light SUBARU TRIBECA 2009 1.G Service Workshop Manual

GD(H6DO)-222
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EN:DTC P2228 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT LOW INPUT
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect the open/short circuit of the atmospheric pressure sensor.
Judge as NG if it is out of specification.
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The barometric pressure sensor is built into the ECM.
3. ENABLE CONDITIONS
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Always perform the diagnosis continuously.
5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Judge as NG when the continuous time until completing the malfunction criteria below becomes 0.5 second
or more.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 0.5 second
Malfunction Indicator Light: Illuminates as soon as a malfunction occurs.
Normality Judgment
Judge as OK and clear the NG when the malfunction criteria below are met.
6. DTC CLEAR CONDITION
•When the OK idling cycle is completed 40 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
7. MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT CLEAR CONDITIONS
•When the OK driving cycle is completed 3 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
8. FAIL SAFE
Atmospheric pressure sensor process: Atmospheric pressure fixed at 101 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.8 inHg).
9. ECM OPERATION AT DTC SETTING
Memorize the freeze frame data. (For test mode $02)
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
None
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Ignition switch ON
Output voltage < 0.118 V
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Ignition switch ON
Output voltage≥ 0.118 V

GD(H6DO)-223
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Detecting Criteria
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
EO:DTC P2229 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT HIGH INPUT
1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS
Detect the open/short circuit of the atmospheric pressure sensor.
Judge as NG if it is out of specification.
2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The barometric pressure sensor is built into the ECM.
3. ENABLE CONDITIONS
4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE
Always perform the diagnosis continuously.
5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD
Abnormality Judgment
Judge as NG when the continuous time until completing the malfunction criteria below becomes 0.5 second
or more.
Time Needed for Diagnosis: 0.5 second
Malfunction Indicator Light: Illuminates as soon as a malfunction occurs.
Normality Judgment
Judge as OK and clear the NG when the malfunction criteria below are met.
6. DTC CLEAR CONDITION
•When the OK idling cycle is completed 40 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
7. MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT CLEAR CONDITIONS
•When the OK driving cycle is completed 3 times in a row
•When “Clear Memory” is performed
8. FAIL SAFE
Atmospheric pressure sensor process: Atmospheric pressure fixed at 101 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.8 inHg).
9. ECM OPERATION AT DTC SETTING
Memorize the freeze frame data. (For test mode $02)
Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
None
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Ignition switch ON
Output voltage≥ 4.936 V
Judgment Value
Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Ignition switch ON
Output voltage < 4.936 V

IG(H6DO)-5
Spark Plug
IGNITION
6) Remove the spark plug with a spark plug socket.
B: INSTALLATION
1. RH SIDE
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque (Spark plug):
21 N·m (2.1 kgf-m, 15.2 ft-lb)
Tightening torque (Ignition coil):
16 N·m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.7 ft-lb)
NOTE:
The tightening torque described above should be
applied to only new spark plugs without oil on their
threads.
In case their threads are lubricated, the torque
should be reduced by approx. 1/3 of the specified
torque in order to avoid over-stressing.
2. LH SIDE
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque (Spark plug):
21 N·m (2.1 kgf-m, 15.2 ft-lb)
Tightening torque (Ignition coil):
16 N·m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.7 ft-lb)
NOTE:
The tightening torque described above should be
applied to only new spark plugs without oil on their
threads. In case their threads are lubricated, the
torque should be reduced by approx. 1/3 of the
specified torque in order to avoid over-stressing.
C: INSPECTION
Check the electrodes and inner and outer ceramic
insulator of plugs, noting the type of deposits and
the degree of electrode erosion.
1) Normal:
Brown to grayish-tan deposits and slight electrode
wear indicate correct spark plug heat range.
(A) Ratchet handle
(B) Extension bar
(C) Universal joint
(D) Spark plug socket
IG-02007
(D)(C)(B)(B)
(A)
IG-02011
(A) Spark plug gap
(B) Carbon accumulation or wear
(C) Cracks
(D) Damage
(E) Damaged gasket
IG-00010
(A)
(B)(C)
(D)
(E)
IG-00011

