control arm lf TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service Owner's Manual

A66651A±A SectionAir Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum ElectrodeHeater
Exhaust Gas
CoverIdeal Air±Fuel Mixture
Output Voltage
Richer ± Air Fuel Ratio ± Leaner Element
AA
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±45
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTC P0125 INSUFFICIENT COOLANT TEMP. FOR
CLOSED LOOP FUEL CONTROL
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The heated oxygen sensor is the planar type. Compared to the conventional type, the sensor element and
the heater portions have a narrower overall. The heater can directly conduct its heat to the zirconia element
via the alumina, it helps to accerate the sensor activation.
To obtain a high purification rate for the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three ± way
catalytic converter is used. For the most efficient use of the three ± way catalytic converter, the air ± fuel ratio
must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air ± fuel ratio.
The heated oxygen sensor has the characteristic whereby its output voltage changes suddenly in the vicinity
of the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio. This is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas and
provide the ECM with feedback control the air±fuel ratio.
When the air±fuel ratio becomes LEAN, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas increases. And the
heated oxygen sensor informs the ECM of the LEAN condition (low voltage, i. e. less than 0.45 V ).
When the air±fuel ratio is RICHER than the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio, the oxygen concentration in the ex-
haust gas is reduced. And the heated oxygen sensor informs the ECM of the RICH condition (high voltage,
i. e. more than 0.45V). The ECM judges by the voltage output from the heated oxygen sensor whether the
air±fuel ratio is RICH or LEAN and controls the injection time accordingly. If the malfunction of the heated
oxygen sensor causes an output of abnomal voltage, the ECM becomes unable to perform accurate air±fuel
ratio control.
The heated oxygen sensors include a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by
the ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temperature of the exhaust gas is low), current flows to the
heater in order to heat the sensor for the accurate oxygen concentration detection.
DTC NoDTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0125
After engine is warmed up, heated oxygen sensor output* does
not change when conditions (a), (b), (c) and (d) continue for at
least 1.5 min:
*: Output value changes at inside of the ECM only
(a) Engine speed: 1,400 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 40 to 100 km/h (25 to 62 mph)
(c) Throttle valve is not fully closed
(d) 180 sec. or more after starting engine
Open or short in heated oxygen sensor circuit

Heated oxygen sensor

Air induction system

Fuel pressure

Injector

Gas leakage in exhaust system

ECM
05C69±01

+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Output voltage of heated oxygen
sensor (sensor 1: front sensor)
Injection volume
Output voltage
Output voltage of heated oxygen
sensor (sensor 2: rear sensor)Mainly suspect
trouble area
OK
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
Sensor 1: front sensor
(sensor 1, heater, sensor 1
circuit)
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NGExtremely rich or lean of the
actual air±fuel ratio
(Injector, fuel pressure, gas
leakage in exhaust system,
etc.) OK
OK
OK
No reaction
No reaction
No reaction No reaction

Sensor 2: rear sensor
(sensor 2, heater, sensor 2
circuit)
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±47
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Hand±held tester only:
Narrowing down the trouble area is possible by performing ACTIVE TEST of the following ºA/F CONTROLº
(heated oxygen sensor or other trouble areas can be distinguished).
(a) Perform ACTIVE TEST by the hand±held tester (A/F CONTROL).
HINT:
ºA/F CONTROLº is an ACTIVE TEST which changes the injection volume ±12.5 % or +25 %.
(1) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3 on the vehicle.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(3) Warm up the engine with the engine speed at 2,500 rpm for approximately 90 sec.
(4) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / ACTIVE TEST / A/F CONTROLº.
(5) Perform ºA/F CONTROLº with the engine in an idle condition (press the right or left button).
Result:
Heated oxygen sensor reacts in accordance with increase and decrease of injection volume:
+25 %
rich output: More than 0.55 V
±12.5 %
lean output: Less than 0.4 V
NOTICE:
There is a few second delay in the sensor 1 (front sensor) output, and there is about 20 seconds delay
in the sensor 2 (rear sensor)output.

05±48
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
The following procedure of A/F CONTROL enable the technician to check and graph voltage output of the
heated oxygen sensor.
For displaying the graph indication, enter ºACTIVE TEST / A/F CONTROL / \
USER DATA,º then select ºO2S
B1S1 and O2S B1S2º by pressing ºYESº button and push ºENTERº \
button before pressing ºF4º button.
HINT:

If different DTCs that are related to a different system are output simultaneously while terminal E2 is
used as a ground terminal, terminal E2 may be open.

Read freeze frame data using \f \b\f\f
 Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for d\
etermining whether the vehicle
was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ra\
tio was lean or rich, etc. at
the time of the malfunction.

