cylinder SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Owner's Guide

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-190 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.25
Ignition pulse (engine revolution) signal (2) with engine
idling
Reference waveform No.26
Throttle actuator output signal with ignition switch turned
ONReference waveform No.27
Throttle actuator output signal with ignition switch turned
ON Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-20” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-4” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
[A]: For VVT model
[B]: For non-VVT model
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 360° crank angle
4. 2 to 4 msec.
5. 10 – 14 V
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-45” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-44” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
accelerator pedal at idle position
I4RS0B110078-01
1. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-45” terminal)
2. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-44” terminal)
3. ON signal
4. OFF signal
5. One duty cycle
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-45” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-44” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 2 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
accelerator pedal at full
depressed position
1. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-45” terminal)
2. Throttle actuator drive signal (“C01-44” terminal)
3. ON signal
4. OFF signal
5. One duty cycle
I4RS0B110081-02
I4RS0B110082-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-191
Reference waveform No.28
Ignition coil signal and fuel injector signal with engine
crankingReference waveform No.29
Throttle position sensor main (1) and sub (2) signal
Reference waveform No.30
Pedal position sensor main (1) and sub (2) signal Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-20” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-6” to “C01-58”
CH3: “C01-1” to “C01-58”
CH4: “C01-48” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
CH3: 50 V/DIV, CH4: 10 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at cranking
[A]: For VVT model
[B]: For non-VVT model
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. Ignition coil No.1 and No.4 signal
3. No.1 fuel injector signal
4. Engine start signal
I4RS0B110083-01
Measurement
terminalCH1: “C01-54” to “C01-58”
CH2: “C01-40” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 200 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
depress accelerator pedal fully
3. Accelerator pedal released
4. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
Measurement
terminalCH1: “E01-37” to “C01-58”
CH2: “E01-36” to “C01-58”
Oscilloscope
settingCH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 100 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition• After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Ignition switch turned ON and
depress accelerator pedal fully
3. Accelerator pedal released
4. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
3431
2
I5RW0C110023-01
3431
2
I5RW0C110024-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Aux. Emission Control Devices: 1B-4
EVAP Canister InspectionS6RW0D1206006
WARNING!
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister.
Fuel vapor inside EVAP canister is harmful.

1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there is no restriction of flow through
purge pipe (1) and air pipe (2) when air is blown (4)
into tank pipe (3).
If any faulty condition is found in this inspection,
replace EVAP canister.
EGR Valve Removal and Installation (If
Equipped)
S6RW0D1206007
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air intake pipe.
3) Remove EGR pipe and gaskets.
4) Disconnect EGR valve connector.
5) Remove EGR valve and gasket from cylinder head.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Clean mating surface of valve and cylinder head.
• Use new gaskets.
EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped)S6RW0D1206008
1) Check resistance between following terminals of
EGR valve (1) in each pair.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
EGR valve resistance (A – B, C – B, F – E, D – E
terminal)
20 – 24 Ω
2) Remove carbon from EGR valve gas passage.
CAUTION!
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to remove
carbon.
Be careful not to damage or bend EGR valve
(1), valve seat (3) and rod.

3) Inspect valve (2), valve seat and rod for fault, cracks,
bend or other damage.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
4
3 1
2
I6RW0D120003-01
I2RH0B120005-01
I2RH0B120006-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1B-5 Aux. Emission Control Devices:
PCV Hose InspectionS6RW0D1206009
NOTE
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction
in PCV valve or its hoses before checking
IAC throttle valve opening, for obstructed
PCV valve or hose hampers its accurate
adjustment.

Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and
deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
PCV Valve InspectionS6RW0D1206010
NOTE
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction
in PCV valve or its hoses before checking
IAC throttle valve opening, for obstructed
PCV valve or hose hampers its accurate
adjustment.

1) Detach air cleaner assembly.
2) Disconnect PCV valve from cylinder head cover and
install plug to head cover hole.
3) Install air cleaner assembly temporarily.
4) Run engine at idle.5) Place your finger over end of PCV valve (1) to check
for vacuum.
If there is no vacuum, check for clogged valve.
Replace as necessary.
6) After checking vacuum, stop engine and remove
PCV valve (1).
Shake valve and listen for rattle of check needle
inside the valve. If valve does not rattle, replace PCV
valve.
7) After checking, remove plug and install PCV valve.
8) Install air cleaner assembly securely.
Special Tools and Equipment
Special ToolS6RW0D1208001
I2RH0B120007-01
I2RH0B120008-01
09917–47011 SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-
SDT)
Vacuum pump gauge —
) / )This kit includes following
items. 1. SUZUKI-SDT 2.
DLC3 cable 3. USB cable 4.
AC/DC power supply 5.
Voltage meter probe 6.
Storage case ) / )
1
2
34
56

