engine oil DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Owner's Manual

Page 49 of 537


r

I

I

PRELIMINARY
CLEANING
AND

INSPECTION

DISASSEMBL
Y

PRELIMINARY

CLEANING
AND

INSt

ECTION

Before

disassembling

engine
note

the

following

I
Fuel

oil
or
water

may
leak

past

cylinder
head
and
block
Prior
to

disassembling
check

cylinder
head

1
1ltermal
vacuum
valve

2
Check

valve

3
Altitude

compensator

in

air
cleaner

4
Air

gallery
pipe

S

Auto
choke

6
Automatic

temperature

control
air

cleaner

7
Anti
8ackfire
valve
A
B

valve

8
Boost
Controlled

Deceleration

Device
Bee
D
D

9
P
c
v

valve

to
Air
relief
valve

11
E

G
R

control
valve

12
B
C
D
D

control
valve
and

solenoid
valve

13

Emergency
air

relief
valve

14
Air

pump
air
cleaner

IS
Carbon
canister

16
Air
control

valve

11
Air

pump
Engine
Mechanical

ENGINE

DISASSEMBLY

CONTENTS

EM
4

EM
4
PISTONS
AND
CONNECTING
RODS

CYLINDER

HE
AD
EM
7

EM
7

front
chain

cover
oil

pan
and
oil

filter

gaskets
lInd
crankshaft
and
water

pump
seals
for

signs
of

leakage
past

their

gasketed
surfaces

2
Check
carburetor
and

fuel

pump

for
condition
fuel
hoses
for

deteriora

tion
cracks

or

leakage
of
fuel

past

their

jointed
or
connected

surfaces

Fig
EM

0
Emiuion
control
devic
s

California
mod
18
E
T366

3
Remove

carburetor
air

cleaner

Remove
fresh

air
duct

Disconnect
hot
air
duct
from

air

cleaner

Disconnect
air

cleaner
to
air

pump

hose
at
air

cleaner

Disconnect
air

cleanef
to
rocker

cover

hose
at
rocker
cover

Disconnect

air
cIeaner

to
air

con

trol

valve
hose
at
air

cleaner
Cali

fornia

models

only
Disconnect
air

cleaner
to
A

B
valve

hose
at
air

cleaner

Disconnect
air

cleaner
to

related

part
vacuum
hoses
at
air

cleaner

Loosen
air

cleaner
band
bolt
and

remove
carburetor
air

cleaner
as

sembly
from

carburetor

4

Plug
up
carburetor
air

horn

to

prevent
entry
of

foreign
matter

5

Remove

alternator
drive

belt

alternator
and

alternator
bracket

EM
4
6

Remove
air

pump
drive

belt
cool

er

compressor
and
idler

pulley
if

so

equipped

7
Remove
starter
motor
from
trans

mission

8

Visually

inspect
cylinder
head

cylinder
block
rocker
C
Ner

front

chain
cover
oil

pan
and
all
other
outer

parts
for
oil
water
and
fuel
leaks

breakage
or

missing
parts
such

as
bolts

and
nuts

9

Check

piping
and
electrical
cir

cuits
for
deterioration

breakage
fit

tings
discontinuity
or
insulation

DISASSEMBLY

To

remove

engine
from
vehicle

refer
to

the
instructions
under
the

Engine
Removal

and
Installation

ER
section

I

Remove
transmission
from

en

gine

2
Remove

clutch

assembly
from

flywheeL

3

Thoroughly
drain

engine
oil
and

coolan
t

by

removing
drain

plugs

Store

engine
oil
and

coolant
if

they

are

to
be

used

again

4
Place

engine
assembly
on

engine

stand

I

Remove

cooling
fan

2

Remove

right
engine

mounting

bracket

3

Remove
oil
filter
with
Oil

Filter

Wrench
STI9320000

4

Remove
oil

pressure
swi

tch

