engine coolant CITROEN BERLINGO VAN 2021 Handbook (in English)

9
Instruments
1Instrument panel
Speedometer



Analogue speedometer (mph or km/h).
Indicators with LCD text or
matrix instrument panel


1. Fuel gauge.
2. Engine coolant temperature gauge.
Display screen

When travelling abroad, you may need to
change the units of distance: the road
speed must be displayed in the country’s
official unit (miles or km). The unit is changed
via the screen configuration menu, with the
vehicle stationary.
With LCD symbols instrument panel

With LCD text instrument panel

10
Instruments
Rev counter



Rev counter (x 1000 rpm).
Warning and indicator
lamps
Displayed as symbols, the warning and indicator
lamps inform the driver of the occurrence of a
malfunction (warning lamps) or of the operating
status of a system (operation or deactivation
indicator lamps). Certain lamps light up in two
ways (fixed or flashing) and/or in several colours.
Associated warnings
The illumination of a lamp may be accompanied
by an audible signal and/or a message displayed
in a screen.
Relating the type of alert to the operating status
of the vehicle allows you to determine whether
the situation is normal or whether a fault has
With matrix instrument panel

1. Cruise control or speed limiter settings.
2. Gear shift indicator.
Gear with an automatic gearbox.
3. Digital speedometer (mph or km/h) with LCD
symbols and LCD text instrument panel.
Display area with matrix instrument panel:
alert or function status message, trip
computer, digital speedometer (mph or km/h),
etc.
4. Service indicator, then total distance recorder
(miles or km) and trip distance recorder
(miles or km).
Display area with LCD text instrument
panel: alert or function status message, trip
computer, etc.
5. Engine coolant temperature gauge.
6. Engine oil level indicator.
7. Fuel gauge.
Control buttons

With LCD symbols instrument panel
A.Lighting dimmer.
After a long press on SET: change the set
time values and the units.
B. Reminder of servicing information or the
driving range with the SCR system and the
AdBlue
®.
Reset the function selected (service indicator
or trip distance recorder).
After a long press: change the set time values
and the units.
With LCD text instrument panel
With matrix instrument panel
A. Temporary reminder of servicing information,
or reminder of the driving range with the SCR
system and the AdBlue
®.
Depending on version: go back up a level or
cancel the current operation.
B. Lighting dimmer.
Depending on version: browse a menu or list,
or change a value.
C. Reset the trip distance recorder (long press).
Reset the service indicator.
Depending on version: enter the configuration
menu and confirm a choice (short press).

12
Instruments
Parking brakeFixed.
The parking brake is applied or not
properly released.
Maximum engine coolant temperature
90° CFixed (warning lamp or LED), with
the needle in the red zone
(depending on version).
The cooling system temperature is too high.
Carry out (1), then allow the engine to cool
before topping up the level, if necessary. If the
problem persists, carry out (2).
Battery chargeFixed.
The battery charging circuit has a fault
(dirty or loose terminals, slack or cut alternator
belt, etc.).
Clean and retighten the terminals. If the warning
lamp does not go off when the engine is started,
carry out (2).
Power steeringFixed.
The power steering has a fault.
Drive carefully at moderate speed, then carry
out (3).
Seat belts not fastened / unfastenedFixed or flashing, accompanied by
an increasing audible signal.
A seat belt has not been fastened or has been
unfastened (depending on version).
Door openFixed, associated with a message
identifying the access.
An audible signal supplements the alert if the
speed is higher than 6 mph (10 km/h).
A door, the boot, the tailgate or the tailgate
screen is still open (depending on version).
Close the access.
If your vehicle is equipped with a right-hand
hinged door, its opening will not be indicated by
this warning lamp.
Electric parking brakeFixed.
The electric parking brake is applied.
Orange warning/indicator lamps
Automatic functions (with electric parking
brake)
Fixed.
The "automatic application" (on switching
off the engine) and "automatic release" functions
are deactivated.
Activate the functions again.
Malfunction (with electric parking brake)Fixed, accompanied
by the message
"Parking brake fault".
The parking brake no longer delivers optimum
performance for parking the vehicle safely in all
circumstances.
Make the vehicle safe:
►

