TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual
Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 1998, Model line: LAND CRUISER, Model: TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998Pages: 3115, PDF Size: 54.88 MB
Page 2861 of 3115
R12473
SR0M0-06
F03748
- STEERINGSTEERING WHEEL
SR-9
2218 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
STEERING WHEEL
INSPECTION
1. CHECK STEERING WHEEL FREEPLAY
(a) Stop the vehicle and face the tires straight ahead.
(b) Rock the steering wheel gently up and down with a finger
lightly, check the steering wheel freeplay.
Maximum freeplay: 40 mm (1.58 in.)
2. CHECK STEERING EFFORT
(a) Center the steering wheel.
(b) Remove the steering wheel pad (See page SR-14).
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Steering effort (Reference):
4.9 N´m (50 kgf´cm, 43 in.´lbf)
HINT:
Be sure to consider the tire type, pressure and contact surface
before making your diagnosis.
(e) Torque the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 50 N´m (510 kgf´cm, 37 ft´lbf)
(f) Install the steering wheel pad (See page SR-24).
Page 2862 of 3115
SR1HO-15
F16015
Steering Wheel
Masking Tape
Steering Column
Upper Cover
F16016
Steering Column
Upper Cover
Marked Line
Steering
Wheel
Masking
Tape
SR-10
- STEERINGSTEERING WHEEL
2219 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
REPAIR PROCEDURES
HINT:
This is the repair procedure for steering off center.
1. INSPECT STEERING WHEEL OFF CENTER
(a) Apply masking tape on the top center of the steering
wheel and steering column upper cover.
(b) Drive the vehicle in a straight line for 100 meters at a
constant speed of 35 mph (56 km/h), and hold the steer-
ing wheel to maintain the course.
(c) Draw a line on the masking tape as shown in the illustra-
tion.
Page 2863 of 3115
F16017
Steering Column
Upper Cover
New Marked
Line
Steering Wheel
R00429
Marked Line
F16018
- STEERINGSTEERING WHEEL
SR-1 1
2220 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(d) Turn the steering wheel to its straight position.
HINT:
Refer to the upper surface of the steering wheel, steering spoke
and SRS airbag line for the straight position.
(e) Draw a new line on the masking tape of the steering wheel
as shown in the illustraion.
(f) Measure the distance between the 2 lines on the masking
tape of the steering wheel.
(g) Convert the measured distance to steering angle.
Measured distance 1 mm (0.04 in.) = Steering angle
approximately 1 deg.
HINT:
Make a note of the steering angle.
2. ADJUST STEERING ANGLE
(a) Draw a line on the RH and LH tie rod and rack ends where
it can easily be seen.
(b) Using a paper gauge, measure the distance from RH and
LH tie rod ends to the rack end screws.
HINT:
Measure the RH side and LH side.
Make a note of the measured values.
(c) Remove the RH and LH boot clips from the rack boots.
(d) Loosen the RH and LH lock nuts.
(e) Turn the RH and LH rack end by the same amount (but
in different directions) according to the steering angle.
1 turn 360 deg. of rack end (1.5 mm (0.059 in.) horizon-
tal movement) = 12 deg. of steering angle
(f) Tighten the RH and LH lock nuts.
Torque: 55 N´m (560 kgf´cm, 41 ft´lbf)
NOTICE:
Make sure that the difference in length between RH and LH
tie rod ends and rack end screws are within 1.5 mm (0.059
in.).
(g) Install the RH and LH boot clips.
(h) Perform the zero point calibration of yaw rate and decel-
eration sensors (See page DI-505).
