water pump MITSUBISHI LANCER 2005 Workshop Manual
Page 8 of 788
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE LUBRICATION12-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M1121000100357
The lubrication method is a fully force-fed, full-flow
filtration type. The engine oil pump is a trochoid type
which is driven by the crankshaft <4G1>.The engine
oil pump is a gear type which is driven by the
crankshaft via the balancer timing belt <4G6>.
ENGINE OILS
Health Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will
result in the removal of natural fats from the skin,
leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In
addition, used engine oil contains potentially harmful
contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Adequate means of skin protection and washing
facilities must be provided.
Recommended Precautions
The most effective precaution is to adapt working
practices which prevent, as far as practicable, the
risk of skin contact with mineral oils, for example by
using enclosed systems for handling used engine oil
and by degreasing components, where practicable,
before handling them. Other precautions:
•Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.
•Wear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.•Avoid contaminating clothes, particularly
underpants, with oil.
•Do not put oily rags in pockets, the use of overalls
without pockets will avoid this.
•Do not wear heavily soiled clothing and
oil-impregnated foot-wear. Overalls must be
cleaned regularly and kept separate from
personal clothing.
•Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye
protection should be worn, for example, chemical
goggles or face shields; in addition an eye wash
facility should be provided.
•Obtain first aid treatment immediately for open
cuts and wounds.
•Wash regularly with soap and water to ensure all
oil is removed, especially before meals (skin
cleansers and nail brushes will help). After
cleaning, the application of preparations
containing lanolin to replace the natural skin oils
is advised.
•Do not use petrol, kerosine, diesel fuel, gas oil,
thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
•Use barrier creams, applying them before each
work period, to help the removal of oil from the
skin after work.
•If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice
without delay.
SERVICE SPECIFICATION
M1121000300232
LUBRICANT
M1121000400433
Item Standard value
Oil pressure kPa at idle 29 or more
at 3,500 r/min 294 − 686
Item Specification
Engine oil ACEA classification A1, A2 or A3
Engine oil API classification SG or higher
Engine oil quantity L 4G1 Oil filter 0.3
To t a l 3 . 3
4G6 Oil filter 0.3
To t a l 4 . 3
Page 15 of 788
14-1
GROUP 14
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . .14-2
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . .14-2
LUBRICANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-2
SEALANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-3
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . .14-5
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE
SYMPTOMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
TROUBLE SYMPTOMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . .14-22
ENGINE COOLANT LEAK CHECK . . . . . . 14-22
RADIATOR CAP VALVE OPENING
PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-22
ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT . . . . 14-22
CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT . . . . 14-23COOLING FAN MOTOR DRIVE CONTROL
UNIT CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-23
FAN CONTROL RELAY CONTINUITY
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-24
COOLING FAN MOTOR CHECK . . . . . . . . 14-25
THERMOSTAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-26
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 14-26
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-27
WATER PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-29
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G1> . . 14-29
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G6> . . 14-30
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE . .14-31
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G1> . . 14-31
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G6> . . 14-33
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-34
RADIATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-35
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 14-35
Page 16 of 788
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE COOLING14-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M1141000100371The cooling system is designed to keep every part of
the engine at appropriate temperature in whatever
condition the engine may be operated. The cooling
method is of the water-cooled, pressure forced
circulation type in which the water pump pressurizes
coolant and circulates it throughout the engine. If the
coolant temperature exceeds the prescribed temperature, the thermostat opens to circulate the
coolant through the radiator as well so that the heat
absorbed by the coolant may be radiated into the air.
The water pump is of the centrifugal type and is
driven by the alternator drive belt from the
crankshaft. The radiator is the corrugated fin, down
flow type.
