coolant temperature SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 User Guide

1D2-4 M161 ENGINE COOLINGDIAGNOSIS
3. Connect the special tool to the reservoir filler cap and apply 1.4 bar of pressure.
SYSTEM LEAKAGE TEST
Tools Required
124 589 15 21 00 Tester
Test Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and remove
the cap. Notice For the risk of scalding, cap must not be opened unless the coolant temperature is below 90 °C.
2. Fill coolant up to upper edge (arrow) of reservoir.
Tester 124 589 15 21 00
4. If the pressure on the tester drops, check leakage at the all coolant hoses and pipes and each connections. Replace
or retighten if necessary.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2-5
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COOLANT DRAIN AND FILL UP Draning & Filling up Procedure 1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and remove the cap. NoticeFor the risk of scalding, the cap must not be opened unless the coolant temperature is below 90oC.
2. Loosen the radiator lower drain cock and drain the coolant.
Notice
Collect coolant by using a proper container.
3. Drain the coolant from the crankcase by inserting a hose(dia. 14mm) onto the drain bolt on the side of crankcase (exhaust manifold) and by loosening the plug. Notice
Just loosen the drain plug to drain the coolant and do
not remove the plug completely.
Collect coolant by using proper container.

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2-13
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Remove the de-aeration hose (4), coolant outlet hose (5) and coolant bypass hose (6).
3. Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor connector.
4. Unscrew the bolt (1c) and pry off the tensioning device shock absorber (7).Installation Notice
6. Replace the O-ring with new one.
7. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the reverse order.
8. Check for leaks in cooling system.
5. Unscrow the bolts (1a, 1b) and remove the engine
hanger bracket and thermostat housing.Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 9 - 11 Nm
22.5 - 27.5 Nm
(1a) (1b)
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm

OM600 ENGINE COOLING 1D3-3
THERMOSTAT OPERATION Operation
1. At warming upValve closes until temperature of coolant reaches to 85 °C.
B. From Radiator
C. From Crankcase
D. To Crankcase
2. At partial opening. Valve opens partially as temperature of coolant is maintained between 85-100 °C.
3. At full opening. Valve opens full as temperature of coolant is more then 100 °C.

1D3-8 OM600 ENGINE COOLING COOLANT PUMP HOUSING Preceding Work : Removal of coolant pump Removal of thermostat Removal of alternator
1 Gasket ................................................... Replace
2 Coolant Pump Housing
3 Connector
4 Bolt........................................................... 10 Nm 5 Coolant Hose
6 Return Pipe
7 O-Ring
8 Temperature Sensor
Notice The bolt on the arrow should be installed last.

1E3-2 OM600 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
Preheating System General information The preheating system consists of control, coolant temperature sensor and glow plugs.
Control relay - preheating time.
Coolant temperature sensor.
Glow plug.
GLOW PLUG
1 Wiring Harness
2 Nut .............................................................. 4 Nm 3 Wire Terminal
4 Glow Plug
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

OM600 ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E3-3
1. Preheating time - control relay.Control relay functions as followings :
Switching of preheating current.
Indication of preheating finish.
Control of preheating sequence.
Indication of fault.
2. Coolant temperature sensor. Coolant temperature sensor senses coolant ’s temperature
and signals it to the preheating relay continuously.
3. Glow plug The glow plug parts are housing with M12 ´ 1.25 thread
and heating pin in housing. It is connected in a parallel circuit
with the specified voltage of 11.5V. The heating element has a heating coil and a control coil and they are connected in series.
1. Control Coil 2. Heater Coil
4. Current and temperature of glow plug Current of glow plug While the preheating system operates, current of about
30A flows in each glow plug and temperature of heating coil rises very fast.
Due to the rise of temperature, the resistance of control
coil increases therefore the current is controlled to
about 8~15A and that protects the glow plug from over-
heating.
Temperature of glow plug The temperature of the glow plug reaches up to 900 °C
after about 9 seconds and up to 1,050 °C after 30
seconds.

1E3-4 OM600 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
Preheating System Operation
1. Preheating before start.Preheating time is different by coolant temperature and it is on until the glow indicator light goes off.
2. Preheating after start. Preheating continues for max. 60 seconds to rise in characteristic of warming-up on engine after starting too.
3. Monitoring on glow plug. Glow plugs are monitored by low current by the microprocessor in control relay respectively while running theengine. If glow indicator comes on after starting for about one minute,
it indicates on or several plugs are faulty.
Possible Cause
- One or several glow are faulty
Problem
Glow indicator does not come on in preheating time and comes on after starting the engine. Glow indicator does not come on while preheating and after starting engine. Glow indicator does not come on and engine
’s
starting is difficult or does not start at all. Glow indicator comes on after starting for about one minute.1 2 3 4 - Faulty glow indicator
- Faulty circuit of glow indicator
- Faulty control relay
- Circuits short in one or several glow plugs
- Faulty preheating circuits
- Faulty control relay
- One or several glow plugs are faulty

SECTION 1F1
M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cablewill help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwisenoted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1F1-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-3 Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-3
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . 1F1-4 E32 ECU (HFM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-4
E32 ECU (MSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-5
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-6
Self Diagnosis Socket Pin Numbers andDescriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-6
Self Diagnosis Failure Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-7
Test Box Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-10
Fuel Injection System Test (MSE3.62) . . . . . 1F1-11
Ignition System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-21
Idling Control and Electronic Pedal System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-26
Air Conditioner Control System Test . . . . . . 1F1-28
Fuel Pressure and Internal Leakage Test . . 1F1-29
Fuel Pump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-31Injector Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1F1-33
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-35
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-35
ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-35
Fuel Pressure Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-46
Fuel Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-50
Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-54
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-57
Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-58
Purge Switchover Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-62
Vacuum System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-64
Crankshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-65
Camshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-67
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor . . . . . . . . . 1F1-69
Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-72
Knock Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-74
Coolant Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-75
Accelerator Pedal Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-78

1F1-2 M162 ENGINE CONTROLSSPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Fuel Return and Supply Line Fuel Distributor Assembly Bolt
Pressure Test ConnectorFuel Inlet and Outlet LineFuel Filter Mounting Bracket Bolt Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt Camkshaft Position Sensor BoltKnock Sensor Mounting Bolt
Coolant Temperature BoltN m
25 - 30
22.5 - 27.5 21.6 - 26.4 25 - 304 - 8
9 - 11
9 - 11
22.5 - 27.5 18 - 22