5

Install

engine
attachment
to

cylinder
block

utilizing
bolt

holes
in

alternator

bracket
and

water
drain

hole

6
Set

engine
on
stand

Engine
Attachment

ST05260001

Engine
Stand

ST050I

SOOO

Page 50 of 537


EM410

Fig
EM
II

Engine
on

engine
land

Remove

oil
level

gauge

6
Remove

carburetor
from
intake

manifold

1
Disconnect
cylinder
block
to

P
C
V
valve
hose
at
P
C
V

valve

2

Disconnect
A
B
valve
to
E

G
R

passage
hose

at
E
G
R

passage

3
Disconnect
vacuum
tube
to

carburetor

hoses
white
and

yellow
at

vacuum
tube

4
Disconnect
fuel

hose
from

carburetor

5

Remove
dash

pot
bracket
from

intake
manifold

6
Remov
carburetor

attaching

bolts
and

remove
carburetor

assembly

and

gasket

7
Disconnect
distributor

high
ten

sion
cables
from

sparkplugs

8
Disconnect
vacuum
hose

from

distributor
and

remove
distributor
as

sembly

9

Disconnect
fuel

hose
from
fuel

pump
and

remove
fuel
and

vacuum

hoses
combined

from

cylinder
head

10
Remove
fuel

pump
assembly

from

cylinder
head

EM412

Fig
EM
12

Removing
fuel
pump

IJ
Remove
in
take
and
exhaust

manifold

assembly
from

cylinder
head

1
Disconnect
vacuum
hose

from

air
control
valve
and
remove
air
con

trol

valve
for
California
and
a
r
hoses

as
an
assembly
Engine
Mechanical

1
Air
control
valve

2
Distributor
EM531

Fig
EM
13

Removing
air
control

valve

Californio
model

2
Remove
carburetor
air
cleaner

bracket

3
Disconnect
vacuum
hose
from

E
G
R
valve

4
Remove
check
valve
from
air

gallery

pipe

5
Disconnect
E
G
R

tube
from

E

G
R

passage
and
exhaust
manifold

6
Remove
E

G
R

passage
and

E
G
R
valve

from
intake

manifold

I
E

G
R

passage

2
E
G
R
tube

Fig
EM
14
EM532

Removing
E

G
R

tube
and

passage

7
Remove
F
l

C
D

bracket
from

cylinder
head

if
so

equipped

8

Disconnect
vacuum
hoses
from

thermal

vacuum
valve

and
remove

thermostat

housing
and

gasket
from

cylinder
head

EM089

Fig
EM
15

Removing
thermostat

housing

EM
5
9
Remove

cylinder
block
to

P
C
V

valve
hose
blow

by
gas
hose

from

cylinder
block

10
Remove

manifold

attaching

bolts
and
remove
intake
and

exhaust

manifold

assembly
and

gasket
from

cylinder
head

Fig
EM
16

Removing
intake
and

exhaust

manifold
assembly

11
Remove
intake

and
exhaust

manifold

attaching
bolts
and

separate

intake

manifold
from

exhaust
mani

fold

12
Remove
air

gallery
pipes
from

exhaust

manifold

12
Remove

left

engi
e

mounting

bra
et

from

cylinder

blopk

13
Remove
air

pump
and
cooler

compressor
bracket

14
Remove

crankshaft

pulley
in

stalling
bolt
and

washer
and
then

remove

pulley
with
a
two

jaw
puller

15
Remove
water

pump
assembly

16
Remove
rocker

cover

17

R
emove

spark
plugs

18
Remove
fuel

pump
drive
earn

19

Remove
camshaft

sprocket

Refer
to
the

following
note

during

operation
when

removing
camshaft

sprocket
from

engine
installed
on
car

EM091

Fig
EM
17

Removing
cammaf

sprocket

Page 51 of 537


r

28
Remove

cylinder
head

assembly

Use

Cylinder
