engine INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMTM-31
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTC) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased.
HOW TO ERASE DTC
The diagnostic trouble code can be erased by CONSULT- III, GST or ECM DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE as
described following.
• If the battery cable is disconnected, the diagnostic trouble code will be lost within 24 hours.
• When you erase the DTC, using CONSULT-III or GS T is easier and quicker than switching the mode
selector on the ECM.
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared from the ECM memory when erasing DTC
related to OBD-II. For details, refer to EC-42, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
• Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes (1st trip DTC)
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data
• System readiness test (SRT) codes
• Test values
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-III)
1. The emission related diagnostic information in the TCM and ECM can be er\
ased by selectioning "ALL
ERASE" in the "Description" of "F INAL CHECK" mode with CONSULT-III.
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait at least
10 seconds and then turn it “ON” (engine stopped) again.
2. Select Mode 4 with the Generic Scan Tool (GST). For details refer to EC-72, "
Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function".
HOW TO ERASE DTC (NO TOOLS)
1. Disconnect battery for 24 hours.
2. Reconnect battery.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000001604006
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned “ON” with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
• If the MIL does not light up, refer to EC-55, "
Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)".
2. When the engine is start ed, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
Priority Items
1 Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0306 Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
SEF217U
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-32
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000001604007
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item us ing the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Operation Procedure
After performing SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MO DE, place check marks for results on the TM-6, "Diagnostic
Work Sheet". Reference pages are provided following the items.
Display Items List
X: Applicable, —: Not applicable
TCM diagnostic mode Description
WORK SUPPORT Supports inspections and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the TCM for setting the status
suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received from the TCM and received data is
displayed.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays TCM self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays TCM input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.
FUNCTION TEST Conducted by CONSULT-III instead of a technici an to determine whether each system is “OK” or “NG”.
ECU PART NUMBER TCM part number can be read.
Items (CONSULT-III screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD-II (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or GST
CAN COMM CIRCUIT • When a malfunction is detected in CAN communica-
tions U1000 U1000
TM-38
STARTER RELAY• If this signal is ON other than in P or N position, this is
judged to be a malfunction.
(And if it is OFF in P or N position, this too is judged to
be a malfunction.) P0615
—TM-39
TRANSMISSION
CONT • TCM is malfunctioning.
P0700 P0700TM-42
T/M RANGE SWITCH A• PNP switch 1-4 signals input with impossible pattern
• “P” position is detected from N position without any
other position being detected in between. P0705 P0705
TM-43
INPUT SPEED SEN-
SOR A• TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from
the sensor.
• TCM detects an irregularity only at position of 4th gear
for turbine revolution sensor 2. P0717 P0717
TM-46
OUTPUT SPEED SEN-
SOR• Signal from vehicle speed sensor A/T (Revolution sen-
sor) not input due to cut line or the like
• Unexpected signal input during running
• After ignition switch is turned ON, unexpected signal
input from vehicle speed sensor MTR before the vehi-
cle starts moving P0720 P0720
TM-49
ENGINE SPEED• TCM does not receive the CAN communication signal
from the ECM. P0725
—TM-51
1GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO • A/T cannot shift to 1st gear
P0731 P0731TM-54
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-33
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
2GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO • A/T cannot shift to 2nd gear
P0732 P0732TM-56
3GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO• A/T cannot shift to 3rd gear
P0733 P0733TM-58
4GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO• A/T cannot shift to 4th gear
P0734 P0734TM-60
5GR INCORRECT RA-
TIO• A/T cannot shift to 5th gear
P0735 P0735TM-62
TORQUE CONVERT-
ER• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like P0740 P0740
TM-63
TORQUE CONVERT-
ER• A/T cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is
good.
