engine oil DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Repair Manual

4
E
G
R

warning
system

EC251

Detector
drive
counter

Detecfor
drive
counter
is
secured

on
the

top
of
R
H

hoodledge
panel
in

engine
room
To

remove
detector
drive

counter
disconnect
w
COJUlector

and

loosen
two
bolts

securing
detector

drive
counter
to
hoodledge

panel

2

E
G
R

warning
lamp

E
G
R

warning
lamp
is
mounted
at

the

top
cen
ter
of
instrument

pad
To

remove
E
G

R

warning
lamp
proceed

as
follows

1
Remove

masking
panel

On
models

equipped
with
radio

remove

warning
lamp
from
under
in

strument

panel

2

E
G
R

warning
lamp
is

a
twist

type

Remove

lamp
and
socket

as
an

assembly
Push
and
twist

lamp
off

can

EC554

Fig
EC
60
Removing
E
G
R

warning

lamp
Emission
Control

System

3
Odometer
switch

Odometer
switch
is
mounted
on
the

back
side
of

speedometer
Cam
in
the

odometer
switch
is
rotated

by
the

speedometer
To

dismount
odometer

switch

proceed
as
follows

I

Dismount
combination
meter
as

sembly

2
Remove
meter
front
cover
and

take
off

clips
and
screws
to

dismount

shadow

plate

3

Loosen
screws

securing
speed

ometer
to

printed
circuit

housing
then

remove

speedometer

4

Remove
two
screws

securing

odomete
switch
to
the

back
side
of

speedometer
and
detach
odometer

switch

EC239

Fig
EC
61

Removing
odometer

switch

InstaUatlon

To
install
reverse
the
removal

pro

cedure

EC24
V

r
CID

1
Detector
drive
counter

2
E
G
R
warning
lamp

3
Speedometer

Fig
EC
59
E
G
R

warning
y
tem

INSPECTION

Checking
E

G
R
control

system
in

its
mounted
conditionS

I

Make
a

thorough
visual
check
of

E

G
R
control

system
If

necessary

wipe
away
oil
to

facilitate

inspection

If

any
hoses
are
cracked
or

broken

replace

2

With

engine
running
check

E

G
R

warning
system
for

proper

function
Make
sure
that
E

G
R
warn

ing
lamp
lights
when

ignition
switch
is

turned

to
START

position
starter

mo

tor
runs
If
E
G
R

wanung
lamp
does

not

light
inspect
harnesses
and

con

nectors
or

replace
warning
lamp
Then

turn

ignition
switch
to
ON

position

and

check
the
following
items

I

If
odometer
of
detector
drive

counter
has
not
reached
50
000

counts
make
sure
that
E
G
R

warning

lamp
does
not
light

2
If
odomete
of
detector
drive

counter
has
attained
50
000
counts

make
sure
that
E
G
R

warning
lamp

lights

If

warning
lamp
does
not

light

check
harnesses
connectors
and
de

tector
drive
counter
replace
warning

lamp
or
detector
drive
counter
if

necessary

Notes

Operation
oC
E
G
R

warning
lamp

is
as
Collows

3

Check

ignition
system
with

regard

to

the

following
items

Refer
to

Inspection
of

Ignition
System

1

Ignition
AMP

2
Distributor
Emission
Control

System

3

Ignition
coil

4

High
tension
code

5

Spark

plug

4

Check
idle

CO

adjustment
Refer

to

Inspection
of
Idle

CO

Adjustment
Note
Even
if
there
is

nothing

wrong

with

engine
the

warning
lamp
may

come
on
if
vebicle
is

being
driven

on
a

steep
slope

continuously
in

lower

gears
at

high
engine
speeds

EVAPORATIVE

EMISSION

CONTROL
SYSTEM

