fuse DODGE RAM 1999 Service Workshop Manual

DIAGNOSTICS. If continuity does not exist, repair open Black/Light
Green or Black/Orange wire.
Fig. 1: Identifying Instrument Cluster Connector Terminals
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Ram Van & Ram Wagon
1) If indicator lights operate, but all gauges are
inoperative, go to next step. If all gauges and CCD bus-controlled
indicator lights are inoperative, go to step 5).
2) Check fuse No. 12 (15-amp) in junction block. If fuse is
okay, go to next step. If any fuse is blown, repair short circuit and
replace fuse.
3) Measure voltage between ground and fuse No. 12 in junction
block. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery
voltage is not present, repair open circuit.
4) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove instrument

cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
Reconnect negative battery cable. Measure voltage between ground and
terminal No. 6 (Pink/White wire) of instrument cluster connector C1.
See Fig. 1 . If battery voltage is present, reinstall instrument
cluster and go to SELF- DIAGNOSTICS. If battery voltage is not
present, repair open circuit between fuse No. 12 (15-amp) in junction
block and instrument cluster connector C1 and go to next step.
5) Remove and inspect fuse No. 11 (10-amp) in junction block\
.
If fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
6) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side (Dark Blue/White wire) of fuse No. 11 (10-amp) in junction bloc\
k.
If battery voltage is present, go to step 8). If battery voltage is
not present, locate and repair open circuit to fuse No. 11. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
7) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Install instrument cluster. Connect negative battery cable. Turn
ignition on. Set parking brake and observe instrument cluster brake
warning light. If brake warning light is on, go to next step. If brake
warning light is off, go to step 9).
8) Turn ignition off. Turn parking lights on and adjust
instrument panel lights dimmer rheostat to full bright position. If
instrument panel lights are on, go to step 10). If instrument panel
lights are off, repair instrument cluster illumination ground circuit
between instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 7 (Black wire)
and ground. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
9) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Connect negative battery cable. Turn ignition on.
Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 2 (Dark Blue/White
wire) at instrument cluster connector C1. If battery voltage is
present, go to SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. If battery voltage is not present,
repair open circuit between junction block fuse No. 11 and instrument
cluster.
10) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Check continuity between ground and terminal No. 4
(Black/Dark Green wire) at instrument cluster connector C1. If
continuity exists, go to SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. If continuity does not
exist, locate and repair open in ground circuit.
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
1) With ignition off, press and hold trip odometer RESET
button while turning ignition switch to ON position. Continue to hold
RESET button until odometer window displays CHEC (about 10 seconds).
Release RESET button. If problem exists, system will display
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC). See DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHART table. For
repairs of DTCs, see appropriate BODY CONTROL COMPUTER TESTS article.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE (DTC) CODE CHART







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DTC Description  Correction 




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110 Cluster CPU, RAM Or EEPROM Fault  Replace Cluster 




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900 CCD Bus Inoperative Check CCD Bus Connections At

  Cluster; Check Cluster 

  Fuses; Check CCD Bus Bias;

  Check CCD Bus Voltage; 

  Check CCD Bus Terminations 




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920 Not Receiving VSS Message From PCM Check PCM Software Level; 

   Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS

  Signal Is Sent By PCM 




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921 Not Receiving Distance Pulse  Check PCM Software Level; 

 Message From PCM  Use Scan Tool To Verify 

  Distance Pulse Message Is 

  Sent By PCM 




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940 Not Receiving Air Bag Light On Check CCD Bus Connections At

 Message From Air Bag Module  ACM; Check ACM Fuse 




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950 Not Receiving ABS Light On Message Check CCD Bus Connections 

From Anti-lock Brake Control ModuleAt Anti-Lock Control Module;

  Check Anti-Lock Control 

  Module Fuse 




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999 Undefined Error  Record Failure Message; 

  Press RESET Button To 

  Continue Self-Diagnostic 

  Test 










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2) If no DTCs appear, cluster will start a walking segment
test. First, all segments will be illuminated, then each segment in
sequence. If any segment does not illuminate, repeat test to confirm
and replace instrument cluster. When walking segment test is complete,
bulb check will start.
3) If any bulb does not light, remove instrument cluster and
check bulb and bulb holder. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Ensure bulb holder is properly installed in cluster. If
bulb and bulb holder are okay, replace instrument cluster. If LED does
not light, replace instrument cluster. When bulb check is complete,
gauge actuator test will start.
4) Each gauge needle should stop at 3 calibration points,
then return to relaxed position. If any gauge does not perform as
specified, remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Inspect all connections between printed
circuit board and gauge terminals, repair as necessary. If connections
are okay, replace instrument cluster. Instrument cluster will
automatically exit self-diagnostics when test is complete.

