engine RENAULT KANGOO 2012 X61 / 2.G Owner's Guide
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Page 89 of 237

starting the engine ................................ (up to the end of the DU)
child safety ............................................ (up to the end of the DU)
stopping the engine  ............................................... (current page)
starting the engine  ................................................. (current page)
2.3
ENG_UD29638_3
Mise en route / Arrêt du moteur (X61 - F61 - K61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
ÉDiesel versions     
–    Turn  the  ignition  key  to  the 
“Ignition  on”  position  M,  and  hold 
this  position  until  the  engine  pre-
heating light goes off;
–    turn  the  key  to  starter  position  D 
without  depressing  the  accel -
erator pedal;
–    release  the  key  as  soon  as  the 
engine starts.
Special  note:   if  starting  the  engine 
when  the  outdoor  temperature  is  very 
low  (below  -  10  °  C):  hold  down  the 
clutch pedal until the engine starts.
Starting the engine
Petrol versions
–    Activate  the  starter  without  ac-
celerating;
–    release  the  key  as  soon  as  the 
engine starts.
Starting, stopping the engine
Stopping the engine
With  the  engine  idling,  turn  the  key  to 
the “Stop” position St.
STARTING/STOPPING THE ENGINE
Driver’s responsibility
Never  leave  your  vehi -
cle  with  the  key  inside  and 
never  leave  a  child  (or  a 
pet)  unsupervised,  even  for  a  short 
while.
There  is  a  risk  that  they  could  start 
the  engine  or  operate  electrical 
equipment  (electric  windows  etc.) 
and  trap  part  of  their  body  (neck, 
arms, hands, etc.).
Risk of serious injury.
Never  switch  off  the  ignition  before 
the vehicle has stopped completely. 
Once  the  engine  has  stopped,  the 
brake  servo,  power-assisted  steer -
ing, etc., and the passive safety de-
vices  such  as  the  airbags  and  pre -
tensioners will no longer operate.  
Page 90 of 237

stopping the engine .............................. (up to the end of the DU)
starting the engine  ................................ (up to the end of the DU)
2.4
ENG_UD29639_2
Fonction Stop and Start (X61 - F61 - K61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Jaune NoirNoir texte
Stop and start function
STOP AND START  function (1/3)
Warning light  is displayed on the 
instrument panel. This notifies you that 
the engine is on standby.
The  vehicle  equipment  remain  opera -
tional while the engine is stopped.
The engine will restart when you press 
the clutch pedal and move into gear.
This  system  enables  a  reduced  fuel 
consumption  and  lower  greenhouse 
gas emissions.
The  system  is  activated  automatically 
when the vehicle is started.
While  driving,  the  system  stops  the 
engine  (standby)  when  the  vehicle  is 
at  a  standstill  (traffic  jam,  traffic  lights, 
etc).
System operating conditionsEngine standby is activated if:
–  the vehicle has been driven since its 
last stop;
–  the gearbox is in neutral;
–  the clutch pedal is released;
and
–  the vehicle is travelling at less than 3 
km/h. Special feature of the automatic 
engine re-start
Under  certain  conditions,  the  engine 
can  restart  on  its  own  in  order  to  guar-
antee your safety and comfort.
This can occur especially when:
– 
the outdoor temperature is too low or 
too  high  (less  than  around  0  °C  or 
higher than around 30 °C);
–  the  “Clear  View”  function  is  acti -
vated  if  fitted  on  the  vehicle  (please 
see  “Automatic  Climate  Control”  in 
Section 3);
–  the battery is not sufficiently charged;
–  the  vehicle  speed  is  above  7  km/h 
(downhill slope, etc.);
–  repeated  pressing  on  the  brake 
pedal  or  braking  system  require -
ment;
–  ...
Engine on standby - braking 
assistance  is  no  longer  op-
erational.
Do  not  drive  off  when  the 
engine is on standby (warn-
ing  light 
  is  displayed 
on the instrument panel).
Before  getting  out  of  the 
vehicle,  you  must  switch 
off  the  ignition  (please  see 
section  on  “Starting,  stop -
ping the engine”).
If you get out of the vehicle, a beep 
notifies  you  that  the  engine  is  on 
standby and has not been switched 
off.  
Page 91 of 237