Park on a level surface.
►


With a manual gearbox, engage a gear
.►

With an automatic gearbox, with

P
selected,
place the supplied chocks against one of the
wheels.
Then carry out (2).
Flashing, when the vehicle
is started.
The parking brake has not been properly
released.
Carry out (1) and try to fully release the parking
brake using the control lever, with your foot on
the brake pedal.
If the problem persists, carry out (2).
Fixed, accompanied by the
message "Parking brake
fault".
The parking brake is faulty: manual and
automatic functions may not be working.
When stationary, to immobilise the vehicle:
►

Pull and hold the control lever for
approximately 7 to 15 seconds, until the indicator
lamp comes on in the instrument panel.
If this procedure does not work, secure the
vehicle:
►


Park on a level surface.
►


With a manual gearbox, engage a gear
.
►

With an automatic gearbox, select

P
, then
place the supplied chocks against one of the
wheels.
Then carry out (2).
Fixed, accompanied by the
message "Parking brake fault".
The vehicle cannot be immobilised with the
engine running.

18
Instruments
Trip distance recorder
This recorder measures the distance travelled
since it was last reset by the driver.
Resetting the trip recorder




► With the ignition on, press the button until
zeros appear .
Engine coolant temperature

With the engine running, when the needle or bar
graph (depending on version) is:
–

in zone
A, the engine coolant temperature is
correct,
– in zone B, the engine coolant temperature is
too high; the maximum temperature and central
STOP warning lamps come on, accompanied by
an audible signal and a warning message.
You MUST stop as soon as it is safe to do so.
Wait a few minutes before switching off the
engine.
Contact a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
Checking
After driving for a few minutes, the temperature
and pressure in the cooling system increase.
To top up the level:
►

wait at least one hour for the engine to cool,
►


unscrew the cap by two turns to allow the
pressure to drop,
►


when the pressure has dropped, remove the
cap,
►


top up the level to the "MAX" mark.
For more information on Checking levels

, refer
to the corresponding section.
Be aware of the risk of scalding when
topping up the coolant. Do not fill above
the maximum level (indicated on the
reservoir).
Engine oil level indicator
On versions fitted with an electric oil gauge, the
state of the engine oil level is displayed on the
instrument panel for a few seconds when the
ignition is switched on, at the same time as the
servicing information.
The level read will only be correct if the vehicle is on level ground and the engine
has been off for more than 30 minutes.
Oil level correct


This is indicated by a message on the instrument
panel.
Low oil level


This is indicated by a message on the instrument
panel.
If the low oil level is confirmed by a check using
the dipstick, the level must be topped up to avoid
damaging the engine.

92
Driving
Driving recommendations
► Observe the driving regulations and remain
vigilant whatever the traffic conditions.
►

Monitor your environment and keep your
hands on the wheel to be able to react to
anything that may happen any time.
►


Drive smoothly
, anticipate the need for
braking and maintain a longer safety distance,
especially in bad weather.
►

Stop the vehicle to carry out operations that
require close attention (such as adjustments).
►


During long trips, take a break every two
hours.
Important!
Never leave the engine running in a
closed space without sufficient
ventilation. Internal combustion engines emit
toxic exhaust gases such as carbon
monoxide. Danger of poisoning and death!
In severe wintry conditions (temperature
below -23°C), let the engine run for 4
minutes before moving off, to ensure the
correct operation and durability of the
mechanical components of your vehicle
(engine and gearbox).
Never drive with the parking brake
applied . Risk of overheating and
damage to the braking system!
Do not park the vehicle or leave the
engine running on a flammable
surface (dry grass, dead leaves, etc.). The
exhaust system of your vehicle is very hot,
even several minutes after the engine stops.
Risk of fire!
Never leave a vehicle unattended with
the engine running. If you have to leave
your vehicle with the engine running, apply
the parking brake and put the gearbox into
neutral or position N or P (depending on the
type of gearbox).
Never leave children inside the vehicle
unsupervised.
On flooded roads
We strongly advise against driving on flooded
roads, as this could cause serious damage to
the engine or gearbox, as well as to the electrical
systems of your vehicle.


