abs JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Owners Manual
Page 1526 of 2490
The front muffler assembly features:
Twin-pipe absorption type muffler. Pipe-to-pipe pres sure damping. Inlet and outlet pipes welded to the muffler. Front joints are flanged on supercharged engines and a flexible pipe (not removable separately ) is fitted behind each
flange - refer to the inset above.
Intermediate Muffler Assembly
The left- and right-hand intermedia te muffler assemblies comprise:
Absorption type muffler. Inlet and outlet pipes welded to the muffler.
Page 1527 of 2490
Rear Muffler Assembly
The left-hand and right-hand rear muffler assemblies comprise:
Absorption type muffler. Inlet pipe and tailpipe welded to the muffler. Tailpipe bright finisher integral with the tailpipe.
Tailpipe Clearance to Moulded Bumper
Page 1689 of 2490
Fuel System - General Information - Fuel System Pre
ssure Check
Gen
eral Procedures
WARNING: Working on the fuel system re sults in fuel and fuel vapor being present in the atmosphere. Fuel vapor is
extremely flammable, hence great care must be taken whilst working on the fuel system. Adhere strictly to the following
precautions:
D
o not smoke in the work area
Di
splay
NO SMOKING signs around the work area
D
isconnect the battery before
working on the fuel system
Av
oid sparks
Make sure sui
table fire ex
tinguishers are at hand
Make sure absor
bent material is at
hand to soak up any spillage
Make sure the work area is
well ventilated
M
ake sure that the gauge is correctly conn
ected, and that all connections are secure BEFORE starting the engine
DO N
OT
disconnect the gauge from the schrader valve while the engine is running
Make su
re the schrader valve reseals once the gauge is disconnected
• NOTE: Depending on the design of the ga uge set, there may be a drain valve and tube. Make sure this valve is closed, and
the drain tube placed in a suitable container BEFORE connecting the gauge to the schrader valve.
1. Make sure the vehi
cle is in
Park for vehicles with automatic
transmission, Neutral for vehicles with manual transmission.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Place suitable absorbent material around the schrader valve to
absorb any spillage when connecting the gauge set.
4. Remove the protective cap from the schrader valve.
5. Connect the gauge, using adaptors if required.
6. Remove the absorbent material and dispose of safely.
7. Disconnect and plug the vacuum hose from the pressure
regulator.
8. Start the engine and record the fuel pressure reading.
As a gui
de, the fuel pressu
re should be approximately 3.0
bar (44.1 psi) with the regulator disconnected.
9. With the engine still running, reconnect the vacuum hose to
the pressure regulator an d record the reading.
Th
e pressure should dr
op to approximately 2.6 bar (38
psi) when the vacuum hose is reconnected.
10. Switch off the engine.
11. Place more absorbent material around the schrader valve.
12. Where fitted, open the drain valve and allow the fuel from the
gauge and line to flow into the container to depressurize the
system.
13. Disconnect and remove the gauge set and any adaptors.
14. Clean up any fuel which may have been spilt and remove the
absorbent material. Dispose of safely.
15. Refit and secure the protective cap to the schrader valve.
16. Reconnect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose.
17. Start the engine and make sure there are no leaks.
Page 1691 of 2490
Fuel System - Gener
al Information - Fuel Tank Draining
Gen
eral Procedures
1.
WARNING: BEFORE PROCEEDING, IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT
THE WARNING NOTES GIVEN IN SECTION 100-00 (UNDER THE
HEADING 'SAFETY PRECAUTIONS') ARE READ AND
UNDERSTOOD.
Remove the battery. Refer to operation 86.15.01.
2. De
pressurise the fuel system.
E
nsure that the ignition is
switched off and remove the
valve cap from the fuel cross-over pipe. Place a cloth
under the valve to collect any spillage.
Pla
ce a closed container, su
itable for collecting fuel,
adjacent to the vehicle. Remove the lid.
3. Conne
ct the fuel injection pressu
re test equipment JD 209 (or
other suitable type). Insert the drain / bleed tube into the fuel
container. Follow the manufa cturer's instructions and
depressurise the fuel system.
4. Store the drained fuel safely and ensure that the lid is closed
securely. Remove the equipmen t and discard the cloth from
beneath the valve. Refit the valve cap.
5. Use a suitable fuel storage tank er / pump system to drain the
vehicle tank as described below.
6. Connect a ground cable betw een the vehicle and drain
equipment and connect both to a suitable earth point.
7. At the engine bay bulkhead, lo cate the quick fit connecto
r
between the underfloor fuel feed pipe and the fuel pulse
damper.
Pla
ce a cloth under the pipes
to absorb any spillage.
D
isconnect the fuel feed hose
at the quick fit connector,
using special tool JD 182.
Conne
ct the fuel drain equipment to the underfloor fuel
feed pipe.
