engine VOLVO V90 2017 Owners Manual

8
STARTING AND DRIVING
Alcohol lock*
384
Bypass of the alcohol lock *
384
Before starting the engine with the alcohol lock 384
Ignition positions 385
Starting the car 386
Switching off the car 387
Steering lock 388
Using jump starting with another battery 388
Gearbox 389
Gear positions for automatic gearbox 390
Manual gearbox 392
Gear shift indicator *
392
Gear selector inhibitor 394
Changing gear with steering wheel paddles * 395
Start/Stop 396
Using the Start/Stop function 396
Conditions for the Start/Stop function 398
Drive modes *
400
Drive mode ECO 402
Level control * and shock absorption
405
All-wheel drive *
405
Brake functions 406
Foot brake 406

Emergency brake lights408
Brake assistance 408
Auto braking after a collision 408
Parking brake 409
Using the parking brake 410
In the event of a fault in the parking brake 411
Hill start assist 412
Automatic braking when stationary 412
Driving in water 413
Overheating in the engine and drivesystem 414
Overloading the starter battery 415
Preparations for a long trip 415
Winter driving 416
Opening/closing the fuel filler flapand refuelling 417
Handling of fuel 418
Petrol 419
Diesel 420
Empty tank and diesel engine 420
Diesel particulate filter 421
Economical driving 422
Towing bracket *
422
Extendable/retractable towing brackets *
423

Towing bracket specifications *
425
Driving with a trailer 426
Driving with a trailer under special conditions 428
Trailer Stability Assist *
428
Towing eye 430
Towing 431
Recovering the car 432

10
WHEELS AND TYRES
Tyres482
Tyres' rotation direction 483
Tread wear indicators on the tyres 484
Checking the tyre pressures 484
Tyre monitoring *
485
Checking tyre pressure with the tyre monitoring system * 487
Rectifying low tyre pressure with tyremonitoring * 488
Calibrating tyre monitoring *
489
Emergency puncture repair kit 490
Using the emergency puncture repair kit 491
Inflate tyres with the compressor from the emergency puncture repair kit 494
When changing wheels 495
Removing a wheel 495
Fitting the wheels 497
Wheel bolts 498
Spare wheel *
498
Winter wheels 499
Tool kit 500
Warning triangle 500
Jack *
501
First aid kit 501
Dimension designation for wheel rim 502

Dimension designation for tyre502
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Volvo service programme506
Car status 506
Book service and repair 506
Inspection and service of the system for vehicle gas * 509
Remote updates 509
System updates 510
Data transmission between car and workshop 511
Raise the car 512
Opening and closing the bonnet 514
Engine compartment overview 515
Engine oil 516
Checking and filling with engine oil 517
Topping up coolant 518
Servicing the climate control system 520
Bulb replacement 520
Replacing the dipped beam bulb 522
Replacing the main beam lamp 523
Replacing daytime running lightbulb/position lamp bulb, front 524
Replacing the front direction indica-tor bulb 524
Replacing the reversing lamp bulb 525
Replacing the rear fog lamp bulb 526
Bulb specifications 526

11

Wiper blades in service position527
Replacing a wiper blade 528
Filling washer fluid 529
Starter battery 530
Symbols on the batteries 533
Support battery 533
Fuses 535
Replacing a fuse 536
Fuses in engine compartment 537
Fuses under glovebox 542
Fuses in cargo area 546
Cleaning the exterior 549
Polishing and waxing 551
Rustproofing 552
Cleaning the interior 552
Cleaning the centre display 553
Paint damage 554
Repairing paint damage 555
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations558
Dimensions 561
Weights 563
Towing capacity and towball load 564
Engine specifications 566
Engine oil — specifications 567
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil 569
Coolant — specifications 570
Transmission fluid — specifications 570
Brake fluid — specifications 570
Fuel tank - volume 571
Air conditioning — specifications 571
Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions 572
Approved tyre pressures 574
Performance 575
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Alphabetical Index 577