A high heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) voltage (0.55 V or more) coul\
d be caused by a rich air fuel
mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run rich.

A low heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) voltage (0.4 V or less) could b\
e caused by a lean air fuel mix-
ture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run lean.
1CHECK OTHER DTC OUTPUT(BESIDES DTC P0125)
(a)Read the DTC using the hand±held tester. Result:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
Only ºP0125º is outputA
ºP0125º and other DTCs are outputB
HINT:
If any other codes besides ºP0125º are output, perform the troublesh\
oot on that DTC before.
BGO TO RELEVANT DTC CHART (See page 05±16)
A
2 READ VALUE OF HAND±HELD TESTER(OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
(a) Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature above 75 C (169 F).
(b) Read the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor when the engine rpm \
is suddenly increased.
HINT:
Quickly accelerate the engine to 4,000 rpm 3 times using the accelerator\
pedal. Standard:
Heated oxygen sensor outputs a RICH signal (0.45 V or more) at least o\
nce.
OK Go to step 13
NG

A79095
Battery FL
MAINB±Y
E12BATT
BR
E1 E9
IO1 1 EFI
7 7
3
EHECM Engine Room R/B No.1 and
Engine Room J/B No.1
2 1
1AB±Y
*1: LHD
*2: RHD IE37
*1
*2 1
Engine Room
J/B No.4 4A 1
4B 1B±G
B±G
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±119
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTC P1600 ECM BATT MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Battery positive voltage is applied to terminal BATT of the ECM even the ignition switch is OFF for the DTC
memory and air±fuel ratio adaptive control value memory, etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1600Open in back up power source circuit
Open in back up power source circuit

ECM
HINT:
If DTC P1600 is displayed, the ECM does not store other DTCs.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using    
 Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining whether the vehicle was running
or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the mal-
function.
05B49±02

A63991
ECM
C2
Camshaft Timing
Oil Control Valve
2
1
Y±B
W±G
OCV+
OCV±
15
14
E13
E13
05±112
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTCP1349VVT SYSTEM MALFUNCTION (BANK 1)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
VVT system controls the intake valve timing to proper timing in response to\
driving condition.
The ECM controls the oil control valve (OCV) to make the intake valve timing properly, oil pressure regulated
by the OCV is supplied to the valiable valve timing (VVT) controller, and then the VVT controller changes
relative position between the camshaft and the crankshaft.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1349
Condition (a) or (b) continues with engine speed at 400 to
4,000 rpm after the engine is warmed up
(a)Valve timing does not change from the current valve timing
(b)Current valve timing is fixed
Valve timing

OCV

VVT controller assembly

ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using \f \b\f\f
 Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determi\
ning whether the vehicle was running
or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lea\
n or rich, etc. at the time of the mal-
function.
1CHECK VALVE TIMING (See page 14±49)
NGADJUST VALVE TIMING(See page 14±49)
OK
05C6F±01

A18294
OCV+OCV±
ECM Connector
E13
A58701A58701
OCV Signal Waveform1 m sec./Division 5 V/
Division
GND
(A)(A)(A)
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±113
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
2PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY HAND±HELD TESTER(OPERATE OF OCV)
(a)Start the engine and warm it up.
(b)Connect the hand±held tester and select VVT from the ACTIVE TEST menu\
.
(c)Check the engine speed while operating the OCV by the hand±held teste\
r.
OCV is OFF: Normal engine speed
OCV is ON: Rough idle or engine stall
HINT:
DTC P1349 is also output when a foreign object is detected in some parts\
of the system in engine oil, and
then the system returns to normal in a short time. There is also no problem \
on the VVT as the oil filter should
catch the foreign object in engine oil.
OKVVT SYSTEM OK
NG
3INSPECT ECM(CHECK VOLTAGE)
(a)Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b)Check the waveform between terminals OCV+ and OCV± of the E13 ECM connector.
HINT:

The correct waveform is as shown on the left.