Head
Bolt
Wrench

STl0120000
to

remove

cylinder
head

bolts
Loosen
bolts

from

CD
to

@
as

shown
in

Figure
EM
18

Fig
EM
IS

Cylinder
head
bolt

loosening
equence

Notes
When

removing
cylinder
heao

from

engiJJe
installed

on
car
follow

the

instructions
below

a
Turn
crankshaft

until
No
I

pilton

is
at
T
D
C

on
its

compression

stroke

b
Remove

rocker
Cover
and
fuel

pump

c
To
facilitate

assembling
o
tion

scribe
8
mark

on

timing
c
8in

and

camshaft

sprocket
with

paint
be

fore
removal

d
Loosen
camshaft
bolt

and
remove

fuel

pump
drive
earn

e

Support
timing
chain

by

utilizing

Chain

Stopper
STl7420001
bet

ween

timiilg
chains
as
shown
in

Figure
EM
19

This
0

peration
eliminates

the

prob

lem
of

realigning

timing
marks

on

timing
chain
and
crankshaft

sprocket

EM538

Fig
EM
19

Supporting
timing
chain

f

Remove
camshaft

sprocket

g
Loosen

cylinder
head
bolts

and

remove

cylinder
head
Engine
Mechanical

29
Invert

engine

30

Remove
oil

pan
and

oil
strainer

EM094

Fig
EM
20

Removing
oil
traintir

and
oil

pump

31

Remove
oil

pump
and
its
drive

spindle
See

Figure
EM
20

32
Remove
front
cover

33

Remove
chain
tensioner

and

chain
slack
side

guide

EM095

Fig
EM
21

Removing
chain
ten
ioner

and
tim

ing
chain

34
Remove

timing
chain

See

Figure
EM
2l

35
Remove

oil
thrower
crankshaft

wonn

gear
and

chain
drive

sprocket

Fig
EM
22

Removing
chain
drive

Proc
et

EM
6
36
Remove

piston
and

connecting

rod

a

mbly
Extract

connecting
rod

bearings
keeping
them
in
order

I

Fig
EM
23

Removing

pilton
and

connecting
rod
aat
m
b

y

37

Remove

flywheel
and

rear

plate

Be

careful
not

to

drop
them

EM415

Fig
EM

24

Removing
flywheel

38
Remove
main

bearing
caps

Use
Crankshaft

Main

Bearing

Cap

Puller
KVIOI04ISO

to
remove
center

and
rear

main

bearing

caps
Keep
them

in
order

KVIOI04IS0

EM539

Fig
EM
25

Removing
rear

main

bearing

cap

39

Remove
two
side
seals
from

rear

main

bearing
ca

p

40
Remove
rear
oil

seal

Page 52 of 537


EM103

EM411

Fig
EM
29

Remouingpi
tonpin

Fig
EM
26
Remouing
rear
oil
eal

41
Remove
crankshaft

42
Remove
baffie

plate
and
cyl

inder
block
net

Fig
EM
27
Removing
baffle
plate
and

nel

PISTONS
AND

CONNECTING
RODS

Remove

piston
rings
with
a

ring

remover

O

EM102

Fig
EM
28

Removing
pilton
rings

2
Press

piston
pin
out
with
Piston

Pin
Press
Stand
STl3030001
Engine
Mechanical

3

Keep
disassembled

parts
in
order

CYLINDER

HEAD

I

Remove
valve
rocker

springs

Loosen
valve

rocker

pivot
lock
nut
and

remove
rocker
arm

by
pressing
valve

spring
down

Fig
EM
3D

Removing
rockerarrm

2

Remove
locate

plate
and
remove

camshaft

EM105

Fig
EM

31
Remouing
cammaft

EM
7
Note
Be

careful
not
to

damage
eam

shaft

bearings
and
earn
lobes

3
Remove

valves

using
Valve
Lifter

STl2070000

STl2070000

Fig
EM
32

Removing
ualves

Notes

a
Take

care
not
to
lose
valve

spring

seat
oil
seal
valve
collet

and
valve

rocker

guide

b
Be
sure

to
keep
camshaft