If you are obliged to drive on a flooded road:
► check that the depth of water does not
exceed 15 cm, taking account of waves that
might be generated by other users,
►

deactivate the Stop & Start function,
►


drive as slowly as possible without stalling. In
all cases, do not exceed 6 mph (10

km/h),
►

do not stop and do not switch off the engine.
On leaving the flooded road, as soon as safety
conditions allow

, make several light brake
applications to dry the brake discs and pads.
If in doubt about the state of your vehicle,
contact a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
In case of towing
Driving with a trailer places greater
demands on the towing vehicle and
requires extra care from the driver.
Respect the maximum towable weights.
At altitude: reduce the maximum load by
10% per 1,000 metres of altitude; the density
of the air decreases with altitude and the
performance of the engine reduces.
New vehicle: do not pull a trailer before
having driven at least 620 miles (1,000
kilometres).
If the outside temperature is high, let the
engine idle for 1 to 2 minutes after the
vehicle comes to a stop, to help it to cool.
Before setting off
Nose weight
► Distribute the load in the trailer so that the
heaviest items are as close as possible to the
axle and the nose weight (at the point where it
joins your vehicle) approaches the maximum
permitted without exceeding it.
Tyres
► Check the tyre pressures of the towing
vehicle and of the trailer, observing the
recommended pressures.
Lighting
► Check the electrical signalling on the trailer
and the headlamp beam height of your vehicle.
If a genuine CITROËN towing device is
used, the rear parking sensors will be
deactivated automatically to avoid the audible
signal.
When driving
Cooling
Towing a trailer uphill increases the temperature
of the coolant. The maximum towable load
depends on the gradient and the exterior
temperature. The cooling capacity of the fan
does not increase with engine speed.
► Reduce speed and lower the engine speed,
so as to limit the heating-up.

93
Driving
6Before setting off
Nose weight
► Distribute the load in the trailer so that the
heaviest items are as close as possible to the
axle and the nose weight (at the point where it
joins your vehicle) approaches the maximum
permitted without exceeding it.
Tyres
► Check the tyre pressures of the towing
vehicle and of the trailer , observing the
recommended pressures.
Lighting
► Check the electrical signalling on the trailer
and the headlamp beam height of your vehicle.
If a genuine CITROËN towing device is
used, the rear parking sensors will be
deactivated automatically to avoid the audible
signal.
When driving
Cooling
Towing a trailer uphill increases the temperature
of the coolant. The maximum towable load
depends on the gradient and the exterior
temperature. The cooling capacity of the fan
does not increase with engine speed.
►

Reduce speed and lower the engine speed,
so as to limit the heating-up. In all cases, pay attention to the coolant
temperature.
If this warning lamp and the
STOP
warning lamp come on, stop the vehicle
and switch off the engine as soon as possible.
Brakes
Braking distances are increased when towing a
trailer. To avoid overheating of the brakes, the
use of engine braking is recommended.
Side wind
Bear in mind the increased susceptibility to the
wind that the vehicle will have.
Anti-theft protection
Electronic immobiliser
The remote control contains an electronic chip
which has a special code. When the ignition is
switched on, this code must be recognised in
order for starting to be possible.
A few seconds after switching off the ignition,
this system locks the engine control system,
therefore preventing the engine from being
started in the event of a break-in.
In the event of a fault, you are informed
by illumination of this warning lamp, an
audible signal and a message on the screen.
The vehicle will not start; contact a CITROËN
dealer as soon as possible.
Starting/switching off the
engine
Starting
The parking brake must be applied.
►

With a manual gearbox, shift the gear lever
into neutral, press the clutch pedal to the floor
and keep the pedal down until the engine runs.
►


With
an automatic gearbox, place the selector
in position P then depress the brake pedal.
With the conventional key / With the
remote control key
1. Stop position.
2. Ignition on position.
3. Starting position.
►

Insert the key into the ignition switch.
The
system recognises the starting code.

