TOYOTA RAV4 1996 Service Repair Manual

Z15498
Oil
Reservoir
PS Vane
Pump PS Gear
SST Closed
Z15499
Oil
Reservoir
PS Vane
Pump PS Gear
SST Open
Z15500
Oil
Reservoir
PS Vane
Pump PS Gear
SST Open Lock Position
− STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
SR−7
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(f) With the engine idling, close the valve of the SST and ob-
serve the reading on the SST.
Minimum fluid pressure:
7,355 kPa (75 kgf/cm
2, 1067 psi)
NOTICE:
Do not keep the valve closed for more than 10 se-
conds.
Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(g) With the engine idling, open the valve fully.
(h) Measure the fluid pressure at engine speeds of 1,000 rpm
and 3,000 rpm.
Difference fluid pressure:
490 kPa (5 kgf/cm
2, 71 psi) or less
NOTICE:
Do not turn the steering wheel.
(i) With the engine idling and valve fully opened, turn the
steering wheel to full lock.
Minimum fluid pressure:
7,355 kPa (75 kgf/cm
2, 1067 psi)
NOTICE:
Do not maintain lock position for more than 10 se-
conds.
Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(j) Disconnect the SST.
(k) Connect the pressure feed tube (See page SR−42).
(l) Bleed the power steering system (See page SR−4).

R10958
SR0FE−01
SR−8
− STEERINGAIR CONTROL VALVE
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
AIR CONTROL VALVE
INSPECTION
INSPECT AIR CONTROL VALVE
(a) Turn the air conditioner switch OFF.
(b) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(c) Full turn the steering wheel.
(d) Check that the engine rpm decreases when the vacuum
hose of the air control valve is pinched.
(e) Check that the engine rpm increases when the hose is re-
leased.

R06184
SR0FI−02
R09732
− STEERINGSTEERING WHEEL
SR−9
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
STEERING WHEEL
INSPECTION
1. CHECK STEERING WHEEL FREEPLAY
With the vehicle stopped and tires facing straight ahead, rock
the steering wheel gently back and forth with light finger pres-
sure.
Freeplay should not exceed the maximum.
Maximum freeplay: 30 mm (1.18 in.)
2. CHECK STEERING EFFORT
(a) Center the steering wheel.
(b) Remove the steering wheel pad (See page SR−12).
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Reference: 5.9 N·m (60 kgf·cm, 52 in.·lbf)
HINT:
Be sure to consider the tire type, pressure and contact surface
before making your diagnosis.
(e) Torque the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
(f) Install the steering wheel pad (See page SR−19).

SR0F0−03
SR−10
− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
NON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
COMPONENTS

− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
SR−11
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)

SR0F1−04
SR−12
− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL PAD
NOTICE:
If the airbag connector is disconnected with the igni-
tion switch at ON or ACC, DTCs will be recorded.
Never use airbag parts from another vehicle. When
replacing parts, replace with new ones.
(a) Place the front wheels facing straight ahead.
(b) Remove the steering wheel lower No.2 and No.3 covers.
(c) Using a torx socket wrench, loosen the 2 torx screws until
the groove along the screw circumference catches on the
screw case.
(d) Pull the wheel pad out from the steering wheel and dis-
connect the airbag connector.
CAUTION:
When storing the wheel pad, keep the upper surface
of the pad facing upward.
Never disassemble the wheel pad.
NOTICE:
When removing the wheel pad, take care not to pull the air-
bag wire harness.
2. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Remove the steering wheel set nut.
(c) Place matchmarks on the steering wheel and main shaft
assembly.
(d) Using SST, remove the wheel.
SST 09950−50010, (09951−05010, 09952−05010,
09953−05020, 09954−05020)

− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
SR−13
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
3. REMOVE LOWER FINISH PANEL
(a) Remove the 2 screws and disconnect the hood lock con-
trol lever from the panel.
(b) Remove the 2 panel set screws.
4. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER INSERT
Remove the 3 screws.
5. Non−tilt Steering Column:
REMOVE UPPER AND LOWER COLUMN COVERS
(a) Loosen the 2 column assembly set bolts and 2 nuts.
(b) Remove the 3 screws.
(c) Remove the 3 screws and protector from lower cover.
6. Tilt Steering Column:
REMOVE UPPER AND LOWER COLUMN COVERS
Remove the 3 screws.
7. REMOVE NO.2 HEATER TO REGISTER DUCT
Remove the clip.
8. REMOVE COMBINATION SWITCH WITH SPIRAL
CABLE
(a) Disconnect the connectors.
(b) Disconnect the airbag connector.
(c) Remove the 3 switch set screws.
9. REMOVE SPIRAL CABLE (See page BE−14)
NOTICE:
Do not disassemble the cable or apply oil to it.

W02017
Non−Tilt Steering Column :
A
B Tilt Steering Column :
Matchmarks
W02018
Matchmarks
SR−14
− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
10. DISCONNECT NO.2 INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
(a) Loosen the bolt A.
(b) Remove the bolt B.
(c) Shift the No.2 intermediate shaft and place matchmarks
on the control valve shaft and No.2 intermediate shaft.
11. REMOVE NO.2 INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
12. REMOVE STEERING COLUMN PROTECTOR
Remove the bolt.
13. REMOVE STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the connectors.
(b) Remove the 2 column assembly set bolts and 2 nuts.
14. Tilt Steering Column:
REMOVE SLIDING YOKE
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Shift the sliding yoke and place matchmarks on the main
shaft and sliding yoke.

R10987Screw Extractor
SR0F2−01
− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
SR−15
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. REMOVE STEERING COLUMN UPPER BRACKET
AND STEERING COLUMN UPPER CLAMP
(a) Using a centering punch, mark the center of the 2 ta-
pered−head bolts.
(b) Using a 3−4 mm (0.12−0.16 in.) drill, drill into the 2 bolts.
(c) Using a screw extractor, remove the 2 bolts.
2. REMOVE STEERING MAIN SHAFT ASSEMBLY
(a) Using snap ring expander, remove the snap ring from the
shaft assembly.
(b) Tap out the shaft assembly from the steering column tube.
(c) Using snap ring expander, remove the snap ring from the
shaft assembly.

W01114
SR0F3−03
W01115
ACC
W04213
W04212
SR−16
− STEERINGNON−TILT STEERING COLUMN
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT STEERING LOCK OPERATION
Check that the steering lock mechanism operates properly.
2. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE IGNITION KEY CYLINDER
(a) Place the ignition key at the ACC position.
(b) Using a screwdriver, push down the stop pin of the cylin-
der, and pull it out.
(c) Install a new key cylinder.
HINT:
Make sure that the ignition key is at the ACC position.
3. INSPECT IGNITION SWITCH (See page BE−11)
4. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE IGNITION SWITCH
(a) Remove the 2 screws.
(b) Install a new switch with the 2 screws.
5. INSPECT KEY UNLOCK WARNING SWITCH
(See page BE−11)
6. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE KEY UNLOCK WARNING
SWITCH
(a) Remove the 2 screws.
(b) Install a new switch with the 2 screws.
7. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE STEERING MAIN SHAFT
BUSHING
(a) Using a screwdriver, loosen the 3 projections of the bush-
ing, and remove the bushing from the steering column
tube.
(b) Coat the inside of a new bushing with molybdenum disul-
fide lithium base grease.
(c) Align the projections on the bushing with the holes in the
column tube, then install the bushing until the projections
are firmly engaged in the holes.