8. Drain the fuel tank in accordance with the equipment
manufacturers instructions.
Page 1754 of 2490
WARNING: NEVER USE A CFC 12 ANALYZ
ER OR NAKED FLAME TYPE.
Leak tests should be carried out with a UV spot lamp or an electronic analyzer which is dedicated to HFC 134A refrigerant.
Handling Lubricati
ng Oil
Av
oid breathing lubricant mist; it can cau
s
e irritation to the respiratory system.
Always use fresh oil from a sealed containe r and do not leave oil exposed to the atmosphere for any reason other than to fill
or empty a system. PAG oil is very hygr oscopic (absorbs water) and will rapidly become contaminated by atmospheric
moisture.
PAG oil is NOT compatible with previously used mineral based oi ls and must NEVER be mixed. Do not re-use oil when it has
been separated from refrigerant, following a re covery cycle. Dispose of used oil safely.
System Maintenance
Plug pipes an
d units immediatel
y after disconnection an d do not remove the plugs until immediately before making the
connection. Do not leave the system open to atmosphere.
The receiver drier must be renewed if the compressor has failed or if it is susp ected that debris may be present in the
system.
It is not always necessary to renew th e receiver drier if the correct procedur es have been followed. However, if a
component or part of the system is left dismantled for more than five minutes, it may be advisable to renew the receiver
drier. This guidance is based on UK average humidity levels; lo cations with lower humidity levels will be less critical to
moisture contamination. It must be stressed however th at there is not a safe period for work to be carried out in.
Do not use any replacement parts su pplied without transit plugs and seals - return them to the supplier.
Diagnostic equipment for pres sure, mass and volume should be calibrated regularly and certified by a third party
organization.
Use extreme care when handling and securi ng aluminum fittings; always use a backing spanner and take special care when
handling the evaporator.
Use only the correct or re commended tools for the job and apply the manufacturer's torque specifications.
Graph - High S
ide Pressure against Ambient Temperature
Page 1766 of 2490
Climate Control System - General Informatio
n - Refrigerant Oil Adding
Gen
e
ral Procedures
CAUTION: Always decant fresh oil from a sealed container and do not leave oil exposed to the atmosphere. PAG oil is
very hygroscopic (absorbs wate r) and will rapidly attract atmospheric moisture. PAG oil must NEVER be mixed with mineral
based oils. Do not re-use oil following a recovery cycle, dispose of it safely.
Original Compressor
New Compressor
1. The amount of oi
l drawn out during a recovery procedure will
be dependent on the state of the system and the rate of
recovery. The quantity will be a pproximately 30 to 40 ml.; this
may vary, and the figure is given only for guidance.
The oil separator vessel in the recovery equipment must be
clean and empty at the start of the process, so that the quantity
of oil which is drawn out may be accurately measured.
• NOTE: The equipment manufactu rer's instructions must be
followed when adding oil directly into an original, or new unit,
owing to rectification work to the existing compressor, or the
need to fit a new compressor.
Oil may be added to the system either via the recovery, recycle
and recharge station or by us ing a proprietary oil injector.
Alternatively, if the compress or has been removed from the
vehicle, the oil may be added directly to the compressor.
1. From an existing compressor, drain the oil into a measuring
cylinder and record the amount. Fl ush the unit out with fresh oil
and drain thoroughly. Replenish the compressor with the same
amount of oil that was originally drained out and immediately
plug all orifices ready for refitting to the vehicle.
1. Drain and discard th e transit lubricating oil from the new
compressor before it is be fitted.
To avoid over-filling the system, an allowance must be made for
the quantity of oil found in the original compressor and the
quantity deposite d in the recovery equipment oil separator from
the charge recovery operation.
Typical example:
D rained
from original compressor - 50 ml.
R
e
covered from oil separator - 40 ml.
Q
u
antity to be put in new compressor - 50 + 40 = 90 ml.
2. The difference between the combined total quantity of
recovered and drained oil and the nominal capacity of the
system (180 ml.), is due to th e quantity of oil remaining in
components such as the cond enser, receiver drier or
evaporator. This oil is no t normally recoverable.
The same procedure may be followed if a problem has occurred
due to oil leakage, as the amount of oil lost is generally small. If
the recovery process has no t been necessary, because
refrigerant has also been lost, then only the quantity drained
from the original compress or needs to be replaced.
Page 1787 of 2490
Heating and Ventilation - Heater Core
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
1.
Drain radiator coolant only; re fer to 26.10.01 or (SC) 26.10.01.
2. Remove instrument panel for access; refer to 76.46.01.
3. Remove driver footwell duct.
Remove screw.
Remove duct.
4. Disconnect cool air bypass serv o motor connector and heater
matrix pipes.
1. Disconnect connector.
• NOTE: Position suitable clot h to absorb coolant leakage
before disconnecting pipes.
