service FORD MUSTANG 1969 Volume One Chassis

04-04-02
Rear Axle
—
Ford Light-Duty (WER)
04-04-02

DIFFERENTIAL

PINION-4215
RING GEAR
-

4209
LEFT AXLE

SHAFT
-
4235

1

DRIVE PINION
-

4209

SEAL
-
4676

FLANGE-4851

DEFLECTOR -4859

SEAL-
1177

f\G.
7
—Rear Axle Assembly—Light Duty
(WER)
Axle
E 1632-A

IN-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS

REAR AXLE SHAFT, WHEEL

BEARING
AND OIL
SEAL

REPLACEMENT

REMOVAL

Synthetic wheel bearing seals
are

used
for
production
and as
service
re-

placements. Removal
and
insertion
of

rear axle shafts must
be
performed

with caution.
The
entire length
of the

shaft (including spline)
up to the
seal

journal must pass through
the
seal

without contact.
Any
roughing
or cut-

ting
of the
seal element during axle

removal
or
installation will result
in

early seal failure.

1.
Raise
the
vehicle
on a
hoist.
2.
Remove
the
wheel(s)
and
tire(s)

from
the
brake drum(s).

3.
Position
a
drain
pan and
loosen

the cover
to
differential housing
re-

taining bolts. Drain
the
housing.

4.
Remove
the
attaching (Tinner-

man) nuts that secure
the
brake

drum(s)
to the
axle shaft flange(s),

and then remove
the
drum(s).

5.
Remove
the
differential housing

cover bolts, cover
and
gasket. Discard

the gasket. Remove
the
drain
pan.

6. Position safety stands under
the

rear frame member. Lower
the
hoist

and allow
the
axle
to
lower
as far as

possible.

7.
Working through
the
differential

case opening, remove
the
pinion shaft
lock bolt
and the
pinion shaft
(Fig. 2).

8. Push
the
axle shaft(s) inward

toward
the
center
of the
axle housing.

Remove
the
C-lock(s)
(Fig. 3)
from

the inner
end of the
axle(s). Remove

the axle shaft(s) from
the
housing.
Ex-

treme care must
be
used
to
avoid
con-

tact
of the
axle shaft seal
lip
with
any

portion
of the
axle shaft except
the

seal journal.

9. Remove
the
bearing
and oil
seal

from
the
housing
as
shown
in Fig. 4.

10.
Inspect
the
machined surface
of

the axle shaft
and the
axle housing
for

rough spots
or
other irregularities

which would affect
the
sealing action

of
the oil
seal. Check
the
axle shaft

splines
for
burrs, wear
or
damage.procarmanuals.com

04-04-07
Rear Axle — Ford Light-Duty (WER)
04-04-07

RUNOUT CHECK

E 1573-A

FIG. 70—Checking Backlash and Runout—Light-Duty (WER) Axle

All service operations on the differ-

ential case assembly can be performed

with the axle housing in the vehicle.

1.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist.

2.
Position the drain pan under the

axle housing. Loosen the housing

cover attaching bolts. Drain the lubri-

cant from the housing.

3.
Make scribe marks on the drive

shaft end yoke and the rear axle shaft

companion flange to insure proper po-

sition of the drive shaft at assembly.

Disconnect the driveshaft from the

rear axle companion flange. Be care-

ful to avoid dropping the loose univer-

sal joint bearing cups. Hold the cups

on the spider with tape. Mark the

cups so that they will be in their origi-

nal position in relation to the flange

when they are reassembled. Remove

the drive shaft from the transmission

extension housing. Install an oil seal

replacer tool in the transmission ex-

tension housing to prevent transmis-

sion leakage. Refer to the transmis-

sion group for the appropriate tool.

4.
Raise the vehicle and place

jack-type stands under the rear frame

crossmember. Lower the vehicle on a

hoist and allow the axle to lower as

far as possible.

5.
Remove the axle housing cover

and gasket. Discard the gasket.

6. Perform the Inspection Before

Disassembly of Carrier procedure.

Refer to Part 4-1, Section 3 of this

Shop Manual.

7.
Remove the attaching (Tinner-

man) nuts that secure the rear brake

drums to the axle shaft flanges, and

then remove the drums.

8. Working through the differential

case opening, remove the pinion shaft

lock bolt and pinion shaft (Fig. 2).