bearings

intact

or
the

bearing
center
is

liable

to
come
out
of

alignment

61

8

Exhaust
Intake
EM101

Fig
EM
33
Value
components

Page 53 of 537


r

Engine
Mechanical

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

PREPARATION
FOR
INSPECTION

CYLINDER
HEAD
AND
VALVE

CHECKING
CYLINDER
HEAD
MATING

FACE

VALVE
ASSEMBLY

VALVE
SPRING

ROCKER
ARM
AND
VALVE

ROCKER

PIVOT

VALVE
GUIDE

VALVE
SEAT
INSERTS

CAMSHAFT
AND
CAMSHAFT

BEARING

CAMSHAFT

BEARING
CLEARANCE

VALVE
TIMING

CAMSHAFT
ALIGNMENT

CYLINDER
BLOCK

HOW
TO
MEASURE

CYLINDER
BORE

CYLINDER

BORING

PREPARATION
FOR

INSPECTI
N

I

Before

cleaning
check

for

signs

of
water

and
oil
leaks
in

cylinder
block

and

head

2
Clean
oil
carbon

deposits
and

sealant
from
an

parts
Remove

gasket

3
Clean
all

oil
holes
with
solvent

and

dry
with

compressed
air

Make

sure
that

they
are

not
restricted

CYLINDER
HEAD

AND
VALVE

CHECKING
CYLINDER

HEAD

MATING
FACE

EM407

Fig
EM

34
Cylinder
head
CONTENTS

EM
8

EM
B

EM
8

EM
8

EM
9

EM
lO

EM
l0

EM
11

EM

12

EM
12

EM
12

EM
13

EM

13

EM
13

EM
14
PISTONS
PISTON
PINS
AND

PISTON
RINGS

CONNECTING
ROD

CRANKSHAFT

BUSHING
AND
BEARING

MEASUREMENT

OF
MAIN

BEARING

CLEARANCE

MEASUREMENT
OF

CONNECTING
ROD

BEARING
CLEARANCE

FITTING

BEARINGS

MISCELLANEOUS
COMPONENTS

CRANKSHAFT
AND

CAMSHAFT

SPROCKETS

CHAIN

TENSIONER
AND
CHAIN

GUIDE

FLYWHEEL

FRONT
COVER
AND

REAR
OIL
SEAL

Note

Never

remove
camshaft
bear

ings
unless

you
have
a

Suitable

machine

or

boring
Camshaft
bear

ing
in
line
If

you
once
remove

camshaft

bearings
bearing
centers

will
come
out

o

alignment
reo

conditioning
is

very
difficult
with

out
center

borings

L
Make

a
v

isual
check
for
cracks

and
flaws

2

Measure
the
surface
of

cylinder

head
on

cylinder
block

side
for

warpage
If
it
is

found
to
be

beyond

the
limit

designated
below

regrind
the

affected
surface

with
a
surface

grinder

Fig
EM
35

Checking
cylinder
head

8JJrface

EM
8
Head
surface
flatnes

Standard

less
than
0
05

mm
0
0020
in
O
lmm

0
0039
in
EM
15

EM
16

EM
16

EM
17

EM
17

EM
1B

EM
18

EM
19

EM
19

EM
20

EM
20

EM
20

Maximum

VALVE
ASSEMBLY

Check
each
intake

and
exhaust

valve
for
worn

damaged
or
deformed

valve

caps
or
stems

Correct
or

replace

any
valve
that
is

faulty

2
Valve

face
or
valve
stem
end

surface

should
be
refaced
with
a
valve

grinder

10

L
I
I

I

EM109

Fig
EM
36
Intak
and

exhaust
valve

dimensions

Page 57 of 537


Intake
Engine
Mechanical

I

600

38
1

496I
dia

W
39
6
I
559Ildia

1
8
1

6457
dia

45
1
71l1

Unit
mm
in

Exhaust
30

30
1
l811
di

I
32

6
2835
dia

34
6
1
3622
dia

137

1
4567
dia

Unit
mm
m

CAMSHAFT
AND

CAMSHAFT
BEARING

CAMSHAnBEARING

CLEARANCE

Measure
inside
diameter
of
earn

haft

beating
with
an
inside
dial

gauge

and
outside
diameter
of
camshaft

jour

nal
with
a
micrometer
If
wear
is

found
inside
of

bracket

replace
cyl

inder
head

assembly
EM121

Fig
EM
47
Standard
value
aeat
dimensions

EM119

Fig