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1141000300416
LUBRICANT
M1141000400338
ItemSpecification
Radiator Performance kJ/h 4G13 Standard vehicles 137,720
Vehicles with capacity up radiator
(option)161,288
4G18 Standard vehicles 161,288
Vehicles with capacity up radiator
(option)181,800
4G63 181,800
A/T oil cooler Performance kJ/h 5,651
Item Standard value Limit
High-pressure valve opening pressure of radiator cap kPa 93 − 123 Minimum 83
Range of coolant antifreeze concentration of radiator % 30 − 60 -
Thermostat Valve opening temperature of
thermostat °C4G1 88 ± 1.5 -
4G6 82 ± 1.5 -
Full-opening temperature of
thermostat °C4G1 100 -
4G6 95 -
Valve lift mm 8.5 or more -
Item Specified coolant Quantity L
Engine coolant (including
condense tank)DIAQUEEN SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT
or an equivalent4G1 5.0
4G6 7.0
Page 17 of 788
SEALANTS
ENGINE COOLING14-3
SEALANTS
M1141000500324
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1141000600246
Item Specified sealant
Cylinder block drain plug 3M Nut Locking Part No.4171 or equivalent
Water pump <4G1>, Thermostat case
<4G6>, Cooling water outlet hose fitting
<4G6>MITSUBISHI GENUINE Part No.MD970389 or equivalent
Tool Number Name Use
MB991502 MUT-II sub assembly Reading diagnosis code
B991502
Page 43 of 788
WAT ER P U M P
ENGINE COOLING14-29
WAT E R P U M P
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G1>M1141002700421
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
>>A<< WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION
1. Use a gasket scraper or wire brush to completely
eliminate all gasket material on the gasket
mounting surface.2. Apply a bead of the specified sealant.
Specified Sealant: MITSUBISHI GENUINE
PART No.MD970389 or equivalent
3. With the sealant still wet (within 15 minutes after
the sealant is applied), install the water pump
assembly. Do not apply the sealant in an area
more than the required.
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Engine Coolant Draining and Refilling (Refer to P.14-22).
•Valve Timing Belt Removal and Installation (Refer to
GROUP 11A P.11A-33).
AC303372
24 ± 3 N·m 23 ± 2 N·m
14 ± 1 N·m
1
2
Bolt specifications
Screw diameter × length mm 8 × 50
8 × 308 × 25
AB
2
2
Sealant: Mitsubishi Genuine Part
No. MD970389 or equivalent
Removal steps
1. Alternator adjusting brace
>>A<<2. Water pump assembly
Page 44 of 788
WAT E R P U M P
ENGINE COOLING14-30
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G6>M1141002700432
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
>>A<< COOLING WATER LINE O-RING
INSTALLATIONFit the cooling water line O-ring to the groove in the
water pump inlet pipe. Then lubricate the cooling
water line O-ring and the inside of the water pump
assembly with water, and then insert the water pump
inlet pipe to the water pump assembly.
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Engine Coolant Draining and Refilling (Refer to P.14-22).
•Valve Timing Belt and Balancer Timing Belt Removal and
Installation (Refer to GROUP 11C P.11C-35).
AC301467
22 ± 4 N·m
23 ± 3 N·m
14 ± 1 N·m
12
3 4
N
N
Bolt specifications
Screw diameter × length mm
8 × 708 × 22
8 × 14
8 × 22 8 × 25
2
AB
Removal steps
1. Alternator adjusting brace
2. Water pump assembly3. Water pump gasket
>>A<<4. Cooling water line O-ringRemoval steps (Continued)
AC103005
Water pump assembly
Cooling water
line O-ring
Water pump inlet pipe
AF
Page 45 of 788
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE
ENGINE COOLING14-31
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G1>M1141003300415
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Under Cover Removal and Installation
•Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to
P.14-22).
•Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation (Refer to
GROUP 15 P.15-3).
•Thermostat Removal and Installation (Refer to P.14-26).
