compression ratio DATSUN 210 1979 Service Manual

DATSUN
210
Model
8310
Series

SECTIONET

ET

ENGINE
TUNE
UP

CONTENTS

EMISSION
CONTROL
DEVICES

BASIC
MECHANICAL
SYSTEM

ADJUSTING
INTAKE
AND
EXHAUST

VALVE
CLEARANCE

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING
DRIVE

BELTS

CHANGING
ENGINE
OIL

REPLACING
01
L
FI
L
TER

CHANGING
ENGINE
COOLANT

CHECKING
COOLING
SYSTEM
HOSES

AND

CONNECTIONS

CHECKING
ENGINE
COMPRESSION

IGNITION
AND
FUEL

SYSTEM

CHECKING
BATTERY

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

IGNITION
TIMING

CHECKING
IGNITION
WIRING

CHECKING
AND
REPLACING
SPARK

PLUGS

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING
CARBURETOR

IDLE
RPM
AND
MIXTURE
RATIO

CHECKING
CHOKE
MECHANISM

Choke

plate
and

linkage

CHECKING
FUEL
SHUT
OFF
SYSTEM

FU
models
ET
2

ET
3

ET
3

ET
3

ET
3

ET
3

ET
4

ET
4

ET
4

ET
5

ET
5

ET
5

ET
6

ET
6

ET
7

ET
9

ET
9
REPLACING
FUEL
FILTER
ET
10

CHECKING
FUEL
LINES

Hoses

piping
connections
etc
ET
10

REPLACING
AIR
CLEANER

FILTER
ETlO

CHECKING
AUTOMATIC
TEMPERATURE

CONTROL
AIR
CLEANER
ET
10

EMISSION
CONTROL

SYSTEM
ET
11

CHECKING
VACUUM
FITTING
HOSES

AND
CONNECTIONS
ET
11

REPLACING
AIR
PUMP
AIR
CLEANER
FILTER

Except
FU
models
and
Canada
models
E

1122i

REPLACING
AIR
INDUCTION
VALVE
FILTER

FU
models
and
Canada
models

E
tlil1r2
C

REPLACING
PCV
VALVE
AND
FILTER

ETf

CHECKING
VENTI
LATION
HOSES

E1P12

CHECKING
VAPOR
LINES

Eli
J2

CHECKING
FUEL
TANK
VACUUM
RELIEF
I

f
III

VALVE

ET
13

REPLACING
CARBON
CANISTER
W

FILTER
ET
d

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS
ET
14

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS
ET
16

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOL
ET
23

pl
ice
mter
as

an

assembly

2

When

installing
oil
mter

tighten

by
hand

Note
Do
not

overtighten
oil
filter

lest

leakage
shoUld
occur

CHANGING
ENGINE

COOLANT

PERMANENT

ANTI
FREEZE

COOLANT

Note

The

permanent
anti

freeze

coolant
is
an

ethylene
glya
l
base

product

containing
chemical
in

hibitors
to

protect
the

cooling

system
from

rusting
and
corrosion

The
anti

freeze
does
not
cOntain

any
glycerine
or

ethyl
alcohol
It

will
not

evaporate
or
boil
a

ay
and

can
be

ilsed
with
either

high
or
low

temperature
thermostats
It

flows

freely
transfers
heat

efficiently

and
will
not

clog
the

passages
in

the

cooling

system
The
anti
freeze

must
not
be
mixed

with
other

product
This
coolant
can
be
used

throughout
the
seasons
of
the

year

Whenever
coolant
is

changed
the

cooling

system
must
be
flushed
and

refilled
with
a
new
coolant
Check
the

coolant
level

See
instructions

attached
to

the

anti
freeze
container
for

mixing
ratio

of
anti
freeze

to
water

CHECKING
COOLING

SYSTEM
HOSES

AND
CONNECTIONS

Check
hoses
and

fittings
for
loose

connections

or
deterioration
Re

tighten
or

replace
if

necessary

INSPECTION
OF
RADIATOR

CAP

Apply
reference

pressure
0

9

kgj
cm2
13

psi
to

radiator

cap
by

means
of
a

cap
tester
to

see
if
it
is

satisfactory
Replace

cap
assembly
if

necessary
I

j
ngine
Tune

up

ET012

Fig
ET

3

Testing
Radiator

Cap

COOLING
SYSTEM

PRESSURE
TEST

Witli
radiator

cap
removed

apply

reference

pressure