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION

OPERATION

INSPECTION

FUEL
TANK

VAPOR
LIQUID

SEPARATOR

AND

VAPOR
VENT
LINE

DESCRIPTION

The

evaporative
emission
control

system
is

used
to

reduce

hydrocarbons

emitted
to
the

atmosphere
from
the

fuel

system
This

reduction
of

hydro
EC
30

EC

30

EC

31
CARBON

CANISTER
PURGE
CONTROL

VALVE

CARBON
CANISTER

FILTER

FUEL

TANK

VACUUM
RELIEF
VALVE
IEC
32

IEC
32

EC

32

EC
31

carbons
is

accomplished
by
activated

charcoals
in
the
carbon
canister

This

system
is
made

up
to

the

following

I

Fuel
tank
with

positive

sealing
filler

cap

@
2

Vapor
liquid
separator

3

Vapor
vent

line

4
Carbon

canister

5
Vacuum

signal
line

6
Canister

purge
line

5

OPERATION

Fuel

vapors
from

the
sealed
fuel

tank
are
led

into
the
carbon
canister
1
Fuel
tank

2
Fuel
nIler

cap
with
vacuum

relief

valve

3

liquid

vapor
separator
4

Vapor
vent
line

5

Canister

purge
line

6
Vacuum

signal
line

7
Carbon

canister

EF274

Fig
EC
76

Schematic

drawing
of
l
Iaporotive

emiaion

control6ydem

The

canister
is
fined
with
activated

charcoals

to
absorb

the
fuel

vapors

EC
30
when
the

engirie
is

at
rest
or
at

idlin
ll

See

Figure
EC

77

DATSUN
PICK

UP

MODEL
620

SERIES

I
NISSAN

I

NISSAN
MOTOR

CO
LTD

TOKYO
JAPAN
SECTION

EE

ENGINE

ELECTRICAL

SYSTEM

BATTERY

EE
2

STARTING

MOTOR
EE

4

CHARGING

CIRCUIT
EE

12

ALTERNATOR
EE
15

REGULATOR

EE
20

IGNITION

CIRCUIT
EE

26

DISTRIBUTOR

EE

30

Non

California

models

DISTRIBUTOR
California
models
EE

33

TRANSISTOR
IGNITION
UNIT

California
models

IGNITION
COIL

SPARK
PLUG
EE
36

EE

46

EE
47

DESCRIPTION

OPERATION

CONSTR
UCTI

ON

REMOVAL

DISASSEMBL
Y

CLEANING
AND
INSPECTION

TERMINAL

FIELD

COIL

BRUSHES
AND
BRUSH
LEAD
WIRE

BRUSH
SPRING
TENSION

ARMATURE
ASSEMBLY

DESCRIPTION

The
function
of
the

starting
system

which
consists
of
the

battery
ignition

switch

starting
motor
and
solenoid
is

to
crank
the

engine
The
electrical

energy
is

supplied
from
the

battery

the
solenoid

completes
the

circuit
to

operate
the

starling
motor
and
then

the
motor
carries
out
the
actual
crank

ing
of
the

engine
Engine
Electrical

System

STARTING
MOTOR

CONTENTS

EE
4

EE

6

EE

7

EE
7

EE

7

EE

8

EE

8

EE
B

EE

B

EE

B

EE

B
OVERRUNNING
CLUTCH
ASSEMBLY

BRUSH
HOLDER
TEST
FOR

GROUND

BEARING
METAL

MAGNETIC
SWITCH
ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY

TEST

PERFORMANCE
TEST

MAGNETIC

SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
TEST

SERVICE
DATA

AND
SPECIFICATIONS

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS

5

@
EE
9

EE
9

EE
9

EE
9

EE
9

EE
9

EE
9

EE
O

EE

EE
11

I
Brush

2
Field
coil

3

Magnetic
switch

4

Pludgcr

5
Torsion

spring

6
Shifll
r

7

Overrunning
clutch

8
Pinion

9
Armature

9

EE315

Fig
EE
5
Sectioool
view

of

slarting
motor
Sl14
180B

EE
4

OPERATION

When
the

ignition
switch
turned

fully
clockwise
to
the
START

posi

tion

battery
current
flows

through

series

and
shunt

coils
of
the

solenoid

magnetizing
the

solenoid

The

plunger
is

pulled
into
the
solenoid

so
that

it

operates
the
