tow FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Maintenance Schedule —
Vehicles with Gasoline Engines
The maintenance schedule is designed to protect against major repairs resulting from neglect or
inadequate maintenance and to prolong the life of the vehicle.
General Maintenance Information
NOTE: This is a generic maintenance schedule for all Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicles. There may
be items listed that do not apply to all vehicles.
The Normal Schedule applies to operation of the vehicle under typical, everyday driving conditions.
The maintenance frequency in this schedule typifies what the vast majority of vehicles will require. The
listed services should be carried out at specified mileage intervals. There are, however, additional
services required that only the noted vehicles require.
If the vehicle is operated in one or more of the following special operating conditions, those additional
services will be required. The special operating conditions are:
ztowing or carrying heavy loads.
z extensive idling and/or driving at low speeds for long distances.
z driving in dusty conditions.
z off- road operation.
There are also exceptions to the Normal Operating Schedule which will require more frequent
maintenance for some components. Those exceptions are:
znatural gas and propane vehicles — fuel tank intervals.
z normal vehicle axle — maintenance and lubrication.
z police and taxi vehicles — maintenance and lubrication.
z engine oil and yellow coolant — time and mileage-based interval.
Special Operating Condition Requirements
When towing a trailer or using a camper or car- top carrier:
z Change engine oil and install a new oil filter every 4,800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months.
z Change transfer case fluid every 96,000 km (60,000 miles).
z Change manual transmission fluid as required.
z Inspect and lubricate U- joints as required.
During extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, as in heavy commercial use such
as delivery, taxi, patrol car or livery: SECTION 100-
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Exceptions To Normal Schedule
Yellow Coolant
zChange coolant at 5 years or 160,000 km (100,000 miles) of the vehicle's life, whichever comes
first.
z After the initial change, change coolant every 3 years or 80,000 km (50,000 miles) thereafter.
Natural Gas and Propane Vehicles
zInspect NGV fuel tanks from the date of tank manufacture every 3 years.
z Inspect propane fuel tanks from vehicle build date every 5 years.
z Install new NGV fuel tanks from the date of tank manufacture every 15 years.
Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
Rear axles and power take off (PTO) units containing synthetic lubricant and light duty trucks equipped
with Ford- design axles are lubricated for life. These lubricants are not to be checked or changed
unless service is required, or if a leak is suspected, or the axle assembly has been submerged in
water.
The axle and PTO should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water. Non- synthetic
rear axle lubricants should be replaced every 4,800 km (3,000 miles) or three months, whichever
occurs first, during extended trailer tow operation above 21°C (70°F) ambient and wide open throttle
for extended periods above 45 mph.
The 3,000 mile lube change interval may be waived if the axle was filled with 75W140 synthetic gear
lubricant meeting Ford specification WSL- M2C192-A, part number F1TZ-19B546- B or equivalent. Add
four ounces of additive friction modifier C8AZ-19B546- A (EST-M2C118- A) or equivalent for complete
refill of Traction- Lok rear axles.
The axle lubricant should be changed anytime an axle has been submerged in water.
Police and Taxi Vehicle Axle Maintenance
Replace rear axle lubricant every 160,000 km (100,000 miles). Rear axle lubricant change may be
waived if the axle was filled with 75W140 synthetic gear lubricant meeting Ford specification WSL-
M2C192- A, part number FITZ-19580-B or equivalent. Add four ounces of additive friction modifier
C8AZ- 19B546- A (EST-M2C118- A) or equivalent for complete refill of Traction- Lok rear axles.
The axle lubricant should be changed anytime an axle has been submerged in water. Klj . 10 ba
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A mid-
range frequency (200- 800 Hz) noise between drumming and whine. Also described as a hum.
Hum
Mid- frequency (200- 800 Hz) steady sound, like a small fan motor. Also described as a howl.
Hz
Hertz; a frequency measured in cycles per second.
Imbalance
Out of balance; heavier on one side than the other. In a rotating component, imbalance often causes
vibration.
Inboard
Toward the centerline of the vehicle.
Intensity
The physical quality of sound that relates to the strength of the vibration (measured in decibels). The
higher the sound's amplitude, the higher the intensity and vice versa.
Isolate
To separate the influence of one component to another.
Knock
A heavy, loud, repetitious sound, like a knock on the door.
Moan
A constant, low- frequency (100-200 Hz) tone. Also described as a hum.
Neutral Engine Run- Up (NERU) Test
The operation of the engine through the normal rpm range with the vehicle standing still and the
transmission disengaged. This test is used to identify engine related vibrations.
Neutralize/Normalize
To return to an unstressed position. Used to describe mounts. Refer to Bound Up.