1
6

kgfcm2
23

psi
to
the

cooling
system
by
means

0

no

Fig
ET
4

Water

capacity
M
Tmodelsl

Without
heater

5
2
liten

5
1f
US

qt
4

Imp
qt

With
heeter

5
9
Iiten

6
4
US

qt
5

Y

Imp
qt

Water

capacity
AfT
modelsl

Without
heater

5
0
liters

5

y
US

qt
4

Imp

qt

With
heater

5
7
liten

6
US

qt
5

Imp
ill

CHECKING
ENGINE

COMPRESSION

Note

a
To
check

cylinder

compression
it
is

essential

to
remove
all

spark
plugs

The

purpose
of
this
test
is
to

ET
4
determine
whether
there
is
exces

sive

leakage

past
piston
rings
head

gasket
etc
To
test

engine
should

be
heated
to
the

operating
t
M

ture
and
throttle
valve

opened

b

Cylinder
compre
on
in

Cylinders

should
not
be
less

than
llO
of
the

highest
reading
Different

compres

sion

in
two
ore
more

cYlinder
usual

ly
indicates
an

improperly
seated

valve
or
broken

piston
ring

c
Low

compression
in

cylinders
am

result
from
worn

piston

rings
This

trouble

may
usuaDy
be
accom

panied
by
ex
ssive
fuel

consump

tion

I

Warm

up
engine
sufficiently

2

Disconnect

aU

spark

plugs

3
Disconnect
anti
dieseling

solenoid

valve
connector

4

Properly
attach
a

compression

tester
to

spark

plug
hole
in

cylinder

being
tested

FiI
ET
S
ET529

Testing
Compre
sion

Pr
s8ure

5

Depress
accelenit6r

pedal
to

open

throttle
and
choke

valves

Note
Do
not

pump
pedal

6
Start

engine
as

quickly
as

pos

sible

Compression
pressllre

kg
cm2
ii
at

rpm

Standard
13

5
192

350

Minimum
12
5

1781
350

If

cylinder

compression
in
o
e

or

more
cylinders
is
low

pour
a

small

quantity
of

engine
oil
into

cylinders

through
the

spark

plug
holes
and
retest

compression

I

If

addingoil
helps
the

compres

Engine
Tune

up

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS

Condition
Probable

cause

CANNOT
CRANK

ENGINE
OR

SLOW

CRANKING
Improper
grade
oil

Discharged
battery

Faulty
battery

Loose
fan
belt

Malfunction
in

charge
system

Wiring
connection

loose
in

starting
circuit

F

ul1Y
ignition
switch

Faulty
starter
motor

Trouble
shooting

procedure
on

starting
circuit

Switch

on
the

starting
motor
with

light
ON

WheJlIJght
gOO
off
or

Ii
J1S
considerably

a
Check

battery

b
Check

connection
and
cable

c
Check
starter
motor

When

light
stays
bright
Corrective
action

Replace
with

proper
grade
oil

Charge
battery

Replace

Adjust

Inspect

Correct

Repair
or
replace

Repair
or

replace

a
Check

wlflng
connection

between

battery
and
starter

motor

b
Check

ignition
switch

c
Check
starter

motor

ENGINE
WILL
CRANK

NOR
LLY

BUT

WILL
NOT
START

In
this
case
the

following
trouble

causes

may
exist
but
in

many
cases

ignition
system
or
fuel

system
is
in

trouble

19
ition

syst
m
in
trouble

FII
1

system
in
trowb

Val
mechanism

do
not

work

properly

Low

compression

Trouble
shooting

procedure

Check

spark
plug
firstly
by
following
procedure

Disconnect

high
tension
cable
from

one

spark
plug
and
hold
it

about

10
mm

0
39
in
from
the

engine
metal

part
and
crank

the

engine

Good

spark
occurs

a
Check

spark
plug

b

Checkignition

timing

c
Check
fuel

system

d
Check

cylinder

compression

Check

the
current
now
in

primary
circuit

Very

high
current