shift
lever

to

move
the

drive

pinion
into

the

flywheel
ring
gear
Then
the

solenoid

switch

contacts
close
after
the

drive

pinion
is

partially
engaged
with
the

ring
gear

Closing
of
the

solenoid
switch

contacts
c
uses
the

motor
to
crank
the

engine
and
also
cut
out
the
series

coil
of

the
solenoid
the

magnetic

pull

of
the
shunt

coil

being
sufficient

to

hold
the

pinion
in

mesh
after
the

shifting
has
been

performed

After
the

engine
starts

running
the

driver

releases
the

ignition
key
and
it

automatically
returns
to
the

ON

posi

tion

The
torsion

spring
then

actuates
the

shift
lever

to

pull
the

pinion
which

allows
the

solenoid
swi

tch
contacts
to

open

Consequently
the

starting
mo

tor

stops
Engine
Electrical

System

I

I

Ring
gear

2

Shift
lever

guide

3
Armature

4

Battery

5
Field
coil

6

Stationary
contact

7
Monble

contactor

More

positive

meshing
and

demeshing
of

the

pinion
and
the

ring

gear
teeth
are

secured

by
means

of
the

overrunning
clutch
The

overruIUling

clutch

employs
a
shift

lever
to
slide

the

pinion

along
the

armature
shaft

EE
6
F

l
cp

o

r

1

I
I

W

m

EE274

8
Shunt
coil

9

Plunger

10

Ignition
switch

11

Series
coil

12
Torsion

spring

13

Shift
lever

14

Pinion

Fig
EE

7
Starting
motor
circuit

into
or

out
of

mesh
with
the

ring

gear

teeth
The

overrunning
clutch
is

de

signed
to
transmit

driving

torque
from

the
motor
armature

to
the

ring
gear

but

prevent
the

armature
from
over

running
after
the

engine
has
started

CONSTRUCTION

O

o

8

w

il
Engine
Electrical

System

V

1

Magnetic
switch
assembly
13
Brush

spring
jj

JI

2
Dust
cover
t4
Brush

Adjusting
washer
15
Yoke

P

3
Torsion

pring
t6
Field
coil
assembly

4
Shift
lever
17
Armature

assembly

5
Dust

cover
18

Center

plate
SI14
1808
only

6
Thrust
washer
19
Pinion
assem
bly

7
E

ring
20
Dust
cover

8
Rear
cover
metal
21
Pinion

stopper

9

Through
bolt
22

Stopper
clip

10
Rear
cover
23
Gear
case

tl
Brush
holder

assembly
24
Gear
case
metal

12
Brush

REMOVAL

Disconnect

battery
ground
cable

Disconnect
black
wire
with

yellow

stripe
from

magnetic
switch
terminal

and
black

battery
cable

from

battery

terminal
of

magnetic
switch

2
Remove
two

bolts

securing
start

ing
motor
to
transmission

case
Pull

starter

assembly
forward
and
remove

starting
motor

DISASSEMBLY

I
Disconnect

connecting
plate
from

M

terminal
of

magnetic
switch
Re

move
two
screws

securing
magnetic

switch
and

remove

magnetic
switch

assembly

2
Remove
dust

cover
E

ring
and

thrust
washer
s
EE317
@

@

O

Fig
EE

9
Remouing
dUlt
cover
E

ring

and
thrust
washer
s

3
Remove

two
screws

securing

brush

holder

assembly

EE318

Fig
EE
IO

Removing
brush
holder

d
crt

w

EE
7
S

4

f

I
jl

I

EE316

Fig
EE
B

Exploded
view

of
starting
motor

4
Remove
two

through
bolts

and

rear
cover

5
Remove
b
rushes
from
their

hold

er

by
moving
each
brush

spring
away

from
brush
with
a
hook

Remove

brush
holder

6
Remov

yoke
assembly
and
with

draw
armature
assembly
and
shift

lever

7
Remove

pinion
stopper
located
at

the
end
of

