check engine NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
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GENERAL MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
General MaintenanceELS001HT
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform the
checks and inspections themselves or they can have their NISSAN dealers do them for a nominal charge.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel.Item Reference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, includ-
ing the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if not functioning correctly. —
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors, the engine hood, the trunk lid and back door operate prop-
erly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure
that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is
released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for
lubrication frequently.MA-39
,BL-12
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) for 2WD models and
every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for 4WD models.MA-34
Item Reference page
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check
headlamp aim.—
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. —
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play.
Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard
steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-40
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-19
(YD25DDTi)
Engine oil levelCheck the level after parking the vehicle (on level ground) and turning off the
engine.MA-25
(YD25DDTi)
Brake and clutch fluid
levelsMake sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.MA-28
,MA-35
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines.—

MA-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
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Periodic MaintenanceELS001J9
The following tables show the normal maintenance schedule. Depending upon weather and atmospheric con-
ditions, varying road surfaces, individual driving habits and vehicle usage, additional or more frequent mainte-
nance may be required.
Periodic maintenance beyond the last period shown on the tables requires similar maintenance.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, D = Check filter and drain water
NOTE:
lMaintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
l(1) If valve noise increases, check valve clearance.
l(2) Never use CG-4 oil.
l(3) Oil filter element assembly and O-ring seal are replacement parts.
l(4) First replace at 100,000 Km (60,000 miles)/60 months, then every 60,000Km (36,000 miles)/36 months. After first
replacement, perform "I" (checking the mixture ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of
replacement interval.
l(5) If engine power decreases, black exhaust smoke is emitted or engine noise increases, perform this maintenance item. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform either at number of kilometers (miles) or months, which-
ever comes first.km x 1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months30
(18)
2460
(36)
4890
(54)
72120
(72)
96
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Intake & exhaust valve clearanceSee
NOTE (1)EM-66
Drive beltsIIIIMA-17
Engine oil (Use recommended oil.)See
NOTE (2)RRRRMA-25
Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN genuine part or equivalent)See
NOTE (3)RRRRMA-26
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze
Coolant (L250) or equivalent)See
NOTE (4)IIIIMA-19
Cooling system I I I IMA-21
Fuel linesIIIIMA-23
Air cleaner filter (Dry paper type)RRMA-25
Fuel filterDRDRMA-23
Fuel injectorSee
NOTE (5)EM-44

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, L = Lubricate.
*1: Replace at 60,000 km (36,000 miles) or 24 months, whichever comes first.
*2: Replace at 120,000 km (72,000 miles) or 48 months, whichever comes first.
NOTE:
l(1) Inspect once per year.
lMaintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page Perform either at number of kilometers (miles) or months,
whichever comes first.km x 1,000
(Miles x 1,000)
Months30
(18)
2460
(36)
4890
(54)
72120
(72)
96
Underhood and under vehicle
Headlampaiming IIIILT- 2 8
Brake&clutch,systemsandfluid(Forlevel&leaks) IIIIMA-35,
MA-28
Brake fluidRRRRMA-35
Brakeboostervacuumhoses,connections&checkvalve IIIIBR-22
Powersteeringfluid&lines(Forlevel&leaks) IIIIMA-37
Manual transmission gear oil (For leaks)IIIIMA-28
Automatic transmission fluid (For level & leaks)IIIIMA-29
Transferfluid(Forlevel&leaks) IIIIMA-31
Differential gear oil (For level & leaks or replace)IIIIMA-32,
MA-33
Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil
(for level and leaks)IIIIMA-33
Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil (for replace)R*1R*2MA-34
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts, propeller
shaft, drive shafts & exhaust systemIIIIMA-37
,
MA-38
,
MA-32
,
MA-38
,
MA-28
Wheelalignment(Ifnecessary,rotate&balancewheels) IIIIFSU-7,
MA-34
Brake pads, rotors & other brake componentsIIIIMA-36
,
MA-35
,
MA-36
Brake linings, drums & other brake & componentsIIIIMA-37
,
MA-36
,
MA-36
Foot brake, parking brake & clutch (For free play, stroke &
operation)IIIIBR-6,
PB-2
,
CL-6
Air conditioner filterRRRRATC-122,
MTC-101
Body corrosionSee
NOTE (1)MA-40