SYSTEM TESTS
NOTE: There are 2 instrument cluster connectors. These connectors
look identical. Identify connector by wire color. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT INOPERATIVE
1) Ensure parking brake is released. Turn ignition on. If
brake warning light stays on, check and repair hydraulic brake system
as necessary. See appropriate DISC & DRUM article in BRAKES section.
2) If brake warning light does not illuminate when ignition
is on, check fuse No. 17 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 (10-
amp) on Ram Van and Ram Wagon in junction block. Junction block is
located at left end cover of instrument panel. If fuse is okay, go to
next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair cause of blown fuse.
Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
3) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17 on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 on Ram Van and Ram
Wagon. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery
voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit between to

junction block. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
4) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Disconnect parking brake switch connector. Switch is located at base
of parking brake lever. Ensure parking brake lever is released. Check
continuity between ground and parking brake switch terminal. If
continuity does not exist, go to next step. If continuity exists,
adjust or replace parking brake switch.
5) Ensure parking brake switch is still disconnected. Turn
ignition off. Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity between ground and park brake
switch connector. If continuity does not exist, go to next step. If
continuity exists, repair short to ground between instrument cluster
and park brake switch.
6) Check continuity between park brake switch connector and
instrument cluster connector C1, terminal No. 3 (White/Pink wire on
Ram Van and Ram Wagon; White/Light Green wire on Ram Pickup). See
Fig. 1. If continuity does not exist, repair open circuit. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS. If continuity exists, see PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS under SELF-
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) LIGHT INOPERATIVE (RAM PICKUP)
1) Remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (10-amp) in junction block\
.
Junction block is located at left end cover of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
2) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17. If battery voltage is present, go to next step.
If battery voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit
between ignition switch and junction block.
3) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Disconnect 4WD switch connector. 4WD switch connector is located at
right side of front axle. Check continuity between 4WD switch
connector Black wire and ground. If continuity does not exist, repair
open Black wire between 4WD switch and ground. If continuity exists,
go to next step.
4) Reconnect battery cable. Turn ignition on. Install jumper
wire between 4WD switch connector terminals. 4WD light should
illuminate. If light illuminates, replace 4WD switch. If light does
not illuminate, go to next step.
5) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Ensure 4WD switch is still disconnected. Remove instrument cluster.
See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity
between ground and instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 10
(Gray wire). See Fig. 1. If continuity does not exist, go to next
step. If continuity exists, repair short to ground in wire between
instrument cluster and 4WD switch.
6) Check continuity of wire between 4WD switch connector and
terminal No. 10 at instrument cluster connector C2. If continuity does
not exist, repair open wire. If continuity exists, replace bulb.
LOW WASHER FLUID LIGHT INOPERATIVE
1) Remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or
fuse No. 11 (10-amp) on Ram Van and Ram Wagon in junction block.
Junction block is located at left end cover of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
2) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 14 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 (10-amp) o\
n
Ram Van and Ram Wagon. If battery voltage is present, go to next step.
If battery voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit
between ignition switch and junction block.