Inspect
primary
circuit
for
short

Check
breaker

point
operation

except
tran

sistor

ignition

system
No

spark
occurs

ET
l
6

m
k

camSM9tJ
down
hole

Key
groove

EM767

Fig
EM
11

Setting
No

I
Piston

atT
D
C

18

Tighten
camshaft

sprocket
bolt

ifl

Tightening
torque

Camshaft

sprocket
bolt

4
to
4
8

kg
m

29

to
35
fHbl

EM502

Fig
EM
72

Tightening
Camshaft

Sprocket
Bolt

19
Install
chain
tensioner
and

tight

en
tensioner

attaching
bolts

ifl

Tightening
torque

Tensioner

enaching
bolt

0
6
to
0
8

kg
m

14
3

to
5
8
ft
b

EM503

Fig
EM
73

Installing
Chain

Tensioner

20
Check

projection
L
of
ten

sioner

spindle

If

projection
L
exceeds
the

speci

fied
limit

replace
chain
Engine
Mechanical

Correct

projection
L

Less

than

15
mm
0
59
inl

lEM504

Fig
EM
74

Checking
Projection
of

Tf

nsioner

Spindle

21

Correctly
install
oil
thrower
in

front
of
camshaft

sprocket

22
Press
new
oil
seal
in

timing
chain

cover
F
ran
t

cover
oil
seal
should
be

replaced
when
front
cover
is

disassem

bled

23
Install

timing
chain
cover
with

gasket
in

place

Note
When

inatalling
oil
seal

apply

coating
of

engine
oil
to

mating

shaft
to

prevent
scratches
and
fold

ed

lip
Also

apply
coating
of
oil
to

periphery
of
oil
seal

ifl
Tightening
torque

Timing
chain

cover
bolts

0
5
to
0
7

kg
m

3
6
to
5
1
ft
Ib

Z5

1
o

j

I

t
f

4

EM455

Fig
EM
75

Installing
Timing
Chain

Covtr

24
Install
water

pump
with

gasket

in

place

ifl
Tightening
torque

Water

pump
attaching
bolts

0

9
to
1
4

kg
m

16
5
to
10
1
ft
bl

25
Install
crank

pulley
then
con

firm
and
set
No
I

piston
at
T

D
C
on

compression
stroke

EM
15
ifl
Tightening
torque

Crank

pulley
nut

15to
20

kg
m

108
to
145
ft
b

26
Invert

engine
Install
oil
stniiner

and
oil

pan
using
new
gasket
and

oil

seal

Note
Give

coating
of
sealant
to
seam

between
oil

pan
gasket
and
oil

pan

oil
seal

ifl
Tightening
torque

Oil

pan
bolts

0
4
to
0
6

kg
m

12
9
to
4
3
ft
lb

27
Install

gasket
and

cylinder
head

Note
Do
not

apply
sealant
to

any

other

part
of

cylinder
block

and

head
surface

28

Tighten
cylinder
head
bolts

ifl

Tightening
torque

Cylinder
head
bolts

7
0
to
7
5

kg
m

51
to
54
ft

IM

Note

a
One

of

cylinder
head
bolts
is
smal

ler

in
diameter
than
others
and
has

a
hollow
head
It
should
be
install

ed
on

right
side
center
of

cylinder

head

b

Tightening
should
be
made
in

two

or
three

steps
finally
torquing
to

specification

c

Retighten
cylinder
head
bolt
after

engine
has
been
warmed

up

Refer
to
Carburetor
Idle
R
P
M

and
Mixture
Ratio
EF
Section
for

Adjustment
and

Inspection

EM505

Fig
EM
76
Cylinder
Head
Bolt

Tightening
Sequence

Engin
Mechanical

SERVICE
DATA
AND
8PECIRCATION8

GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS

Engine
model
AI5

Cylinder
arrangement
4

in
line

Displacement
cc
cu
in

1
397
85
24

I
488
90
80

Bore
and

Stroke
mm
in
76
0
x
77
0
76
0
x
82

0

2
992
x

3
031
2
992
x

3
228

Valve

arrangement
OR
V

Firing
order
I

3
4
2

Compression
2

Number
of

piston
rings

Oil

Number
of

main

bearings
5

Compression
ratio

California
and
FU
model

of
Non
California

Non
California

except
FU
model

and
Canada

EM

18
8
9

8
5