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-9
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1306012
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from CMP sensor.
3) Remove camshaft position sensor from timing chain
cover (non-VVT model) or cylinder head (VVT
model).
Installation
1) Install camshaft position sensor to timing chain cover
(non-VVT model) or cylinder head (VVT model).
Tightening torque
CMP sensor bolt (non-VVT model) (a): 10 N·m (
1.0 kgf-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
CMP sensor bolt (VVT model) (b): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
2) Connect connector to CMP sensor securely.
3) Connect negative cable to battery.
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor InspectionS6RW0D1306013
Visual check
• Check that O-ring is free from damage.
• Check that end face of sensor and signal rotor tooth
are free from any metal particles and damage.
[A]: Non-VVT model [B]: VVT model
I6RW0D130002-02
I4RS0B130015-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-10 Engine Electrical Devices:
Performance check
1) Remove metal particles on end face of CMP sensor,
if any.
2) Arrange 12 V battery (1) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using
ohmmeter, measure resistance between “Vout”
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal of
battery by passing magnetic substance (iron) (5)
while keeping approximately 1 mm (0.03 in.) gap
with respect to end face of CMP sensor.
If resistance does not vary as specified below,
replace CMP sensor.
CMP sensor resistance
Resistance varies from less than 220 Ω (ON) to
infinity (OFF) or from infinity (OFF) to less than 220
Ω (ON)
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1306014
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove generator drive belt, loosen pivot bolt and
move generator rearward.
3) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position
sensor.
4) Remove crankshaft position sensor (1) from cylinder
block.
Installation
1) Install crankshaft position sensor to cylinder block.
Tighten CKP sensor bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
CKP sensor bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
2) Connect connector to CKP sensor securely.
3) Adjust generator drive belt tension referring to
“Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension
Inspection and Adjustment in Section 1F”.
4) Connect negative cable to battery.
[A]: Non-VVT model [B]: VVT model
I4RS0B130016-02
I2RH0B130012-01
(a)
I4RS0A130007-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-11
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor InspectionS6RW0D1306015
Visual check
• Check that O-ring is free from damage.
• Check that end face of sensor and signal pulley tooth
are free from any metal particles and damage.
Performance check
1) Remove metal particles on end face of CKP sensor,
if any.
2) Arrange 12 V battery (1) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using
ohmmeter, measure resistance between “Vout”
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal of
battery by passing magnetic substance (iron) (5)
while keeping approximately 1 mm (0.03 in.) gap
with respect to end face of CKP sensor.
If resistance does not vary as specified below,
replace CKP sensor.
CKP sensor resistance
Resistance varies from less than 220 Ω (ON) to
infinity (OFF) or from infinity (OFF) to less than 220
Ω (ON)
Knock Sensor Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1306016
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Remove right side drive shaft referring to “Front
Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 3A”.
4) Disconnect knock sensor connector (1).
5) Remove knock sensor (2) from cylinder block.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
Tightening torque
Knock sensor (a): 22 N·m (2.2 kgf-m, 16.0 lb-ft)
[A]: non-VVT model [B]: VVT model
I3RB0A130006-01
I4RS0B130017-01
1
2, (a)
I5RW0A130009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-1
Engine
Engine Mechanical
General Description
Engine Construction DescriptionS6RW0D1401001
The engine is water-cooled, in line 4 cylinders, 4 stroke cycle gasoline unit with its DOHC (Double overhead camshaft)
valve mechanism arranged for “V” type valve configuration and 16 valves (4 valves/one cylinder). The double
overhead camshaft is mounted over the cylinder head; it is driven from crankshaft through timing chain, and no push
rods are provided in the valve train system.
I5RW0C140032-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-5
Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS6RW0D1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies and all spark plugs
referring to “Spark Plug Removal and Installation in
Section 1H”.
6) Disconnect fuel injector wires at the coupler.7) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark
plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010 Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speedMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
rangeTo the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss.Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
rangeTo the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
loadTo the advanced
sideTo advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine loadTo the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperatureMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling.Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stoppingMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Improvement of start ability.
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-6 Engine Mechanical:
8) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on
engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
9) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the
highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure,
crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is
lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.

Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14.2 psi)
10) Carry out Steps 7) through 9) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
11) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil
assemblies with high-tension cord referring to “Spark
Plug Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
12) Connect ignition coil couplers.
13) Connect fuel injector wires at the coupler.
14) Install cylinder head upper cover.
15) Install air cleaner assembly with air section hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Engine Vacuum CheckS6RW0D1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
5) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to PCV hose
(1).
Special tool
(A): 09915–67311
6) Blind PCV valve (2) using tape (3) or the like.I2RH0B140005-01
12
I5RW0C140038-01
(A)
1
2
3
I5RW0A140003-02