Can line SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service User Guide

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-4 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Outline of troubleshooting
When there is a trouble with CAN, perform “Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN” and/
or “Troubleshooting for CAN-DTC”. Not using this procedure or performing troubleshooting in any other way may skip
some check points resulting in misdiagnosis or take a longer time than necessary.
1) Checking connector related to CAN
2) Checking CAN line
3) Checking each control module/sensor using “DTC check” or “Bus Check”
4) Checking power and ground connection of each control module/sensor
CAN-DTC
Even when DTC related to CAN (= CAN-DTC) as described below is detected, it is not possible to point out the
specific trouble point by CAN-DTC itself. Be sure to troubleshoot according to “Troubleshooting for CAN-DTC”.
CAN-DTC table
Communication with scan tool
• K line or CAN line is used for communication between each control module and scan tool.
Refer to “CAN schematic and routing diagram: ” to determine which line is used for communication between each
control module and scan tool.
• ECM and TCM use CAN line for communication with scan tool. Even if CAN has a trouble other than between DLC
and BCM, communication may also fail between scan tool and these control modules. In such case, perform
troubleshooting according to “Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN”.
• BCM, ABS control module and 4WD control module use K-line for communication with scan tool. Even if CAN has a
trouble, it is possible to communicate between scan tool and these control modules.
Bus check with SUZUKI scan tool
SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT) efficiently diagnoses a CAN bus malfunction by “Communication Bus Check” and
“Communication Malfunction DTC” under “Bus check”.
“Communication Bus Check” can display all control modules/sensors name communicated by CAN.
Also, “Communication Malfunction DTC” can display only CAN-DTC which is detected by the control modules (ECM
and TCM) communicating with scan tool using CAN line.
[A]: Non-Taiwan model [C]: CAN high line (RED) [E]: K-line
[B]: Taiwan model [D]: CAN low line (WHT)
No. Part Name Communication with scan tool Monitor of CAN-DTC
1. ABS control module K-line Not available
2. ECM CAN Available
3. TCM CAN Available
4. BCM K-line Available
5. Keyless start control module Not available Available
6. 4WD control module K-line Available
7. Combination meter Not available Not available
8. CAN junction connector — —
9. DLC — —
Detected Control Module CAN-DTC
ECM U0073/U0101/U0121/U0140/P1618
TCM U0073/U0100
BCM U0073/U0100/U0101/U0155/U1144
4WD control module U0073/U0100/U0121/U0155
Keyless start control module No.31/No.33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-5
General Description
Statement on Cleanliness and CareS6RW0D1101001
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousands of an
millimeter (ten thousands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are
serviced, care and cleanliness are important.
It should be understood that proper cleaning and
protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part
of the repair procedure. This is considered standard
shop practice even if not specifically stated.
• A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to
friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate
the surfaces on initial operation.
• Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft
journal bearings are removed for service, they should
be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in
the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.
• Battery cables should be disconnected before any
major work is performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to
wire harness or other electrical parts.
• The four cylinders of the engine are identified by
numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2), No.3 (3) and No.4 (4)
counted from crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
Engine Diagnosis General DescriptionS6RW0D1101002
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-
Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.

This vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission
control system which are under control of ECM.
The engine and emission control system in this vehicle
are controlled by ECM. ECM has an On-Board
Diagnostic system which detects a malfunction in this
system and abnormality of those parts that influence the
engine exhaust emission. When diagnosing engine
troubles, be sure to have full understanding of the outline
of “On-Board Diagnostic System Description” and each
item in “Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute
diagnosis according to “Engine and Emission Control
System Check”.
There is a close relationship between the engine
mechanical, engine cooling system, ignition system,
exhaust system, etc. and the engine and emission
control system in their structure and operation. In case of
an engine trouble, even when the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) doesn’t turn ON, it should be diagnosed
according to “Engine and Emission Control System
Check”.
On-Board Diagnostic System DescriptionS6RW0D1101003
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-
Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.