9. Push the axle shafts inward

toward the center of the axle housing.

Remove the C-locks (Fig. 3) from the

inner ends of the rear axles. Remove

the axle shafts from the housing. Ex-

treme care must be used to avoid con-

tacting the axle shaft seal lip with any
portion of the axle shaft except the

seal journal.

10.
Remove the bearings and oil

seals from the axle housing as shown

in Fig. 4.

11.
Remove the pinion side gears

and the side gear thrust washers.

12.
Remove both side bearing ad-

justing nut locks (bolts).

13.
Install a dial indicator (Fig. 10),

and check and record the backlash

and ring gear runout.

14.
Mark one differential bearing

cap and the case to help in positioning

the parts properly during assembly.

15.
Remove the bearing cap retain-

ing bolts. Remove the bearing caps,

cups,
adjusting nuts and case assem-

bly.

16.
Hold the drive pinion flange

and remove the pinion nut (Fig. 11).

Discard the nut.

17.
Remove the pinion flange (Fig.

12).

18.
Drive the pinion out of the

front bearing cone and remove it from

the carrier housing. Remove and dis-

card the bearing spacer.

19.
With a hammer and drift re-

move the pinion shaft oil seal out

through the front of the carrier hous-

ing.

20.
Remove the pinion rear bearing

from the drive pinion shaft (Fig. 13).

21.
Measure the shim which is

found under the bearing cone with a

Tool-T57L-485T-A

or 4851-K

El 906A
Tool
-
T6SL-485UA
\

E 1574-A

FIG. 12—Drive Pinion Flange

Removal

1575-A

FIG. 13—Pinion Rear Bearing

Removal

00/
- T57L-4220-A

FIG. 11—Typical Drive Pinion

Shaft Nut Removal
E 1576-A

FIG. 14—Differential Bearing

Removal

micrometer. Record the thickness of

the shim.

DISASSEMBLY OF

DIFFERENTIAL CASE

1.
If the 2 differential side bearings

are to be removed from the differen-

tial case, use the tool shown in Fig.

14.procarmanuals.com

04-05-03
Specifications

04-05-03

SHIM PACK THICKNESS CHART TRACTION-LOK DIFFERENTIAL

Feeler

Gauge

Reading

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.021

0.022

0.023

0.024

0.025

0.026

0.027
Remove Shim(s)

From

Nominal

None

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

0.025
Total Req'd

Shim Pack

Thickness®

0.050

0.045

0.040

0.035

0.030

0.025
Feeler

Gauge

Reading

0.028

0.029

0.030

0.031

0.032

0.033

0.034

0.035

0.036

0.037

0.038

0.039

0.040

0.041

0.042

0.043

0.044

0.045

0.046

0.047

0.048

0.049

0.050
Remove Shim(s)

From

Nominal

0.030

0.035

0.040

0.045

0.050
Total Req'd

Shim Pack

Thickness ®

0.020

0.015

0.010

0.005

0.000

©Service Shims are available in 0.010" and 0.005" Thicknesses.

ADJUSTMENT TORQUE SPECIFICATION -(BY AXLE RING GEAR DIAMETERS

Description

Minimum torque required to tighten

pinion flange nut to obtain

correct pinion bearing preload

7 1/4" & 8 1/2"

8", 8 3/4" & 9"

9 3/8"

Pinion Bearing Preload-

collapsible spacer)®

Original Bearings 7 1/4"

8", 8 1/2", 8 3/4", 9"

New Bearings 7 1/4"

8", 8 1/2", 8 3/4", 9"

Pinion Bearing Preload-

(Solid Spacer) 9 3/8" Only
Torque

Lbs.
In.

6-12

8-14

17-32

22-32

15-35
. Lbs. Ft.

140®

175®

180-220
Description

Lockers Only • Minimum rotating

Torque required to turn axle

shaft and side gear with one

wheel on ground:

Limited Slip 7 1/4"

All other R. G. Sizes

Traction-Lok-All

Lockers only-Rotating Torques

required during bench check

after assembly:

Original Clutch Plates-

Limited Slip 71/4",

All other R. G. Sizes

Traction-Lok-(All)

New Clutch Plates-

Limited Slip 7 1/4"

All other R. G. Sizes

Traction-Lok-All
Torque

Lbs.
In.
Lbs.
Ft.

