maintenance YAMAHA DT125R 2006 Owners Manual

SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments .................2-3
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS........................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-1
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2
Speedometer unit .............................3-3
Handlebar switches ..........................3-3
Clutch lever .......................................3-4
Shift pedal.........................................3-4
Brake lever ........................................3-5
Brake pedal.......................................3-5
Fuel tank cap ....................................3-5
Catalytic converter............................3-6
2-stroke engine oil ............................3-7
Fuel cock ..........................................3-7
Starter (choke) lever..........................3-8
Seat...................................................3-8
Shock absorber ................................3-9
YEIS handling precautions ...............3-9
YPVS .................................................3-9
Sidestand ........................................3-10
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-10
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS...............4-1
Pre-operation check list....................4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS................................................5-1
Starting a cold engine ......................5-1
Starting a warm engine ....................5-2
Shifting ..............................................5-2
Engine break-in.................................5-2
Parking ..............................................5-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR...................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-2
Removing and installing cowlings
and panels .....................................6-5
Checking the spark plug ..................6-6
Transmission oil ................................6-7
Coolant .............................................6-8
Cleaning the air filter element
and check hose ...........................6-10
Ajusting the carburetor ...................6-11
Adjusting the engine idling
speed...........................................6-12
Ajusting the throttle cable free
play ..............................................6-12
Tires ................................................6-13
Spoke wheels .................................6-15
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ..............................................6-15
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ..............................................6-16Adjusting the brake pedal position
and free play................................6-17
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ..........................................6-17
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ..................................6-18
Changing the brake fluid ................6-19
Checking the drive chain slack ......6-19
Adjusting the drive chain slack.......6-20
Lubricating the drive chain .............6-20
Checking and lubricating the
cables ..........................................6-21
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable .................6-21
Adjusting the autolube pump .........6-21
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals.................6-21
Checking and lubricating the
breake and clutch levers .............6-21
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .....................................6-21
Checking the front fork ...................6-22
Checking the steering.....................6-22
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-23
Replacing the fuse ..........................6-24
Replacing the headlight bulb..........6-24
Replacing the tail/brake light
bulb .............................................6-25
Replacing the turn signal light
bulb .............................................6-26
Supporting the motorcycle .............6-26
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EAU10310
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE
TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE
AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT
UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE
EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR.
EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW
THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS
BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTORCY-
CLE.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
 OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS IN THE OWNER’S
MANUAL.
OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-
TIONS.Safe riding
Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.
This motorcycle is designed to
carry the operator and a passen-
ger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in
traffic is the predominating cause
of automobile/motorcycle acci-
dents. Many accidents have
been caused by an automobile
driver who did not see the
motorcycle. Making yourself
conspicuous appears to be very
effective in reducing the chance
of this type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when appro- aching and passing through
intersections, since intersec-
tions are the most likely places
for motorcycle accidents to
occur.
• Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in anot-
her motorist’s blind spot.
Many accidents involve inexpe-
rienced operators. In fact, many
operators who have been invol-
ved in accidents do not even
have a current motorcycle licen-
se.
• Make sure that you are quali- fied and that you only lend your
motorcycle to other qualified
operators.
• Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you prac- tice riding your motorcycle
where there is no traffic until
you have become thoroughly
familiar with the motorcycle
and all of its controls.
Many accidents have been cau-
sed by error of the motorcycle
operator. A typical error made by
the operator is veering wide on a
turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED
or undercornering (insufficient
lean angle for the speed).
1
tSAFETY INFORMATION
1-1
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NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed
unless the key is in the lock. In addi-
tion, the key cannot be removed if the
cap is not properly installed and loc-
ked.
EWA10120
s s
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly closed and locked before
riding.
EAU13220
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel
in the tank. When refueling, be sure to
insert the pump nozzle into the fuel
tank filler hole and to fill the tank to
the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
1. Filing pipe
2. Fuel level
EWA10880
s s
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank,
otherwise it may overflow
when the fuel warms up and
expands.
Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.
ECA10070
CAUTION
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfa-
ces or plastic parts.
EAU13320
Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED GASOLINE
ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
10,7 L (2,82 US gal) (2,35 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1,8 L (0,48 US gal) (0,40 Imp.gal)
ECA11400
CAUTION
Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
severe damage to internal engine
parts, such as the valves and piston
rings, as well as to the exhaust sys-
tem.
Your Yamaha engine has been desig-
ned to use regular unleaded gasoline
with a research octane number of 91
or higher. If knocking (or pinging)
occurs, use a gasoline of a different
brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use
of unleaded fuel will extend spark
plug life and reduce maintenance
costs.
EAU13430
Catalytic converter
This model is equipped with a cataly-
tic converter in the exhaust chamber.
EWA10860
s s
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after
operation. Make sure that the
exhaust system has cooled down
before doing any maintenance
work.
3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
1
2
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EAU17240
Safety is an obligation of the owner.
Periodic inspection, adjustment and
lubrication will keep your vehicle in
the safest and most efficient condi-
tion possible. The most important
points of inspection, adjustment, and
lubrication are explained on the follo-
wing pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a
general guide under normal riding
conditions. However, DEPENDING
ON THE WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEO-
GRAPHICAL LOCATION, AND INDIVI-
DUAL USE, THE MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS MAY NEED TO BE
SHORTENED.