JauneNoirNoir texte
2.5
ENG_UD29639_2
Fonction Stop and Start (X61 - F61 - K61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
STOP  AND START  function (2/3)
Special cases
In the event of the engine stalling, if the 
system  is  operational,  press  down  the 
clutch pedal as far as it will go to restart.
Deactivate  the  Stop  and 
Start function for any opera -
tion performed in the engine 
compartment.
Conditions preventing the 
standby of the engine
Certain  conditions  prevent  the  system 
from using the engine standby function, 
including when:
–  reverse gear is engaged;
–  the bonnet is not locked;
–  the outdoor temperature is too low or 
too  high  (less  than  around  0  °C  or 
higher than around 30 °C);
–  the battery is not sufficiently charged;
–  the  difference  between  the  vehicle 
interior  temperature  and  the  auto -
matic  climate  control  instruction  is 
too high;
–  the  “Clear  View”  function  is  acti -
vated  if  fitted  on  the  vehicle  (please 
see  “Automatic  Climate  Control”  in 
Section 3); – 
the  engine  coolant  temperature  is 
too low;
–  automatic  particle  filter  cleaning  is 
underway;
or
–  ...
To  fill  up  with  fuel,  the  engine  must 
be  stopped  (and  not  on  standby): 
always stop the engine (please see 
“Starting, stopping the engine”).  
Page 92 of 237

2.6
ENG_UD29639_2
Fonction Stop and Start (X61 - F61 - K61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Deactivating, activating the 
function
Press  1  to  deactivate  the  function. 
Warning light  2 in the switch lights up.
Pressing  this  again  will  reactivate  the 
system.  Warning  light  2   in  switch  1 
goes out.
STOP  AND START  function (3/3)
The system is automatically reactivated 
each time the vehicle is started (please 
see  section  on  “Starting,  stopping  the 
engine”).
2
Before  getting  out  of  the 
vehicle,  you  must  switch 
off  the  ignition  (please  see 
section  on  “Starting,  stop -
ping the engine”).
1  
Page 95 of 237

special features of petrol vehicles ........ (up to the end of the DU)
driving  ................................................... (up to the end of the DU)
catalytic converter ................................. (up to the end of the DU)
2.9
ENG_UD10826_1
Particularités des versions essence (X95 - J95 - R95 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Special features of petrol versions
SPECIAl fEATURES Of PETROl VERSIONS
Do  not  park  the  vehicle  or 
run  the  engine  in  locations 
where  combustible  sub -
stances  or  materials  such 
as  grass  or  leaves  can  come  into 
contact with the hot exhaust system.
The  following  operating  conditions 
should be avoided:
–  driving for long periods when the low 
fuel level warning light is lit;
–  using leaded petrol;
–  using  fuel  or  lubrication  additives 
which are not approved.
Or operating faults such as:
–  faulty  ignition,  running  out  of  fuel  or 
disconnected  spark  plugs  resulting 
in  the  engine  misfiring  or  cutting  out 
when driving;
–  loss of power,
may  cause  the  catalytic  converter  to 
overheat,  reducing  its  efficiency  which 
may irreparably damage it and cause 
heat damage to the vehicle. If you notice any of the above operating 
faults,  have  the  necessary  repairs  car-
ried  out  as  soon  as  possible  by  an  ap-
proved dealer.
These  faults  may  be  avoided  by  regu
-
larly taking your vehicle to an approved 
Dealer  at  the  intervals  specified  in  the 
Maintenance Document.
Starting problems
To  avoid  damaging  the  catalytic  con -
verter,  do  not  keep   trying  to  start  the 
engine  (using  the  start  button,  or  by 
pushing  or  towing  the  vehicle)  without 
having  identified  and  corrected  the 
cause of the fault.
If  the  fault  cannot  be  identified,  do  not 
continue to try and start the engine, but 
contact an approved dealer.  
Page 96 of 237

special features of diesel versions........(up to the end of the DU)
2.10
ENG_UD29640_4
Particularités versions diesel (X61 - F61 - K61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Special features of diesel versions
Vehicles with particle filters
Depending  on  the  vehicle,  a  1  warning 
light lights up on the instrument panel to 
show  that  there  is  a  risk  of  the  particle 
filter becoming clogged.
To  clean  the  particle  filter,  in  the 
60  miles (100 km) following the appear -
ance of the message, drive at an aver-
age speed of at least 24 mph (40 km/h) 
where  traffic  conditions  and  the 
speed limit will allow  until the warning 
light goes out.
You may need to restart the operation if 
the vehicle has to stop before the warn-
ing light goes out.
Diesel engine speed
Diesel  engines  are  fitted  with  an  injec -
tion  pump  with  an  electronic  regulator 
which  prevents  overrevving  of  the 
engine   irrespective  of  the  gear  en -
gaged.
Running out of fuel
You may start the engine normally after 
refilling  the  fuel  tank  even  if  you  have 
completely  run  out  of  fuel ,  provided 
that the battery is fully charged.
However,  if  the  engine  does  not  start 
after  a  few  seconds  and  several  at -
tempts,  please  refer  to  the  information 
on the “Fuel tank” in Section 1.
Precautions to be taken in 
winter
To avoid faults in icy weather:
–  make sure that the battery is always 
fully charged;
–  always  keep  the  diesel  tank  rela -
tively  full  to  prevent  water  vapour 
condensing in it and accumulating at 
the bottom of the tank.
SPECIAl  fEATURES Of DIESEl  VERSIONS
1
As a guide, this type of cleaning should 
take up to 20 minutes.
If  the 
©  warning  light  comes  on, 
contact an approved Dealer as soon as 
possible.
When  driving,  depending  on  the  fuel 
grade  used,  it  is  possible  that  white 
smoke may be emitted.
This is due to the exhaust particle filter 
being  cleaned  automatically,  and  does 
not affect the way the vehicle runs.
Do  not  park  the  vehicle  or 
run  the  engine  in  locations 
where  combustible  sub -
stances  or  materials  such 
as  grass  or  leaves  can  come  into 
contact with the hot exhaust system.  
Page 97 of 237

