Ecm SUBARU TRIBECA 2009 1.G Service Owner's Guide

IDI-4
Combination Meter System
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
2. Combination Meter System
A: WIRING DIAGRAM
1. COMBINATION METER
Meter System.>
B: INSPECTION
1. SELF-DIAGNOSIS
The self-diagnosis (checking of each meter, warn-
ing light, indicator, illumination, LCD, buzzer
sound) of combination meter can be performed in
the following procedure.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON while turning the
small light to OFF.
2) Step 1) Turn the small light switch to ON within 3
seconds after step 1), then press the odo/tripmeter
knob three times.
3) Turn the small light switch to OFF, and press the
odo/trip knob three times.
4) Turn the small light switch to ON, and press the
odo/trip knob three times.
NOTE:
•Perform the steps described in 2) and 4) within
10 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON.
•When pressing the odo/trip meter knob four
times, the display changes to DTC display mode
(ECM, TCM). MODE, INSPECTION, Combination Meter Sys-
tem.>When the self-diagnosis function operates,
the warning light, indicator, and LCD display are
checked, then every press of the odo/trip meter
knob will initiate the operation checks in the order
of meter, illumination and buzzer. LIST OF SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE OPERATION,
INSPECTION, Combination Meter System.> Turn
the ignition switch to OFF to cancel the self-diagno-
sis function.
•When the engine starts during diagnosis, the
self-diagnosis function is not cancelled, however,
once the vehicle starts driving, the self-diagnosis
function is cancelled automatically for safety.

IDI-7
Combination Meter System
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
3. SYMPTOM CHART
CAUTION:
When measuring the voltage and resistance of each control module or sensor, use a tapered pin with
a diameter of less than 0.64 mm (0.025 in) in order to avoid poor contact. Do not insert the pin more
than 2 mm (0.08 in).
4. CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Symptom Repair order Note
Combination meter assembly does not
operate.
1. Power supply
2. Ground circuit
3. Combination meter
AND GROUND CIRCUIT, INSPECTION,
Combination Meter System.>
Speedometer does not operate. 1. VDCCM
2. Harness
3. Combination meter
INSPECTION, Combination Meter Sys-
tem.>
Ta c h o m e t e r d o e s n o t o p e r a t e . 1 . E C M
2. Harness
3. Combination meter
TROL MODULE (ECM), INSPECTION,
Combination Meter System.>
Fuel gauge does not operate. 1. Communication circuit
2. Fuel level sensor
3. Harness
4. Combination meter
SENSOR., INSPECTION, Combination
Meter System.>
Engine coolant temperature gauge does
not operate.
1. Communication circuit
2. Engine coolant temperature sensor
3. Harness
4. Combination meter
ANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.,
INSPECTION, Combination Meter Sys-
tem.>
Error display is shown on the odo/trip
meter.
Communication circuit ERROR DISPLAY, INSPECTION, Combi-
nation Meter System.>
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COMBINA-
TION METER.
1) Remove the combination meter. IDI-11, REMOVAL, Combination Meter.>
2) Disconnect the combination meter harness
connector.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure the voltage between combination
meter connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 3, 4 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 2.Check the harness
for open or shor t
between the igni-
tion switch and
combination
meter.
2CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COMBINA-
TION METER.
Measure the voltage between combination
meter connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 1, 2 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 3.Check the harness
for open or shor t
between the fuse
and combination
meter.
3CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT OF COMBINA-
TION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Measure the resistance of harness
between combination meter connector and
chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 15, 16 — Chassis ground:
Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?
Replace the meter
case assembly.
Repair the wiring
harness.

IDI-8
Combination Meter System
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
5. CHECK VDCCM.
6. CHECK ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL.
1) Lift up the vehicle and support it with rigid
racks.
2) Drive the vehicle faster than 10 km/h (6
MPH).
WARNING:Be careful not to get caught in the running
wheels.
3) Measure the voltage between combination
meter connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 27 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage less than 1 V
←→ 5 V or more?
Replace the meter
case assembly.
Go to step 2.
2CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN VDCCM AND
COMBINATION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from VDCCM
and combination meter.
3) Measure the resistance between VDCCM
harness connector and combination meter har-
ness connector.
Connector & terminal
(B310) No. 33 — (i10) No. 27:
Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?
Check the
VDCCM. VDC(diag)-2,
Basic Diagnostic
Procedure.>
Repair the wiring
harness.
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK ECM SIGNAL.
1) Start the engine.
2) Measure the voltage between ECM con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B136) No. 11 (+) — Chassis ground (– ):
Is the voltage 0 ←→ 14 V or
more?
Go to step 2.Inspect the ECM.
EN(H6DO)(diag)-
2, Basic Diagnos-
tic Procedure.>
2CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN COMBINA-
TION METER AND ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from ECM and
combination meter.
3) Measure the resistance between ECM har-
ness connector and combination meter har-
ness connector.
Connector & terminal
(B136) No. 11 — (i10) No. 28:
Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?
Replace the meter
case assembly.
Repair the wiring
harness.

