lock SSANGYONG NEW ACTYON SPORTS 2012 Service Manual

07-6
2. LAYOUT
Front axle
Front locking hub system (IWE)
Front propeller shaft
DSI 6-speed automatic
transmission
Part-time transfer case
Rear propeller shaft
Rear axle

07-93240-01
4. IWE LOCKING HUB SYSTEM
1) Overview
The vacuum locking hub uses the IWE (Integrated Wheel End) system, and in this system, the
vacuum is generated only within the hub actuator.
It is structured to transmit power to the front section after the actuator hub is engaged following
the release of vacuum from the drive shaft end gear and the hub end gear
Locking hub actuator
Locking hub actuatorVacuum
solenoid valve
for IWE
Vacuum
pumpBooster
Electric
signalTo atmosphereTCCU Operating Process
Vacuum generation process in front hub actuator
Hub actuator (FR)
Hub actuator (FL) Vacuum pump
TCCU
to atmosphere to atmosphere
Vacuum solenoid valve
4WD mode
switch

07-10
2) Vacuum System Related to 4WD
During 2WD mode, the vacuum
pressure from vacuum pump is
continuously transmitted to the
locking hub system.
This vacuum pressure pulls in
the locking hub actuator so that
it will not be engaged with the
front end hub gear.
22WD (applying vacuum pressure to hub
actuator) The vacuum pressure pulls in the
locking hub actuator so that it will not be
engaged with the front end hub gear.The vacuum pressure is released from
the hub actuator. At this time, the front
hub end gear is engaged.
tmosphere
(in 4WD
mode) Hub actuator (LH)Hub actuator (RH)
In 4WD mode, the TCCU blocks the transferring
of vacuum pressure from vacuum pump to
locking hub by supplying the power to solenoid
valve.

07-113240-01
5. POWER FLOW
Switching 2H, 4H → 4L
Vacuum solenoid
Locking hub operation
(Released internal vacuum)
Front propeller shaftTCCU
Front axle
Front wheelRear propeller shaft
Rear axle
Rear wheel
Transfer case

09-4
2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1) Terms and Definition
CBS: Conventional Brake System
ABS: Anti-Lock Brake System
EBD: Electronic brake-Force Distribution
ESP: Electronic Stability Program
ABD: Automatic Braking Differential
ASR: Acceleration Slip Regulation
AYC: Active Yaw Control (Understeer and Oversteer Control)
HBA: Hydraulic Brake Assistant
ARP: Active Rollover Protection
HSA: Hill Start Assistant
Brake pad: Brake pad is a component of disk brakes used in automotive and other
applications. Brake pad is steel backing plates with friction material bound to the surface that
faces the brake disc.
Brake disc: The brake disc is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel while it is
in motion.
Brake caliper: To stop the wheel, friction material in the form of brake pads (mounted on a
device called a brake caliper) is forced hydraulically against both sides of the disc. Friction
causes the disc and attached wheel to slow or stop.
Brake master cylinder: The brake master cylinder is a control device that converts non-
hydraulic pressure (commonly from a driver's foot) into hydraulic pressure, in order to move
other device(s) which are located at the other end of the hydraulic system, such as one or
more slave cylinders. As piston(s) move along the bore of the master cylinder, this movement
is transferred through the hydraulic fluid, to result in a movement of the slave cylinder(s). The
hydraulic pressure created by moving a piston (inside the bore of the master cylinder) toward
the slave cylinder(s) compresses the fluid evenly, but by varying the comparative surface-area
of the master cylinder and/or each slave cylinder, one will vary the amount of force and
displacement applied to each slave cylinder (relative to the amount of force and displacement
that was applied to the master cylinder). -
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FunctionVehicle with CBS
Vehicle with ABS/EBD Vehicle with ESP
ABS
Not appliedApplied
Applied EBD Applied
ABD
Not applied ASR
AYC
HBA
ARP
2) Functions

09-14
Specified value (B)155mm
Push rod
Stop lamp
switch Pedal Height ▶
Check the pedal height with below
procedures: -
Start the engine and measure the length
(A) between floor mat and pedal.
If the measured value is out of the
specified value, adjust the length. 1.
2.
Adjust the pedal height with below
procedures: -
Disconnect the stop lamp switch connector.
Unscrew the lock nut and remove the stop
lamp switch assembly.
Loosen the lock nut on the pedal push rod.
Turn the pedal push rod to adjust the pedal
height.
Tighten the lock nut.
Install the stop lamp switch assembly.
Connect the stop lamp switch connector.
Check if the stop lamps come on when
pressing the brake pedal around 5 mm.
If the stop lamp dpes not come on, adjust
the stop lamp switch assembly again.
If the stop lamps come on, tighten the lock
nut and measure the pedal height again. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

09-174850-01
Brake Fluid ▶
Brake Fluid Type ▶ 1. Color
Ligh gold (New oil) → Brown → Black -
2. Service Interval/Type
Change: every 2 years, Type: DOT4
The water in the brake fluid has an adverse effect to the brake system. If the fluid contains
around 3% of water, the boiling point of the brake fluid goes down by 25%. It will cause
the vapor lock frequently.
Water content in fluid: around 3% after 18 months, around 7~10% after few years
The water ib fluid makes the corrosion in the brake lines, deforms and deteriorates the
rubber components, brake calipers and pistons. -
DOT4: Brake fluid for premium vehicle. Lower water absorbing rate AND higher boiling point
than DOT3
Brake Fluid Level Check ▶
The brake fluid level should be between "MAX"
and "MIN" on the reservoir. If it is below "MIN"
mark, check for oil leaks and refill the reservoir
with the specified fluid.

10-34892-01
1. SPECIFICATION
Unit DescriptionSpecification
Remark
ABS ESP
HECU Clock frequency 32MHz 50MHz
Memory 128KB 256KB
S-sensor Operating voltage 4.75~5.25V
None (functions
in sensor cluster)Installed in IP
panel behind
audio (only for
4WD) Operating temperature-30 ~ 85℃
Operating range -1.5 ~ 1.5g
Output voltage 0.5 ~ 4.5V
Wheel
speed
sensorSupplying voltage 4.5 ~ 16V←
Output current (approx. 2.7
km/h of vehicle speed)7mA(Lo) ~ 14mA
+20%←
Operating temperature-40 ~ 150℃ ←
Operating frequency 1~2500Hz←

10-6
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1) What is ABS?
When braking suddenly or braking on slippery roads, the vehicle keeps moving forward but the
wheels are locking and not rotating. If these happen, the vehicle may lose stability or rotate
resulting in an accident. ABS helps to maintain directional stability and control of the vehicle. ABS
is designed to secure more safety and increase the control of steering wheel during emergency
braking situation. But, ABS does not guarantee perfect safety beyond its physical limit. ABS in
this vehicle contains EBD function. In normal driving conditions, the brake system operates
without ABS function.
2) What is EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)?
EBD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to
each of a vehicle's brakes, based on road conditions, speed, loading, etc. Always coupled with
anti-lock braking systems, EBD can apply more or less braking pressure to each wheel in order to
maximize stopping power whilst maintaining vehicular control. EBD does not operate when ABS is
working.
ABS effect according to braking conditions ▶
Braking on split road Maneuvering while braking

10-134892-01
5. SYSTEM OPERATION
1) Block Diagram of ABS HECU