EM

48

Checking
cam

haft
bearing

Camshaft

journal
to

bearing
clearance

Standard
Wear
limit

Oil

clearance
mm
in
0
038
to
0
067

0
0015
to
0

0026
0
1

0
0039

Inner
diameter
of
earn

shaft

bearing
mm
in
48
000
to
48
016

1
8898
to
1
8904

EM

12
VALVE

TIMING

This

diagram

applies
to
all

cyl

inders
If

any
valve
is
found
out
of

specifications
one

possibility
that

carn
lobe
is

worn
or

damaged
This

calls
for

replacement
of
camshaft

B
D

C

EM421

Fig
EM

49
Value
timing
diagram

Page 60 of 537


Engine
Mechanical

Notes

a

When

measuring
clearance

slowly

pull
feeier

gaUge
siraight
upward

b
It
Is

reConUnended
that

piston
and

cylinder
be
hel

ted
to
200C
680F
PISTONS

PISTON
PINS
AND

PISTON
RINGS

I

Remove
carbon
from

piston
and

ring
grooves
with

a

ca
bon

scraper
and

a
curved
steel
wire

Clean
out
oil

slots

in

bottom
land
of

oil

ring
groove

2

Check
for

damage
scratches
and

wear

Replace
if

necessary

3

Meas1
1re
side

clearance
of

rings
in

ring
grooves
as
each

ring
is

installed

Side
clearance

should
be

as
follows
00

I
EM542

Fig
EM

58

Measuring
ring

gap

Notes

a
When

piston
ring
only
is
to
be

replaced
without

cylinder
bore

being
corrected
measure

gap
at

bottom
of

cylinder
where
wear
is

minor

b
Oversize

piston
rings
are
available

for

serv
ce

Oversize

0
5
mm
0

0197
in
and

1

0
mm
0
0394
in

5
Measure

piston
pin
hole
in
rela

tion

to
outer
diameter
of

pin
If
wear

exceeds
limit

replace
each

piston

pin

together
with
the

piston
on
which
it
is

installed

6
Determine
the

fitting
of

piston

pin
into

piston
pin
hole
to
such
an

extent
that
it

can
be

finger
pressed
at

room

temperature
This

piston
pin

must
be
a

tight
pre
s
fit
into

connect

ing
rod
t

J

f

rr

11

1

I

EM541

Fig
EM
56

Measuring
piaton
fit

in
cylinder

Fig
EM
57

Measuring
piston
ring

side
clearance

Side
clearance

Unit
mm
in

I

Second

ring

I

I
Wear
limit
Standard

0
040
to

0
073

0
0016

to
0
0029

0
030
to

0
070

I
0
0012
to

0
0028

I
Top
ring

0
1
0
0039

Oil

ring

f

feeler

gauge

Ring
should
be

placed
to
diameter

at

upper
or
lower
limit
of

ring
travel
4

Push

ring
into

cylinder
with

pis

ton
so
as
to

place
it

squarely
in

cylinder
measure

ring
gap
with
a

EM131

Ring
gap
Fig
EM

59
Piston

pin

fitting
Unit
rom
in

Standard
Wear

limit

0
25
to
0
40

0
0098
to
0
0157

0
30
to
0
50

0
0
II
8
to
0
0197
Top
ring

Second

ring
1

0
0
0394

EM132

0
30
to
0
90

0
0118
to
0
0354
Oil

ring

Fig
EM

60

Measuring
pi
ton
pin

diamet

EM
15

Page 62 of 537


Standard

Taper
and
out
of
round

of

journal
and
crank

pin

mm
in
less
than

0
01
0

0004

3
Crankshaft
bend
can
be
checked

by

placing
it

on
V
blocks
and

using
a

dial

gauge
with
its

indicating
finger

resting
on
center

journal

Standard

Crankshaft
bend
mm

in
less
than

0
05
0

0020

Note

When
measuring
bend
use
a

dial

gauge
Bend
value
is

half
of
the

reading
obtained
when
crankshaft
is

turned
one
full
revolution
with
a

dial

gauge