Outboard
Away from the centerline of the vehicle.
Ping
A short duration, high- frequency sound, which has a slight echo. Klj . 7 ba
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PINPOINT TEST I: REAR SUSPENSION NOISE z
WARNING: The electrical power to the air
suspension system must be shut off prior to hoisting,
jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can
be accomplished by turning off the air suspension
switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected
inflation or deflation of the air springs, which can result
in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
z Raise and support the vehicle.
z Check the steering system for wear or damage. Carry out a
steering linkage test. Refer Section 211 - 00 .
z Inspect the tire wear pattern. Refer to Tire Wear Patterns
chart in this section.
z Are the steering components worn or damaged? REPAIR the steering
system. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
H3 .
H3 FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER/STRUT CHECK
z
Check the front shock absorbers/strut mounts for loose
bolts or nuts.
z Check the front shock absorbers/struts for wear or damage.
Carry out a "bounce test".
z Are the front shock absorbers/struts loose or
damaged? Yes
TIGHTEN to specifications if
loose. INSTALL new front
shock absorbers/struts if
damaged. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
GO to
H4 .
H4 CHECK THE FRONT SPRINGS
z
Check the front spring and front spring mounts/brackets for
wear or damage.
z Are the front springs or spring mounts/brackets worn
or damaged? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
H5 .
H5 CHECK THE CONTROL ARMS/RADIUS ARMS
z
Inspect the control arm bushings for wear or damage.
z Inspect for twisted or bent control/radius arm.
z Are the control/radius arms damaged or worn? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
H6 .
H6 CHECK THE STABILIZER BAR/TRACK BAR
z
Check the stabilizer bar/track bar bushings and links for
damage or wear.
z Check the stabilizer bar/track bar for damage.
z Check for loose or damaged stabilizer bar isolators or
brackets.
z Are the stabilizer bar/track bar components loose, worn
or damaged? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
Suspension system OK.
CONDUCT diagnosis on
other suspect systems.
Test Step Result / Action to Take Klj . 54 ba
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PINPOINT TEST J: WHEEL AND TIRE I1 ROAD TEST THE VEHICLE
z
Test drive the vehicle.
z NOTE: An assistant will be needed for this road test.
z During the road test, drive the vehicle over a rough road.
Using ChassisEARs, determine from which
area/component the noise is originating.
z Is there a squeak, creak or rattle noise? Yes
GO to
I2 .
No
The suspension system is
OK. Conduct a diagnosis on
other suspect systems. I2 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER/STRUT CHECK
z
WARNING: The electrical power to the air
suspension system must be shut off prior to hoisting,
jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can
be accomplished by turning off the air suspension
switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected
inflation or deflation of the air springs, which can result
in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
z Raise and support the vehicle.
z Check the rear shock absorber/strut mounts for loose bolts
or nuts.
z Check the rear shock absorbers/struts for damage. Carry
out a shock absorber check.
z Are the rear shock absorbers/struts loose or damaged? Yes
TIGHTEN to specifications if
loose. INSTALL new rear
shock absorbers/struts if
damaged. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
GO to
I3 .
I3 CHECK THE REAR SPRINGS
z
Check the rear springs and rear spring mounts/brackets for
wear or damage.
z Are the rear springs or spring mounts/brackets worn or
damaged? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
I4 .
I4 CHECK THE CONTROL ARMS/TRAILING ARMS
z
Inspect the control arm/trailing arm bushings for wear or
damage. Check for loose control arm/trailing arm bolts.
z Inspect for twisted or bent control arm/trailing arms.
z Are the control arm/trailing arms loose, damaged or
worn? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
I5 .
I5 CHECK THE STABILIZER BAR/TRACK BAR
z
Check the stabilizer bar/track bar bushings and links for
damage or wear.
z Check the stabilizer bar/track bar for damage.
z Check for loose or damaged stabilizer bar isolators or
brackets.
z Are the stabilizer bar/track bar components loose, worn
or damaged? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
Suspension system OK.
CONDUCT diagnosis on
other suspect systems.
Test Step
Result / Action to Klj . 55 ba
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PINPOINT TEST M: TRANSFER CASE VIBRATION the system for normal operation.
No
GO to
L6 .
L6 CHECK THE FLYWHEEL BOLTS
z
Check for loose flywheel bolts.
z Are the bolts loose? Yes
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specifications. REFER to
Section 308 - 01 . TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
GO to L7 .
L7 CHECK THE FLYWHEEL SURFACE
z
Inspect the flywheel surface for wear or damage.
Check the flywheel runout.
z Is there any damage or excessive wear? Yes
INSTALL a new flywheel. TEST
the system for normal operation.