INTRODUCTION
21
Information
White ISO symbols and white text/image on black message field.
NOTE
It is not intended that the decals illustrated in the owner's manual should be exact replicasof those in the car. They are included to showtheir approximate appearance and location inthe car. The information that applies to yourparticular car is available on the respectivedecals for your car.
Procedure listsProcedures where action must be taken in a cer- tain sequence are numbered in the owner's man-ual:
When there is a series of illustrations for step-by-step instructions each step is num-bered in the same way as the correspondingillustration.
Lists of letters appear adjacent to the series of illustrations where the order of the instruc-tions is not significant.
Arrows appear numbered and unnumbered and are used to illustrate a movement.
Arrows with letters are used to clarify a movement when the relative order is of norelevance.
If there is no series of illustrations for step-by-step instructions then the different steps arenumbered with normal numbers.
Position listsRed circles containing a number are used in overview images where different componentsare pointed out. The number recurs in theposition list featured in connection with theillustration that describes the item.
Bulleted listsA bulleted list is used when there is a list ofpoints in the owner's manual. Example:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
Related informationRelated information refers to other articles con- taining closely associated information.
ImagesThe manual's images are sometimes schematicand may deviate from the car's appearancedepending on equipment level and market.
To be continued
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Related information
• Digital owner's manual in the car (p. 15)
• Owner's Manual in mobile devices (p. 18)
• Volvo Cars support site (p. 19)

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INTRODUCTION
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Contributing to a better environment
An energy-efficient and fuel-efficient car not only contributes to a reduced impact on the environ-ment, but also means reduced costs for theowner of the car. As the driver, it is easy toreduce fuel consumption and thereby savemoney and contribute to a better environment -here is some advice:
• Plan for an effective average speed. Speedsabove approx. 80 km/h (approx. 50 mph)and below 50 km/h (approx. 30 mph) lead toincreased energy consumption.
• Follow the Service and Warranty Booklet'srecommended intervals for service and main-tenance of the car.
• Avoid letting the engine idle - switch off theengine when stationary for longer periods.Pay attention to local regulations.
• Plan the journey - a lot of unnecessary stopsand uneven speed contribute to increasedfuel consumption.
• Use preconditioning
* before starting in cold
conditions - it improves starting capacity andreduces wear in cold weather. The enginereaches normal operating temperature morequickly, which decreases consumption andreduces emissions.
Also remember to always dispose of environmen-tally hazardous waste, such as batteries and oil, inan environmentally safe manner. Consult a work-shop in the event of uncertainty about how this type of waste should be discarded - an author-ised Volvo workshop is recommended.
Efficient emission controlYour Volvo is manufactured following the concept"Clean inside and out" – a concept that encom-passes a clean interior environment as well ashighly efficient emission control. In many casesthe exhaust emissions are well below the applica-ble standards.
Clean air in the passenger
compartment
A passenger compartment filter prevents dustand pollen from entering the passenger compart-ment via the air intake. The Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) * ensures
that the incoming air is cleaner than the air in the traffic outside. The system cleans the air in the passenger com- partment from contaminants such as particles,hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-levelozone. If the outside air is contaminated then theair intake is closed and the air is recirculated.Such a situation may arise in heavy traffic,queues and tunnels for example. IAQS is a part of the Clean Zone Interior Pack- age (CZIP) *, which also includes a function that
allows the fan to start when the car is unlocked with the remote control key.
InteriorThe material used in the interior of a Volvo iscarefully selected and has been tested in order tobe pleasant and comfortable. Some of the detailsare hand-made, such as the seams of the steer-ing wheel that are sewn by hand. The interior ismonitored in order not to emit strong odours orsubstances that cause discomfort in the event ofe.g. high heat and bright light.
Volvo workshops and the environmentRegular maintenance creates the conditions for along service life and low fuel consumption foryour car. In this way you also contribute to acleaner environment. When Volvo's workshopsare entrusted with the service and maintenanceof your car it becomes part of Volvo's system.Volvo makes clear demands regarding the way inwhich workshop premises shall be designed inorder to prevent spills and discharges into theenvironment. The workshop staff have the knowl-edge and the tools required to guarantee goodenvironmental care.
RecyclingSince Volvo works from a life cycle perspective, itis also important that the car is recycled in anenvironmentally sound manner. Almost all of thecar can be recycled. The last owner of the car istherefore requested to contact a dealer for refer-ral to a certified/approved recycling facility.