attached
to
its
center

journal

4

After

regrinding
crankshaft
finish

it
to

the
necessary
size
indicated
on

page
EM
18

by
using
an

adequate

undersize

bearing
according
to

the

extent
of

required
repair

5

Install
crankshaft
in
cylinder

block
and
measure
crankshaft
free
end

play
Engine
Mechanical

Maximum

0
Q25
0
0010

EM137

Fig
EM
64

Checking
crankshaft
bend

Maximum

0
10
0
0039

Fig
EM

65
Checking
crankshaft
end

play

Standard
Wear

limit

Crankshaft
free
end

play
mm
in
0
05
to
0

18

0
0020
to
0

0071
0
3
0
0118

6
At
the
rear
end
of
crankshaft

check
crankshaft

pilot
bushing
for

wear
or

damage
Replace
it
if

any
fault

is
detected
To

replace
crankshaft
rear

pilot

bushing
pro
ceed
as
follows

I
Pull
out

bushing
using
Pilot

Bushing
Puller
STl66
1000
I

EM

17
STl6610001

EM425

Fig
EM

66
Pulling
out

pilot

bushing

2
Before

installing
a
new

bushing

thoroughly
clean

bushing
hole

Press

fit

bushing
so
that
its

height
above

flange
end
is
4
5

to
5
0

mm
0
177

to

0
197
in
Do
not

oil

bushing

EM418

Fig
EM
67
Press

fitting
new

pilot

bush

ng

BUSHING
AND

BEARING

MEASUREMENT
OF

MAIN
BEARING
CLEARANCE

I

Thoroughly
clean
all

bearings
and

check
for
scratches
melting
score
or

wear

Replace
bearings
if
any
fault
is

detected

2

Crankshaft

journals
and

bearings

should
be

clean
and
free
from
dust
and

dirt
before
oil
clearance
is
measured

3

Set
main

bearing
on
cap
block

4

Cut
a

plastigage
to
width
of
bear

ing
and

place
it
in

parallel
with
crank

pin
getting
clear
of
the
oil
hole
Install

cap
on
the
assembly
and

tighten
them

together
to
the

specified
torque

Tightening
torque

4
5
to
5
5

kg
m
33
to

40
ft
lb

Page 65 of 537


I
Turn

engine
until
No

I

piston
is

at
T
D
C
on

its

compression
stroke

Determine

whether
camshaft

sprocket

location
notch
comes

off
the
left
end

of
the

oblong
groove
on
camshaft

locating
plate
If
the
location
notch

is

off
the

left
end
of
the

oblong
groove

chain

stretch
is

beyond
limits

40150

EMl46

Fig
EM
74

Camshafllocating
plate

2

Turn

engine
until
No

I

piston
is

at
T
D

C

on
its

compression
stroke

setting
camshaft
on

No
2
location

hole
in

camshaft

sprocket
This
No
2

notch

should
then
be

on
the

right
end

of
the

oblong

groove
When
No
2
hole

is

used
NO
2

timing
mark
must
also

be
used

The
amount

of
the

modifica

tion
is
a

40
rotation

of
crankshaft

3

When
modification
becomes
im

possible
even

by
transferring
camshaft

location

hole

replace
chain

assembly
Engine
Mechanical

CHAIN

TENSIONER
AND

CHAIN
GUIDE

Check
for

wear
and

breakage
Re

place
if

necessary

r

I

L

EM147

Fig
EM
75
Cam

haft
dri
mechanilm

FLYWHEEL

I

Check
clutch
disc

contact
surface

with

flywheel
for

damage
or
wear

Repair
or

replace
if

necessary

2

Measure
runout
of
clutch
disc

contact
surface

with
a
dial

gauge
fit

exceeds
0
15

mm
0
0059
in

total

indicator

reading

replace
it

EM
20
EM426

Fig
EM

76
Checking
flywheel

deviation

3

Check

