MERCEDES-BENZ GL SUV 2012 Owners Manual

R
engin edamage
R malfunc tions in the BlueTEC ®
exhaust
gas aftertreatmen tsystem
Assuring the purity of AdBlue ®
is particularly
importan twithr espec ttoavoiding malfunc-
tions in th eBlueTEC exhaust gas aftertreat-
ment system.
If AdBlue ®
is pumped out of the AdBlue ®
tank,
e.g. during repair work, do not use this fluid
to refill the tank. The purity of the fluid can no
longer be guaranteed.
Capacities Model Tota
lcapacity GL 35
0Blue-
TEC 4MATIC 31.2 l
Engine oil
General notes The quality of the engine oil is decisive for the
function and servic
elife of an engine. After
extensive tests, Mercedes-Benz approves
engine oil sthat correspond to the current
technical standard.
Therefore, only Mercedes-Benz approved
engin eoilsm ay be use dinMercedes-Benz
engines.
Further information on tested and approved
engine oils can be obtained from any
Mercedes-Ben zService Centre. Mercedes-
Benz recommends that you have the oil
change carried out at aqualified specialist
workshop. Mercedes-Benz approval is indica-
ted on the oil container by the inscription "MB
Approval" and the corresponding designa-
tion, e.g. MB Approva l229.51.
Yo uc an call up an overview of approved
engine oil sonthe Internet at:
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com by enter-
ing the designation ,e.g. 229.5.
Th et able sho wswhich engine oil shave been
approved for you rvehicle. Petrol engines MB App
roval GL 500 4MATIC Blue-
EFFICIENCY
GL 63 AMG
22
9.5 Diesel engines with a
diesel particle filter MB Approval
GL 350 Blue-
TEC 4MATIC
GL 350 CDI 4MATIC
228.51,
229.31 ,229.51 Diese
lengines without
ad iesel particle filter MB Approval
GL 350 CDI 4MATIC
22
8.31 ,228.5,
228.51, 229.3,
229.31, 229.5, 229.51 Use onl
ySAE 0W-40 or SAE 5W-40 engine oils
for AM Gvehicles.
i If the engine oils listed in the table are not
available, you may add the followi ngengine
oils until the nex toil change:
R vehicles with apetrol engine: MB
Approval 22 9.12 29.3 or ACEA A3
R diesel engines: MB Approva l229.1,
229.3, 229.5 or ACEA C3
Use onl ySAE 0W -40o rSAE 5W -40e ngine
oil sf or AMG vehicles.
This ma yonly be topped up once, and the
quantity must not be greate rthan 1. 0l.
Ca pacities Th
ef ollowing va luesrefertoano il change
including the oil filter. 428
Service products and capacitiesTechnica
ldata

Model Replacement
amount GL 50
04MATIC
Blue EFFICIEN CY 8.5 l
GL 63 AMG
With external oil
cooler: 9.5 l GL 350 Blue-
TEC 4MATIC
GL 350 CDI
4MATIC
8.0 l
Additives
!
Do not use any additives with the engine
oil .T his could damage the engine.
Engine oil viscosity Viscosit
ydescribes the flow characteristics
of afluid. If an engine oil has ahigh viscosity
rating, it flows slowly ;the lower the viscosity,
the faster it flows.
Engin eoil selection is based on the respective
outside temperatures and in accordance with
the SAE classification (viscosity). The table
shows you which SAE classifications are to be
used. The low-temperature properties of
engine oils can be significantly impaired dur-
ing operation due to, for example, ageing or
soot and fuel accretion .Itistherefore
strongly recommended to observe regular oil
changes usin ganapproved engine oil with the
appropriate SAE classification. Brake fluid
G
WARNING
Over aperiod of time, the brak efluid absorbs
moisture from the air; This lowers its boiling
point.
If the boiling point of the brake fluid is too low,
vapour pocket smay form in the brake system
when the brakes are applied hard (e.g. when
driving downhill). This impairs braking effi-
ciency.
You shoul dhave the brake fluid renewed at
regular intervals. The brake fluid change inter-
vals can be found in the Service Booklet.
Only use brake fluid approved by Mercedes-
Benz according to MB Approval 331.0.
Information about approved brake fluid can
be obtained at any qualified specialist work-
sho poront he Internet at
http://bevo. mercedes-benz.com.
i Have th ebrake flui drenewed regularly at
aq ualified specialist workshop. Coolant
Important safety notes G
WARNING
Antifreeze is highly flammable. Fire, naked
flames and smoking are prohibited when han-
dling antifreeze.
If antifreeze comes into contact with hot
engine parts, it may ignite and you could burn
yourself. Do not spill any antifreeze on hot
engine parts.
! Only add coolant that has been premixed
with the desired antifreez eprotection. You
cou ld othe rwise damage th eengine.
Further information on cool ants can be
found in the Merced es-Benz Specifications
for Service Prod ucts, MB Specifications for
Service Products 310.1 ,e.g. on the Inter-
net at http://bevo.mercedes-benz.co m.
Or contac taqualified specialist workshop. Servic
eproducts and capacities
429Technical data Z