antipollutionadvice  ............................................. (up to the end of the DU)
fuel advice on fuel economy  .................. (up to the end of the DU)
fuel economy  ........................................ (up to the end of the DU)
2.11
ENG_UD21480_4
Conseils : antipollution, économies de carburant, conduite (X83 - X61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Advice on antipollution, fuel economy and driving
ADVICE:  antipollution, fuel economy and driving  (1/3)
Your  vehicle  complies  with  criteria  for 
recycling and recovering vehicles at the 
end of their service life which will come 
into force in 2015.
Some parts of your vehicle have there-
fore  been  designed  to  facilitate  future 
recycling.
These  parts  are  easy  to  remove  so 
that they can be recovered and reproc-
essed by recycling companies.
By  virtue  of  its  design,  moderate  fuel 
consumption  and  initial  settings,  your 
vehicle  also  conforms  to  current  anti-
pollution  regulations.  The  manufac -
turer  is  actively  striving  to  reduce  pol -
lutant  exhaust  gas  emissions  and  to 
save  energy.  But  the  fuel  consumption 
of your vehicle and the level of pollutant 
exhaust  gas  emissions  are  also  your 
responsibility.  Ensure  that  it  is  main -
tained and used correctly. Have  your  vehicle  adjusted  and 
checked by an approved Dealer, in ac-
cordance  with  the  instructions  given  in 
your  maintenance  schedule:  they  will 
have  all  the  equipment  necessary  for 
ensuring that your vehicle is maintained 
to its original standard.
Engine adjustments
– 
ignition:  this  does  not  require  ad -
justment.
  spark plugs:  for optimum fuel econ-
omy,  efficiency  and  performance 
the  specifications  laid  down  by  our 
Design  Department  must  be  strictly 
applied.  If  the  spark  plugs  have  to 
be  changed,  use  the  make,  type 
and  gap  specified  for  your  vehicle’s 
engine.  Contact  an  approved  dealer 
for this.
–  idle speed:  this does not require ad-
justment.
–  air  filter,  diesel  filter:  a  clogged  el-
ement  hinders  performance.  It  must 
be replaced.
Aiding fuel economy
Depending  on  the  vehicle,  in  order  to 
optimise consumption, an indicator light 
on the instrument panel will inform you 
of the best moment to upshift or down -
shift gears:
Š shift up a gear;
‰ shift down a gear.
Maintenance
It is important to remember that failure to 
respect  antipollution  regulations  could 
lead to legal action being taken against 
the vehicle owner. In addition, replacing 
engine, fuel supply system and exhaust 
components with parts other than those 
originally  recommended  by  the  manu -
facturer  may  alter  your  vehicle  so  that 
it  no  longer  complies  with  antipollution 
regulations.  
Page 98 of 237

2.12
ENG_UD21480_4
Conseils : antipollution, économies de carburant, conduite (X83 - X61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Jaune NoirNoir texte
ADVICE:  antipollution, fuel economy and driving  (2/3)
– Do  not  overrev  the  engine  in  the  in-
termediate gears.
  Always  use  the  highest  gear  possi -
ble without labouring the engine.
–  Do  not  try  to  maintain  the  same 
speed  up  a  hill,  accelerate  no  more 
than  you  would  on  the  level.  Keep 
your foot in the same position on the 
accelerator pedal.
–  Double declutching and accelerating 
before switching off are unnecessary 
in modern vehicles.
–  Bad weather, flooded roads:
Do  not  drive  through 
floods  if  the  water  is 
above the lower edge of 
the wheel rims.
Exhaust gas monitoring 
system
The exhaust gas monitoring system will 
detect  any  operating  faults  in  the  vehi-
cle’s antipollution system.
If  this  system  malfunctions,  toxic  sub -
stances  may  be  released  into  the  at -
mosphere or damage may occur.
ÄThis  warning  light  on  the  in -
strument  panel  will  indicate  if 
there are any faults in the system:
This  lights  up  when  the  ignition  is 
switched  on  and  goes  out  when  the 
engine is started.
–  If it lights up continuously, consult an 
approved  Dealer  as  soon  as  possi -
ble;
–  if it flashes, reduce the engine speed 
until the light stops flashing. Contact 
your  approved  dealer  as  soon  as 
possible.
Driving
– Drive  carefully  for  the  first  few  miles 
until  the  engine  reaches  its  normal 
operating  temperature,  rather  than 
let it warm up while the vehicle is sta-
tionary.
–  Speed is expensive.
–  Sporty driving uses a lot of fuel: drive 
with a light right foot.
–  Brake as little as possible. If you an-
ticipate  an  obstacle  or  bend  in  ad -
vance,  simply  release  the  accelera -
tor pedal.
–  Avoid sudden acceleration.
Obstructions to the driver
On  the  driver ’s  side,  only 
use  mats  suitable  for  the 
vehicle,  attached  with  the 
pre-fitted  components,  and  check 
the  fitting  regularly.  Do  not  lay  one 
mat on top of another.
Risk of pedals jamming  
Page 99 of 237