50

75

40

50 Min.

75 Min.

40 Min.

100-125

155-195

100-250G

©If pinion bearing preload exceeds specification before this torque is obtained, install a new spacer.

©With Oil Seal.

©Rotating torque may fluctuate up to 40 Lbs. Ft.procarmanuals.com

05-01-01
05-01-01

Clutch
GROUP

5

PART
5-1
PAGE

Drive Shaft 05-01-01

PART
5-2

General Clutch Service 05-02-01
PART
5-3

Clutch

PART
5-4

Specifications
PAGE

05-03-01

05-04-01

PART
5-1
Drive Shaft

COMPONENT INDEX

DESCRIPTION

DRIVE SHAFT ANGLE CHECK

DRIVE SHAFT BALANCE CHECK

DRIVE SHAFT BALANCING

(Single Universal Joint)

DRIVE SHAFT DISASSEMBLY
AND

OVERHAUL

Single Universal Joint — Ford Design

Double Cardan Joint — Dana Design

Double Cardan Joint — Saginaw Design

DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION

DRIVE SHAFT RUNOUT CHECK
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models

01-01

01-01

01-01

01-02

01-01
Ford
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Mercury
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Meteor
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Cougar
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Fairlane
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Falcon
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Montego
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Mustang
01-04

01-04

N/A

N/A
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A

N/A

01-04

N/A
Thunderbird
N/A

N/A

N/A

01-05
Continental-
Mark
III
N/A

N/A

N/A

01-05

A page number indicates that the item
is for the
vehicle listed
at the
head
of
the column.

N/A indicates that
the
item
is not
applicable
to the
vehicle listed.

DRIVE SHAFT TESTS

DRIVE LINE BALANCE CHECK

If detailed parts
of the
drive shaft

are replaced
and
shaft vibration
is en-

countered after installation, disconnect

the shaft
at the
slip yoke. Rotate
the

slip yoke
180
degrees; then, reconnect

the shaft
to the
slip yoke.
If the
vibra-

tion persists, disconnect
the
shaft
at

the rear axle companion flange.
Ro-

tate
the
companion flange
180
degrees

and reconnect
the
shaft
to the
flange.
DRIVE LINE ANGLE CHECK

Vibration
or
"shudder" which
is no-

ticeable either
on
fast acceleration
or

when coasting, using
the
engine
for a

brake,
may be
caused
by the
rear axle

housing being loose
on the
rear

springs
or by
improper pinion angle.

Refer
to
Group
3,
Part
2 for
pinion

angle checking procedures.
If the
rear

axle U-bolts (Fairlane, Montego,

Mustang, Cougar, Falcon models
only)
are
loose, torque
the
nuts
to

specification.

DRIVE SHAFT RUNOUT CHECK

Using
a
dial indicator, check
the

runout
at
each
end and in the
middle

of
the
driveshaft.
The
rear check

should
be
made
on the
small tube
sec-

tion
of the
shaft between
the
balance

weights
and the
yoke welds. Drive-

shaft runout should
not
exceed 0.035

inch
at any one
point.

DESCRIPTION

The drive shaft
is the
means
of

transferring power from
the
engine,

through
the
transmission,
to the dif-
ferential
in the
rear axle,
and
then
to

the rear wheels.
The
drive shaft incor-

porates
two
universal joints
and a
slip
yoke
(Fig. 1) or two
double cardan

universal joints,
one at
each
end of the

shaft (Figs.
2 and 3).
Each double
procarmanuals.com

05-01-06

Drive Shaft

05-01-06

procedures, a sharp rap on the yokes

with a brass hammer will seat the

bearings needles and usually provide

freedom of movement. Care must be

taken to support the shaft end during

this operation, as well as preventing

blows to the bearings themselves. Do

not install the drive shaft unless the

universal joints are free of bind.

DISASSEMBLY (DOUBLE

CARDAN JOINT — LINCOLN

CONTINENTAL — DANA DESIGN)

1.
Mark the position of the spiders,

the center yoke, and the centering

socket yoke as related to the stud

yoke which is welded to the front of

the drive shaft tube. The spiders must

be assembled with the bosses in their

original position to provide proper

clearance.

2.
Remove the snap rings that se-

cure the bearings in the front of the

center yoke.

3.
Position the tool as shown in

Fig. 11. Thread the tool clockwise

until the bearing protrudes approxi-

mately 3/8 inch out of the yoke.

