service VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2019 Workshop Manual

DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory.
414 Park Assist Pilot* messages
Messages for Park Assist Pilot PAP 129
may be
displayed in the instrument panel and/or the
center display. Some examples of symbols and messages are shown in the table below. Message
Meaning
Park Assist System
Sensors blocked, cleaning needed One or more of the sensors are blocked. Check and clean/remove the obsta\
cle as soon as possible.
Park Assist System
Unavailable Service required The system is not functioning as intended. Contact a workshop ‒ an authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.A text message can be erased by briefly pressing
the
button in the center of the right-side
steering wheel keypad.
If the message persists: Contact a workshop ‒ an
authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
Related information
Park Assist Pilot* (p. 406) 129
Park Assist Pilot

HYBRID INFORMATION
416General information about Twin
Engine
Twin Engine vehicles are driven just like any
other vehicle, but certain functions differ from a
vehicle powered exclusively by gasoline. The
electric motor powers the vehicle primarily at low
speeds; the gasoline engine is used at higher
speeds or during more active driving.
The instrument panel displays Twin Engine-spe-
cific information - charging information, selected
drive mode, distance to discharged battery and
hybrid battery charge level.
Different drive modes can be selected while driv-
ing, e.g. electric power only or, if more power is
needed, a combination of electric and gasoline
power. The vehicle calculates the optimal combi-
nation of driveability, driving experience, environ-
mental impact and fuel economy for the selected
drive mode.
In order to function optimally, the hybrid battery
(and its electrical drive systems) and the gasoline
engine (and its drive systems) must be at the
correct operating temperature. Battery capacity
can be considerably reduced if the battery is too
cold or too hot. Preconditioning prepares the
vehicle's drive systems and passenger compart-
ment before driving to help reduce both wear and
energy consumption. It also helps increase the
hybrid battery's range.
The hybrid battery which powers the electric
motor is recharged using the charging cable. It can also be recharged during light braking and
through engine braking in gear position B. The
combustion engine can also help recharge the
hybrid battery.
Important
No electrical current
Keep in mind that if there is no electrical current
to the vehicle, i.e. the ignition is switched off or
the start battery is discharged, certain functions
such as brakes, power steering, etc. will not work.
WARNING If the vehicle does not have electrical current
and both the electric motor and the gasoline
engine are switched off, the brakes cannot be
used to stop the vehicle.
Towing not permitted
Never tow a Twin Engine vehicle behind another
vehicle, as this could damage the electric motor.
Exterior engine noise
WARNING
Please be aware that there is no sound from
the engine when the vehicle is being powered
by the electric motor and it may be difficult to
detect by children, pedestrians, cyclists and
animals. This is especially true at low speeds.
High-voltage electrical current
WARNING A number of electrical components in Twin
Engine Plug-in Hybrid vehicles use high-volt-
age current and can be extremely dangerous
if handled incorrectly. These components and
any orange wiring in the vehicle may only be
handled by trained and qualified Volvo service
technicians.
Do not touch anything that is not clearly descri-
bed in this Owner's Manual.
Related information
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 417)
Hybrid gauge (p. 87)
Drive modes (p. 454)
Starting and stopping preconditioning
(p. 233)
Hybrid battery (p. 631)
Factors affecting electric motor range
(p. 469)

HYBRID INFORMATION
}}
417

Gear selector positions for automatic trans-
missions (p. 449)
Towing using a towline (p. 487) Charging the hybrid battery
In addition to the conventional fuel tank, your
vehicle is also equipped with a rechargeable
lithium-ion hybrid battery.
WARNING California Proposition 65
Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas-
senger vehicle can expose you to chemicals
including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide,
phthalates, and lead, which are known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. To mini-
mize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do
not idle the engine except as necessary, serv-
ice your vehicle in a well ventilated area and
wear gloves or wash your hands frequently
when servicing your vehicle. For more infor-
mation go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
passenger-vehicle.
The hybrid battery can be recharged using the
charging cable stored in a storage space in the
cargo compartment.
WARNING The hybrid electrical system in your vehicle
uses high voltage electrical current. Any dam-
age to this system or to the hybrid battery
may result in the danger of overheating, fire,
or serious injury. If the vehicle is involved in a
collision or subjected to flooding, fire, etc.,
have it inspected by a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician. Prior to this inspec-
tion, the vehicle should be parked outdoors at
a safe distance from any building or poten-
tially flammable materials.
The hybrid battery's charging time depends on
the charging current used.
NOTE The capacity of the hybrid battery diminishes
somewhat with age and use, which could
result in increased use of the gasoline engine
and consequently, slightly higher fuel con-
sumption.
WARNING
If the hybrid battery needs to be replaced, this
may only be done by a Volvo retailer or
authorized Volvo workshop.