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INTRODUCTION
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Turn off the screen and reactivate it
Home button for the centre display.
When the centre display is switched off, the screen is dimmed so as not to be disruptivewhilst driving. The climate row will still be visible,and apps and other functions connected to thescreen will continue to run.
1. Give a long press on the physical home but-
ton below the screen.
> The screen goes dark except for the cli-mate row, which continues to be shown. All functions continue to run, such as cli- mate control, audio, guiding * and apps. In
this mode, the screen can be cleaned with the cloth supplied; see the section"Cleaning the centre display". 2. Reactivate the screen - briefly tap on the
home button.
> The view that was displayed before thescreen was switched off will be shown again.
NOTE
The screen cannot be deactivated when a prompt to perform an action is shown on thescreen.
NOTE
The centre display deactivates automatically when the engine is off and the driver's door isopened.
Returning to home view from another view
1. Briefly press the home button.
> The last position of the home view isshown.
2. Briefly press again. > All subviews of the home view are set totheir default mode.
NOTE
In home view standard mode - briefly press the home button. An animation that describesaccess to the different views is shown on thescreen.
Moving apps and buttons for car functions
The apps and buttons for car functions in the app view and function view respectively can be movedand organised as desired.
1. Tap on an app/button and hold depressed.
> The app/button changes size andbecomes slightly transparent. It is then possible to move it.
2. Drag the app/button to a vacant space in the view.
The maximum number of rows available for use inorder to position apps/buttons is 48. To move anapp/button outside the visible view, drag it to thebottom of the view. New rows are then added,where the app/button can be located. An app/button can thus be located further down and is then not visible in the normal mode for theview. Swipe across the screen to scroll upward/down- ward in the view.

INTRODUCTION
* Option/accessory.
54
Introduction to vehicle gas (Bi- Fuel) *
Cars with Bi-Fuel engines can be driven on either vehicle gas or petrol. Vehicle gas can bebiogas or natural gas, or a mixture of the two.Vehicle gas is also called CNG (CompressedNatural Gas).
Methane is the main component in vehicle gas. In natural gas, the methane content varies between85% and 98%. In biogas, the content is almost100%. The tanks for vehicle gas are mounted under the floor in the cargo area and do not affect the nor-mal petrol tank. The system is tested in the same way as for pet- rol cars. The system is closed which means thatleaks are avoided during filling, for example. Thegas tanks are protected and are made to with-stand a collision. The gas is lighter than air, non-toxic and has a higher ignition temperature thanpetrol and diesel. The risk of fire or explosions inthe event of traffic accidents is therefore lowerthan with petrol and diesel. The tank is equipped with a safety valve that allows the gas to evacuate from the tank in theevent of abnormally high pressures. This valveensures that the tank cannot explode.
WARNING
In the event of an accident, the vehicle must be inspected and approved by an authorisedVolvo workshop before it may be used again.Always notify the emergency services on sitethat the vehicle is equipped with a CNG-sys-tem.
WARNING
Smoking and naked flames are prohibited during refuelling, service and repair work. Inthe event of a possible fire, leave the vehicleimmediately and stand a safe distance away. Do not under any circumstances disassemble or adjust the system or its component partsyourself. Carrying out such acts entails risk ofserious personal injury. All service and repairwork must therefore, for safety reasons, onlybe carried out by a trained mechanic - anauthorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
WARNING
If you smell gas in or around the vehicle, switch over to petrol immediately and havethe vehicle checked by the nearest trainedmechanics. If the car is placed in a spray/paint curing booth with a drying temperature higher than60 °C the system pressure must not exceed50 bar, check that the CNG tank is almostempty for this.