IG(H6DO)-6
Spark Plug
IGNITION
2) Carbon fouled:
Dry fluffy carbon deposits on insulator and elec-
trode are mostly caused by slow speed driving in
the city, weak ignition, too rich fuel mixture and dirty
air cleaner.
3) Oil fouled:
Wet black deposits show oil entrance into the com-
bustion chamber through worn rings and pistons or
excessive clearance between valve guides and
stems.
4) Overheating:
White or light gray insulator with black or brown
spots and bluish burnt electrodes indicate engine
overheating. Moreover, the appearance results
from incorrect ignition timing, loose spark plugs,
wrong selection of fuel, hotter range plug, etc.
D: ADJUSTMENT
Clean the spark plugs using a wire brush. Clean
and remove the carbon or oxide deposits. But do
not wear away ceramic insulator at this time. If de-
posits are too stubborn, replace the spark plugs.
After cleaning the spark plugs, measure the spark
plug gap using a gap gauge.
NOTE:
Do not use a plug cleaner because the spark plugs
are applied with iridium tip.
Spark plug gap L:
0.7 — 0.8 mm (0.028 — 0.031 in)
IG-00012
IG-00013
IG-00014
IG-02035
L

LU(H6DO)-6
Oil Pressure System
LUBRICATION
B: INSPECTION
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK COMBINATION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch ON. (Engine OFF)
2) Check the warning light of combination
meter.
Does the warning light illumi-
nate?
Go to step 2.Repair or replace
the combination
meter. 4, INSPECTION,
Combination
Meter System.>
2CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN
COMBINATION METER AND OIL PRES-
SURE SWITCH.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from oil pressure
switch.
3) Turn the ignition switch ON.
4) Measure the voltage of harness between oil
pressure switch connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(E11) No. 1 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Replace the oil
pressure switch.
Go to step 3.
3CHECK COMBINATION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Remove the combination meter.
3) Measure the resistance of combination
meter.
Te r m i n a l s
(i10) No. 4 — (i77) No. 10:
(i10) No. 3 — (i77) No. 10:
Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?
Replace the har-
ness connector
between combina-
tion meter and oil
pressure switch.
Repair or replace
the combination
meter. 4, INSPECTION,
Combination
Meter System.>

LU(H6DO)-17
General Diagnostics Table
LUBRICATION
10.General Diagnostics Table
A: INSPECTION
Before performing diagnostics, make sure that the engine oil level is correct and no oil leakage exists.
Symptom Possible cause Corrective action
1. Warning light remains
on.
1) Oil pressure switch
failure
Cracked diaphragm or oil leakage within switch Replace.
Broken spring or seized contacts Replace.
2) Low oil pressure
Clogging of oil filter Replace.
Malfunction of oil by-pass valve in oil filter Clean or replace.
Malfunction of oil relief valve in oil pump Clean or replace.
Clogged oil passage Clean.
Excessive tip clearance and side clearance of oil
pump rotor and gearReplace.
Clogged oil strainer or broken pipe Clean or replace.
3) No oil pressure
Insufficient engine oil Replenish.
Broken pipe of oil strainer Replace.
Stuck oil pump rotor Replace.
2. Warning light does
not turn on.
1) Malfunction of combination meter Replace.
2) Poor contact of switch contact points Replace.
3) Disconnection of wiring Repair.
3. Warning light flickers
momentarily.
1) Poor contact of terminals Repair.
2) Defective wiring harness Repair.
3) Low oil pressure
Check for the same
possible causes as
listed 1) — 2).

ME(H6DO)-22
Idle Speed
MECHANICAL
3. Idle Speed
A: INSPECTION
1) Before checking the idle speed, check the fol-
lowing item:
(1) Check the air cleaner element is free from
clogging, ignition timing is correct, spark plugs
are in good condition, and hoses are connected
properly.
(2) Check the malfunction indicator light does
not illuminate.
2) Idle the engine.
3) Stop the engine, and turn the ignition switch to
OFF.
4) Insert the cartridge to Subaru Select Monitor.
5) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor to data link
connector.
6) Turn the ignition switch to ON and Subaru Select
Monitor switch to ON.
7) Select {Each System Check} in Main Menu.
8) Select {Engine} in Selection Menu.
9) Select {Current Data Display & Save} in Engine
Control System Diagnosis.
10) Select {Data Display} in Data Display Menu.
11) Start the engine, and read the engine idle
speed.
12) Check the idle speed when no-loaded. (Head-
light, heater fan, rear defroster, radiator fan, A/C
and etc. are OFF)
Idle speed [No load and gears in neutral]:
650±50 rpm
13) Check the idle speed when loaded. (Turn the A/
C switch to “ON” and operate the compressor for at
least one minute before measurement.)
Idle speed [A/C ON and gears in neutral]:
770±50 rpm
NOTE:
Idle speed cannot be adjusted manually, because
the idle speed is automatically adjusted. If the pre-
scribed idle speed cannot be maintained, refer to
General On-board Diagnosis Table under “Engine
Control System”. sic Diagnostic Procedure.>

