coolant TOYOTA PRIUS 2023 User Guide

5206-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
Radiator and condenser
WARNING
■ When the hybrid system is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-
ous injuries, such as burns.
■ When the electric cooling fans are operating
Do not touch the engine compartment.
With the power switch in ON mode, the electric cooling fans may automati-
cally start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature
is high. Be sure the power switch is off when working near the electric cool-
ing fans or radiator grille.

5797-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
7
When trouble arises
If you think something is wrong
●Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
● High coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on
● Changes in exhaust sound
● Excessive tire squeal when cornering
● Strange noises related to the suspension system
● Pinging or other noises related to the hybrid system
● Engine missing, stumbling or running roughly
● Appreciable loss of power
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches
the floor
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle proba-
bly needs adjustment or repair. Contact any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer as
soon as possible.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms

5837-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
7
When trouble arises
High coolant temperature warning light
(vehicles without exhaust heat recirculator system)
Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is too high
Changes from a flashing to a solid light when the engine
coolant temperature increases
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place.
( P. 645)
High coolant temperature warning light
(vehicles with exhaust h eat recirculator system)
• When the light flashes:
Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is too high
The light changes from a flashing to a solid light when
the temperature further increases
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place.
( P. 645)
• When the light comes on without flashing:
Indicates a malfunction in the exhaust heat recirculator
system
 Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer immediately.
(Flashes) (If equipped)
PKSB OFF indicator
Indicates a malfunction in the Parking Support Brake func-
tion
 Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer.
The warning light will operate as follows, even when the
system is not malfunctioning:
• The light will come on when the Parking Support Brake
function is turned off ( P. 396)
• The light will come on when the Parking Support Brake
function is operating ( P. 400)
• The light will flash when the system cannot temporarily
be used ( P. 402)
Open door warning light (warning buzzer)*3
Indicates that a door is not fully closed
 Check that all the doors are closed.
Low fuel level warning light
Indicates that remaining fuel is approximately 6.4 L
(1.7 gal., 1.4 Imp.gal.) or less
 Refuel the vehicle.
Warning lightWarning light/Details/Actions

6457-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
7
When trouble arises
If your vehicle overheats
■If the high coolant temperature warning light comes on or
flashes
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning
system, and then stop the hybrid system.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the hybrid system has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radiator) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fans
If a large amount of coolant
leaks, immediately contact
any authorized Toyota retailer
or Toyota authorized repairer,
or any reliable repairer.
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
● The high coolant temperature warning light (P. 583) comes on
or flashes, or a loss of hybrid system power is experienced. (For
example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
● “Hybrid System Overheated” is shown on the multi-information
display.
● Steam comes out from under the hood.
Correction procedures
1
2
3
1
2

6467-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.
Reservoir
“MAX” line
“MIN” line
Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emergency if coolant is unavailable.
4
1
2
3
5

6477-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
7
When trouble arises
Start the hybrid system and turn the air conditioning system on to
check that the radiator cooling fans operate and to check for
coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.
The fans operate when the air condi tioning system is turned on immedi-
ately after a cold start. Confirm that the fans are operating by checking
the fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air con-
ditioning system on and off repeatedly. (The fans may not operate in
freezing temperatures.)
If the fans are not operating:
Stop the hybrid system immediately and contact any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer.
If the fans are operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
■If “Hybrid System Overheated” is shown on the multi-informa-
tion display
Stop the vehicle in a safe place.
Stop the hybrid system and carefully lift the hood.
After the hybrid system has cooled down, inspect the hoses and
radiator core (radiator) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fans
If a large amount of coolant
leaks, immediately contact
any authorized Toyota retailer
or Toyota authorized repairer,
or any reliable repairer.
6
7
1
2
3
1
2