IDI-10
Combination Meter System
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
8. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
9. COMMUNICATION ERROR DISPLAY
When the following error code is displayed in the
odo/trip meter, inspect the communication circuit
since the communication malfunction is generated
between each control module. 2, Basic Diagnostic Procedure.>
10.DTC DISPLAY MODE
When DTC display mode is operated, {ECM}, {TCM} is displayed repeatedly in this order by pressing the trip
knob. DTC is displayed in the following table according to type of control module, receiving DTC, DTC de-
tected, No DTC. If CAN communication has some trouble, “-----” is displayed.
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK COMMUNICATION ERROR DIS-
PLAY.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2) Check that the error code is displayed in
odo/trip meter.
Is the error code “Er xx” dis-
played in odo/trip meter?
Check the commu-
nication circuit.
COMMUNICA-
TION ERROR
DISPLAY,
INSPECTION,
Combination
Meter System.>
Go to step 2.
2CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR.
Check the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Procedure.>
Is the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor OK?
Replace the meter
case assembly.
Replace the
engine coolant
temperature sen-
sor.
IDI00188
Error code Description
Er IUMalfunction in integrated
module
Er ––
Simultaneous malfunction of
high/low speed CAN com-
munication
Er HCHigh speed CAN communi-
cation malfunction
Er LCMalfunction of low-speed
CAN communication
Er EGEGI Communication mal-
function
Er TCTCM Communication mal-
function
Er AbVDCCM communication
malfunction
Er SP
VDCCM DTC information
and vehicle speed pulse
malfunction
Er SSWheel speed data malfunc-
tion
Er bbVa c u u m p u m p s y s t e m m a l -
function
Control module Condition Display
ECM
Receiving DTC Trip “A” + “P (Blink)”
DTC detected Trip “A” + “P xxxx”
No DTC Trip “A” + “P ----”
TCM
Receiving DTC Trip “B” + “P (Blink)”
DTC detected Trip “B” + “P xxxx”
No DTC Trip “B” + “P ----”
When CAN communication error
is occurred—“-----”

LAN(diag)-5
General Description
LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)
3. General Description
A: CAUTION
1. SRS AIRBAG SYSTEM
Airbag system wiring harness is routed near the
body integrated unit and twisted pair line.
CAUTION:
•All airbag system wiring harness and con-
nectors are colored yellow. Do not use the elec-
trical test equipment on these circuits.
•Be careful not to damage the airbag system
wiring harness when servicing the body inte-
grated unit and LAN system.
•Refer to “Airbag System” when disconnect-
ing the air bag system connector. CAUTION, General Description.>
2. LAN SYSTEM
•Bus line of LAN system is twisted pair line. Be
careful not to bypass or partly unbind the twisted
pair line.
•Do not make clearance between bus lines (CAN
High, CAN Low).
•Difference of bus line length should be within 10
cm (3.94 in).
•Fray near the connector should be within 8 cm
(3.14 in).
•If the characteristics of the twisted pair line are
changed, it may extremely weaken against noise.
•When repairing the harness, connect the wires
using soldering and protect it with insulating tape
etc.
B: INSPECTION
Before performing diagnostics, check the following
item which might affect body integrated unit mal-
functions.
1) Measure the battery voltage and check electro-
lyte.
Standard voltage: 12 V or more
Specific gravity: Above 1.260
2) Check the fuse condition.
Make sure that ampere of the fuse is setting value,
and it is not blown out.
3) Check the connecting condition of harness and
harness connector.
4) Confirm settings of body integrated unit are cor-
responded to vehicle equipment. ag)-19, REGISTRATION BODY INTEGRATED
UNIT (EQUIPMENT SETTING), OPERATION,
Subaru Select Monitor.>
5) Confirm setting are corresponded to vehicle
equipment by function setting (ECM customizing)
of body integrated unit. FUNCTION SETTING (ECM CUSTOMIZING), OP-
ERATION, Subaru Select Monitor.>
6) Confirm “Factory initial setting” of body integrat-
ed unit registrations is “Market”.
7) Confirm key illumination does not blink with igni-
tion switch turned to ON.
(A) Bypass wire connection
LAN00081
(A)
(A) Soldering and protection with insulating tape
LAN00080
(A)