armature
shaft
To
remove

stopper
first
move
stopper
toward

pinion
and

after

removing
stopper
clip

remove

stopper
with

overrunning

clutch
assembly
from
armature
shaft

Pinion

stopper

Pinion
stopper
clip

EE277

Fig
EE
l1

Removing
pinion
stopper

CLEANING
AND

INSPECTION

Clean
all
disassembled

parts
but
do

not
use

grease
dissolving
solvents
for

cleaning

overrunning
clutch
annature

assembly

magnetic
switch

assembly

and
field
coils
since
such
a

solvent

would
dissolve

grease
packed
in

c1u
tch

mechanism

and
would

damage
coils
or

other
insulators

Check
them
for
excessive

damage

or

wear
and

replace
if

necessary

TERMINAL

Check
terminal
for

damage
and

wear
and

replace
magnetic
switch

assembly
if

necessary

FIELD
COIL

Check
field
coil
for
insulation
If

the
insulation
of
coil

is

damaged
or

worn
it
should
be

replaced

Testing
field

coil
for

continuity

Connect
the

probe
of
a

circuit

tester

or
an
ohmmeter
to
field
coil

positive
terminal

and

positive
brush

holder

If
tester
shows
no

continuity
field

circuit
or

coil
is

open

EE016

Fig
EE

I2
Testing
field
coil

for
continuity

TestIng
field
coD
for

ground

Place
one

probe
of
circuit
tester

onto

yoke
and
the
other

onto
field

coil
lead

positive
tenninal

If

very
little
resistance
is
read
field

coil
is

grounded
Engine
Electrical

System

EE017

Fig
EE

I3

Testing
rU
ld
coil

for

ground

BRUSHES
AND

BRUSH

LEAD

WIRE

Check
the
surface
condition
of

brush
contact

and
wear
of

brush
If
a

loose
contact
is
found
it
should
be

replaced

If
brush
is

worn
so
that

its

length
is

less
than
12
mm
0
472
in

replace

Check

the
connection

of
lead

clip

and
lead
wire

o

@

EE
8
Check
brush
holders
and

spring
cUp

to
see
if

they
are
not

deformed
or

bent
and
will

properly
hold
brushes

against
the

commutator

If

brushes
or
brush
holders
are

dirty
they
should
be

cleaned

BRUSH
SPRING

TENSION

Check
brush

spring
tension

by
a

spring
scale
as
shown
in

Figure
EE

13

The

reading
should

be
1

6

kg
3
5

Ib

Replace
spring
if

tension
is

lower
than

I
4

kg
3
1
Ib

ARMATURE

ASSEMBLY

Check
external

appearance
of

armature
and
commutator

1

Inspect
commutator
If
the
sur

face

of
commutator
is

rough
it

must

be
sanded

lightly
with
a
No

500

emery
cloth
If
the

depth
of

insulating

mica
is

less
than

0
2
mm
0

0079
in

from
commutator
surface

insulating

mica
should

also
be
undercut
so

that

its

depth
is
0
5
to
0
8

mm
0
01
97
to

0
0315
in

The
wear
limit
of
commutator
dia

meter
is

2
mm
0

0787
in
If
the

diameter
of
cammu

tator
is

less
than

31
mm
1
220
in

replace
annature

assembly

EE018

Fig
EE
14

Inspecting
brush

spring
tension

L

0
5
to
0
8
mm

71j

Correct

2

Inspect
soldered
connection
of

armature
lead

and
commutator
If

loose
connection
is
found
solder
it

using
resin

flux

3

Armature
test
for

ground

Using
a
circuit
tester

place
one

test

probe
onto
armature
shaft
and
other

onto
each
commutator
bar

If
tester

shows

continuity
armature

is

grounded
and
must
be

replaced

EE022

Fig
EE

16

Testing
annature
for

ground

4

Check
armature
for