Page 2864 of 3115
SR0LV-03
SR-2
- STEERINGTROUBLESHOOTING
2211 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in the order shown. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Hard steering
3. Tires (Improperly inflated)
4. Power steering fluid level (Low)
5. Drive belt (Loose)
6. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
7. Steering system joints (Worn)
8. Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
9. Steering column (Binding)
10.Power steering gearSA-4
SR-5
-
SA-6
-
SA-71
SA-76
-
SR-48
Poor return
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering column (Binding)
4. Power steering gearSA-4
SA-6
-
SR-48
Excessive play
1. Steering system joints (Worn)
2. Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
3. Intermediate shaft, Universal joint, Sliding yoke (Worn)
4. Front wheel bearing (Worn)
5. Power steering gear-
SA-71
SA-76
-
SA-1 1
SR-48
Abnormal noise
1. Power steering fluid level (Low)
2. Steering system joints (Worn)
3. Power steering gearSR-5
-
SR-48
HINT:
When the problem occurs on the power tilt and telescopic steering system, refer to the DI section
(See page DI-656).
Page 2865 of 3115
SR0M1-04
F05612
Steering Wheel Lower
No. 2 Cover
50 (510, 37)Steering Wheel PadColumn Upper Cover
Column Lower Cover
Steering Column Assembly
Steering Wheel Lower
No. 3 Cover
Torx Screw
8.8 (90, 78 in.´lbf)
Steering Wheel
Combination Switch
(w/ Spiral Cable)
Thrust Stopper Sliding Yoke
34 (350, 25)
25 (260, 19)
Hose Clamp
No. 2 Hole Cover
Hole Cover
13 (130, 9)
No. 2 Intermediate Shaft
AssemblyCluster Finish Panel
34 (350, 25)
LH Lower Panel
Lower No. 1 Panel
Hood Lock Release Lever
Fuel Lid Release Lever
No. 2 Heater to Register
Duct
Clip
Cowl Trim
Scuff Plate
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf) : Specified torque
Torx Screw
8.8 (90, 78 in.´lbf)
SR-12
- STEERINGTILT STEERING COLUMN
2221 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TILT STEERING COLUMN
COMPONENTS
Page 2866 of 3115
F17249
Transponder Key
Coil with Amplifier
Key Unlock
Warning Switch
Key Cylinder
Key Interlock
Solenoid
Column Upper
Bracket
Ignition Switch
Energy Absorbing
Guide
Energy Absorbing
Plate
Column Tube
Support
15 (150, 11)
Tube Attachment
Bushing
Column Tube
Tension Spring Tilt Lever Retainer
Tilt Steering No. 2 ShaftTilt Lever Link
Tension SpringTilt Lever
Snap Ring
Turn Signal Bracket
Column Upper
Tube
Bushing
Spring Nut
Tilt Steering Bolt
20 (210, 15)
Tilt Steering Pawl
Pin
Tension SpringBushing
Tilt Steering Bolt20 (210, 15)
Compression
Spring
Bearing
Main Shaft Assembly
Column Upper Clamp
Tapered-head Bolt
Energy Absorbing
Guide Energy Absorbing
Clip
Energy Absorbing
Plate
34 (350, 25)
Thrust Stopper
Intermediate Shaft Assembly
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf) : Specified torque
Non-reusable part
Molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease
No. 2 Lower Cover
Energy Absorbing Clip
No. 2 Lower Cover
25 (260, 19)
Bearing Thrust
Collar
- STEERINGTILT STEERING COLUMN
SR-13
2222 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
Page 2867 of 3115
F04881
Matchmarks
SR0RB-03
F04793
Screw
Extractor
F04795
- STEERINGTILT STEERING COLUMN
SR-17
2226 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. REMOVE NO. 2 LOWER COVER
Remove the 2 nuts and lower side No. 2 lower cover.
2. REMOVE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
(a) Place matchmarks on the intermediate shaft assembly
and main shaft assembly.
(b) Remove the bolt and intermediate shaft assembly with
the upper side No. 2 lower cover.
(c) Remove the thrust stopper from the main shaft assembly.
3. REMOVE TRANSPONDER KEY AMPLIFIER
(a) Widen the claw humg on the upper bracket by approx. 1.0
mm (0.039 in.) using a screwdriver.
(b) Pull the transponder key amplirier toward the rear of the
vehicle with the claw open.
