engine INFINITI QX56 2007 Factory Service Manual

ATC-168
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REFRIGERANT LINES
3. Move the probe along each component at a speed of approxi-mately 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in)/second as shown.
CHECKING PROCEDURE
NOTE:
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure t here is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in a calm area (low air/wind movement) so that \
the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Connect the manifold gauge set (J-39183-C) to the A/C service ports. Refer to ATC-150, "
HFC-134a (R-
134a) Service Procedure".
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above a temperature of
16 °C (61 °F). If less than specification, recover/evacuat e and recharge the system with the specified
amount of refrigerant. Refer to ATC-150, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16 °C (61 °F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) pressure.
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (front A/C compressor discharge “a” to evaporator inlet
“f” or rear piping connection “l”) to the low-pressure side (front A/C evaporator drain hose “g” to shaft seal
“k” and rear A/C evaporator drain hose “o” to piping connection “r”). Refer to ATC-152, "
Component".
Clean the component to be checked and carefully move the electronic refrigerant leak detector probe
completely around the following connections and components.
• Check the compressor shaft seal
• Check the high and low-pressure pipe and hose fittings, relief valve, and compressor shaft seal
• Check the liquid tank
• Check the refrigerant pressure sensor
• Check all around the service valves. Check that the service valve caps are screwed tightly on the ser-
vice valves (to prevent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing manifold gauge set (J-39183-C) from the service valves, wipe any residue from the ser-
vice valves to prevent any false readings by the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).
• Evaporator
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at l east 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in
the heater and cooling unit assembly. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the
manufacturer's recommended procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the electronic refrigerant
leak detector probe into the heater and cooling unit assembly drain hose.
NOTE:
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use c aution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak is detected, verify at least once by blow ing compressed air into the area of the suspected leak,
then repeat the leak check.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to c heck for additional leaks at all system components and
connections.
7. If no leaks are found, perform steps 8 - 11.
8. Start the engine.
9. Set the heater A/C controls as follows: NOTE:
For the automatic system, turn OF F the automatic controls and set the heater A/C controls manually.
a. A/C switch to ON
SHA708EA

REFRIGERANT LINESATC-169
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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b. Air flow to VENT mode
c. Intake position to RECIRCULATION mode
d. Temperature to MAX cold
e. Blower fan speed to HIGH
10. Run the engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
11. Turn the engine OFF and perform the leak check again following steps 4 through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be chec ked immediately after turning
the engine OFF. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor.
The pressure on the high pressure side will gradually drop after
the refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low pres-
sure side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks
are more easily detected when the pressure is high.
12. Before connecting the recovery/recycling equipment to the vehicle, check the recovery/recycling equip-
ment gauges. No refrigerant pr essure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover the refriger-
ant from the equipment lines and then check the refrigerant purity.
13. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank using recovery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier
equipment (J-41810-NI).
14. Confirm the refrigerant purity in the vehicle's A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment and refriger-
ant identifier equipment (J-41810-NI).
15. Discharge the A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment. Repair the leaking fitting or component as
necessary.
16. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm that there are no refrigerant
leaks.
17. Conduct the Operational Check to ens ure system works properly. Refer to ATC-50, "
Operational Check
(Front)" and ATC-51, "Operational Check (Rear)".
SHA839E

ATC-170
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Service Data and Specification (SDS)INFOID:0000000003533311
COMPRESSOR
OIL
REFRIGERANT
ENGINE IDLING SPEED
Refer to EC-75, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check".
BELT TENSION
Refer to EM-13, "Checking Drive Belts".
Make ZEXEL VALEO CLIMATE CONTROL
Model DKS-17D
Ty p e Swash plate
Displacement 175.5 cm
3 (10.7 in3 ) / revolution
Cylinder bore × stroke 30.5 mm (1.20 in) x 24.0 mm (0.94 in)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive belt Poly V
Name NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S
Capacity 290 m (9.8 US fl oz, 10.2 Imp fl oz)
Ty p eHFC 134a (R-134a)
Capacity 1.08 ± 0.05 kg (2.38 ± 0.11 oz)