3) Turn ignition off. Disconnect washer fluid level sensor
connector. Install jumper wire between washer fluid level sensor
connector terminals. Turn ignition on. Low washer fluid level light
should illuminate. Disconnect jumper wire and light should go off. If
light performs as specified, replace washer fluid level sensor. If
light does not perform as specified, go to next step.
4) Turn ignition off. Check continuity between ground and
washer fluid level sensor connector Black wire. If continuity does not
exist, repair open Black wire between washer fluid level sensor and
ground. If continuity exists, go to next step.
5) Ensure washer fluid level sensor is still disconnected.
Turn ignition off. Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity between ground and
instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 2 (Black/White wire) on
Ram Pickup and terminal No. 9 (Black/Gray wire) on Ram Van and Ram
Wagon. If continuity does not exist, go to next step. If continuity
exists, repair short to ground in White/Black or Black/Gray wire
between instrument cluster and washer fluid level sensor.
6) Check continuity of Black/White wire on Ram Pickup or
Black/Gray wire on Ram Van and Ram Wagon between washer fluid level
sensor connector and instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 2 on
Ram Pickup or terminal No. 9 on Ram Van and Ram Wagon. See Fig. 1. If
continuity does not exist, repair open Black/White wire on Ram Pickup
or Black/Gray wire on Ram Van and Ram Wagon. If continuity exists,
replace bulb.
WAIT-TO-START LIGHT INOPERATIVE (RAM PICKUP - DIESEL)
1) Remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (10-amp) in junction block\
.
Junction block is located at left end cover of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
2) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17. If battery voltage is present, go to next step.
If battery voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit
between Power Distribution Center (PDC) and junction block.
3) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove instrument
cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check
for battery voltage between ground and instrument cluster connector C1
terminal No. 2 (Dark Blue/White wire). See Fig. 1. Turn ignition on.
If battery voltage exists, go to next step. If battery voltage does
not exist, repair open Dark Blue/White wire between junction block and
instrument cluster.
4) Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) White connector C2. PCM is located at firewall in right side of
engine compartment. Connector C2 is center connector. Check continuity
between ground and instrument cluster connector C1 terminal No. 8
(Orange/Black wire). If continuity does not exist, go to next step. If\
continuity exists, repair short to ground in Orange/Black wire between
instrument cluster and ground.
5) Install instrument cluster. Connect battery cable. Install
jumper wire between PCM White connector C2 terminal No. 20
(Orange/Black wire) and ground. See Fig. 2. Turn ignition on. Wait-to-
start light should illuminate. If wait-to-start light illuminates, see
appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section. If
wait-to-start light does not illuminate, see SELF-DIAGNOSTICS.

been submerged in water. Water can enter through the axle
vent hole and contaminate the lubricant.
BATTERY WARNING
WARNING: When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with
computers may lose memory data. When battery power is
restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles.
These vehicles may require a relearn procedure.
WARNING: Batteries produce flammable hydrogen gas. Keep flames and
sparks away from the battery or and explosion may occur.
Never smoke when working in the vicinity of the battery.
WARNING: When checking or servicing the battery, disconnect the
negative cable. Be careful not to cause a short circuit by
allowing metal objects to contact the battery posts and the
vehicle at the same time.
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
CAUTION: Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off
all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical
system. Be sure to use fuse with the correct indicated
amperage rating. The use of an incorrect amperage rating fuse
may result in a dangerous electrical system overload.
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATOR
Indicator will cause a squealing or scraping noise, warning
that brake pads need replacement.
BRAKE HOSES
WARNING: Worn brake hoses can burst and cause brake failure. If
any sign of cracking, scuffing, or worn spots are found,
replace the brake hoses immediately.
BRAKE FLUID
WARNING: The use of incorrect fluid in the brake system may cause
damage to components. DO NOT use any fluid other than DOT-3
brake fluid. DO NOT use reclaimed fluid or fluid that has
been stored in old or open containers. It is essential that
foreign particles and other liquids are kept out of the
brake fluid reservoir.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION: Continued operation of vehicle with a severe malfunction
could cause converter to overheat, resulting in possible
damage to converter and vehicle.
COOLANT
CAUTION: To avoid possible damage to vehicle use only ethylene-glycol
based coolants with a mixture ratio from 50-70% anti-freeze.
DO NOT use 100% anti-freeze as it will cause the formation
of cooling system deposits.
DIESEL FUEL ANTI-FUNGAL ADDITIVES