JauneNoirNoir texte
2.13
ENG_UD21480_4
Conseils : antipollution, économies de carburant, conduite (X83 - X61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
ADVICE:  antipollution, fuel economy and driving  (3/3)
Advice on use
– Electricity  is  fuel;  switch  off  all  the 
electrical  components  which  are 
not  really  needed.  However  (safety 
first),  keep  your  lights  on  when  the 
visibility is bad (“see and be seen”).
–  Use  the  air  vents.  Driving  with  the 
windows open at 60 mph (100 km/h) 
will  increase  fuel  consumption  by 
4%. – 
Avoid  using  the  car  for  door-to-door 
calls  (short  journeys  with  long  waits 
in  between)  because  the  engine 
never  reaches  its  normal  operating 
temperature.
Tyres
– An  underinflated  tyre  increases  fuel 
consumption.
–  The  use  of  non-recommended  tyres 
can increase fuel consumption.
– 
In  vehicles  fitted  with  air  condi -
tioning,   it  is  normal  to  observe  an 
increase  in  fuel  consumption  (es -
pecially  in  urban  conditions)  when 
it  is  used.  For  vehicles  fitted  with 
manual  air  conditioning,  switch  off 
the system when it is not required.
Advice  for  reducing  consumption 
and  therefore  helping  to  preserve 
the environment:
If the vehicle has been parked in the 
sun,  open  the  doors  for  a  few  mo -
ments to let the hot air escape before 
starting the engine.
–  Never  fill  the  fuel  tank  right  to  the 
brim to avoid overflow.
–  Do  not  leave  an  empty  roof  rack 
fitted to the vehicle.
–  It is better to fit a trailer for bulky ob-
jects.
–  When  towing  a  caravan,  fit  a  wind 
deflector and adjust it carefully.  
Page 102 of 237

2.16
ENG_UD29758_3
Dispositifs de correction de conduite (X61 - F61 - K61 - Renault)
ENG_NU_813-11_FK61_Renault_2
Jaune NoirNoir texte
DRIVER CORRECTION DEVICES  AND AIDS (2/3)
Electronic stability control 
ESP with understeer control 
and traction control ASR
Electronic stability control ESP
This  system  helps  you  to  keep  control 
of  the  vehicle  in  critical  driving  condi -
tions (avoiding an obstacle, loss of grip 
on a bend, etc.).
Operating principle
A  sensor  in  the  steering  wheel  detects 
the direction selected by the driver.
Other  sensors  throughout  the  vehicle 
measure the actual direction.
The  system  compares  driver  input  to 
the  actual  trajectory  of  the  vehicle  and 
corrects  the  trajectory  if  necessary  by 
controlling the braking of certain wheels 
and/or  engine  power.  In  the  event  that 
the  system  is  engaged,  indicator  light 
 flashes on the instrument panel. Understeer control
This system optimises the action of the 
ESP  in  the  case  of  pronounced  under
-
steer (loss of front axle road holding).
Traction control ASR
This  system  helps  to  limit  wheelspin  of 
the  drive  wheels  and  to  control  the  ve-
hicle when pulling away accelerating or 
decelerating.
Operating principle
Using  the  wheel  sensors,  the  system 
measures  and  compares  the  speed  of 
the drive wheels at all times and slows 
down  their  over-rotation.  If  a  wheel  is 
starting  to  slip,  the  system  brakes  au -
tomatically  until  the  drive  supplied  be -
comes compatible with the level of grip 
under the wheel again.
The  system  also  adjusts  the  engine 
speed  to  the  grip  available  under  the 
wheels,  independently  of  the  pressure 
exerted on the accelerator pedal. Operating faults
When  the  system  detects  an  operating 
fault  the  message  “
CHECK  ESP”  and 
warning  light 
©  appear  on  the  in-
strument  panel.  In  this  case,  the  ESP 
and ASR. are deactivated.
Consult an approved dealer.