MA-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km/year)
The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions. If the vehicle is
mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below, more frequent maintenance must be per-
formed on the following items as shown in the table.
Severe driving conditions
A — Driving in dusty conditions
B — Repeatedly driving short distances
C — Towing a trailer or caravan
D — Extensive idling
E — Driving in extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either
extremely low or extremely high
F — Driving in high humidity or mountainous areas
G — Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials
H — Driving on rough and/or muddy roads or in the desert
I — Driving with frequent use of braking or in mountainous areas
Maintenance operation: Check = Check and correct or replace as necessary.
Driving condition Maintenance itemMainte-
nance
operationMaintenance intervalReference
page
A........AircleanerfilterCleanEvery 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
or 4 months
MA-25
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles) or 24 months
ABCD.....Engine oil & engine oil fil-
terReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-25
,
MA-26
A . . . E . . . . Fuel filterCheck &
drain
waterEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-25
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles) or 24 monthsMA-23
. . . . . F . . . Brake fluid ReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-35
..C....H.Differential gear oil
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles) or 24 monthsMA-33
,
MA-34
Limited-slip differential
(LSD) gear oilEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-34
..C....H.Limited-slip differential
(LSD) gear oilInspect
(for level)Every 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-33
..C....H.Automatic transmission
fluidReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles) or 24 monthsMA-31
......GH.Steering gear & linkage,
axle & suspension parts,
propeller shaft, drive
shafts & exhaust systemInspectEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-37
,
MA-38
,
MA-32
,
MA-38
,
MA-28
A.C. . .GHIBrake pads, rotors & other
brake componentsInspectEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-36
,
MA-35
,
MA-36
A.C. . .GHIBrake linings, drums &
other brake componentsInspectEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsMA-37
,
MA-36
,
MA-36
A . . . . . . . . Air conditioner filter ReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles) or 12 monthsAT C - 1 2 2,
MTC-101

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage >30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, D = Check filter and drain water
NOTE:
lMaintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
l(1) If valve noise increases, check valve clearance.
l(2)NeveruseCG-4oil.
l(3) Oil filter element assembly and O-ring seal are replacement parts.
l(4) First replace at 100,000 Km (60,000 miles), then every 60,000Km (36,000 miles). After first replacement, perform "I"
(checking the mixture ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of replacement interval.
l(5) If engine power decreases, black exhaust smoke is emitted or engine noise increases, perform this maintenance item.
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE (YD25DDTI DIESEL ENGINE)
(Annual Mileage >30,000 Km/year)
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace, L = Lubricate. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page
Perform at number of kilometers (miles) basis only.km x 1,000
(Miles x 1,000)30
(18)60
(36)90
(54)120
(72)
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Intake & exhaust valve clearanceSee
NOTE (1)EM-66
Drive beltsIIIIMA-17
Engine oil (Use recommended oil.)See
NOTE (2)RRRRMA-25
Engine oil filter (Use NISSAN genuine part or equivalent)See
NOTE (3)RRRRMA-26
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze
Coolant (L250) or equivalent)See
NOTE (4)IIIIMA-19
Cooling system I I I IMA-21
Fuel linesIIMA-23
Air cleaner filter (Dry paper type)RRMA-25
Fuel filterDRDRMA-23
Fuel injectorSee
NOTE (5)EM-44
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
page
Perform at number of kilometers (miles) basis only.km x 1,000
(Miles x
1,000)30
(18)60
(36)90
(54)120
(72)
Underhood and under vehicle
Headlamp aiming I I I ILT- 2 8
Brake & clutch, systems and fluid (For level & leaks) I I I IMA-35,
MA-28
Brake fluidRRMA-35
Brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve I IBR-22
Power steering fluid & lines (For level & leaks) I I I IMA-37
Manual transmission gear oil (For leaks) I I I IMA-28
Automatic transmission fluid (For level & leeaks)IIIIMA-29
Transfer fluid (For level & leaks) I I I IMA-31
Differential gear oil (For level & leaks or replace)IIIIMA-32,
MA-33

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
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MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
(Annual Mileage >30,000 Km/year)
The maintenance intervals shown on the preceding pages are for normal operating conditions. If the vehicle is
mainly operated under severe driving conditions as shown below, more frequent maintenance must be per-
formed on the following items as shown in the table.
Severe driving conditions
A — Driving in dusty conditions
B — Repeatedly driving short distances
C — Towing a trailer or caravan
D — Extensive idling
E — Driving in extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either
extremely low or extremely high
F — Driving in high humidity or mountainous areas
G — Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials
H — Driving on rough and/or muddy roads or in the desert
I — Driving with frequent use of braking or in mountainous areas
Maintenance operation: Check = Check and correct or replace as necessary.
Driving condition Maintenance itemMaintenance
operationMaintenance intervalReference
page
A........Aircleaner filterCleanEvery 5,000 km (3,000
miles)
MA-25
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles)
ABCD.....Engine oil & engine oil
filterReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles)MA-25
,
MA-26
A...E....FuelfilterCheck &
drain waterEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles)MA-25
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles)MA-23
.....F...Brakefluid ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles)MA-35
..C....H.Differential gear oil
ReplaceEvery 30,000 km (18,000
miles)MA-33
,
MA-34
Limited-slip differential
(LSD) gear oilMA-34
..C....H.Limited-slip differential
(LSD) gear oilInspect
(for level)Every 15,000 km (9,000
miles)MA-33
..C....H.Automatic transmission
fluidReplaceEvery 60,000 km (36,000
miles)MA-31
......GH.Steering gear & link-
age, axle & suspension
parts, propeller shaft,
drive shafts & exhaust
systemInspectEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles)MA-37
,
MA-38
,
MA-32
,
MA-38
,
MA-28
A.C...GHIBrake pads, rotors &
other brake compo-
nentsInspectEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles)MA-36
,
MA-35
,
MA-36
A.C...GHIBrake linings, drums &
other brake compo-
nentsInspectEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles)MA-37MA-36,
MA-36
,
A........Airconditioner filter ReplaceEvery 15,000 km (9,000
miles)ATC-122
,
MTC-101