4.
Remove the drive shaft from the

vise.

5.
Tighten the bearing in the vise

and drive on the center yoke as shown

in Fig. 12 to free it from the bearing.

CENTER

YOKE

C 2066-A

FIG. 15—Removing Bearing from

Rear of Center Yoke

SLINGER RING

CENTER YOKE
6. Lift the two bearings (Fig. 13)

from the spider at this time.

7.
Reposition the tool on the yoke

and move the remaining bearing in the

opposite direction so that it protrudes

approximately 3/8 inch out of the

yoke.

8. Grip the bearing in a vise. Drive

on the center yoke to free it from the

bearing (Fig. 12).

9. Remove the spider from the cen-

ter yoke.

10.
Pull the centering socket yoke

off the center stud (Fig. 14). Remove

the rubber seal from the centering ball

stud.

11.
Remove the snap rings from the

center yoke and from the drive shaft

yoke.

12.
Position the tool on the drive

shaft yoke (Fig. 15) and press the

bearing outward until the inside of the

center yoke almost contacts the sling-

er ring at the front of the drive shaft

yoke. Pressing beyond this point can

distort the slinger ring. The arrow in

Fig. 16 illustrates the interference

point.

13.
Clamp the exposed end of the

bearing in a vise and drive on the cen-

ter yoke with a soft-faced hammer to

free it from the bearing.

14.
Reposition the tool and press

on the spider to remove the opposite

bearing.

Tool-CJ91B

C1772-A

FIG. 17—Partially Pressing Bearing

From Center Yoke

C 2067-A

FIG. 16—Center Yoke Interference

Point
C1771-A

FIG. 18—Removing Bearing From

Center Yoke
15.
Remove the center yoke from

the spider.

16.
Remove the spider from the

drive shaft yoke in the same manner.

17.
Clean all serviceable parts in

cleaning solvent. If using a repair kit,

install all of the parts supplied in the

kit. If the drive shaft is damaged, re-

place the complete shaft to be assured

of a balanced assembly.

ASSEMBLY (DOUBLE

CARDON JOINT —

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL —

DANA DESIGN)

1.
To assemble the double cardan

joints,
position the spider in the drive

shaft yoke. Make sure the spider boss-

es (or lubrication plugs on kits) will be

in the same position as originally in-

stalled. Press in the bearing cups. In-

stall the snap rings.

2.
Position the center yoke over the

spider ends and press in the bearing

cups.
Install the snap rings.

3.
Install a new seal on the cen-

tering ball stud. Position the centering

socket yoke on the stud.

4.
Place the front spider in the cen-

ter yoke. Make sure the spider bosses

(or lubrication plugs on kits) are prop-

erly positioned. Press in the bearing

cups and install the snap rings.

5.
Apply pressure on the centering

socket yoke and install the remaining

bearing cup.

6. On kits, remove the plug from

each spider and lubricate the universal

joints.
Reinstall the plug in each spi-

der.

DISASSEMBLY (DOUBLE

CARDAN JOINT — CONTINENTAL

MARK III, THUNDERBORD —

SAGINAW DESIGN)

1.
Working at the rear axle end of

the shaft, mark the position of the spi-

ders,
the center yoke, and the cen-

tering socket yoke as related to the

companion flange. The spiders must

be assembled with the bosses in their

original position to provide proper

clearance.

2.
Position tool CJ91B as shown in

Fig. 17. Thread the tool clockwise

until the injected nylon moulding

snaps and the bearing protrudes ap-

proximately 3/8 inch out of the yoke.

3.
Remove the driveshaft from the

vise.

4.
Tighten the bearing in the vise

and tap on the weld yoke to free the

bearing from the center yoke (Fig.

18).
Do not tap on the driveshaft tube.procarmanuals.com

05-02-01
General Clutch Service

05-02-01

PART
5-2
General Clutch Service

COMPONENT INDEX
MODEL APPLICATION

3

a>
1
o>

il

•U
i
!-

II

CLUTCH DISC

Cleaning and Inspection

02-04
02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04
N/A
N/A

N/A

CHECKING FLYWHEEL HOUSING

ALIGNMENT

02-01
02-01
02-01

02-01
02-01
02-01

02-01
02-01
N/A
N/A

N/A

CORRECTING FLYWHEEL HOUSING

ALIGNMENT

02-03
02-03
02-03

02-03

02-03
02-03

02-03

02-03
N/A
N/A

N/A

PILOT BUSHING

Cleaning and Inspection

02-04
02-04
02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04

02-04

02-04
N/A
N/A

N/A

PRESSURE PLATE AND COVER

Cleaning and Inspection

02-04
02-04
02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04
N/A

N/A

N/A

RELEASE BEARING

Cleaning and Inspection

02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04
02-04
02-04

02-04
02-04
N/A

N/A

N/A

A page number indicates that the item is for the vehicle listed at the head of the column.