short

by

placing
it
on
armature
tester

growler

with
a

piece
of
iron

over
armature

core

rotating
armature
If
the

plate

vibrates
armature

is
shorted

j
l

EE023

Fig
EE

17

Testing
annature

for

ahort
Engine
Electrical

System

L

File
l

0

Commutator

Segmen
t

IWMica

Incorrect

EE021

Fig
EE
15

Undercutting
i118ulating
mica

5
Check

armature
for

continuity
by

placing
probes
of

tester
on
two

seg

ments
side

by
side
If
tester
shows
no

continuity
the
circuit
is

open

OVERRUNNING
CLUTCH

ASSEMBLY

Inspect
pinion
assembly
and
screw

sleeve
Screw
sleeve

must
slide

freely

along
armature
shaft

splines
If

damage
is
found
or
resistance
is
felt

when

sliding
it
must
be

repaired

Inspect

pinion
teeth
If
excessive
rub

bing
is
found
on
teeth

replace

Flywheel

ring
gear
also
must
be
in

spected

l

EE278

Fig
EE
18

Overrunning
clutch

auem

bly

BRUSH

HOLDER
TEST

FOR

GROUND

Using
a
circuit
tester

place
one
test

probe
onto

negative
side

of
brush

holder

and
another
onto

positive
side

If

tester
shows

continuity
brush

holder
is

shorted
to

ground

Replace

brush

holder

EE
9
Ee026

Fig
EE
19

Testing
brush

for

round

BEARING
METAL

Inspect
bearing
metal
for
wear
or

side

play
If
the
clearance
between

bearing
metal
and
armature
shaft
is

more
than
0
2
mm
0
0079
in

replace

metal

MAGNETIC
SWITCH

ASSEMBLY

1

Using
a
circuit
tester

l
check

con

tinuity
between
S
terminal
of

mag

netic

switch
and
switch

body
metal
If

continuity
does
not
exist
shunt

coit
is

opened

Replace
switch

assembly

2
In
the

same
manner
as
above

check

continuity
between
terminals

S
and
M

If

continuity
does
not

exist
series

coil
is

opened

Replace
switch

assembly

ASSEMBLY

Reassemble

starting
motor
in

re

verse

sequence
of

disassembly

When

assembling
be

sure
to

apply

grease
to

gear
case
and

rear
cover

bearing
metal

and

apply
oil

lightly
to

pinion

TEST

PERFORMANCE
TEST

Starter
motor
should
be

subjected

to
a
no
load

test
whenever
it
has

been
overhauled
to
ensure
that

its

performance
will
be

satisfactory
when

installed
on

engine
Starter
motor

should
also
be

subjected
to

the
test

when
the
cause
of
abnormal

operation

is

to
be
determined

A
brief
outline
of

the
test
is

given
below

No
load
test

Connect

starting
motor
in

series

with

specified
12
volts

battery
and

an
ammeter

capable
of

indicating

1

000

amperes

Starter
motor

Diagnoses
of
test

1
Low

speed
with

no
load
and

high

current
draw

may
result
from
the

following

1

Tight
dirty
or
worn

bearings

2

Bent
armature
shaft
or
loosened

field

probe

3
Shorted
armature

Check
armature
further

4

A

grounded
armature
or
field

a
Remove

input
tenninal

b

Raise
two

negative
side
brushes

from
commutator

c

Using
a
circuit
tester

place
one

probe
onto

input
tenninal
and
the

other
onto

yoke

d
I

f
tester
indicates

continuity

raise
the

other
two
brushes
and
check

field
and
armature

separately
to

determine
whether
field
or
armature
is

grounded

2
F

allure
to

operate
with

high

current
draw

may
be

caused

by
the
Engine
Electrical

System

Specified