EWA10320
s s
WARNING
If you are not familiar with mainte-
nance work, have a Yamaha dealer
do it for you.
EAU17320
Owner’s tool kit
1. Tool kit
The service information included in
this manual and the tools provided in
the owner’s tool kit are intended to
assist you in the performance of pre-
ventive maintenance and minor
repairs. However, additional tools
such as a torque wrench may be
necessary to perform certain mainte-
nance work correctly.
NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or expe-
rience required for a particular job,
have a Yamaha dealer perform it for
you.
EWA10350
s s
WARNING
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance and render the vehicle
unsafe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any chan-
ges.
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-1
1
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EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed
instead.
From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km) ANNUAL
CHECK
NoITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1 6 12 18 24
1*Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2Spark plug• Replace.√√√√ √
3Air filter element• Clean.√√• Replace.√√
4Clutch• Check operation.
• Adjust.√√ √ √√
5*Front brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
6*Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*Brake hoses• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √• Replace. Every 4 years
8*Wheels• Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
• Tighten spokes if necessary.√√√√
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ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km) ANNUAL
CHECK
NoITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1 6 12 18 24
9*Tires• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.√√√√ √
• Correct if necessary.
10 *Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
11 *Swingarm• Check operation and for excessive play.√√√√• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24000 km
• Check chain slack, alignment and condition.
12Drive chain• Adjust and lubricate chain with a special O-ring chain Every 500 km and after washing the
lubricant thoroughly.motorcycle or riding in the rain
13 *Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√ √ √√• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50000 km
14 *Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws
√√√√ √
are properly tightened.
15Sidestand• Check operation.
• Lubricate.√√√√ √
16 *Sidestand switch• Check operation.√√ √ √√ √
17 *Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
18 *Shock absorber assembly•Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
Rear suspension relay • Check operation.√√√√
19 *arm and connecting arm
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
√√
pivoting points
20 *Carburetor• Check starter (choke) operation.
• Adjust engine idling speed.√√ √ √√ √
21 *Autolube pump• Check operation.
• Bleed if necessary.√√√√
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
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ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km) ANNUAL
CHECK
NoITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1 6 12 18 24
22Transmission oil• Check oil level.√√ √ √√ √• Change.√√
23 *Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √• Change. Every 3 years
24 *Front and rear
• Check operation.√√ √ √√ √
brake switches
25Moving parts and cables• Lubricate.√√√√ √
Throttle grip • Check operation and free play.
26 * •Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.√√√√ √
housing and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
27 *Muffler and exhaust pipe• Check the screw clamp for looseness.√√ √ √√
28 *Lights, signals • Check operation.
and switches• Adjust headlight beam.√√ √ √√ √
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU18670
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the bra-
ke fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
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EAU18711
Removing and installing
cowlings and panels
1. Cowling A
2. Cowling B
3. Panel D
1. Cowling C
2. Panel E
The cowlings and panels shown need
to be removed to perform some of the
maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each
time a cowling or panel needs to be
removed and installed.
EAU18890
Cowling A
1. Screws (x 3)
To remove the cowling
Remove the cowling screws, and then
pull the cowling off as shown.
T
o install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original posi-
tion, and then install the screws.
EAU18980
Cowlings B and C
T
o remove one of the cowlings
Remove the cowling screws, and then
pull the cowling off as shown.
1. Screws (x3)
To install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original posi-
tion, and then install the screws.
1. Screws (x3)
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
321
121
1
1
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EAU19292
Panels D and E
1. Screw
To remove one of the panels
Remove the screw, and then pull the
panel off as shown.
T
o install the panel
Place the panel in the original posi-
tion, and then install the screw.
EAU19620
Checking the spark plug
1. Spark plug inspection
The spark plug is an important engine
component, which should be chec-
ked periodically, preferably by a
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depo-
sits will cause any spark plug to
slowly erode, it should be removed
and checked in accordance with the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of
the engine.The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of the spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
ideal color when the vehicle is ridden
normally). If the spark plug shows a
distinctly different color, the engine
could be defective. Do not attempt to
diagnose such problems yourself.
Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
If the spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon
or other deposits, it should be repla-
ced.
Specified spark plug:
BR8ES (NGK)
Before installing a spark plug, the
spark plug gap should be measured
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjusted to specification.
Spark plug gap:
0,7-0,8 mm (0,0276-0,0315 in)
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-6
11
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Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2 m•kgf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe-
ver, the spark plug should be tighte-
ned to the specified torque as soon
as possible.
EAU19950
Transmission oil
1. Oil level window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the transmission oil must be changed
at the intervals specified in the perio-
dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa-
ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positio-
ned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result
in a false reading.
1. Plug to fill with oil
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, and then check the oil
level through the check window
located at the right side of the
crankcase.
NOTE:
The transmission oil should be at or
above the minimum level mark.
4. If the oil is below the minimum
level mark, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the
recommended type to raise it to
the correct level, and then install
and tighten the cap.
To change the transmission oil
1. Drain bolt
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-7
2
3
11
1
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