No
Clutch system normal. CONDUCT
a diagnosis on other suspect
systems.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
M1 INSPECT THE TRANSFER CASE
z
WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension
system must be shut off prior to hoisting, jacking or towing
an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by
turning off the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can
result in unexpected inflation or deflation of the air springs,
which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these
operations.
z Inspect the transfer case for loose or missing mounting bolts.
Check for fluid seepage between the transfer case and the
transmission.
z Are the mounting bolts missing or loose? Yes
TIGHTEN to
specifications or
INSTALL new bolts as
necessary. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
M2 .
M2 INSPECT THE REAR DRIVESHAFT
z
NOTE: Verify that the driveshaft and pinion flange index marks
are aligned.
z Inspect the driveshaft for missing weights, damage or
undercoating.
z Inspect the U- joints for freedom of movement.
z Check driveshaft runout and, if necessary, check the pinion
flange runout.
z Is the driveshaft or U- joints worn or damaged or
misaligned? Yes
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new driveshaft as
necessary. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
M3 .
M3 CHECK THE DRIVELINE ANGLES
z
Measure the rear driveshaft and pinion angles. Refer to Section 205 - 00 .
z Measure the front driveshaft and pinion angles. Refer to Section 205 - 00 .
z Are the driveline angles incorrect? Yes
REPAIR as necessary.
TEST the system for
normal operation.
No Klj . 62 ba
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5. In the following steps, the movement of the contact pattern along the length is indicated as
toward the" heel" or "toe" of the differential ring gear.
6. Apply a marking compound to a third of the gear teeth on the differential ring gear. Rotate the differential ring gear several complete turns in both directions until a good, clear tooth pattern is
obtained. Inspect the contact patterns on the ring gear teeth.
7. A good contact pattern should be centered on the tooth. It can also be slightly toward the toe. There should always be some clearance between the contact pattern and the top of the tooth.
z Tooth contact pattern shown on the drive side of the gear teeth. 8. A high, thick contact pattern that is worn more toward the toe. Item Description
1 Heel
2 Toe Klj . 65 ba
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z
Tooth contact pattern shown on the drive side of the gear teeth.
z The high contact pattern indicates that the drive pinion is not installed deep enough into the
carrier.
z The differential ring gear backlash is correct, a thinner drive pinion shim is needed. A decrease
will move the drive pinion toward the differential ring gear.
9. A high, thin contact pattern that is worn toward the toe. z Tooth contact pattern shown on the drive side of the gear teeth.
z The drive pinion depth is correct. Increase the differential ring gear backlash.
10. A contact pattern that is worn in the center of the differential ring gear tooth toward the heel. z Tooth contact pattern shown on the drive side of the gear teeth.
z The low contact pattern indicates that the drive pinion is installed too deep into the carrier.
z The differential ring gear backlash is correct. A thicker drive pinion shim is needed.
11. A contact pattern that is worn at the top of the differential ring gear tooth toward the heel. Klj . 66 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Brake Disc Machining
WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior to
hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by turning off
the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation or deflation of the
air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
CAUTION: Do not install brake discs that are less than the minimum thickness specified.
Do not machine a brake disc below the minimum thickness specification.
1. Check wheel bearing end- play and correct as necessary.
2. NOTE: Begin at the front of the vehicle unless the vibration has been isolated to the rear.
Remove the tire and wheel assembly.
3. Remove the brake caliper and the brake caliper anchor plate. Refer to the appropriate section in Group 206 for the procedure.
4. Inspect the brake linings. Install new brake linings if below specification. For additional information, refer to the appropriate brake section.
5. Measure and record the brake disc thickness. Install a new brake disc if the thickness after machining will be at or below specification. The specification is molded into the brake disc.
zDo not machine a new brake disc.
SECTION 100-
04: Noise, Vibration and Harshness 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Gauge, Clutch Housing
308-
021 (T75L-4201- A) Dial Indicator Gauge with
Holding Fixture
100-
002 (TOOL- 4201-C) or
equivalent
Material Item Specification
Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA or equivalent WSE-
M5B392-
A High Temperature Nickel Anti-
Seize Lubricant
F6AZ-
9L494- AA or equivalent ESE-
M12A4-A Klj . 1 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior to
hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by turning off
the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation or deflation of the
air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Loosen, but do not remove, the powertrain/drivetrain mount fasteners.
3. Lower the vehicle.
4. CAUTION: Do not twist or strain the powertrain/drivetrain mounts.
Move the vehicle in forward and reverse 0.6- 1.2 meters (2-4 ft).
5. Raise and support the vehicle.
6. Tighten the powertrain/drivetrain mount fasteners.
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Test the system for normal operation.
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