N/A indicates that the item is not applicable to the vehicle listed.

l
FLYWHEEL HOUSING ALIGNMENT

Alignment of the flywheel housing

bore and rear face with the engine

should be checked as a possible cause

of any of the following troubles- ex-

cessive transmission gear wear, ..ans-

mission jumping out of gear, especial-

ly third gear, drive line vibration, ex-

cessive pilot bushing wear, noisy re-

lease bearing, or excessive clutch spin

time.

INSPECTION

1. With the clutch release bearing

removed, install the indicator pilot

tool shown in Fig. 1.

2.
Clean the faces of the flywheel

housing bolt bosses, and remove all

burrs, nicks, and paint from the

mounting face of the housing.

3.
Install the dial indicator on the

pilot and adjust the holder so the but-

ton will contact a circumference just

inside of the transmission mounting

holes.

4.
Push the flywheel forward to re-

move crankshaft end play. Set the dial

indicator face to read zero.

5.
Remove the spark plugs to alle-

viate compression.

6. Pull the engine crankshaft

through one revolution. The crank-

shaft must be held in the forward po-

sition while rotating it.

7. Note the indicator reading and

mark the maximum point of runout

on the face of the housing (Fig. 1).
8. Position the dial indicator to

check bore alignment (Fig. 1). The

bore must be clean and free of burrs,

nicks and paint.

9. Pull the crankshaft through one

revolution. Note the indicator reading

and mark the maximum point of run-

out on the face of the housing as

shown in Fig. 1.

10.
Remove the dial indicator from

the crankshaft and the housing.

11.
Select the Dia-L-lgner pilot

(Fig. 2) which will fit snugly in the

bore of the flywheel housing.

12.
Press the pilot into place on the

locator on the back of the dial.
13.
Position the Dia-L-lgner on the

face of the housing (Fig. 3) with the

pilot in the bore.

14.
Rotate the face runout arrow to

the positive face runout mark on the

housing.

15.
Without moving the face runout

arrow, rotate arrow A until it is at the

negative bore reading.

16.
Slide arrow A to register the

amount of bore runout on the .010-

line of the white scale. Use the

scale No. to coincide with the pilot

being used.

17.
Rotate arrow B until it points

CHECKING
FACE
RUN OUT

CHECKING
BORE
RUN OUT

C
1783-
A

FIG.
1—Flywheel
Housing Alignment Checkprocarmanuals.com

05-02-02
General Clutch Service
05-02-02procarmanuals.com

05-02-03
General Clutch Service
05-02-03

in the direction of the face runout

arrow and its center line is parallel to

the center line of the face runout

arrow.

18.
Determine the amount of the

face runout on the B arrow scale.

19.
The value of the circular line

beneath the amount of face runout

will be the desired reading. If the

reading is in excess of 0.014 inch the

housing alignment is unacceptable.

20.
Remove the Dia-L-lgner gauge

from the flywheel housing.

21.
Install the spark plugs and con-

nect the wires.

ENGINE IN VEHICLE

Since any change in face alignment

will change bore alignment, it may be

possible to correct bore alignment by

changing face alignment. Face align-

ment can be changed by shimming be-

tween the flywheel housing and en-

gine.
Fig. 4 shows the type of shim

which can be fabricated.

Not more than 0.010 inch thickness

shims may be used between the fly-

wheel housing and engine. If a 0.010-

inch shim will not bring face and bore

alignment within limits, replace the

flywheel housing.

The shim required is one half the

maximum (—) indicator reading, and

should be located at the point of max-

imum minus (—) indicator reading.

If both the bore and face alignment

are out of limits, shim between the

flywheel housing and engine to bring

face alignment within limits. Check

the bore alignment.