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing difference val- ue with slip rotation. P0744 P0744*2
TM-66
PC SOLENOID A• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value. P0745 P0745
TM-67
TP SENSOR• TCM does not receive the proper accelerator pedal po-
sition signals (input by CAN communication) from
ECM. P1705 P1705
TM-69
TRANS FLUID TEMP
SEN• During running, the ATF temperature sensor signal
voltage is excessively high or low P1710 P0710
TM-71
VEHICLE SPEED SIG-
NAL• Signal (CAN communication) from vehicle speed sen-
sor MTR not input due to cut line or the like
• Unexpected signal input during running P1721
—TM-74
INTERLOCK • Except during shift change, the gear position and ATF
pressure switch states are monitored and comparative
judgement made. P1730 P1730
TM-76
1ST E/BRAKING• Each ATF pressure switch and solenoid current is
monitored and if a pattern is detected having engine
braking 1st gear other than in the "1" position, a mal-
function is detected. P1731
—TM-78
INPUT CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID • Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value. P1752 P1752
TM-80
FR BRAKE SOLENOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value. P1757 P1757
TM-82
DRCT CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value. P1762 P1762
TM-84
HLR CLUTCH SOLE-
NOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value. P1767 P1767
TM-86
L C BRAKE SOLENOID• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to function-
al malfunction, cut line, short, or the like P1772 P1772
TM-88
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD-II (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-34
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
*1: Refer to EC-55, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
*2:These malfunctions cannot be displayed MIL if another malfunction is assigned to MIL.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Items List
X: Standard, —: Not applicable
LC/B SOLENOID FNCT • TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to
operate the solenoid valve.
• Condition of ATF pressure switch 2 is different from
monitor value, and relation between gear position and
actual gear ratio is irregular. P1774 P1774*2
TM-90
NO DTC IS DETECTED
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED• No NG item has been detected.
XX
Items (CONSULT-III
screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD-II (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III or
GST
Monitored item (Unit) Monitor Item Selection
Remarks
ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALS MAIN SIG-
NALS SELEC-
TION
FROM
MENU
VHCL/S SE·A/T (km/h) XXX Output speed sensor
VHCL/S SE·MTR (km/h) X— X
ACCELE POSI (0.0/8) X— X Accelerator pedal position signal
THROTTLE POSI (0.0/8) XXXDegree of opening for accelerator recognized by
the TCM
For fail-safe operation, the specific value used
for control is displayed.
CLSD THL POS (ON-OFF display) X— X
Signal input with CAN communications
W/O THL POS (ON-OFF display) X— X
BRAKE SW (ON-OFF display) X— X Stop lamp switch
GEAR —XXGear position recognized by the TCM updated
after gear-shifting
ENGINE SPEED (rpm) XXX
INPUT SPEED (rpm) XXX
OUTPUT REV (rpm) XXX
GEAR RATIO —XX
TC SLIP SPEED (rpm) —XXDifference between engine speed and torque
converter input shaft speed
F SUN GR REV (rpm) —— X
F CARR GR REV (rpm) —— X
ATF TEMP SE 1 (V) X— X
ATF TEMP SE 2 (V) X— X
ATF TEMP 1 (° C) —XX
ATF TEMP 2 (° C) —XX
BATTERY VOLT (V) X— X
ATF PRES SW 1 (ON-OFF display) XXX Not mounted but displayed.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-38
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001604008
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/recei ves data but selectively reads required data only.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001604009
• This is an OBD-III self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “U1000” with CONSULT-III is detected when TCM cannot communicate to other
control units.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001604010
Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604011
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ENGINE” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine and wait for at least 6 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to TM-38, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604013
1.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III1. Turn ignition switch “ON” and start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode fo r “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
Is any malfunction of the
“U1000” indicated?
YES >> Print out CONSULT-III screen, GO TO LAN section. Refer to LAN-14, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow
Chart".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

P0615 STARTER RELAYTM-39
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
P0615 STARTER RELAY
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001604014
• TCM prohibits cranking other than at “P” or “N” position.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001604015
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001604016
• This is not an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0615” with CONSULT-III is det ected when starter relay is switched “ON” other
than at “P” or “N” position. (Or when s witched “OFF” at “P” or “N” position).
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001604017
• Harness or connectors
The starter relay and TCM circuit is open or shorted.
•Starter relay
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604018
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
4. Drive vehicle for at least 2 consecutive seconds.
5. If DTC is detected, go to TM-39, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604020
1.CHECK STARTER RELAY
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III
and check monitor “STARTER RELAY” ON/OFF.