AUDIO
AV-31
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• Loss of power to the satellite radio tuner (factory installed)
• Open or short in the REQ1, TXD, or RXD circuits.
If the satellite antenna is disconnected or inoperative, the display unit will display ANTENNA.
Noise InspectionINFOID:0000000003533674
The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunctioning.
Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and opera-
tion of each piece of electrical equipment, and determine the cause.
NOTE:
The source of the noise can be found easily by listening to the noise while removing the fuses of electrical
components, one by one.
TYPE OF NOISE AND POSSIBLE CAUSE
Power Supply Circuit InspectionINFOID:0000000003533675
1.CHECK FUSES
Check that the following fuses are not blown.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of blown fuse before installing new fuse. Refer to PG-
3.
2.POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT CHECK
1. Disconnect audio unit connector M43, subwoofer connector B72 and BOSE speaker amp. connector
M112.
2. Check voltage between the audio unit and ground.
Occurrence condition Possible cause
Occurs only when engine is ON.A continuous growling noise occurs. The speed of
the noise varies with changes in the engine speed.• Ignition components
A whistling noise occurs while the engine speed is
high. A booming noise occurs while the engine is
running and the lighting switch is ON.• Generator
The occurrence of the noise is linked with the operation of the fuel pump. • Fuel pump condenser
Noise only occurs when various
electrical components are oper-
ating.A cracking or snapping sound occurs with the op-
eration of various switches.• Relay malfunction, audio unit malfunction
The noise occurs when various motors are operat-
ing.• Motor case ground
•Motor
The noise occurs constantly, not just under certain conditions.• Rear defogger coil malfunction
• Open circuit in printed heater
• Poor ground of antenna amplifier or anten-
na feeder line
A cracking or snapping sound occurs while the vehicle is being driven, especially when
it is vibrating excessively.• Ground wire of body parts
• Ground due to improper part installation
• Wiring connections or a short circuit
Unit Terminals Signal name Fuse No.
Audio unit6 Battery power 31
10 Ignition switch ACC or ON 4
AV switch1 Battery power 31
2 Ignition switch ACC or ON 4
BOSE speaker amp. 1 Battery power 31
Subwoofer 6 Battery power 17

AV-98
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
DIAGNOSIS ITEM
NOTE:
Make the status that is set by D/N function be shown.
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU)INFOID:0000000003533719
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
Mode Description
Self-diagnosis (DCU) Display control unit diagnosis.
Self-diagnosis (NAVI)• NAVI Control unit diagnosis (DVD-ROM drive) will not be diagnosed
when no map DVD-ROM is in it.
• Analyzes connection between the NAVI control unit and the GPS anten-
na and operation of each unit.
CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENTDisplay diagnosisIn display control unit mode, color tone and shading of the screen can be
checked by the display of a color bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signalsIn display control unit mode, analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehicle
speed signal, light signal
NOTE, ignition switch signal, and reverse signal.
Auto Climate Control A/C self-diagnosis of A/C system.
NavigationDisplay diagnosisIn NAVI C/U mode, color tone and shading of the screen can be checked
by the display of a color bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signalsIn NAVI C/U mode, analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehicle speed
signal, light signal, ignition switch signal, and reverse signal.
History of ErrorsDiagnosis results previously stored in the memory (before turning ignition
switch ON) are displayed in this mode. Time and location when/where the
errors occurred are also displayed.
Naviga-
tionDisplay Lon-
gitude & Lat-
itudeDisplay the map. Use the joystick to adjust position. Longitude and latitude
will be displayed.
Speed Cali-
brationUnder ordinary conditions, the navigation system distance measuring func-
tion will automatically compensate for minute decreases in wheel and tire
diameter caused by tire wear or low-pressure. Speed calibration immedi-
ately restores system accuracy in cases such as when distance calibration
is needed because of the use of tire chains in inclement weather.
Angle ad-
justmentCorrects difference between actual turning angle of a vehicle and turning
angle of the car mark on the display.
Initialize Lo-
cationThis mode is for initializing the current location. Use when the vehicle is
transported a long distance on a trailer, etc.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR Display status of CAN communication.

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-101
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Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI)INFOID:0000000003533720
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
• Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self-
Diagnosis (DCU)”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI)”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR” will
become selective.
5. Perform self-diagnosis by selecting the “Self-diagnosis (NAVI)”.
• Self-diagnosis subdivision screen will be shown and the oper-
ation enters the self-diagnosis mode.
• A bar graph will be shown on the screen to indicate progress
of the diagnosis.
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E
WKIA4440E

