sensor TOYOTA SIENNA 2007 Service Repair Manual

AX–98U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
DESCRIPTION
This sensor detects the rotation speed of the counter gear. By comparing the counter gear speed signal
(NC) with the direct clutch speed sensor signal (NT), the ECM detects the shift timing of the gears and
appropriately controls the engine torque and hydraulic pressure according to various conditions. Thus
smooth gear shifting is performed.
Reference (Using an oscilloscope):
Check the waveform between terminals NC+ and NC- of the ECM connector.
Standard: Refer to the illustration.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The NC terminal of the ECM detects a revolution signal from the speed sensor (NC) (counter gear rpm).
The ECM calculates a gearshift comparing the speed sensor (NT) with the speed sensor (NC).
While the vehicle is operating in 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear in the shift position of D, if the counter gear
revolution is less than 300 rpm
*1although the output shaft revolution is more than 1,000 rpm *2, the ECM
detects the trouble, illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
*1: Pulse is not output or is irregularly output.
*2: The vehicle speed is 50 km/h (31 mph) or more.
MONITOR STRATEGY
DTC P0793 Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor "A"
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0793ECM detects conditions (a), (b) and (c) continuously for
5 sec. or more: (1-trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 50 km/h (31 mph) or more
(b) Park/neutral position switch (NSW (STAR)) is OFF
(c) Speed sensor (NC): less than 300 rpm• Open or short in transmission revolution sensor NC
(speed sensor NC) circuit
• Transmission revolution sensor NC (speed sensor
NC)
•ECM
Te r m i n a l N C + - N C -
Tool setting 1 V/DIV, 1ms/DIV
Vehicle conditionVehicle speed 30 km/h (19 mph): (3rd gear)
Engine speed 1,400 rpm
Related DTCs P0793: Speed sensor (NC)/Verify pulse input
Required sensors/Components Speed sensor (NC), Speed sensor (NT), Park/neutral position switch
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 5 sec.
MIL operation Immediate
Sequence of operation None
C093866E09

U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–99
AX
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Using the intelligent tester to read the DATA LIST allows the values or states of switches, sensors,
actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be
very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is
disturbed. Reading the DATA LIST information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.
1. READ DATA LIST
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off.
(c) Connect the intelligent tester together with the CAN VIM (controller area network vehicle
interface module) to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(e) Turn on the tester.
(f) Select the item "DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST".
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present.P0500 (VSS)
P0748, P0778, P0798 (Shift solenoid valve(range))
EngineRunning
NSW (STAR) switchOFF
Output shaft rpm1,000 rpm or more
Battery voltage8 V or more
Ignition switchON
Sta r t e rOFF
Sensor signal rpmLess than 300 rpm
Counter gear speed sensor (NC)HINT:
3rd when shift lever position is D position (After warming up the engine);
• Intermediate shaft speed (NC) becomes close to the engine speed.
G031763E75

AX–100U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
(g) According to the display on the tester, read the "DATA LIST".
HINT:
• SPD (NC) is always 0 while driving:
Open or short in the sensor or circuit.
• SPD (NC) is always more than 0 and less than 300 rpm while driving the vehicle at 50 km/h (31 mph)
or more:
Sensor trouble, improper installation, or intermittent connection trouble of the circuit.
(a) Check the speed sensor installation.
OK:
The installation bolt is tightened properly and there
is no clearance between the sensor and transaxle
case.
NG
OK
(a) Disconnect the speed sensor connector from the
transaxle.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
NG
OK
Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
SPD (NC)Counter Gear Speed/
display: 50 r/minHINT:
3rd when shift lever position is D
position (After warming up the
engine);
• Intermediate shaft speed
(NC) becomes close to the
engine speed.-
1INSPECT SPEED SENSOR INSTALLATION
BR03795E35
REPLACE SPEED SENSOR (NC)
2INSPECT SPEED SENSOR (NC)
C110343E26
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
20 C (68 F)
1 - 2 560 to 680
REPLACE SPEED SENSOR (NC)

U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–101
AX
(a) Connect the speed sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance (Check for short)
NG
OK
3CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SPEED SENSOR - ECM)
C160512E03
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
20 C (68 F)
E10-34 (NC+) - E10-26 (NC-) 560 to 680
Tester Connection Specified Condition
E10-34 (NC+) - Body ground
10 k
or higher
E10-26 (NC-) - Body ground
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR
CONNECTOR
REPLACE ECM