6487-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and
“LOW” lines on the reservoir.
Reservoir
“FULL” line
“LOW” line
Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emer-
gency if coolant is unavailable.
If water was added in an emer-
gency, have the vehicle
inspected at any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota autho-
rized repairer, or any reliable
repairer as soon as possible.
After stopping the hybrid system and waiting for 5 minutes or
more, start the hybrid system again and check if “Hybrid System
Overheated” is shown on the multi-information display.
If the message does not disappear:
Stop the hybrid system and contact any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
If the message is not displayed:
The hybrid system temperature has dropped and the vehicle may
be driven normally.
However, if the message appears again frequently, contact any autho-
rized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer.
4
1
2
3
5
6

6497-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
7
When trouble arises
WARNING
■To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
● If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
● After the hybrid system has been turned off, check that the “Accessory”,
“Ignition ON” or mileage display ( P. 118, 120) on the main display and
the “READY” indicator are off.
When the hybrid system is operating, the gasoline engine may automati-
cally start, or the cooling fans may suddenly operate even if the gasoline
engine stops. Do not touch or approach rotating parts such as the fan,
which may lead to fingers or clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler)
getting caught, resulting in serious injury.
● Do not loosen the coolant reservoir caps while the hybrid system and radi-
ator are hot.
High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.
NOTICE
■ When adding engine/power control unit coolant
Add coolant slowly after the hybrid system has cooled down sufficiently.
Adding cool coolant to a hot hybrid system too quickly can cause damage to
the hybrid system.
■ To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
● Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).
● Do not use any coolant additive.

6628-1. Specifications
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact any authorized Toyota retailer or
Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
Cooling system
Capacity*
Gasoline
engine
Without exhaust heat recirculator system
5.6 L (5.9 qt., 4.9 Imp.qt.)
With exhaust heat recirculator system
6.2 L (6.6 qt., 5.5 Imp.qt.)
Power
control unit1.4 L (1.5 qt., 1.2 Imp.qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based
non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FC16HR-CY9
Gap0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
NOTICE
■ Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

688Alphabetical index
PRIUS_OM_OM47F32E_(EE)
Care ................................... 496, 502
Aluminum wheels .................. 497
Exterior.................................. 496
Front camera......................... 285
Interior ................................... 502
Radar sensor ........................ 284
Seat belts .............................. 503
Water-repellent coating ......... 497
Cargo hooks ............................. 480
Catch protection function ....... 211
Chains ....................................... 453
Child restraint system ............... 54
Child restraint system
installation method................ 67
Fixed with a seat belt .............. 68
Fixed with an ISOFIX lower
anchorage............................. 70
Points to remember................. 54
Riding with children ................. 53
Using a top tether
anchorage............................. 72
Child safety ................................ 53
12-volt battery precautions.... 524
Airbag precautions .................. 41
Back door precautions .......... 184
Child restraint system ............. 54
How your child should wear
the seat belt .......................... 36
Installing child restraints.......... 67
Moon roof precautions .......... 218
Power window lock switch .... 210
Power window precautions ... 213
Rear door child-protectors .... 180
Removed key battery
precautions ......................... 556
Riding with children ................. 53
Seat belt precautions .............. 69
Seat heater precautions ........ 468Child-protectors....................... 180
Cleaning ........................... 496, 502
Aluminum wheels.................. 497
Exterior ................................. 496
Front camera ........................ 285
Hybrid battery (traction
battery) air intake vent ........ 545
Interior................................... 502
Radar sensor ........................ 284
Seat belts .............................. 503
Water-repellent coating......... 497
Clock ......................................... 100
Adjustment ............................ 106
Coat hooks ............................... 493
Combination meter .................. 100
Clock adjustment .................. 106
Main display .......................... 117
Multi-information display ....... 127
Warning lights and
indicators ............................ 110
Condenser ................................ 520
Console box ............................. 474
Coolant ..................................... 518
Capacity ................................ 662
Checking ............................... 518
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 452
Cooling system ........................ 518
Engine overheating ............... 645
Hybrid system overheating ... 647
Consumption screen ............... 166
Cruise control
Cruise control........................ 346
Dynamic radar cruise control
with full-speed range .......... 329
Cup holders.............................. 475
Curtain shield airbags ............... 39
Customizable features ............ 670
C