||HYBRID INFORMATION
420
WARNING

The charging cable must be grounded
when in use. It is equipped with a cord
with a grounding conductor and a
grounding plug. The plug must be
inserted into an appropriate outlet that is
properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordi-
nances and is not damaged in any way.
Children should be supervised when in
the vicinity of the charging cable when it
is plugged in.
High voltage is present in your electric
meter housing and power distribution
service panel. Contact with high voltage
can cause death or serious personal
injury.
Do not use the charging cable if it is
damaged in any way. A damaged or mal-
functioning charging cable may only be
repaired by a workshop – an authorized
Volvo workshop is recommended.
Always position the charging cable so
that it will not be driven over, stepped on,
tripped over or otherwise damaged, or
cause personal injury.
Disconnect the charger from the wall out-
let before cleaning it.
Never connect the charging cable to an
extension cord or a multiple plug socket.
Also, refer to the manufacturer's instructions
for using the charging cable and its compo-
nents.
CAUTION Power strips, extension cords, surge protec-
tors or similar devices must not be used
together with the charging cable since this
may involve a risk of fire, electric shocks, etc.
An adapter may not be used between the
120/240 V outlet (AC, alternating current)
and the charging cable.
CAUTION
Never detach the charging cable from the
120/240 V outlet (AC, alternating current)
while charging is in progress – the
120/240 V outlet could be damaged in such
circumstances. Always interrupt charging first
and then disconnect the charging cable – first
from the vehicle's charging socket and then
from the 120/240 V outlet.
CAUTION Wipe the charging cable with a clean cloth
lightly moistened with water or a mild deter-
gent. Do not use chemicals or solvents.
The charging cable and its components must
not be rinsed or immersed in water.
CAUTION
Avoid exposing the charging module and its
plug to direct sunlight. In such cases, the
overheating protection in the plug could
reduce or cut off charging of the hybrid bat-
tery.
Charging cable components
Charge module

HYBRID INFORMATION
421240 V adapter clip
240 V adapter
Charge coupler
Release button
Related information

Charging cable residual current device
(p. 421)
Charging cable temperature monitoring
(p. 422)
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 417)
Charging status in the charging cable's
charging module (p. 425) Charging cable residual current
device
The charging cable has a circuit breaker that
helps protect against current overloads and ther-
mal overheating.
WARNING Charging the hybrid battery may only be done
from approved, grounded 120/240 V outlets
(AC, alternating current). If the electrical cir-
cuit or electrical socket's capacity is not
known, let a licensed electrician inspect the
electrical circuit's capacity. Using a charge
level that exceeds the electrical circuit's or
electrical outlet's capacity may start a fire or
damage the electrical circuit.
WARNING
The charging cable's residual current
breaker helps protect the vehicle's charg-
ing system but cannot ensure that an cur-
rent overload will never occur.
Never use visibly worn or damaged elec-
trical sockets. Doing so could lead to fires
or serious injury.
Never connect the charging cable to an
extension cord.
Maintenance or replacement of the hybrid
battery may only be performed by a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni-
cian.
If the charging cable's residual current device is
triggered, the blue indicator light in the charging
module will not illuminate when the charging
cable is plugged into an electrical outlet (or the
red warning light will glow steadily). Have the out-
let checked by a licensed electrician or try using
another wall outlet.
Related information
Charge cable (p. 419)
Charging status in the charging cable's
charging module (p. 425)

HYBRID INFORMATION
422Charging cable temperature
monitoring
To help ensure the vehicle's hybrid battery is reli-
ably charged each time it is connected, charging
is stopped if the temperature in the charging
cable becomes too high and reaches a critical
limit.
CAUTION If charging is often inadvertently interrupted,
have the charging cable and the vehicle's
charging system inspected by a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
Related information

Charge cable (p. 419) Opening and closing the charging
socket cover
The cover for the hybrid battery's charging
socket opens manually. Unlock the vehicle using the remote key.
Press in the rear edge of the charger door
and release.
Open the door.
Remove the charging socket's protective
cover and secure it in the holder on the
inside of the charger door. Make sure the
cover's rubber stopper is bent downward to
prevent the cover from falling out of the
holder.
CAUTION Make sure the charging socket's protective
cover is positioned so it does not damage the
paint (in e.g., windy conditions).
Perform the following steps in reverse to close
the charger door.
NOTE
Since the hatch is locked during driving, the
vehicle must be unlocked again to be able to
open the hatch.
Related information

Initiating hybrid battery charging (p. 423)
Stopping hybrid battery charging (p. 429)
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 417)