AX–102U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
or 5th gear).
Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical
troubles of the shift solenoid valves and valve body.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input
shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the
actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position). When the gear position commanded by the
ECM and the actual gear position are not the same, the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
All:
DTC P0796Pressure Control Solenoid "C" Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL3)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0796The gear required by the ECM does not match the
actual gear when driving (2-trip detection logic)• Shift solenoid valve SL3 remains open or closed
• Valve body is blocked
• Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
Related DTCsP0796:
Shift solenoid valve SL3/OFF malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL3/ON malfunction
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SL3, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NC), Crankshaft
position sensor (NE)
Frequency of operation Continuous
DurationOFF malfunction (A)
0.8 sec.
OFF malfunction (B)
1 sec.
ON malfunction (A) and (B)
0.8 sec.
ON malfunction (C)
0.4 sec.
MIL operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present.P0115 - P0118 (ECT sensor)
P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop)
P0500 (VSS)
P0748, P0778, P0798 (Shift solenoid valve (range))
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) 10
C (50F) or more
Transmission range"D"
TFT (Transmission fluid temperature) -20
C (-4F) or more
TFT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
ECT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Turbine speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Intermediate shaft speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuit Not circuit malfunction

U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–107
AX
DESCRIPTION
Shifting from 1st to 5th is performed in combination with "ON" and "OFF" operation of the shift solenoid
valves SL1, SL2, SL3, S4 and SR which are controlled by the ECM. If an open or short circuit occurs in
either of the shift solenoid valves, the ECM controls the remaining normal shift solenoid valves to allow
the vehicle to be operated smoothly (Fail safe function).
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or
short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and illuminates the MIL and
stores the DTC. And the ECM performs the fail-safe function and turns the other normal shift solenoid
valves "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit.)
(See page AX-30).
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
DTC P0798Pressure Control Solenoid "C" Electrical (Shift
Solenoid Valve SL3)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0798The ECM checks for an open or short in the shift
solenoid valve SL3 circuit while driving and shifting
gears.
(1-trip detection logic)
– Output signal duty equals to 100 %.
(NOTE: SL3 output signal duty is less than 100 %
under normal condition.)• Open or short in shift solenoid valve SL3 circuit
• Shift solenoid valve SL3
•ECM
Related DTCs P0798: Shift solenoid valve SL3/Range check
Required sensors/Components Shift solenoid valve SL3
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 1 sec.
MIL operation Immediate
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present. None
Battery voltage10 V or more
Ignition switchON
Sta r t e rOFF
Output signal duty100%
Output signal dutyLess than 100%

U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–111
AX
DESCRIPTION
Shifting from 1st to 5th is performed in combination with "ON" and "OFF" operation of the shift solenoid
valves SL1, SL2, SL3, S4 and SR which are controlled by the ECM. If an open or short circuit occurs in
either of the shift solenoid valves, the ECM controls the remaining normal shift solenoid valves to allow
the vehicle to be operated smoothly (Fail safe function).
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or
short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and illuminates the MIL and
stores the DTC. And the ECM performs the fail-safe function and turns the other normal shift solenoid
valves "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit.)
(See page AX-30).
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0982: Range check (Low resistance):
P0983: Range check (High resistance):
DTC P0982Shift Solenoid "D" Control Circuit Low (Shift
Solenoid Valve S4)
DTC P0983Shift Solenoid "D" Control Circuit High (Shift
Solenoid Valve S4)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0982ECM detects short in solenoid valve S4 circuit 2 times
when solenoid valve S4 is operated (1-trip detection
logic)• Short in shift solenoid valve S4 circuit
• Shift solenoid valve S4
•ECM
P0983ECM detects open in solenoid valve S4 circuit 2 times
when solenoid valve S4 is not operated (1-trip detection
logic)• Open in shift solenoid valve S4 circuit
• Shift solenoid valve S4
•ECM
Related DTCsP0982: Shift solenoid valve S4/Range check (Low resistance)
P0983: Shift solenoid valve S4/Range check (High resistance)
Required sensors/Components Shift solenoid valve S4
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 0.064 sec.
MIL operation Immediate
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present. None
Shift solenoid valve S4ON
Battery voltage8 V or more
Ignition switchON
Sta r t e rOFF
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present. None
Shift solenoid valve S4OFF
Battery voltage8 V or more
Ignition switchON
Sta r t e rOFF