147
Practical information
7► Lower the bonnet and release it near the end
of its travel.
►

Pull on the bonnet to check that it is locked
correctly

.
Because of the presence of electrical
equipment under the bonnet, it is
recommended that exposure to water (rain,
washing, etc.) be limited.
Engine compartment
The engine represented is an example given for
illustration purposes only.
The locations of the following elements may
vary:
–

Air filter
.
–

Engine oil dipstick.
–


Engine oil filler cap.
Petrol engine

Diesel engine

1. Screenwash fluid reservoir
2. Engine coolant reservoir
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Battery / Fuses
5. Remote earth point (-)
6. Fusebox
7. Air filter
8. Engine oil filler cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
The Diesel fuel system operates under
very high pressure.
All work on this circuit must be carried out
only by a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
Checking levels
Check all of the following levels regularly in
accordance with the manufacturer's service
schedule. Top them up if required, unless
otherwise indicated.
If a level drops significantly, have the
corresponding system checked by a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
The fluids must comply with the manufacturer's requirements and with
the vehicle's engine.
Take care when working under the bonnet, as certain areas of the engine
may be extremely hot (risk of burns) and the
cooling fan could start at any time (even with
the ignition off).
Used products
Avoid prolonged contact of used oil or fluids with the skin.
Most of these fluids are harmful to health and
very corrosive.
Do not discard used oil or fluids into
sewers or onto the ground.
Empty used oil into the containers reserved
for this purpose at a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Engine oil
The level is checked, with the engine having been switched off for at least 30
minutes and on level ground, either using the oil
level indicator in the instrument panel when the

148
Practical information
ignition is switched on (for vehicles equipped
with an electric gauge), or using the dipstick.
It is normal to top up the oil level between two
services (or oil changes). It is recommended
that you check the level, and top up if necessary,
every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
In order to maintain the reliability of the
engine and emissions control system,
never use additives in the engine oil.
Checking using the dipstick
For the location of the dipstick, please refer
to the illustration of the corresponding engine
compartment.
►

Grasp the dipstick by its coloured grip and
pull it out completely

.
►

Wipe the end of the dipstick using a clean,
lint-free cloth.


► Reinsert the dipstick and push fully down,
then pull it out again to visually check the oil
level: the correct level is between marks A
(max)
and B (min).
Do not start the engine if the level is:
–

above mark
A: contact a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
– below mark B : top up the engine oil
immediately.
Oil grade
Before topping up or changing the engine
oil, check that the oil is suitable for the engine
and complies with the recommendations in
the service schedule supplied with the vehicle
(or available from your CITROËN dealer and
qualified workshops).
Use of non-recommended oil may invalidate
the contractual warranty in the event of
engine failure.
Topping up the engine oil level
The location of the oil filler cap is shown in the
corresponding underbonnet layout view.
►

Add oil in small quantities, avoiding any spills
on engine components (risk of fire).
►


W
ait a few minutes before checking the level
again using the dipstick.
►

Add more oil if necessary
.
►

After checking the level, carefully refit the oil
filler cap and the dipstick in its tube.
During the 30 minutes after topping up
the oil, the check performed with the oil
level indicator in the instrument panel when
the ignition is switched on is not valid.
Brake fluid
The level of this fluid should be close to
the "MAX" mark. If not, check the brake
pad wear.
To know how often the brake fluid should be
replaced, refer to the manufacturer's servicing
schedule.
If topping up, clean the cap before
replacing it. Use only DOT4 brake fluid
from a sealed canister.
Engine coolant
Check the engine coolant level regularly.
It is normal to top up this fluid between
two services.
The check and top-up must only be done with
the engine cold.
A low level presents a risk of serious damage to
the engine.
The level of this fluid should be close to the
"MAX" mark but should never exceed it.
If the level is close to or below the " MIN” mark, it
is essential to top up.
When the engine is hot, the temperature of this
fluid is regulated by the fan.
In addition, as the cooling system is pressurised,
wait at least one hour after switching off the
engine before carrying out any work.
To avoid the risk of scalding if you need to top
up in an emergency, wrap a cloth around the cap

235
Alphabetical index
Filter, air 150
Filter, oil
150
Filter, particle

149–150
Filter, passenger compartment

52, 149
Finisher

161
Fitting a wheel

159, 161
Fitting roof bars

145
Fittings, interior

45, 49
Flap, fuel filler

140–141
Flashing indicators

62–63, 166
Fluid, brake

148
Fluid, engine coolant

148
Foglamp, rear

166
Foglamps

165
Foglamps, front

61, 163
Foglamps, rear

61
Folding the rear seats

41–43
Frequency (radio)