NOTICE:
Take care not to use excessive force to prevent the case
from being damage.
4. REMOVE COLUMN UPPER BRACKET AND COLUMN
UPPER CLAMP
(a) Using a centering punch, mark the center of the 2 ta-
pered-head bolts.
(b) Using a 3-4 mm (0.12-0.16 in.) drill, drill into the 2 bolts.
(c) Using a screw extractor, remove the 2 bolts, column up-
per bracket and column upper clamp.
5. REMOVE COLUMN TUBE SUPPORT
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the column tube support with tube attachment.
(c) Remove the tube attachment from the column tube sup-
port.
6. REMOVE 2 ENERGY ABSORBING PLATES
(a) Using pliers, remove the 2 energy absorbing clips.
(b) Remove the 2 energy absorbing plates and 2 energy ab-
sorbing guides.
7. REMOVE 4 TENSION SPRINGS
HINT:
Remove the springs with the tilt function at maximum tilt up.
Page 2868 of 3115
F04796
Spring Nut
Bushing
F04798
SSTSST
F04799
Pin Punch
Tilt Steering
No. 2 Shaft
SR-18
- STEERINGTILT STEERING COLUMN
2227 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
8. REMOVE TILT LEVER
(a) Using a screwdriver, remove the spring nut.
(b) Remove the tilt lever.
(c) Remove the 2 bushings from the column upper tube.
9. REMOVE TILT LEVER LINK
10. REMOVE COLUMN UPPER TUBE WITH MAIN SHAFT
ASSEMBLY
(a) Using a hexagon wrench, remove the 2 tilt steering bolts.
(b) Remove the upper tube with the main shaft assembly
from the column tube.
11. REMOVE TILT LEVER RETAINER
12. REMOVE MAIN SHAFT ASSEMBLY
(a) Using SST, compress the compression spring.
SST 09950-4001 1 (09958-04011)
NOTICE:
Do not bend the universal joint of the shaft more than 20°.
(b) Using a snap ring expander, remove the snap ring from
the shaft.
(c) Remove the shaft assembly from the column upper tube.
(d) Remove the compression spring and bearing thrust collar
from the shaft.
13. REMOVE TURN SIGNAL BRACKET
Remove the 2 bolts and turn signal bracket.
14. REMOVE TILT STEERING PAWL
(a) Using a pin punch and hammer, tap out the tilt steering
No. 2 shaft.
(b) Remove the pawl from the column upper tube.
(c) Remove the pin from the pawl.
Page 2869 of 3115
F04803
- STEERINGTILT STEERING COLUMN
SR-19
2228 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
15. REMOVE BUSHING
Using a screwdriver, tap out the bushing.
Page 2870 of 3115
SR0RC-02
F04801
F17598Key Cylinder
SR-20
- STEERINGTILT STEERING COLUMN
2229 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT STEERING LOCK OPERATION
Check that the steering lock mechanism operates properly.
2. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE KEY CYLINDER
(a) Place the ignition key at the ACC position.
(b) Using a screwdriver, push down the stop pin of the cylin-
der, and pull out the key cylinder.
(c) Install a new cylinder.
HINT:
Make sure the key is at the ACC position.
3. INSPECT IGNITION SWITCH (See page BE-29)
4. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE IGNITION SWITCH
(a) Remove the 2 screws and ignition switch.
(b) Install a new ignition switch with the 2 screws.
5. INSPECT KEY UNLOCK WARNING SWITCH
(See page BE-29)
6. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE KEY UNLOCK WARNING
SWITCH
(a) Slide out the key unlock warning switch.
(b) Slide in a new key unlock warning switch.
7. INSPECT KEY INTERLOCK SOLENOID
(See page AT-14)
8. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE KEY INTERLOCK SOLE-
NOID
(a) Remove the 2 screws and key interlock solenoid.
(b) Install a new key interlock solenoid with the 2 screws.
9. INSPECT TRANSPONDER KEY COIL
(See page BE-196)
10. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE TRANSPONDER KEY AM-
PLIFIER