AX–114U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
DESCRIPTION
Shifting from 1st to 5th is performed in combination with "ON" and "OFF" operation of the shift solenoid
valves SL1, SL2, SL3, S4 and SR which are controlled by the ECM. If an open or short circuit occurs in
either of the shift solenoid valves, the ECM controls the remaining normal shift solenoid valves to allow
the vehicle to be operated smoothly (Fail safe function).
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or
short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and illuminates the MIL and
stores the DTC. And the ECM performs the fail-safe function and turns the other normal shift solenoid
valves "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit.)
(See page AX-30).
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0985: Range check (Low resistance):
P0986: Range check (High resistance):
DTC P0985Shift Solenoid "E" Control Circuit Low (Shift
Solenoid Valve SR)
DTC P0986Shift Solenoid "E" Control Circuit High (Shift
Solenoid Valve SR)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0985ECM detects short in solenoid valve SR circuit 2 times
when solenoid valve SR is operated (1-trip detection
logic)• Short in shift solenoid valve SR circuit
• Shift solenoid valve SR
•ECM
P0986ECM detects open in solenoid valve SR circuit 2 times
when solenoid valve SR is not operated (1-trip
detection logic)• Open in shift solenoid valve SR circuit
• Shift solenoid valve SR
•ECM
Related DTCsP0985: Shift solenoid valve SR/Range check (Low resistance)
P0986: Shift solenoid valve SR/Range check (High resistance)
Required sensors/Components Shift solenoid valve SR
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 0.064 sec.
MIL operation Immediate
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present. None
Shift solenoid valve SRON
Battery voltage8 V or more
Ignition switchON
StarterOFF
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present. None
Shift solenoid valve SROFF
Battery voltage8 V or more
Ignition switchON
StarterOFF

U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–117
AX
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The linear solenoid valve (SLT) controls the transmission line pressure for smooth transmission operation
based on signals from the throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor. The ECM adjusts the
duty ratio (*) of the SLT solenoid valve to control hydraulic line pressure coming from the primary regulator
valve. Appropriate line pressure assures smooth shifting with varying engine outputs.
(*): Duty Ratio
The duty ratio is the ratio of the period of continuity in one cycle. For example, if A is the period of
continuity in one cycle, and B is the period of non-continuity, then
Duty Ratio=A/(A+B) x 100(%)
DTC P2714Pressure Control Solenoid "D" Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P2714ECM detects a malfunction on SLT (ON side) according
to the revolution difference of the turbine, intermediate
and the output shaft, and also by the oil pressure. (2-
trip detection logic)• Shift solenoid valve SLT remains closed
• Valve body is blocked
• Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)
C108924E02

AX–118U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
In any forward position, when the difference between the revolutions of the turbine, Intermediate and
output shaft exceeds the specified value (varies with Intermediate, output speed) determined by the ECM,
the ECM illuminates the MIL and store the DTC.
When shift solenoid valve SLT remains on, the oil pressure goes down and the clutch engagement force
decreases.
NOTICE:
If you continue driving under these conditions, the clutch will burn out and the vehicle will no
longer be drivable.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ON malfunction:
ON malfunction (A):
Related DTCs P2714: Shift solenoid valve SLT/ON malfunction
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SLT, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NC),
Crankshaft position sensor (NE)
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 0.5 sec.
MIL operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present. None
Transmission range"D"
TFT (Transmission fluid temperature) -20
C (-4F) or more
TFT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Turbine speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Intermediate shaft speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL3 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S4 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SR circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve DSL circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SLT circuit Not circuit malfunction
Electronic throttle systemNot circuit malfunction
ECM selected gear 1st
Temporary MAIN gear 1st or 2nd or 3rd or 4th
NT - NC x Temporary MAIN gear ratio
NT: Input (turbine) speed
NC: Intermediate shaft speed100 rpm or more at Intermediate shaft speed 1,000 rpm
Temporary U/D gear Low
NC - NO x Temporary U/D gear ratio
NO: Output speed300 rpm or more at Output speed 1,000 rpm
TT
TT: Turbine Torque900 Nm or more
NT 250 rpm or more
NC 250 rpm or more
NO 250 rpm or more