ME(H6DO)-23
Ignition Timing
MECHANICAL
4. Ignition Timing
A: INSPECTION
CAUTION:
After warming-up, engine becomes very hot. Be
careful not to burn yourself at measurement.
1) Before checking the ignition timing, check the
following item:
(1) Check the air cleaner element is free from
clogging, spark plugs are in good condition, and
hoses are connected properly.
(2) Check the malfunction indicator light does
not illuminate.
2) Idle the engine.
3) Stop the engine, and turn the ignition switch to
OFF.
4) Insert the cartridge to Subaru Select Monitor.
5) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor to data link
connector.
6) Turn the ignition switch to ON and Subaru Select
Monitor switch to ON.
7) Select {Each System Check} in Main Menu.
8) Select {Engine} in Selection Menu.
9) Select {Current Data Display & Save} in Engine
Control System Diagnosis.
10) Select {Data Display} in Data Display Menu.
11) Start the engine and check the ignition timing at
idle speed.
Ignition timing [BTDC/rpm]:
15°±8°/650
If the timing is not correct, check the ignition control
system. Refer to Engine Control System. EN(H6DO)(diag)-2, Basic Diagnostic Procedure.>

ME(H6DO)-25
Engine Oil Pressure
MECHANICAL
6. Engine Oil Pressure
A: INSPECTION
1) Remove the oil pressure switch from cylinder
block. Pressure Switch.>
2) Connect the oil pressure gauge hose to cylinder
block.
3) Connect the ground cable to the battery.
4) Start the engine, and measure the oil pressure.
OIL PRESSURE (at oil temperature of 80°C
(176°F)):
Standard:
135 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm2, 20 psi) or more (at
600 rpm)
500 kPa (5.1 kgf/cm2, 73 psi) or more (at
5,000 rpm)
CAUTION:
•If the oil pressure is out of specification,
check oil pump, oil filter and lubrication line.
Diagnostics Table.>
•If the oil pressure warning light is turned ON
and oil pressure is in specification, replace the
oil pressure switch. SPECTION, General Diagnostics Table.>
5) After measuring the oil pressure, install the oil
pressure switch. LATION, Oil Pressure Switch.>
Tightening torque:
25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18 ft-lb)

ME(H6DO)-35
Engine Assembly
MECHANICAL
29) Disconnect the fuel delivery hose and evapora-
tion hose.
(1) Disconnect the connector of fuel pipe by
pushing the ST in the direction of arrow.
ST 42099AE000 CONNECTOR REMOVER
(2) Remove the clamp, and disconnect the
evaporation hose from the pipe.
CAUTION:
•Collect fuel from the hose into container.
•Disconnect the hose with its end wrapped
with cloth to prevent fuel from splashing.
30) Support the engine with a lifting device and
wire ropes.
31) Support the transmission with a garage jack.
CAUTION:
Doing this is very important because the trans-
mission lowers for its own weight. This work is
also of great importance for facilitating reinstal-
lation.
CAUTION:
Before removing the engine away from trans-
mission, check to be sure no work has been
overlooked.
32) Separation of engine and transmission:
(1) Remove the starter. REMOVAL, Starter.>
(2) Remove the bolts which hold upper side of
transmission to engine.
33) Install the ST to converter case.
ST 498277200 STOPPER SET
34) Remove the engine from vehicle.
(1) Slightly raise the engine.
(2) Raise the transmission with garage jack.
(3) Move the engine horizontally until main shaft
is withdrawn from clutch cover.
(4) Slowly move the engine away from engine
compartment.
NOTE:
Be careful not to damage adjacent parts or body
panels with crank pulley, oil level gauge, etc.
35) Remove the front cushion rubbers.
(A) Transmission
(B) Garage jack
(A)
(B)
ME-00490
ME-02661
ST
ME-00492