HYBRID INFORMATION
}}
423
Initiating hybrid battery charging
The hybrid battery is charged by connecting a
charging cable between the vehicle and a
120/240 V outlet (alternating current).
Only use the charging cable supplied with the
car or a replacement cable recommended by
Volvo.
CAUTION Never connect the charging cable if there is a
risk of a thunderstorm or there is lightning.
WARNING
The charging cable must be grounded
when in use. It is equipped with a cord
with a grounding conductor and a
grounding plug. The plug must be
inserted into an appropriate outlet that is
properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordi-
nances and is not damaged in any way.
Children should be supervised when in
the vicinity of the charging cable when it
is plugged in.
High voltage is present in your electric
meter housing and power distribution
service panel. Contact with high voltage
can cause death or serious personal
injury.
Do not use the charging cable if it is
damaged in any way. A damaged or mal-
functioning charging cable may only be
repaired by a workshop – an authorized
Volvo workshop is recommended.
Always position the charging cable so
that it will not be driven over, stepped on,
tripped over or otherwise damaged, or
cause personal injury.
Disconnect the charger from the wall out-
let before cleaning it.
Never connect the charging cable to an
extension cord or a multiple plug socket.
Also, refer to the manufacturer's instructions
for using the charging cable and its compo-
nents.
CAUTION Make sure that the 120/240 V outlet (AC,
alternating current) has a power capacity suf-
ficient for charging electric vehicles. If you are
uncertain of the capacity, have the outlet
checked by a licensed electrician.
Take out the charging cable from the storage
compartment under the cargo area. Note that the
ignition must be switched off completely before
charging.
Plug the charging cable into a 120/240 V
outlet. Never use an extension cord.

HYBRID INFORMATION
}}
425
Charging status in the vehicle's
charging socket
The charging status is indicated by an LED light
in the charging socket. Location of the LED indicator light in the vehicle's
charging socket.
The LED indicator light shows the current charge
status during charging. If the LED indicator light
is not illuminated, check to make sure the cable
is securely connected in the wall outlet and in the
outlet in the vehicle. A white, red or yellow light
illuminates when the passenger compartment
lighting is activated and will remain illuminated for
a short time after the passenger compartment
lighting has gone out. LED indicator
light's color
Meaning
White

Courtesy light.
Yellow Wait modeA
– waiting for
charging to start.
Flashing green Charging is in progress B
.
Green Charging completed C
.
Red Malfunction. A
E.g. after a door has been opened or if the charging cable han-
dle is not locked in place.
B The more slowly the light flashes, the closer the battery is to
being fully charged.
C The light will go out after a short time.
Related information
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 417)
Charging status in the instrument panel
(p. 427)
Charging status in the charging cable's
charging module (p. 425)
Stopping hybrid battery charging (p. 429) Charging status in the charging
cable's charging module
The red and blue lights in the charging module
indicate the status of ongoing and completed
charging. Charge module: 1. Red warning light, 2. Blue status indi-
cator
When the charge module is initially plugged into
a wall outlet, the red warning light will flash once
to indicate that a startup safety check has been
performed. When the safety check has been
completed, the blue status indicator will glow
steadily and the red warning light will be off. The
charger is now ready to be used. If the red warn-
ing light continues to flash or glows steadily, a
fault has been detected and the charger will not
deliver power to the vehicle. Contact a Volvo
retailer or a certified Volvo service technician.

HYBRID INFORMATION
430Twin Engine symbols and messages
in the instrument panel
A number of symbols and messages relating to
the Twin Engine may be displayed in the instru-
ment panel. They may also appear in combina-
tion with general indicator and warning symbols
and disappear when the necessary action has
been taken.Symbol
Message Meaning12 V Battery
Charging fault, service urgent. Drive
to workshop
Battery fault. Contact a workshop
A
to have the battery checked as soon as possible. 12 V Battery
Charging fault Stop safely
Battery fault. Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and contact a worksh\
op
A
to have the battery
checked. 12 V Battery
Fuse failure Service required
Battery fault. Contact a workshop
A
to have the system checked as soon as possible. Hybrid battery
Overheated, stop safely
The hybrid battery's temperature seems to be rising at an abnormal ra\
te. Stop the vehicle and turn
off the engine. Wait at least 5 minutes before driving. Call a workshop
A
or inspect the vehicle to
make sure everything seems normal before continuing to drive. Reduced performance
Max vehicle speed limited
The hybrid battery's charge level is too low for driving at high spee\
ds. Charge the battery as soon as
possible.Hybrid system
Harsh behavior at low speed, vehicle
ok to use
The hybrid system is not functioning properly. Contact a workshop
A
to have the system checked as
soon as possible.

HYBRID INFORMATION
431Symbol
Message MeaningHybrid system failure
Service required
The hybrid system is not functioning. Contact a workshop
A
to have the system checked as soon as
possible. Charge cable
Remove before start
Displayed when the driver attempts to start the vehicle with the chargin\
g cable still connected.
Remove the charging cable and close the charger cover.Charge cable
Removed? Turn and hold start knob
7s
Displayed when the driver again attempts to start the vehicle with the c\
harging cable connected.
Disconnect the charging cable or verify that the cable is completely dis\
connected and the charger
cover is closed.A
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
Related information
Initiating hybrid battery charging (p. 423)
Stopping hybrid battery charging (p. 429)
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 417)
Warning symbols in the instrument panel
(p. 97)
Indicator symbols in the instrument panel
(p. 94)
Hybrid gauge (p. 87)
Hybrid gauge (p. 88)