RADIATOR FAN
WARNING: Keep hands away from radiator fan.
STARTING FLUID USE (TURBO DIESEL)
WARNING: DO NOT USE starting fluids (ether) or flammable liquids to
aid the starting of a Cummins Turbo-Diesel. NEVER pour diesel
fuel, flammable liquids or starting fluids into the air
cleaner canister, air intake or turbocharger housing in an
attempt to start the vehicle. A flash fire may result causing
personal injury.
TIRE CHAINS
CAUTION: Do NOT install tire chains or traction devices on front
wheels of 4x4 models with tires larger than P215/75R15. Do
NOT install tire chains or traction devices on rear wheels of
4x4 models with tires larger than P235/75R15. These tires are
too large for sufficient body clearance with chains or other
traction devices. Tire chains are not allowed on 4x2 vehicles
equipped with P235/70R15 tires or 4x4 vehicles equipped with
31 x 10.50R15 tires.
CAUTION: Do NOT drive for a prolonged period of time on dry pavement.
TURBOCHARGED MODELS (TURBO-DIESEL)
CAUTION: Do not race engine immediately after starting. When
stopping engine, allow engine to idle for approximately 60
seconds before shutting it off. Failure to do so may cause
turbocharger damage due to lack of oil flowing to
the turbocharger bearings.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
CAUTION: Due to the different warranties offered in various regions
and the variety of after-market extended warranties
available, please refer to the warranty package that came
with the vehicle to verify all warranty options.
FUSES & CIRCUIT BREAKERS

Fig. 19: Interior Fuse Panel
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification

Fig. 20: Underhood Power Distribution Center
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
WARNING: Always disconnect battery ground cable before servicing
"high-current fuses. It is recommended that "high-current"
fuses be replaced by a qualified technician.
Power Distribution Center Relay & Fuse Identification
A - Starter Relay
B - Trailer Lights Relay
C - Auto Transmission Relay
D - Anti-Lock Brake System Relay
E - Auto Shutdown Relay
F - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
G - Horn Relay
H - Fuel System Relay
J - ABS Warning Light Relay
K - Fog Lamp 2 Relay
L - Fog Lamp 1 Relay
1 - 30 Amp (Pink)
Engine Control
2 - 40 Amp (Green)
Ignition Run/Accessory
3 - 40 Amp (Green)
Ignition Run
4 - 50 Amp (Red)
Instrument Panel, Horn, Parking Lights
5 - 20 Amp (Blue)
Fuel Pump
6 - 30 Amp (Pink)
Trailer Lights
7 - 40 Amp (Green)
Stop/Headlight
8 - 40 Amp (Green)
ABS Pump
9 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Hazard Lights
10 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Horn/AC
11 - 15 Amp (Blue)

meter long with force of one Newton applied). Some conversions are:
* A meter kilogram is about 7.2 foot pounds.
* A foot pound is about 1.4 Newton-meters.
* A centimeter kilogram (cmkg) is equal to .9 inch pounds.
PRESSURE
Pressure is another complicated measurement. Pressure is
described as a force or weight applied to a given area. Our common
unit is pounds per square inch. Metric units can be expressed in
several ways. One is the kilogram per square centimeter (kg/cm
).
Another unit of pressure is the Pascal (force of one Newton on an area
of one square meter), which equals about 4 ounces on a square yard.
Since this is a very small amount of pressure, we usually see the
kiloPascal, or kPa (1000 Pascals). Another common automotive term for
pressure is the bar (used by German manufacturers), which equals 10
Pascals. Thoroughly confused? Try the examples below:
* Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 14.7 psi.
* Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 1 bar.
* Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 1 kg/cm
.
* One pound per square inch is about 7 kPa.
CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
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LENGTH
  

Millimeters (mm) Inches  .03937 

Inches Millimeters  25.4 

Meters (M) Feet  3.28084 

Feet Meters  .3048 

Kilometers(Km) Miles  .62137 
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AREA
  

Square Centimeters (cm) Square Inches  .155 

Square Inches Square Centimeters  6.45159 
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VOLUME
  

Cubic Centimeters Cubic Inches  .06103 

Cubic Inches Cubic Centimeters  16.38703 

Liters Cubic Inches  61.025 

Cubic Inches Liters  .01639 

Liters Quarts  1.05672 

Quarts Liters  .94633 

Liters Pints  2.11344 

Pints Liters  .47317 

Liters Ounces  33.81497 

Ounces Liters  .02957 
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WEIGHT
  

Grams Ounces  .03527 

Ounces Grams  28.34953 

Kilograms Pounds  2.20462 

Pounds Kilograms  .45359 
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WORK
  

Centimeter Kilograms Inch Pounds  .8676 

Pounds/Sq. Inch Kilograms/Sq.Centimeter .07031 

Bar Pounds/Sq. Inch  14.504