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INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
* Option/accessory.
92
On the left In the middle On the right
Gear shift indicator Cruise control and speed limiter information Navigation information*
Tachometer A
Door and seatbelt information Clock
ECO gauge A
Status of the Start/Stop function App menu (activated via steering wheel keypad)
Distance to empty tank – Instantaneous fuel consumption
Outside temperature gauge – Odometer
Indicator and warning symbols – Trip meter
– – Indicator and warning symbols
– – Voice recognition
– – Engine temperature gauge
– – Messages, in some cases with graphics
A
Depending on selected drive mode.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
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95
Indicator symbols in the driver display The indicator symbols alert the driver that a func- tion is activated, that a system is operating, orthat a fault or abnormal condition exists.
SymbolSpecification
Information, read display text When one of the car's systems does not behave as intended, thisinformation symbol illuminates anda text appears on the driver display.The information symbol can alsoilluminate in conjunction with othersymbols.
Fault in brake system The symbol lights up when there is a fault in the parking brake.
ABS fault If this symbol illuminates then the system is not working. The car'sregular brake system continues towork, but without the ABS function.
SymbolSpecification
Automatic brake on The symbol illuminates when the function is activated and the footbrake or parking brake is acting.The brake holds the car stationarywhen it has stopped.
Tyre pressure system The symbol illuminates when tyre pressure is too low. If there is afault in the tyre pressure system,the symbol will flash for approx. 1minute and then illuminate with aconstant glow. This may bebecause the system cannot detector warn of low tyre pressure asintended.
Emissions system If the symbol illuminates after the engine has been started then itmay be due to a fault in the car'semissions system. Drive to a work-shop for checking. Volvo recom-mends that an authorised Volvoworkshop is contacted.
Symbol Specification
Left and right-hand direction indicator The symbols flash when the direc- tion indicators are used.
Position lamps The symbol lights up when the position lamps are switched on.
Fault in the headlamp system The symbol illuminates if a fault has occurred in the ABL function(Active Bending Lights) or ifanother fault has occurred in theheadlamp system.
Active main beam on The symbol lights up blue when the automatic main beam is on.
Active main beam off The symbol lights up white when the automatic main beam is off.

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INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
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SymbolSpecification
Main beam On The symbol illuminates when main beam is on and with main beamflash.
Active main beam on The symbol lights up blue when active main beam is on. Positionlamps are switched on.
Active main beam off The symbol lights up white when active main beam is off. Positionlamps are switched on.
Main beam On The symbol lights up when main beam and the position lamps areswitched on.
Front fog lamps on This symbol illuminates when the front fog lamp is switched on.
Rear fog lamp on This symbol illuminates when the rear fog lamp is switched on.
SymbolSpecification
Rain sensor on This symbol illuminates when the rain sensor is on.
Preconditioning on The symbol illuminates when the engine block and passenger com-partment heater/air conditioningare preconditioning the car.
Stability system A flashing symbol indicates that the stability system is operating. Ifthe symbol illuminates with con-stant glow then there is a fault inthe system.
Stability system, sport mode The symbol illuminates when the sport mode is activated. Sportmode allows for a more active driv-ing experience. The system thendetects whether the acceleratorpedal, steering wheel movementsand cornering are more active thanin normal driving and then allowscontrolled skidding of the rear sec-tion up to a certain level before itintervenes and stabilises the car.
Symbol Specification
Lane assistance White symbol: Lane assistance is on and road lines are detected. Grey symbol: Lane assistance is on but road lines are not detected. Yellow symbol: Lane assistance warns/intervenes.
Lane assistance and rain sensor White symbol: Lane assistance is on and road lines are detected.Rain sensor is on. Grey symbol: Lane assistance is on but road lines are not detected.Rain sensor is on.
Reminder for doors, bonnet, tailgate and fuel filler flap
If the bonnet, tailgate, fuel filler flap or door is not closed properly then the information or warningsymbol and graphics illuminate in the driver dis-play.
Related information
•Driver display (p. 90)
• Warning symbols in the driver display(p. 97)
• Door and seatbelt reminder (p. 62)