223
Fuel

7, 140
Fuel consumption

7
Fuel tank

140–141
Fusebox, dashboard

167
Fusebox, engine compartment

167, 169
Fuses

167–169
G
Gauge, fuel 140–141
Gearbox, automatic
96, 100–105, 150
Gearbox, manual

100–101, 105, 150
Gear lever, automatic gearbox

101–103
Gear lever, manual gearbox 100–101
Gear shift indicator ~ Gear efficiency
indicator

104
Glove box

45
G.P.S.

216
H
Hazard warning lamps 52, 72
headlamp adjustment
65
Headlamp adjustment

65
Headlamps, automatic dipping

63–64, 128
Headlamps, automatic illumination

62–63
Headlamps, dipped beam

61, 163–164
Headlamps, halogen

162
Headlamps, main beam

61, 163–164
Head restraints, front

45
Head restraints, rear

41–42
Head-up display

107–108
Heating

52–53, 55, 57–58
Heating, additional

33, 57–58
Heating, programmable

33, 57–58
Hill Assist Descent Control (HADC)

77
Hill Descent Control

77
Hill start assist

99–100
Horn

73
I
Ignition 96, 227
Ignition on 96
Immobiliser, electronic
93
Indicator, coolant temperature

16
Indicator lamps, operation

61
Indicators, direction

62
Inflating tyres

150, 181
Inflating tyres and accessories
(using the kit)

156, 158
Infrared camera

109
Instrument panel

9, 110
Internet browser

217, 221
ISOFIX

89
J
Jack 158, 224
Jump starting
170
K
Key 23–24, 26–28
Key, electronic
23, 96
Keyless Entry and Starting

23, 25–26, 94, 96
Key with remote control

26
Kit, hands-free

189–190, 202, 225–226
Kit, puncture repair

155
Kit, temporary puncture repair

155–156, 158

236
Alphabetical index
L
Labels 4, 43
Labels, identification
181
Lamps, front

163–164
Lamps, parking

63
Lamps, rear

166
Lane departure warning active

124, 129
LEDs - Light-emitting diodes

63, 162–164
Level, AdBlue®

149
Level, brake fluid

148
Level, Diesel additive

149–150
Level, engine coolant

16, 148
Level, engine oil

147
Levels and checks

147–149
Level, screenwash fluid

66, 149
Light-emitting diodes - LEDs

63, 162–164
Lighting

61
Lighting, exterior

61
Lighting, guide-me home

63
Lighting, welcome

63
Loading

145
Load reduction mode

145
Locating your vehicle

24
Locking

23–24, 26
Locking from the inside

30
Low fuel level

140–141
Lumbar

38
M
Maintenance (advice) 153
Maintenance, routine
110, 149
Manoeuvring aids (recommendations)

108
Markings, identification

181
Mat

45, 110
Memorising a speed

121
Menu

201
Menu, main

183
Menus (audio)

196–197, 209–210
Messages

227
Messages, quick

227
Mirror, child surveillance

41
Mirror, rear view

41
Mirrors, door

40–41, 56, 127
Misfuel prevention

141
Mountings, ISOFIX

87
MP3 CD

187
N
Navigation 215–217
Navigation, connected
217–219
Net

50–51
Net, high load retaining

49
Number plate lamps

166–167
O
Obstacle detection 130
Oil change
147
Oil consumption

147
OIl, engine

147
On-board tools

155–156
Opening the bonnet

146
Opening the boot

23
Opening the doors

23
P
Pads, brake 150
Paint
154, 181
Paint colour code

181
Park Assist

134
Parking brake

96–97, 150
Parking brake, electric

97–99, 150
Parking sensors, audible and visual

130
Parking sensors, front

131
Parking sensors, rear

130
Plates, identification

181
Player, Apple®

188, 200
Player, Apple®

224
Player, MP3 CD

187
Player, USB

186, 199, 224
Port, USB

47, 186, 199, 219, 224
Pressures, tyres

150, 158, 161, 181
Pre-tensioning seat belts

79
Priming pump

155