If the bore alignment is out of lim-

its and the face alignment is within

limits,
shim the flywheel housing to

the limit of face misalignment and

check the bore alignment. If it is not

within limits, replace the housing.

ENGINE OUT OF VEHICLE

The same procedure to correct

alignment may be used with the en-

gine out of the vehicle or in the vehi-

cle,
up to the point of replacing the

flywheel housing. If the bore align-

ment cannot be brought within limits

by shimming, follow this procedure:

dure:

1.
Remove the flywheel housing

from the engine and remove the dowel

pins.
Install the flywheel housing and

tighten the attaching bolts.

2.
Install the dial indicator (Fig. 1).

Check the face alignment, and shim as
C2068-A

. 3—Dia-L-lgner Gauge Installed

required to bring face alignment with-

in limits.

3.
Position the indicator to check

the bore alignment. If the bore align-

ment is not within limits, reduce the

tension on the flywheel housing at-

taching bolts so that the housing can

be moved by striking it with a lead

hammer or a block of wood and a

steel hammer.

4.
The lateral alignment should be

brought within limits so that an indi-

cator reading is within limits between

the 9 o'clock and the 3 o'clock posi-

tions on the bore circle. When the lat-

eral alignment is within limits the

housing usually can be moved straight

up or down without disturbing the lat-

eral alignment. When alignment is

within limits, torque the housing bolts

and recheck bore alignment.

5.
If the flywheel housing cannot be

moved enough to bring the alignment

within limits, mark the holes restrict-

ing movement, and then remove the

housing and drill the marked bolt

holes 1/32 inch larger.

6. When the flywheel housing bore

alignment is within limits and the at-

taching bolts are at normal torque,
C 178 4-A

FIG. 4— Fabricated Flywheel

Housing Shim

hand ream the dowel pin holes 1/32

inch larger. Use a straight reamer and

ream from the flywheel housing side.

Oversize dowel pins can be made from

drill rod stock.

7.
Remove the flywheel housing

and then install the oversize dowel

pins in the cylinder block. Complete

the assembly in the usual way.

8. Recheck the flywheel housing

with the Dia-L-lgner gauge to make

sure that the housing is within the spe-

cified limits.procarmanuals.com

05-02-04
General Clutch Service

05-02-04

CLEANING AND INSPECTION

RELEASE BEARING

Wipe all oil and dirt off the release

bearing. The bearing is prelubricated

and should not be cleaned with sol-

vent.

Inspect the bearing retainer for

loose spring clips and rivets.

Inspect the release bearing assembly

for burrs which may cause the assem-

bly to drag on the transmission bear-

ing retainer. Any such burrs should be

cleaned up with fine crocus cloth. If

burrs are found, inspect the transmis-

sion input shaft bearing retainer for

evidence of scoring. Any scoring

should be polished out with crocus

cloth. Coat the bearing retainer with a

thin film of lithium-base grease

(C3VY-19586-A). Prior to release

bearing installation, apply a light film

of lithium base grease (C3VY-

19586-A) on both sides of the release

lever fork where it contacts the release

bearing hub and retaining springs.

Apply a light film of lithium base

grease (C3VY-19586-A) plate to the

release bearing surface that contacts

the pressure plate fingers. Carefully

fill the grease groove inside the bear-

ing hub with lithium base grease (no

polyethylene). Clean all excess grease

from the bore of the bearing hub. Ex-

cess grease will be forced onto the

spline by the transmission input shaft

bearing retainer and will contaminate

the clutch disc. Also, care must be

exercised when applying lubricants to

the release bearing, release bearing

hub and the release lever fork to avoid

excessive grease from contaminating

the clutch disc.

Hold the bearing inner race and ro-

tate the outer race while applying

pressure to it. If the bearing rotation

is rough or noisy, replace the bearing.

Most release bearing failures are

caused by improper clutch pedal ad-

justments. If the clutch linkage does

not have enough free travel, the re-

lease bearing will constantly touch the

release fingers and will spin whenever

the engine is running.

When installing a release bearing on

vehicles equipped with separate hub

and bearing, use the tool shown in

Fig. 5.

Release bearing failure can be

caused by the release lever contact

points being out of plane. Check the

wear on the release bearing assembly

where the release lever contacts it.

If one side of the assembly shows

more wear than the other, the release
lever is bent out of plane, or is not

centering on the bracket on the fly-

wheel housing.