2. Remove screws and retaining brackets.
3. Remove screws and matrix clamps.
• NOTE: Discard O-ring seals from pipes; fit suitable
blanking plugs.
Detach pipes from matrix.
5. Remove heater matrix from heater/cooler assembly.
1. Remove screw.
2. Remove retaining plate.
Reposition instrument panel support bracket to permit
removal of heater matrix (RHD only).
3. Remove heater matrix.
1. NOTE: Lubricate and install new O-ring seals.
Installation is the reverse of removal procedure.
Page 1803 of 2490
Refrigeration Cycle
The Compressor draws low pressure, lo
w te
mperature, refrigerant from the evaporat or and, by compression, raises the
refrigerant temperature and pressure. High pressure, hot, vaporized refr igerant enters the condenser, where it is cooled by
the flow of ambient air. A change of state occurs as the refrigerant cools in the condense r and it becomes a reduced
temperature, high pressure, liquid.
From the condenser, the liquid passes into the receiver drier which has three functions:
Storage vessel
for varying sy
stem refrigerant demand.
F
ilter to remove sy
stem contaminants.
Mo
isture removal via the dessicant.
With the passage through the receiver drie r completed, the liquid refrigerant, still at high pressure, enters the expansion
valve where it is metered through a contro lled orifice, which has the effect of reducing the pres sure and temperature. The
refrigerant, now in a cold atomized st ate, flows into the evaporator and cools the air passing through the matrix.
As heat is absorbed by the refrigerant, it once again changes state, into a vapor, and returns to the compressor for the
cycle to be repeated.
An automatic safety valve is incorporated in the compressor, which will operate if the system pressure rises above 41 bar.
The valve will reseat when the pressure drops below 27,6 bar.
It
em
Par
t Number
De
scription
1—Compre
ssor
2—Conden
ser
3—Re
ceiver drier
4—Expans
ion valve
5—Evaporator
6—4
-level pressure switch
The terms 'high' and 'low'
pressure (or si
de) refer to the pres sure differential betw een the compressor and expansion valve
ports. This differential is critical to sy stem fault diagnosis and efficiency checks.
Page 1855 of 2490
The In
strument Cluster is the primary electronic control module for the speedomete
r, tachometer, coolant temperature, fuel
level, driver information (Message Centre) and warning lamps.
The Instrument Cluster also:
- provides input / output informatio n signals for use by other modules.
- acts as a protocol converter (software language translator - the languages used on each network are very similar, but
neither can be directly interp reted by the opposite system) for communication between all modules on both the CAN and
SCP multiplexed networks. The Instrument Cluster is the only module on the vehicle which communicates between the two
networks.
Instrument Cluster Gauges
*Not used on all markets. Refer to the Drivers Handbook.
Although the gauges look like conventional analogue gauges, each pointer is driven by a stepper motor to provide more
12Ai
rbag Circuit Integrity
13Adaptive Damping
14Body Processor
Module
It
em
De
scription
1Low Fu
el Level
2Exhaus
t System Temperature *
3E
ngine Coolant High Temperature
4Di
rection Indicator Right Hand
5Side
/ Parking Lamps
6Handbrake ON / Low
Bra
ke Fluid Level
7Main
Beam
8Ai
rbag / Airbag System Fault
9Hi
gh Priority Text
Message Displayed
10M
essage Centre (Text Messages)
11Low Pri
ority Text Message Displayed
12Se
at Belt Not Fa
stened (Driver's)
13ABS Integrity
14EMS Fault
15D
irection Indicator Left Hand
accu
rate readings.
Refer to Section 413-08 for details of the Driver Information / Message Center.
Page 1975 of 2490
Location of J1962 socket
The J1962 socket is located at the driver side inboard footwell.
Fuse Box Details
Engine Compartment Fuse Box
2—Power Steering Link
3—Engine
4—Front Axle
5—Engine Management
6—Console
7—Seat
8—Cabin
9—Rear Electric Seat Link (optional)
10—Trunk
11—Rear Axle
12—ICE
13—Fascia
14—Forward
Fuse NoRating (amps)Circuit
110Transmission control module.
25Screen heaters relay, alternator regulator.
310Security sounder, headlamp levelling, ignition coils +Ve, fog lamp switches.
45ABS control module.
510Adaptive damping, starter relay coil, engine management control module and relays.
610Right-hand low beam headlamp.
730Power wash pump.
810Left-hand low beam headlamp.
910Security sounder.
10-Not used.
1110Right-hand horn.
1230Radiator cooling fans series/right-hand fast.
1310Left-hand horn
1430Cooling fans left-hand fast.
1510Air conditioning coolant pump.
1630ABS pump control.
1715Front fog lamps.
1830ABS pump motor.
1910Right-hand high beam headlamp.
20-Not used.
2110Left-hand high beam headlamp.
2230Wiper motor.