!
Alway suseasuitabl ecoolant mixture,
even in countries where high temperatures
prevail.
Otherwise, the engin ecooling system is not
sufficiently protected from corrosion and
overheating.
! The engin ecooling system is filled with
coolant, which must be renewed after
15 years or after 250,000 kilometres at the
latest.
The coolant is amixtur eofw ater and anti-
freeze/corrosio ninhibitor. It performs the
following tasks:
R anti-corrosio nprotection
R antifreeze protection
R raising th eboiling point
If antifreeze/ corrosion inhibitor is presen tin
the correct concentration, the boil ingp oint of
the coolant during operation will be approx-
imately 13 0†.
The antifreeze/ corrosion inhibitor concentra-
tion in the engin ecooling system should:
R be at least 50%. This will protect the engine
coolin gsystem against freezing down to
approximatel y-37 †.
R not exceed 55% (antifreeze protection
down to -45 †). Hea twill otherwise not be
dissipated as effectively.
If the vehicle has lost coolant, top it up with
equa lamounts of water and antifreeze/cor-
rosio ninhibitor. Mercedes-Benz recom-
mends an antifreeze/corrosion inhibito rcon-
cen trate in accordance with MB Specifica-
tions for Service Products 310.1.
The coolant is checked at every maintenance
interval at aqualified special istworkshop.
i When the vehicle is first delivered ,itisfil-
led with acoolant mixtur ethat ensures
adequate antifreeze and corrosion protec-
tion. Windscreen washe
rsystem an dhead-
lamp cleaning system
Important safety notes G
WARNING
Windscreen washer concentrat eishighly
flammable. If it comes into contact with hot
engine component sorthe exhaust system it
coul dignite. There is arisk of fire and injury.
Make sure that no windscreen washer con-
centrate is spille dnext to the filler neck.
! Only use washer fluid that is suitable for
plastic lamp lenses, e.g. MB SummerFit or
MB WinterFit. Unsuitable washer fluid
could damage the plastic lenses of the
headlamps.
! Do not use distilled or de-ionised water in
the washer fluid reservoir. Otherwise, the
level sensor may be damaged.
! Only the washer fluids SummerFit and
WinterFit can be mixed. Otherwise, the
spraying nozzles could become blocked.
At temperatures above freezing:
X Fill the washer fluid reservoir with amixture
of water and washer fluid, e.g. MB Sum-
merFit.
Mix 1part MB SummerFit to 100 parts water.
At temperatures below freezing:
X Fill the washe rfluid reservoir with amixture
of water and washer fluid, e.g. MB Winter-
Fit.
Adapt the mixin gratio to the outside temper-
ature.
R Down to Ò10 †: mix 1part MB WinterFit to
2p arts water.
R Down to Ò20 †: mix 1part MB WinterFit to
1p art water.
R Down to Ò29 †: mix 2parts MB WinterFit
to 1p art water.
i Add washe rfluid concentrate, e.g. MB
SummerFit or MB WinterFit, to the washer
fluid all year round. 430
Service products and capacitiesTechnical data