The waveform frequency (A) becomes longer as the en-
gine speed becomes higher.
NGCHECK AND REPLACE ECM (See page 01±32)
OK
4INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSY (See page14±64)
NG REPLACE VVT CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY, AND THEN GO TO NEXT STEP
OK

A58697
Intake Air
Chamber
Throttle Valve
To Cylinder
ISC Valve
Valve
ECM
Signal From
Air
Cleaner
From
Terminal 2 of
EFI No.1 Fuse
(See Page 05±124)
A79101
2 VISC DUTY1
GND 3
I10
ISC Valve
G±R5
E13 RSDECM
B±R 12
EA1 B±R
W±B7
E13 E01
W±B
EG
05±100
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTC P0505 IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The rotary solenoid type of the idle speed control (ISC) valve is
located under the throttle body and intake air bypassing the
throttle valve is directed to the ISC valve through the passage.
In this way the intake air volume bypassing the throttle valve is
regulated, controls the engine speed.
The ECM operates the ISC valve only to perform idle±up and
provide feedback for the target idling speed.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0505Idle speed continues to vary greatly from target speed
(1 trip detection logic)

Open or short in ISC valve circuit

ISC valve is stuck or closed

PCV hose

A/C switch circuit

Air induction system

ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using \f  \b \f\f
 Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determi\
ning whether the vehicle was running
or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lea\
n or rich, etc. at the time of the mal-
function.
05B46±02

A79073
From
Terminal 3 of
EFI Relay
(See Page 05±124)B±W
EA113
B±W 2V5
VSV for EVAP
1 W±G E1312
EVP1ECM
Engine Room R/B No.4 EFI No.2
4 1 2
B±W
4
05±94
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTC P0443 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PURGE CONTROL VALVE CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
To reduce HC emissions, evaporated fuel from the fuel tank is routed through the charcoal canister to the
intake manifold for combustion in the cylinders.
The ECM changes the duty signal to the VSV for EVAP so that the intake quantity of HC emissions becomse
properly for the driving conditions (engine load, engine speed, vehicle speed, \
etc.) after the engine is
warmed up.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0443Proper response to ECM command does not occur (1 trip
detection logic)
Open or short in VSV for EVAP circuit

VSV for EVAP

ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using \f  \b \f\f
 Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determi\
ning whether the vehicle was running
or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lea\
n or rich, etc. at the time of the mal-
function.
05C6D±01

05C6L±01
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM Check Sheet
Customer's Name
Driver's Name
Date Vehicle
Brought in
License No.
VIN
Production Date
Licence No.
Odometer Reading
km
miles
Problem Symptoms
Engine does
not Start
Difficult to
Start
Poor Idling
Poor
Driveability
Engine Stall
Others
Engine does not crankNo initial combustionNo complete combustion
Engine cranks slowly
Other
Incorrect first idleIdling rpm is abnormalHigh ( rpm)Low ( rpm)
Rough idling
Other
HesitationBack fireMuffler explosion (after±fire)Surging
Knocking
Other
Soon after startingAfter accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
Shifting from N to D
Other
Data Problem
Occurred
Problem Frequency
Condition When
Problem Occurs
Weather
Engine Operation
Engine Temp. Place Outdoor
TemperatureConstant
Sometimes ( times per day/month)Once only
Other
Fine
CloudyRainySnowyVarious/Other
Hot
Warm Cool
HighwaySuburbsInner CityUphillDownhill
Rough road
Other
Cold
Warming upAfter Warming upAny temp.Other
Starting
Just after starting ( min.)IdlingRacing
Driving
Constant speedAccelerationDeceleration
A/C switch ON/OFF
Other
Condition of check engine warning light
(CHK ENG)Remains on Sometimes lights up Does not light up
Normal Malfunction code(s) (code )
Freeze frame data ( )
Normal Malfunction code(s) (code )
Freeze frame data ( )
Normal mode
(Pre±check)
Check Mode DTC InspectionInspector's
Name
Cold (approx.
C/
F)
05±148
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK

\bA79115
Reference (Bank 1 Sensor 2 System Drawing)Heated Oxygen Sensor
EFI Relay
Heater
SensorOX1B HT1BECM
From
Battery EFI Fuse
O1B±
MREL
EFI No.2 Fuse
05±218
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTCP0141/27OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION (BANK 1 SENSOR 2)
DTCP0161/29OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CIRCUIT (BANK 2 SENSOR 2)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0136/27 on page 05±211.
HINT:
The ECM provides a pulse width modulated control circuit to adjust current \
through the heater. The heated
oxygen sensor heater circuit uses a relay on the B+ side of the circuit.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0141/27
Heated current is 0.2 A or less when heater operates
(1 trip detection logic)
Open or short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor

Heated oxygen sensor heater
P0141/27
P0161/29When heater operates, heated current exceeds 2 A
(1 trip detection logic)
yg

EFI relay

ECM
HINT:

Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes cylinder No.1.

Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include cylinder No.1.

Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.

Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0136/27 on page 05±211.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:

If different DTCs that are related to a different system are output simultaneously while terminal E2 is
used as a ground terminal, terminal E2 may be open.

Read freeze frame data using 
\f

\f \f\f Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for d\
etermining whether the vehicle
was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ra\
tio was lean or rich, etc. at
the time of the malfunction.
05C6Y±01