt. If
mast is dirty and/or bent,
straighten the mast and clean off the dirt.
Lube with light oil and check operation. If
the mast is straight and clean, replace the
Antenna Motor.
c Go to System Check for a guide to normal
operation.
e Go to System Diagnosis for diagnostic tests.
SYSTEM CHECK
a Use the System Check Table as a guide to
normal operation.
SYSTEM CHECK '6ABLE
Radio receives
COMPONENT LOCATION Page-Figure
................. ......... Antenna Motor. In RW front fender, behind wheel well 201-16-B
.................. .......... Antenna Relay Behind RN side of I/P, to
left of ECM 201-12-B
..................... ...... Fuse Block. Behind LR side
of UP, below light switch. 201-10-A
........................ ................ 6212 (12 cavities) Behind center of I/P 201-13-B
...................... .......................... 6320 Behind RH side of IIP 201-12-33
Refer to System Diagnosis when a result is
not normal.
SYSTEM DlAGNOSlS
o Make the measurements given in the follow-
ing tables if the Antenna does not operate.
A: ANTENNA DOES MOT OPERATE
(TABLE 1)
At: ANTENNA RELAY CONNECTOR 61
(Continued in next column) Continued
from previous
column)
2. Check BLK (150) wire for an open to
ground.
3. Check PNK (143) wire for an open to
the Radio. Remove the radio for repair
(Continued on next page)