LAN(diag)-7
Electrical Component Location
LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)
4. Electrical Component Location
A: LOCATION
(1) Body integrated unit (6) Transmission Control Module
(TCM)
(10) Odo/trip meter
(2) Engine Control Module (ECM) (11) Yaw rate sensor
(3) Auto A/C control module (7) Combination meter (12) Center monitor (navigation moni-
tor or MFD)(4) Keyless entry control module
(Antenna)
(8) Steering angle sensor
(9) VDCCM&H/U (In engine compart-
ment)(5) A/C control panel
LAN00181
(8)
(6)
(1)
(11)
(2)
(3)
(12)(7),(10)
(4)
(9)
(5)

LAN(diag)-13
Subaru Select Monitor
LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)
2. READ CURRENT DATA
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Integ. Unit mode} and press the [YES] key.
3) On the «Integ. unit mode failure diag» display screen, select the {Current Data Display & Save} and press
the [YES] key.
4) On the «Current Data Display & Save» display screen, select the {12 Data Display} and press the [YES]
key.
5) Using the scroll key, scroll the display screen up or down until the desired data is shown.
•A support list contains both of analog and digital data, and they are shown in the following table.
3. DISPLAY OF ANALOG DATA
Items to be displayed Unit of measure Description Note
BATT Voltage (Control) 10 — 15 VBody integrated unit input
valueAlways
BATT Voltage (BACK UP) 10 — 15 VBody integrated unit input
valueAlways
IG power supply voltage 10 — 15 VBody integrated unit input
valueIgnition switch ON
ACC voltage 10 — 15 VBody integrated unit input
valueIgnition switch ACC
Illumination VR voltage 0 — 5 VBody integrated unit out-
put valueSmall light switch ON
Illumi. output d-ratio 0 — 100%Body integrated unit input
value
Small light ON
Illumination volume is other than bright.
Ambient temp sensor V 0 — 5 VBody integrated unit out-
put valueIgnition switch ON
Ambient temperature –40 — 87.5°CBody integrated unit out-
put valueIgnition switch ON
Fuel level voltage 0 — 8 VBody integrated unit input
valueIgnition switch ON
Fuel level resistance 0 — 102.3 ΩBody integrated unit input
valueIgnition switch ON
key-lock solenoid V 6 — 12 VBody integrated unit out-
put value
Other than parking range
Ignition ON
number of regist. 0 — 4 Key No. to register
Fr o nt W he e l S p ee d km / h C A N d a t a i np u t val u e R ec ep t io n f r o m V DC u ni t
VDC/ABS latest f-codeDTC display (Tempo-
rarily)CAN data input value
It is normal when DTC is not been input
even if this code is displayed.
Reception from VDC
Blower fan steps 0 — 2 levels CAN data input value0: OFF, 1: Low, 2: 2 levels or more
Reception from air conditioner ECM
Fuel level resistance2 0 — 102.3 ΩCAN data output value Reception from body integrated unit
Fuel consumption cc/s CAN data input valueReception from ECM and transmission to
center monitor
Coolant Temp. 40 — 130°C CAN data input value Reception from ECM
Ve h i c l e l a t e r a l Gm/s2CAN data input value Reception from VDC unit
SPORT Shift Stages 0 — 7 levels CAN data input value
(0: Light OFF; 1 — 5: Gear display; 6: Fail; 7:
AT F t e m p e r a t u r e H i g h / L o w )
Reception from TCM
Shift Position 0 — 7 levels CAN data input value
0: 1; 1: 2; 2: 3; 3: 4; 4: D; 5: N; 6: R; 7: P shift
position (There is no 8 input.)
Reception from TCM
Off delay timeOFF, Short, Normal,
Long
Body integrated unit set-
ting itemsCustomize setting
Auto lock time20, 30, 40, 50, 60 sec-
onds
Body integrated unit set-
ting itemsCustomize setting