tooth
surfaces
of

ring
gear

for
flaws

or
wear

Replace
if

necessary

FRONT

COVER
AND

REAR
OIL
SEAL

First
check

front
cover

an
rear
oil

seal
for

worn
or
folded
over

sealing
lip

or
oil

leakage
If

necessary
install
a

new
seal
When

installing
a
new

seal

pay
attenti
on
to

mounting
direction

Note
It
is

good
practice
to

replace
oil

seal
whenever

engine
is

overhauled

Frant
t
r

r

J
I

Front

Real

EM150

Fig
EM

77
Oil

eals

of
crank

haft

Page 66 of 537


PRECAUTIONS

CYLINDER
HEAD

PRECAUTIONS

I
Use

thoroughly
cleaned

parts

Especially
make

sure
that
oil
holes
are

clear
of

foreign
matter

2

When

installing
sliding
parts
such

as

bearings
be
s
uIe
to

apply
engine
oil

to
them

3
Use

new

packing
and

oil
seals

4
Do
not

reuse
lock
washers

5

Keep
tools
and

work
benches

clean

6

Keep
necessary
parts
and
tools

near
at
hand

7
Be

sure
to
follow

specified
tight

ening

torque
and
order

8

Applying
sealant

Use
sealant
to
eliminate
water
and

oil
leaks
Parts

requiring
sealant
are

I
Front

cover
and
corners
of

cyl

inder
block
See

Figure
EM

78

EM153

Fig
EM
78

Applying
alant

Front
cover
and

cylinder
block

2
Main

bearing
cap
and

cylinder

block
Each

side
of
rear

main
bearing

cap
and
each
corner
of

cylinder
block

See

Figure
EM
79
Engine
Mechanical

ENGINE
ASSEMBLY

CONTENTS

EM
21

EM
21
PISTON
AND

CONNECTING
ROD

ENGINE
ASSEMBLY
EM

22

EM
22

Cylinder
block

Rear
main

bearing
cap

20to2Smm

Ill

Points

to
be

applied
sealant

EM151
s

e

00

000

o

Fig
EM
79

Applying
sealanl

Main

bearing
cap
and

cylinder
block

3

Cylinder
block

Step
portions
at

four

mating
surfaces

cylinder
block
to

front
chain

cover
and

cylinder
block

to
rear
main

bearing
cap
See

Figure

EM
80

Note
Do
not

apply
too

much
sealant

J

Apply
sealant
at
hese

points

EM152

Fig
EM
80

Applying
sealant

Cylinder
block

CYLINDER
HEAD

Valve
assembly
and
valve

spring

Using
Valve
Lifter
STl2070000
set

valve

pring
seat
in

position
and
fit

valve

guide
with
oil
seaL

Assemble
valve
in
the
order
shown

below
valve
inner
and
outer
valve

springs
spring
retainer

valve
collet

and
valve
rocker

guide

EM
21
Fig
EM
81

Installing
valves

Notes

a
Ensure

that
valve

face
is

free
from

foreign
matter

b
The
L20B

engine
uses
double

type

valve

springs

2
Valve
rocker

pivot
assembly

Screw
valve
rocker

pivots
joined

with
lock
nuts
into

pivot
hushing

3
Camshaft

assembly

Set

locating

plate
and

carefully

install
camshaft
in

cylinder
head
Do

not

damage
the

bearing
inside

Oblong

groove
of

locating

plate
must
be

directed
toward
front
side
of

engine

Camshaft
bracket

tightening

torque

1

8
to
2
0

kg
in

13
to

15
ft
lb

4

Install
camshaft

sprocket
on
earn

shaft
and

tighten
it

together
with

fuel

pump
drive
cam
to

specified
torque

Tightening
torque

12
tol6

kg
m

87
to
116
ft

lb

this
time
check
camshaft
end

Fig
EM
82

Installing
camshaft

sprocket

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