Euro OBD model
ECM in this vehicle has the following functions.
• When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine
at a stop, malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) turns
ON to check the circuit of the malfunction indicator
lamp (1).
• When ECM detects a malfunction which gives an
adverse effect to vehicle emission while the engine is
running, it makes the malfunction indicator lamp (1) in
the meter cluster of the instrument panel turn ON or
flash (flashing only when detecting a misfire which
can cause damage to the catalyst) and stores the
malfunction area in its memory.
(If it detects that continuously 3 driving cycles are
normal after detecting a malfunction, however, it
makes MIL (1) turn OFF although DTC stored in its
memory will remain.)
1
234
I3RM0A110001-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-8 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
For information about the following items, refer to “Euro
OBD model: ”.
• Warm-up cycle
• Driving cycle
• 2 driving cycle detection logic
• Pending DTC
Data Link Connector (DLC)S6RW0D1101011
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-
Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.

DLC (1) is in compliance with SAE J1962 in the shape of
connector and pin assignment.
OBD CAN Hi line (6) and Low line (3) (CAN line of ISO
15765-4) are used for SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
(7) or CAN communication OBD generic scan tool to
communicate with ECM (included in immobilizer control)
and TCM (Transmission Control Module) (for A/T
model).
Engine and Emission Control System
Description
S6RW0D1101004
The engine and emission control system is divided into 4
major sub-systems: air intake system, fuel delivery
system, electronic control system and emission control
system.
Air intake system includes air cleaner, throttle body and
intake manifold.
Fuel delivery system includes fuel pump, delivery pipe,
etc.
Electronic control system includes ECM, various sensors
and controlled devices.
Emission control system includes EGR, EVAP and PCV
system.
3. DLC
1
2 3
I5RW0C110001-01
2. B + (Unswitched vehicle battery positive)
4. ECM ground (Signal ground)
5. Vehicle body ground (Chassis ground)
2
45 6
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7
3
1I7RW01110092-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-9
CAN Communication System DescriptionS6RW0D1101005
ECM (1), ABS control module (2), BCM (3), combination meter (4), keyless start control module (if equipped with
keyless start control system) (5), 4WD control module (for 4WD model) (6)and TCM (for A/T model) (7) of this vehicle
communicate control data between each control module.
Communication of each control module is established by CAN (Controller Area Network) communication system.
CAN communication system uses the serial communication in which data is transmitted at a high speed. It uses a
twisted pair of two communication lines for the high-speed data transmission. As one of its characteristics, multiple
control modules can communicate simultaneously. In addition, it has a function to detect a communication error
automatically. Each module reads necessary data from the received data and transmits data. ECM communicates
control data with each control module as follows.
[A]
[B]
6
4
51 7
2
3
6
4
51 7
2
3
I6RW0D110002-01
[A]: Non-Taiwan model [B]: Taiwan model