LAN(diag)-16
Subaru Select Monitor
LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)
Immobilizer lamp output ON/OFFBody integrated unit output
valueOn when immobilizer pilot light blinks
Keyless operation 1 Registration/Nor malBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Keyless operation 2 Clear/Nor malBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
CC Main Lamp On/Off CAN data input value
Cruise control switch on
Reception from ECM and transmission to
combination meter
CC Set Lamp On/Off CAN data input value
On when cruise control vehicle speed is set
Reception from ECM and transmission to
combination meter
SPORT Lamp On/Off CAN data input value
SPORT mode switch ON
Reception from TCM and transmission to
combination meter
SPORT Blink Blink/Off CAN data input value
TCM error signal reception ON
Reception from TCM and transmission to
combination meter
AT F Te m p e r a t u r e L a m p O n / O f f C A N d a t a i n p u t v a l u e
AT F o i l t e m p e r a t u r e r i s e O N
Reception from TCM and transmission to
combination meter
AT F B l i n k B l i n k / O f f C A N d a t a i n p u t v a l u eNot supported by North American specifica-
tions
Tire diameter abnormal 1 On/Off CAN data input valueNot supported by North American specifica-
tions
Tire diameter abnormal 2 Blink/Off CAN data input value
ON when difference in rotation between
front and rear wheels is 4% or more
Reception from TCM and transmission to
combination meter
SPORT Shift (UP) UP/OFFBody integrated unit input
valueON when shift lever can be operated up
SPORT Shift (DOWN) DOWN/OFFBody integrated unit input
valueON when shift lever can be operated down
SPORT Shift (buzzer 1) ON/OFF CAN data input valueReception from TCM and transmission to
combination meter
SPORT Shift (buzzer 2) ON/OFF CAN data input valueNot supported by North American specifica-
tions
ABS/VDC Judging ABS/VDC CAN data input valueTr a n s m i s s i o n f r o m v e h i c l e d y n a m i c c o n t r o l
(VDC) to high speed control module
ADA Existence Judging Yes/No CAN data input valueNot supported by North American specifica-
tions
Small light SW ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
valueOn when small light is illuminated
Headlight ON/OFFBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Headlight HI ON/OFFBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Tu r n s i g n a l L H O N / O F FBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Tu r n s i g n a l R H O N / O F FBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
R defogger SW ON/OFFBody integrated unit output
valueRear defogger switch ON
Australia Judging Flag Australia/OthersBody integrated unit output
valueNorth American specifications have others
Large diameter tires Large diameter/othersBody integrated unit output
valueReception from combination meter
Items to be displayed Unit of measure Description Note

LAN(diag)-17
Subaru Select Monitor
LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)
NOTE:
For details concerning operation procedure, refer to the “SUBARU SELECT MONITOR OPERATION MAN-
UAL”.
Number of cylinders 4 cylinders/6 cylinders CAN data input value 6 cylinders
E/G cam shaft specification SOHC/DOHC CAN data input value DOHC
E/G Turbo Turbo/Non-turbo CAN data input value OFF
E/G displacement (2.5 L) 2.5 L/ OFF CAN data input value OFF
E/G displacement (3.0 L) 3.0 L/ OFF CAN data input value 3.0 L
AT / M T i d e n t i f i c a t i o n t e r m i n a l AT m o d e l / M T m o d e l C A N d a t a i n p u t v a l u e AT
E/G cooling fan ON/OFF CAN data input valueNot supported by North American specifica-
tions
Heater cock valve output ON/OFFBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Pow er w i nd ow (U p) O N /O FFBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Pow er w i nd ow (D ow n ) O N /O FFBody integrated unit output
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Keyless buzzer ON/OFFBody integrated unit output
value
On when keyless answer-back buzzer oper-
ates (when keyless switch connector is
removed)
P/W ECM Failure NG/OK CAN data input valueNot supported by North American specifica-
tions
Keyless Hook SW ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Door lock SW (Open) ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Door lock SW (Close) ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Door Key SW (Open) ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Door Key SW (Close) ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Under hook registration ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Hook registration end ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Unlock request ON/OFFBody integrated unit input
value
Not supported by North American specifica-
tions
Center display failure OK/NG CAN data input valueReception from center display (NAVI moni-
tor and MFD)
NAVI Failure OK/NG CAN data input value Reception from Center Display
IE Bus failure Can not use CAN data input value Reception from Center Display
Auto A/C failure OK/NG C AN data input value Reception from auto A/C module
EBD Warning Light OK/OFF CAN data input valueReception from VDC/ABS and transmission
to combination meter
ABS Warning Light OK/OFF CAN data input valueReception from VDC/ABS and transmission
to combination meter
VDC OFF flag ON/OFF CAN data input valueReception from VDC/ABS and transmission
to combination meter
VDC/ABS OK B OK/NG CAN data input value
Reception from VDC/ABS (When an error is
detected in either of the yaw rate, G sensor,
steering sensor, or pressure sensor)
VDC/ABS condition 0 — 4 CAN data input valueReception from VDC/ABS and transmission
to combination meter
Destination 0 — 16 CAN data input value Reception from combination meter
To u c h S W 0 — 6 4 C A N d a t a i n p u t v a l u e R e c e p t i o n f r o m m o n i t o r ( e x c e p t M F D )
Items to be displayed Unit of measure Description Note