current

draw
and

revolu

tion
in

these
test
are

shown
in

Specifications

Switch

6
Battery

Et

Voltmeter
Ammeter

Ee026

Fig
EE
20
No
load

l
ting

following

I
A

grounded
or

open
field
coil

Inspect
the
connection
and
trace

circuit
with

a
circuit
tester

2
Armature
coil
does
not

operate

Inspect
commutator
for
excessive

burning
In
this
case
arc

may
occur
on

damaged
commutator
when
motor
is

operated
with
no
load

3
Burned
out
commutator
bar

Weak
brush

spring
tension
broken

brush

spring
rubber
bush
thrust
out

of
mica
in

commu
tat
or
or
a
loose

contact
between
biush
and
com

mutator
would

cause
commutator
bar

to
burn

3
Low

current
draw
and
low

no
load

speed
would

cause

high

internal
resistance

due
to
loose
con

nections

damaged
leads

dirty
corn

mutator
and
causes
listed
on
item

2

3

EE10
MAGNETIC
SWITCH

ASSEMBLY
TEST

Switch

o

Fv
IB
I

I

D

Battery
Starter
motor

EE351

FiN
EE

21
Circuit

ofmagndic
awitch

assembly
ted

If
the

starting
motor
check
is

OK
check

magnetic
switch
as

sembly
Connect
cables

between

negative
battery
tenninal

and
start

ing
motor
M
terminal

positive

battery
terminal
and

starting
motor

S
terminal

connecting
a
switch
in

series
as

shown
in

Figure
EE

21

With
the
switch
on

push

pinion

back
to

remove
all
slack
and

measure

the
clearance
l
between

pinion

front

edge
and

pinion
stopper
The

clearance
should
be

held
within
0
3
to

1
5
mm

0
012
to
0

059
in

If
neces

sary
adjust
it

by
changing
or

adding

adjusting

washer
s

Adjusting
washers

are
available
in

to
two

different
sizes

0
5
mm
0

020
in

and
O
S

mm
0
031

in

0
3
to
I
S
rom

0
012
to
0
059
in

l

EE029

Fig
EE
22
MeO

uring
clearance

t

Engine
Electrical

System

SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

Type

System
voltage

No
load

Terminal

voltage

Current

Revolution
v

V

A

rpm

Brush

length
Outer
diameter
of
commutator
mm
in

mm
in

Brush

spring
tension

kg
Ib

Clearance
between

bearing
metal
and

armature
shaft
mm
in

Clearance
L
between

pinion
front

edge
and

pinion
stopper
mm
in

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Condition

Starting
motor
will

not

operate

Noisy
starting
motor

Starting
motor

cranks

slowly
Probable
cause

Discharged
battery

Damaged
solenoid
switch

Loose
connections
of
terminal

Damaged
brushes

Starti

g
motor

inoperative

Loose

securing
bolt

Worn

pinion

gear

Poor

lubrication

Worn
commutator

Worn
brushes

Discharged
battery

Loose
connection
of
terminal

Worn
brushes

Locked
brushes

EE
ll
Manual

transmission
Automatic

transmission

Optional

for

manual

transmission

SII4
ISOB

S114
170B

12

12

Less
than

60

More

than
7

000
More
than
6
000

More
than
39

1
54

More
than
12
0
47

1
4

to
I
S
3
1
to
4
0

Less
than

0
2
O
OOS

0
3
to
1
5
0
012
to
0

059

Corrective
action

Charge
or

replace
battery

Repair
or

replace
solenoid
switch

Clean
and

tighten
terminal

Replace
brushes

Remove

starting
motor
and
make
test

Tighten

Replace

Add
oil

Replace

Replace

Charge

Clean
and
tighten

Replace

Inspect
brush

spring
tension

or

repair
brush

holder