Vehicl
edata General notes
Please not ethat for the specified vehicle
data:
R the heights specified may vary as aresult
of:
- tyres
- load
- condition of the suspension
- optiona lequipment
R item sofo ptional equipmen tincrease the
unlade nweight and reduc ethe maximum
payload. The unladen weight is specifie din
accordanc ewith EC directiv eand includes:
- driver (68 kg)
- luggage (7 kg)
- all fluids (fuel tank 90% full)
R vehicle-specific weight information can be
found on the vehicl eidentification plate
(Y page 422).
R only for cer tain countries: you can find vehi-
cle-specific vehicle data in the COC docu-
ment s(CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMITY).
Thes edocument sare delivere dwith your
vehicle. Dimensions and weights : Open-
ing height ;
Maximum
headroom Models with-
out ON&OFF-
ROAD pack-
age
213
2mm–
2207 mm 1934 mm –
2009 mm Model
swith
ON&OFF-
ROAD pack-
age 2132 mm –
2237 mm 1934 mm –
2039 mm AMG vehicles
2146 mm –
2200 mm 1949 mm –
2002 mm Missing values were not available at the time
of going to print.
All models (except AMG
vehicles)
Vehicle length
5120 mm
Vehicle width including
exterior mirrors
2141 mm
Vehicle width excluding
exterior mirrors
1934 mm
Maximu
mvehicle height 1910 mm
Maximu
mvehicle height
(ON&OFFROAD package) 1940 mm
Minimum vehicle height
(highway driving level)
1850 mm
Wheelbase
3075 mm
Maximu
mground clear-
ance 27
6mm Maximum gro
undc lear-
ance (ON&OFFROAD
packa ge) 306 mm
Mi
nimum ground clea r-
ance 20
1mm Vehicl
edata
431Technical data Z

All models (except AMG
vehicles)
Unladen weight
Maximum roof load
10
0kg GL 63 AMG
Vehi
clel ength 514
6mm Vehicle width including
exterio rmirrors 2141 mm
Vehicle width excluding
exterior mirrors
1982 mm
Maximum vehicle height
1903 mm
Minimum vehicle height
1850 mm
Wheelbase
3075 mm
Maximum ground clear-
ance
24
9mm Min
imum ground clear-
ance 198 mm
Un
laden weight 2580 kg
Maximum roof load
100 kg
Traile
rtow hitch Mounting dimensions
! If you have atrailer to whitch retrofitted,
changes to the cooling system and drive
train may be necessary, depending on the
vehicle type.
If you have atrailer to whitch retrofitted,
observ ethe anchorage point sonthe chas-
sis frame. Example: anchorage point
sfor the trailer tow hitch
: Anchorage points
; Overhang dimension
= Rear axle centre line
For traile rtow hitches fit tedatt he factory, the
overhang dimension includin gprotective cov-
ering is 1,272mm. 432
Trailer tow hitchTechnical data

Trailer loads
Al
lm odels (except
AMG vehicles) Permissible trailer loa
d, unbraked 75
0kg Permissible trailer load, bra
ked(at am inimu mgradie nt-
climbin gcapability of 12 %fromas tandstill) 3500 kg
Maximum drawbar noseweight (the drawbar nose-
weight is no tincluded in th etrai ler load) 14
0kg Permissible rea
raxle loa dwhen towing atrailer 1900 kg
AMG vehicles
Permissible trailer loa
d, unbraked 75
0kg Permissible trailer load, bra
ked(at am inimu mgradie nt-
climbin gcapability of 12 %fromas tandstill) 3050 kg
Maximum drawbar noseweight (the drawbar nose-
weight is no tincluded in th etrai ler load) 14
0kg Permissible rea
raxle loa dwhen towing atrailer 1750 kg
24 GHz radar sensor system
Th e24G Hz radar sensor sys temr equires separate approval for each country. If you are driving
in ac oun tryinw hichthe radar sensor system is not approved ,you must deactivate the system
using the on-boar dcomputer (Y page 283).
The curren tcount ryoverview can be obtained from aMercedes-Ben zService Cent reor in the
In te rnet under: ht tp://www.mercedes-benz.de/betriebsanleitung.
Vehicle swithanavigation system: the radar sensor system is deactivated automatically
near radio tele scope facilities. Adisplay message appears in the multifunction display to tell
you that the radar sensor system is being switched off (Y page 310).
The cur rently active sys temsare automatically deactivated:
R DISTRONIC PLUS (Y page 198)
R Blin dSpot Assist (Y page 238)
R Activ eBlindS pot Assist (Y page 242)
R BA SP LUS (Y page 62)
R PRE-SAFE ®
Brake (Y page 68)
If th edeactiva tion does not occur automatically ,you must deactiva tethe radar sensor system
using the on-board computer (Y page 283). 24 GHz rada
rsensor system
433Technicaldata Z

Vehicles without navigatio
nand vehicles for Austral ia:you must deactivate the radar
sensor system using the on-board computer whe nyou ar enear aradio telescop efacility
(Y page 283). 434
24 GHz radar sensor systemTechnical data

435

436