Without CONSULT-III
Item name Condition Display value
STARTER RELAY Selector lever in
“N”,“P” position. ON
Selector lever in other position. OFF
Item nameCondition Display value
STARTER RELAY Selector lever in "N
'', "P'' positions. ON
Selector lever in other positions. OFF
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-40
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P0615 STARTER RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between the IPDM E/R connector and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN A/T ASSEMBLY HARNESS CONNECTOR AND IPDM E/R CONECTOR.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between A/T assembly harness connector and IPDM E/R connector.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY
1. Remove control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-201, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2"
2. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and TCM connector.
3. Check continuity between A/T assembly harness connector ter-
minal and TCM connector terminal.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace open circuit or short to ground and short to power in harness or connectors.
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
• Starter relay, Refer to STR-8, "
System Description".
• IPDM E/R, Refer to PCS-21, "
Physical Values".
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-201, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
Item Connector Terminal Shift position Voltage (Approx.)
Starter re-
lay E122 48 Ground "N'' and "P'' Battery voltage
"R'' and "D'' 0V
LCIA0320E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
A/T assembly harness con-
nector F9
9
Ye s
IPDM E/R connector E12248
WCIA0427E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
A/T assembly harness con-
nector F9
9
Ye s
TCM connector F5028
SCIA5440E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-42
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P0700 TRANSMISSION CONTROL
P0700 TRANSMISSION CONTROL
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001604021
The TCM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal input and output and for power supply. The
TCM controls the A/T.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000001604022
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0700” with CONSULT-III is detected when the TCM is malfunctioning.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001604023
TCM.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604024
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
4. Run engine for at least 2 consecutive seconds at idle speed.
5. If DTC is detected, go to TM-42, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604025
1.CHECK DTC
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “SELF DIAG RESULTS” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Turn ignition switch “OFF” and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure, TM-42, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure".
Is the
“P0700” displayed again?
YES >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-201, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

P0705 TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH A
TM-43
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
C EF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
P0705 TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH A
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001604026
The transmission range switch detects the select or lever position and sends a signal to the TCM.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001604027
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001604028
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0705” with CONSULT-III is detected under the following conditions.
- When TCM does not receive the correct voltage signal from the transmission range switch 1, 2, 3, 4 based
on the gear position.
- When no other position but “P” positi on is detected from “N” positions.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001604029
• Harness or connectors
The switch 1, 2, 3, 4 and TCM circuit is open or shorted.
• Transmission range switch 1, 2, 3, 4
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604030
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ENGINE” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
4. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions for at least 2 consecutive seconds. THRTL POS SEN: More than 1.2V
5. If DTC is detected, go to TM-43, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604031
1.CHECK TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “SELECTION FROM MENU” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
Item nameCondition Display value
SLCTLVR POSI Selector lever in “N”,“P” positions.
N/P
Selector lever in “R” position. R
Selector lever in “D” position. D
Selector lever in “4” position. 4
Selector lever in “3” position. 3
Selector lever in “2” position. 2
Selector lever in “1” position. 1
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-46
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P0717 INPUT SPEED SENSOR A
P0717 INPUT SPEED SENSOR A
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001604032
The input speed sensor detects input shaft rpm (revolutions per minute). It is located on the input side of the
automatic transmission. Monitors revolution of sensor 1 and sensor 2 for non-standard conditions.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001604033
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001604034
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0717” with CONSULT-III is detected under the following conditions.
- When TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.
- When TCM detects an irregularity only at pos ition of 4GR for input speed sensor 2.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001604035
• Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
• Input speed sensor 1, 2
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604036
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds. VHCL SPEED SE: 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more
ENGINE SPEED: 1,500 rpm or more
ACCELE POS: 0.5/8 or more
Selector lever: “D” position
Gear position (Input speed sensor 1): 4th or 5th position
Gear position (Input sp eed sensor 2): All position
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.
4. If DTC is detected, go to TM-46, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001604037
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Select “ECU INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Vehicle start and read out the value of “INPUT SPEED”.
Item name Condition Display value (rpm)
INPUT SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matche s the engine speed.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56