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-16 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Connector: C01
Terminal Wire color Circuit Terminal Wire color Circuit
1 BLU/YEL Fuel injector No.1 output 31 — —
2 BLU/WHT Fuel injector No.2 output 32 — —
3 GRN/ORNEGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
output33 — —
4 GRN/REDEGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
output34 — —
5 GRN/WHTIgnition coil No.2 and No.3
output35 — —
6 GRN/YELIgnition coil No.1 and No.4
output36 — —
7— — 37— —
8— — 38— —
9— — 39— —
10 WHTOxygen signal of heated oxygen
sensor-140 WHTThrottle position sensor (sub)
signal
11 B R NOxygen signal of heated oxygen
sensor-2 (if equipped)41 GRYGround for shield wire of TP
sensor circuit
12 WHTCAN communication line (active
low signal) to TCM (for A/T
model)42 BLKGround for throttle position
sensor
13 REDCAN communication line (active
high signal) to TCM (for A/T
model) 43 REDOutput for 5 V power source of
throttle position sensor
14 GRY/REDOutput of 5 V power source for
MAP sensor (if equipped) and A/
C refrigerant pressure sensor
(A/C model)44 YEL Output of throttle actuator
15 BLK Ground for ECM 45 BLU Output of throttle actuator
16 BLU/RED Fuel injector No.3 output 46 BLK/REDHeater output of heated
oxygen sensor-1
17 BLU/ORN Fuel injector No.4 output 47 RED/BLUHeater output of heated
oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped)
18 BRN/YELEGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
output (if equipped)48 YEL/GRN Starting motor signal
19 WHT/REDEGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
output (if quipped)49 — —
20 RED/YEL CMP sensor signal 50 WHT/BLU Ground of ECM for shield wire
21 PNK CKP sensor signal 51 — —
22 — — 52 — —
23 — — 53 RED/BLKManifold absolute pressure
(MAP) sensor signal (if
equipped)
24 LT GRNEngine coolant temp. (ECT)
sensor signal54 GRNThrottle position sensor (main)
signal
25 BLK/YELIntake air temp. (IAT) sensor
signal55 GRY/BLU Ground for sensors
26 GRN/BLKMass air flow (MAF) sensor
signal56 RED Knock sensor signal
27 GRY Ground for MAF sensor 57 ORN Ground for sensors
28 BLU/YEL Generator control output 58 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM
29 BLU/BLKEVAP canister purge valve
output59 GRN/WHTOil control valve ground
(for engine with VVT system)
30 BLK Ground for ECM 60 GRN/REDOil control valve output
(for engine with VVT system)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-17
Connector: E01
Terminal Wire color Circuit Terminal Wire color Circuit
1 BLK/RED Main power supply 31 BLK Ground for ECM
2WHT/REDPower source for ECM internal
memory32 GRNPower supply of throttle
actuator drive circuit.
3REDCAN communication line (active
high signal) to ABS control
module assembly33 — —
4BRNEngine revolution signal output
for EPS control module34 REDOutput for 5 V power source of
APP sensor (sub)
5— — 35BRNOutput for 5 V power source of
APP sensor (main)
6 — — 36 YEL APP sensor (sub) signal
7 — — 37 GRN APP sensor (main) signal
8— — 38— —
9— — 39— —
10 — — 40 — —
11 — — 4 1 — —
12 — — 42 — —
13 YEL/REDClock signal for immobilizer coil
antenna43 — —
14 — — 44 — —
15 GRN/WHT Fuel pump relay output 45 BRNThrottle actuator control relay
output
16 BLK/RED Main power supply 46 LT GRNRadiator cooling fan relay
output
17 — — 47 GRYA/C compressor relay output
(if equipped with A/C)
18 WHTCAN communication line (active
low signal) to ABS control
module assembly48 — —
19 BLU/WHTElectric load signal for heater
blower motor49 — —
20 GRN/WHT Brake light switch signal 50 BLKGround for shield wire of APP
sensor
21 — — 51 WHTGround for APP sensor (sub)
signal
22 — — 52 BLUGround for APP sensor (main)
signal
23 — — 53 — —
24 YEL/RED Fuel level sensor signal 54 ORN Ground for sensors
25 — — 55 RED/BLUA/C refrigerant pressure
sensor signal
(if equipped with A/C)
26 RED/BLU EPS signal 56 WHT/GRN —
27 — — 57 WHT/BLKA/C evaporator outlet air temp.
sensor signal
(if equipped with A/C)
28 YEL/BLKSerial communication line for
immobilizer coil antenna58 RED/BLK —
29 BLK/WHT Ignition switch signal 59 — —
30 WHTStarting motor control relay
output60 BRN/WHT Main power supply relay output

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-28 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Trouble area
• Scan tool
• Connector related to CAN line (included in DLC)
• CAN line
• Power or ground circuit of DLC
• Control module communicated by CAN
–ECM
–TCM
– ABS control module
–BCM
– Combination meter
– Keyless start control module
– 4WD control module
• Power or ground circuit of control module communicated by CAN
[A]: Non-Taiwan model[K]: Combination meter connector (viewed from terminal side)
[B]: Taiwan model1. ECM
[C]: DLC connector (viewed from terminal side) 2. ABS control module
[D]: ECM connector (viewed from harness side) 3. BCM
[E]: 4WD control module connector (viewed from harness side) 4. 4WD control module
[F]: TCM connector (viewed from harness side) 5. Combination meter
[G]: Keyless start control module connector (viewed from harness side) 6. Keyless start control module
[H]: BCM connector (viewed from harness side) (Non-taiwan model) 7. TCM
[I]: BCM connector (viewed from harness side) (Taiwan model) 8. CAN junction connector
[J]: ABS control module connector (viewed from terminal side) 9. DLC