LAN(diag)-18
Subaru Select Monitor
LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)
5. CONFIRMATION OF CURRENT SETTING
1) On the «Main Menu» display screen, select the {Each System Check} and press the [YES] key.
2) On the «System Selection Menu» display screen, select the {Integ. Unit mode} and press the [YES] key.
3) On the «Integ. unit mode failure diag» display screen, select the {Current Data Display & Save} and press
the [YES] key.
4) On the «Current Data Display & Save» display screen, select the {12 Data Display} and press the [YES]
key.
5) Using the scroll key, scroll the display screen up or down until the desired data is shown.
6) Display the following item and record the settings.
Required items for new registration (Except for system not equipped)
Item Item to confirm Remarks
Key No. to register 1 2 3 4 Registered ID type
Off delay OFF Long Normal Short Setting for lighting off time
Auto-lock 60, 50 40, 30, 20 OFF Not suppor ted by Nor th Amer ican specifications (Unit sec.)
Rr defogger op. mode Normal ContinuousNormal: Off at 15 minutes of operation
Continuous: Operations from switch on to off
Wiper deicer op. mode Normal Continuous
Normal: Off at 15 minutes of operation
Continuous: Operations from switch ON to OFF, repeats ON
for 15 minutes, OFF for 2 minutes
Security Alarm Setup ON OFFON: Warning device operation possible
OFF: Warning device does not operate
Impact Sensor Setup ON OFF
ON: Impact sensor operation possible
OFF: Impact sensor does not operate
Tu r n O F F f o r v e h i c l e s n o t e q u i p p e d w i t h a n I m p a c t S e n s o r
Alarm monitor delay set-
tingON OFF
ON: Monitor after a fixed period of time from reception of the
keyless lock signal
OFF: Monitor after reception of the keyless lock signal
Lockout prevention ON OFFON: Lockout prevention operation
OFF: Lockout prevention not operated
Impact Sensor Yes No
Ye s : I m p a c t s e n s o r e q u i p p e d
No: Impact sensor not equipped
Always set to no for vehicles not equipped with the impact sen-
sor.
Siren setting Yes No
Ye s : V e h i c l e e q u i p p e d w i t h s i r e n
No: Vehicle not equipped with siren
The horn does not honk when the warning operates if the vehi-
cle not equipped with a siren is set to ‘Yes’.
Answer-back buzzer
setupON OFFON: Answer-back buzzer operation possible
OFF: Answer-back buzzer not operated
Hazard answer-back
setupON OFFON: Hazard answer-back buzzer operation possible
OFF: Hazard answer-back buzzer not operated
Automatic locking setup ON OFF Not suppor ted by Nor th Amer ican specifications
Ans.-back Buzzer Yes NoYe s : V e h i c l e e q u i p p e d w i t h a n s w e r - b a c k b u z z e r
No: Vehicle not equipped with answer-back buzzer
Auto locking Yes No Not suppor ted by Nor th Amer ican specifications
Door open warning (pre-
vention of batter y run-
out)
Ye s N o
Ye s : D o o r i n t e r l o c k e d r o o m l i g h t g o e s o f f w h e n o n f o r 1 0 m i n -
utes consecutively when door is open.
No: Room light remains illuminated until door is closed.
A/C ECM setting Yes No Model with auto A/C (Set to ‘Yes’)
P/W ECM setting Yes No Not supported by North American specifications
Center display failure Yes NoYe s : V e h i c l e e q u i p p e d w i t h M F D a n d n a v i g a t i o n d i s p l a y
No: Vehicle not equipped with MFD nor navigation display
Wiper deicer Yes NoYe s : V e h i c l e e q u i p p e d w i t h w i p e r d e i c e r
No: Vehicle not equipped with wiper deicer
Rear fog light setting Yes No Not supported by North American specifications
Fac t or y in i ti a l s et t i ng Fa ct o r y M ar ke tDo not change to the factory mode. Set to market when using
normally.