MA-16
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio
ELS001JC
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality,
year-round and extended life engine coolant. The high quality engine
coolant contains the specific solutions effective for the anti-corrosion
and the anti-freeze function. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:
lWhen adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Gen-
uine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent in its
quality. Because L250 is premixed type coolant.
The use of other types of engine coolant may damage your
cooling system.
lWhen checking the engine coolant mixture ratio by the coolant
hydrometer, use the chart below to correct your hydrometer reading (specific gravity) according to coolant
temperature.
Mixed coolant specific gravity
Unit: specific gravity
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pres-
sure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down.
SMA089D
Engine coolant mixture
ratioCoolant temperature°C(°F)
15 (59) 25 (77) 35 (95) 45 (113)
30% 1.046 - 1.050 1.042 - 1.046 1.038 - 1.042 1.033 - 1.038
50% 1.076 - 1.080 1.070 - 1.076 1.065 - 1.071 1.059 - 1.065

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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ENGINE MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
Checking Drive BeltsELS001JO
lBefore inspecting engine, make sure engine has cooled down; wait approximately 30 minutes after engine
has been stopped.
lVisually inspect all belts for wear, damage or cracks on contacting surfaces and edge areas.
lMeasure deflection at the marked point ( ).
CAUTION:
lWhen checking belt deflection immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value.
Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to avoid varia-
tion in deflection between pulleys.
lTighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure deflection without looseness.
Belt Deflection:
*: When engine is cold.1. Idler pulley 2. Power steering oil pump belt 3. Power steering oil pump
4. Crankshaft pulley 5.A/C compressor (Models with A/C)
Dummy pulley (Models without A/C)6. Alternator
7. Idler pulley 8. Water pump pulley 9.A/C compressor, alternator and
water pump belt
PBIC4038E
Applied beltBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force applied* mm (in)
New Adjusted Limit for re-adjusting
A/C compressor, alternator and water
pump belt2.9 - 3.4
(0.114 - 0.134)3.9 - 4.4
(0.154 - 0.173)8.5 (0.335)
Power steering oil pump belt4.6 - 5.4
(0.181 - 0.213)7.1 - 7.7
(0.280 - 0.303)11.3 (0.445)

MA-18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Deflection Adjustment
ELS001JP
lAdjust belts with the parts shown below.
CAUTION:
lWhen a new belt is installed as a replacement, adjust it to the specified value under “New” value
because of insufficient adaptability with pulley grooves.
lIf the belt deflection of the current belt is out of the “Limit for re-adjusting”, adjust to the
“Adjusted” value.
lWhen checking belt tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the specified value.
Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust it to the specified value to avoid vari-
ation in deflection between pulleys.
lMake sure the belts are fully fitted into the pulley grooves during installation.
lHandle with care to avoid smearing the belts with engine oil or engine coolant.
lDo not twist or bend the belts with strong force.
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT
1. Remove engine undercover front. Refer toEI-15, "FRONT BUMPER".
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (B).
3. Turn adjusting bolt (A) to adjust. Refer toMA-17, "
Checking Drive Belts".
4. Tighten idler pulley lock nut (B).
1. Idler pulley 2. Power steering oil pump belt 3. Power steering oil pump
4. Crankshaft pulley 5.A/C compressor (Models with A/C)
Dummypulley(ModelswithoutA/C)6. Alternator
7. Idler pulley 8. Water pump pulley 9.A/C compressor, alternator and
water pump belt
A. Adjusting bolt B. Idler pulley lock nut C. Adjusting nut
D. Idler pulley lock nut
PBIC4039E
Applied belt Belt adjustment method
Power steering oil pump belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley (A)
Alternator and water pump belt or A/C compressor, alternator and
water pump beltAdjusting nut on idler pulley (C)
Nut B:
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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A/C COMPRESSOR, ALTERNATOR AND WATER PUMP BELT
1. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (D).
2. Turn adjusting nut (C) to adjust. Refer toMA-18, "
Deflection Adjustment".
3. Tighten lock nut (D).
Changing Engine CoolantELS001JQ
WARNING:
lTo avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
lWrap a thick cloth around cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a quarter
of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn the cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Open radiator drain plug (1) at the bottom of radiator, and
remove radiator cap.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts.
When draining all engine coolant in the system, also perform the following steps.
2. Remove air relief plug (1) on heater feed tube.
lLHD models
lRHD models
3. Open cylinder block drain plug. Refer toEM-110, "
CYLINDER BLOCK".
4. Remove reservoir tank, drain engine coolant, then clean reservoir tank.
5. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush engine cooling system. Refer toMA-21, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM". Nut D:
: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
2 : Engine undercover front
A : Loosen.
: Vehicle front
PBIC3634E
2 : Water hose (from reservoir tank)
3:Fuelfilter
: Vehicle front
PBIC3348E
2 : Water hose (from reservoir tank)
: Vehicle front
PBIC3635E