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-29
Troubleshooting
Step Action Yes No
1Scan tool check
1) Disconnect scan tool from DLC with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to all terminals of scan tool
connector.
3) If OK, connect scan tool to another vehicle of this type
with ignition switch turned OFF.
4) Check communication between scan tool and ECM by
DTC check in ECM.
Is it possible to check DTC in ECM?Go to Step 2. Scan tool faulty. Refer
to its operator’s manual.
2DLC power circuit check
1) Check for proper connection to all DLC (1) terminals with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) If OK, measure voltage between +B terminal (2) of DLC
and vehicle body ground with ignition switch turned to
ON position.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 3. Repair power circuit.
3DLC ground circuit check
1) Ignition switch turn to OFF position.
2) Check DLC (1) ground circuits as follows.
• Measure resistance between signal ground terminal
(2) of DLC and vehicle body ground.
• Measure resistance between body ground terminal (3)
of DLC and vehicle body ground.
Is resistance 1
Ω or less?Go to Step 4. Repair ground circuit(s).
4DTC Check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC.
3) Check DTC in the following control modules that
communicate with scan tool by K-line.
•BCM
• Keyless start control module
• 4WD control module
Is there any DTC other than CAN-DTC?Go to applicable
troubleshooting of DTC
other than CAN-DTC.Go to Step 5.
2
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
I7RW01110096-01
23 1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I7RW01110097-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-30 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
5CAN line check between DLC and BCM
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect BCM connector from BCM.
3) Check for proper connection to all terminals of BCM
connector.
4) If OK, check CAN lines between DLC and BCM
connector for open, short to power circuit, short to
ground circuit, short to other CAN line and high
resistance.
Are CAN lines between DLC and BCM connector in good
condition?Go to Step 6. Repair CAN line.
6Control module connector check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect all the following control module connectors.
• Control modules communicated by CAN
–ECM
–TCM
– ABS control module
–BCM
– Combination meter
– Keyless start control module
– 4WD control module
3) Check for proper connection to each CAN line terminal
of all control module (communicated by CAN)
connectors.
4) If OK, connect connectors of all control module/sensor
communicated by CAN securely.
5) Check communication between scan tool and ECM/TCM
by DTC check in ECM/TCM.
Is it possible to check DTC in ECM and TCM?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.Go to Step 7.
7CAN line check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect connectors of all control module
communicated by CAN.
3) Check all the following CAN lines for open, short to
power circuit, short to ground circuit, short to other CAN
line and high resistance.
• Between BCM connector and ABS control module
connector
• Between ABS control module connector and ECM
connector
• Between ECM connector and TCM connector
• Between BCM connector and keyless start control
module connector
• Between combination meter connector and 4WD
control module connector
• Between BCM connector and combination meter
connector
Are all CAN lines in good condition?Go to Step 8. Repair CAN line. Step Action Yes No

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-35
) *P2138Pedal position sensor (main / sub)
voltage correlationDifference between the opening angle based on
accelerator pedal position sensor (main) and the opening
angle based on accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) is
more than specification.1 driving
cycle
)
U*P2227Barometric pressure circuit range/
performanceDifference of barometric pressure value and intake
manifold pressure value is more than specification at
engine start.2 driving
cycles
) *P2228 Barometric pressure circuit lowBarometric pressure sensor voltage is less than
specification.1 driving
cycle
) *P2229 Barometric pressure circuit highBarometric pressure sensor voltage is more than
specification.1 driving
cycle
) U0073Control Module Communication Bus
OffTransmission error that is inconsistent between
transmission data and transmission monitor (CAN bus
monitor) data is detected more than 30 times
continuously.—
) *U0101Lost Communication With
Transmission Control ModuleReception error of communication data for TCM is
detected for longer than specified time continuously.1 driving
cycle
) *U0121Lost Communication Anti-Lock
Brake System (ABS) Control
ModuleReception error of communication data for ESP® control
module or ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
is detected for longer than specified time continuously.1 driving
cycle
)U0140Lost Communication With Body
Control ModuleReception error of communication data for BCM is
detected for longer than specified time continuously.—
P1614 Transponder response error
Refer to “DTC Table in Section 10C”.—
P1615ID code does not registered
(vehicle equipped with keyless start
system only)—
P1616Different registration ID codes
(vehicle equipped with keyless start
system only)—
P1618CAN communication error
(reception error for keyless start
control module) (vehicle equipped
with keyless start system only)—
P1621Immobilizer communication line
error—
P1622 EEPROM error—
P1623 Unregistered transponder—
P1625 Immobilizer antenna error—
P1636Immobilizer information registration
failure—
P1638 Immobilizer information mismatched — DTC No. Detecting item
Detecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting:)MIL