AC203411
1 234
5 67
8
10 9
13 ± 2 N·m 23 ± 4 N·m
13 ± 2 N·m
N
N
AC
111213
N
Removal steps
1. Water temperature sensor unit
connector
2. Water temperature gauge unit
connector
3. Control wiring harness and harness
bracket
<<A>> >>B<<4. Radiator upper hose connection
5. Throttle body water feed hose
6. Thermostat case assembly7. Thermostat case gasket
>>A<<8. Cooling water line O-ring
9. Control wiring harness clamp
10. Throttle body water return hose
11. Heater water hose connection
12. Water pump inlet pipe
>>A<<13. Cooling water line O-ringRemoval steps (Continued)
Page 46 of 788
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE
ENGINE COOLING14-32
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
<<A>> RADIATOR UPPER HOSE
DISCONNECTION
After making mating marks on the radiator upper
hose and hose clamp, disconnect the radiator upper
hose.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
>>A<< COOLING WATER LINE O-RING
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Do not allow engine oil or other grease to adhere
to the O-ring
Insert the cooling water line O-ring to the water pump
inlet pipe, and coat the outer portion of the cooling
water line O-ring with water or engine coolant.
>>B<< RADIATOR UPPER HOSE
CONNECTION
1. Insert radiator upper hose as far as the projection
of the thermostat case assembly.
2. Align the mating marks on the radiator upper hose
and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator
upper hose.AC200641AC
Mating marks
AC200644
AD
Cooling water
line O-ring
Water pump inlet pipeWater pump or thermostat case
AC200642
Mating marks
Projection
Thermostat case assemblyAI
Radiator upper
hose
Page 47 of 788
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE
ENGINE COOLING14-33
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G6>M1141003300426
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to
P.14-22).
•Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation (Refer to
GROUP 15 P.15-3).
•Thermostat Removal and Installation (Refer to P.14-26).
AC303471
1 23 4
56
7 8 9
9
13 ± 2 N·m
23 ± 4 N·m 13 ± 2 N·m
N
N
AB
2
Sealant: Mitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or equivalentØ3 mm
Ø3 mm
5
Removal steps
<<A>> >>C<<1. Radiator upper hose connection
>>B<<2. Cooling water outlet hose fitting
3. Throttle body water return hose
4. Throttle body water feed hose
>>B<<5. Thermostat case assembly
6. Heater water hose connection7. Control wiring harness clamp
8. Water pump inlet pipe
>>A<<9. Cooling water line O-ringRemoval steps (Continued)
Page 48 of 788
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE
ENGINE COOLING14-34
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
<<A>> RADIATOR UPPER HOSE
DISCONNECTION
After making mating marks on the radiator upper
hose and hose clamp, disconnect the radiator upper
hose.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
>>A<< COOLING WATER LINE O-RING
INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Do not allow engine oil or other grease to adhere
to the cooling water line O-ring
Insert the cooling water line O-ring to the water pump
water inlet pipe, and coat the outer portion of the
cooling water line O-ring with water or engine
coolant.
>>B<< THERMOSTAT CASE
ASSEMBLY/COOLING WATER OUTLET
HOSE FITTING INSTALLATION
1. Use a gasket scraper or wire brush to completely
eliminate all gasket material on the gasket
mounting surface.
2. Apply a bead of the specified sealant.
Specified Sealant: MITSUBISHI GENUINE
PART No.MD970389 or equivalent
3. With the sealant still wet (within 15 minutes after
the sealant is applied), install the thermostat case
assembly or cooling water outlet hose fitting. Do
not apply the sealant in an area more than the
required.
>>C<< RADIATOR UPPER HOSE
CONNECTION
1. Insert radiator upper hose as far as the projection
of the cooling water outlet hose fitting.
2. Align the mating marks on the radiator upper hose
and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator
upper hose.
INSPECTIONM1141003400296
WATER PUMP INLET PIPE AND
THROTTLE BODY WATER HOSES
CHECK
Check the water pipe and hoses for cracks, damage
and clogs. Replace them if necessary.
AC200641AC
Mating marks
AC200644AC
O-ring
Water inlet pipe
Water pump or thermostat case
AC200642
Mating marks
Projection
Cooling water outlet
hose fitting
AJ
Radiator upper
hose