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-103
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Confirmation/Adjustment ModeINFOID:0000000003533721
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
• Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self-
Diagnosis (DCU)”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI)”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR” will
become selective.
3When “DVD-ROM error. Please check disc.” is shown.
1. Eject map DVD-ROM and check if it is compatible with the system.
2. Check ejected DVD-ROM for dirt, damage, and warpage.
3. If no error is found, insert a known good map DVD-ROM of the same type and perform self-diag-
nosis again. If same result is shown, the NAVI control unit is malfunctioning. If result is normal, the
map DVD-ROM is malfunctioning.Refer to
AV- 1 2 3
4If “Error found in DVD-ROM or DVD-ROM driver in control unit. Please perform diagnosis in accordance
with service manual” is shown, carry out same inspection as diagnosis No. 3.Refer to
AV- 1 2 3
5GPS antenna system.
1. Visually check for a broken wire in the GPS antenna coaxial cable.
2. Disconnect GPS antenna connector, and make sure approximately 5V is supplied from the NAVI
control unit. If not, the NAVI control unit is malfunctioning. If 5V is supplied, replace the GPS an-
tenna. If the connection is still malfunction after the replacement of the GPS antenna, the NAVI
control unit is malfunctioning.Refer to
AV- 1 2 4
Diagnosis
No.Possible causeReference
page
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-109
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• During normal driving, distance error caused by tire wear and tire
pressure change is automatically adjusted for by the automatic dis-
tance correction function. This function, on the other hand, is for
immediate adjustment, in cases such as driving with tire chain fit-
ted on tires.
CAN Diagnostic Support MonitorINFOID:0000000003533722
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
• Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self-
Diagnosis (DCU)”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI)”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR” will
become selective.
5. Select “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR”.
WKIA4315E
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-143
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CURRENT-LOCATION MARK SHOWS A POSITION WHICH IS COMPLETELY WRONG
In the following cases, the current-location mark may appear on completely different position in the map
depending on the GPS satellite signal receiving conditions. In this case, perform location correction and direc-
tion correction.
• When location correction has not been done
- If the receiving conditions of the GPS satellite signal is poor, or if the current-location mark becomes out of
place, it may move to a completely different location and not come back if location correction is not done.
The position will be corrected if the GPS signal can be received.
• When the vehicle has traveled by ferry, or when the vehicle has been towed
- Because calculation of the current location cannot be done when travelling with the ignition OFF, for exam-
ple when traveling by ferry or when being towed, the location before travel is displayed. If the precise loca-
tion can be detected with GPS, the location will be corrected.
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK JUMPS
In the following cases, the current-location mark may appear to jump as a result of automatic correction of the
current location.
• When map-matching has been done
- If the current location and the current-location mark are different when map-matching is done, the current-
location mark may seem to jump. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to the wrong road or to a loca-
tion which is not on a road.
• When GPS location correction has been done
- If the current location and the current-location mark are different when the location is corrected using GPS
measurements, the current-location mark may seem to jump. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to
a location which is not on a road.
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN A RIVER OR SEA
The navigation system moves the current-location mark with no distinction between land and rivers or sea. If
the location mark is somehow out of place, it may appear that the vehicle is driving in a river or the sea.
WHEN DRIVING ON SAME ROAD, SOMETIMES CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN RIGHT
Precautions
for drivingJust after the engine is startedIf the vehicle is driven just after the engine
is started when the gyroscope (angular
speed sensor) correction is not completed,
the vehicle can lose its direction and may
have deviated from the correct location.Wait for a short while before
driving after starting the engine.
Continuous driving without stopping When driving long distances without stop-
ping, direction errors may accumulate, and
the current-location mark may deviate from
the correct road.Stop and adjust the orientation.
Abusive driving Spinning the wheels or engaging in other
kinds of abusive driving may result in the
system being unable perform correct detec-
tion, and may cause the vehicle mark to de-
viate from the correct road.If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has
not been restored, perform lo-
cation correction and, if neces-
sary, direction correction.
How to cor-
rect locationPosition correction accuracy
If the accuracy of location settings is poor,
accuracy may be reduced when the correct
road cannot be found, particularly in places
where there are many roads.Enter in the road displayed on
the screen with an accuracy of
approx. 1mm.
Caution: Whenever possible,
use detailed map for the correc-
tion.
Direction when location is corrected
If the accuracy of location settings during
correction is poor, accuracy may be re-
duced afterwards.Perform direction correction. Cause (condition) –: While driving ooo: Display Driving condition Remarks (correction, etc.)
SEL701V
SEL702V

BL-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000003532886
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000003532887
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
—
(J-39570)
Chassis earLocating the noise
—
(J-43980)
NISSAN Squeak and Rat-
tle KitRepairing the cause of noise
—
(J-43241)
Remote Keyless Entry
Te s t e rUsed to test keyfobs
SIIA0993E
SIIA0994E
LEL946A
Tool name
(Kent-Moore No.)Description
Engine ear
(J-39565)Locating the noise
SIIA0995E