Misalignment between the engine

and transmission can cause release

bearing failure. Other symptoms of

misalignment are transmission jump-

ing out of gear, especially third gear,

drive line vibration; excessive wear in

the pilot bushing, excessive clutch disc

spin time resulting in gear clash, and

excessive transmission gear wear.

PRESSURE PLATE AND COVER

Inspect the surface of the pressure

plate for burn marks, scores, or rid-

ges.
Generally, pressure plate resur-

facing is not recommended. However

minor burn marks, scores, or ridges

may be removed. During the resurfac-

ing process, the flatness of the pres-

sure plate must be maintained. If the

pressure plate is badly heat-checked or

deeply scored, replace the pressure

plate and cover assembly. Clean pres-

sure plate and flywheel surfaces with a

suitable solvent, such as alcohol to be

sure the surfaces are free from any oil

film. Do not use cleaners with petrole-

um base, and do not immerse the

pressure plate in the solvent.

Place the plate on the floor, being

careful not to score or scratch the sur-

face.
Force each individual finger

down, then release quickly. If the fin-

ger does not return quickly, a binding

condition is indicated, and the pres-

sure plate should be replaced.

The pressure plate should be lubri-

cated with a lithium-base grease be-

tween the driving lugs and the edges

of the pressure plate openings, as

shown in Fig. 6. Depress the pressure

plate fingers fully, apply the lubricant,

and then move the fingers up and

down until the lubricant is worked in.

Do not apply excessive lubricant.

CLUTCH DISC

Inspect the clutch disc facings for

oil or grease. Eliminate the source of

any oil or grease before replacing the

disc. An excessive amount of grease in

the pilot bushing or release bearing

hub will find its way to the disc fac-

ings.
Too much lubricant in the trans-

mission or a plugged transmission

vent will force the transmission lubri-

cant out the input shaft and onto the

disc facings. Also, rear main bearing

oil seal leaks or oil leaks from the fly-

wheel mounting bolts can contaminate

the clutch disc.
Inspect the clutch disc for worn or

loose facings. Check the disc for worn

or loose facings. Check the disc for

distortion and for loose rivets at the

hub.
Check for broken springs.

Springs loose enough to rattle will not

cause noise when the car is operating.

Replace the disc assembly if any of

these defects are present. Be especially

careful when installing a new disc to

avoid dropping it or contaminating it

with oil or grease.

PILOT BUSHING

Check the fit of the clutch pilot

bushing in the bore of the crankshaft.

The bushing is pressed into the

crankshaft and should not be loose.

Inspect the inner surface of the bush-

ing for wear or a bell-mouthed condi-

tion. If the bushing is worn or dam-

aged, replace the bushing with a new

service bearing. Refer to the applica-

ble engine for the replacement proce-

dure.

C 1785-A

FIG. 5—Installing Clutch Release

Bearing on Hub

PRESSURE PLATE

AND COVER

DRIVING

LUG
FLYWHEEL

C2048-A

FIG. 6—Pressure Plate Lubrication

Pointsprocarmanuals.com

06-01-01

06-01-01

ual Shift
GROUP

6

PART
6-1
PAGE

General Transmission Service
06-01-01

PART 6-2

Ford Design Three-Speed

Transmission
06-02-01
PART 6-3

Ford Design Four-Speed

Transmission

PART
6-4

Specifications
PAGE

.06-03-01

.06-04-01

Part 6-1 General
Transmission
Service

COMPONENT INDEX

REAR SEAL

Removal and Installation

REAR BUSHING AND SEAL

Removal and Installation

TRANSMISSION

Cleaning

Inspection

Lubrication
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models
Ford

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Mercury
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Meteor
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Cougar
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Fairlane
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Falcon
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Montego
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Mustang
01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02

01-02
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Thunderbird
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Continental-
Mark
III
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

A page number indicates that the item
is for
the vehicle listed
at
the head
of
the column.

N/A indicates that the item
is
not applicable
to
the vehicle listed.

COMMON ADJUSTMENTS
AND
REPAIRS

54E
M IB I2H 33
CODE

1

5

6
TRANSMISSION

THREE-SPEED

FOUR-SPEED (WIDE RATIO)

FOUR-SPEED (CLOSE RATIO)

C2086-A

FIG.
1—Typical
Warranty Plate—Transmission Identification
procarmanuals.com