engine oil DATSUN 210 1979 Service Manual

Automatic
Transmission

MAJOR
REPAIR

OPERATION

SERVICE
NOTICE

FOR
DISASSEMBLY

AND
ASSEMBLY

I
It
is

advisable
that

repair
opera

tions

be
carried
out
in

a
dust

proof

room

2
Due
to
the
differences
of
the

engine
capacities
the

specifications
of

component

parts
for
each
model

s

transmission

may
be
different

They

do
however
have
common

adjust

ment
and

repair

procedures
as
well
as

cleaning
and

inspection
procedures

outlined
hereinafter

3

During
repair
operations
refer
to

Service
Data
and

Specific3ti
H1s
see

tion

for
the
correct

parts
for

each

model

4

Before

removing
any
of
subas

semblies

thoroughly
clean
the
outside

of
the
transmission
to

prevent
dirt

from

entering
the
mechanical

parts

5
Do
not

use
a
waste

rag
Use

a

nylon
or

paper
cloth

6
After

disassembling
wash
all
dis

assembled

parts
and
examine
them
to

see
if
there
3re

any
worn

damaged
or

defective

parts
and
how

they
are

affected
Refer
to

Service
Data
for

the
extent
of

damage
that

justifies

replacement

7

As
a
rule

packings
seals
and

similar

parts
once
disassembled
should

be

replaced
with

new
ones

TORQUE
CONVERTER

The

torque
converter
is
a
welded

construction
and

can
not
be
disas

sembled

INSPECTION

I
Check

torque
convert
for

any

sign
of

damage
bending
oil
leak
or

deformation
If

necessary
replace

2
Remove
rust
from

pilots
and

bosses

completely

If

torque
converter
oil
is
fouled
or

contaminated
due
to

burnt
clutch

flush

the

torque
converter
as
follows

I
Drain

oil
in

torque
converter

2
Pour

non
lead

gasoline
or
kero
sene
into

torque
converter

approxi

mately
0
5
liter
I
J
V
S

pt
U

Imp

pt

3

Blow
air
into

torque
converter

and
flush
and
drain
out

gasoline

4
Fill

torque
converter
with

torque
converter
oil

approximately

0
5
liter
I
J
V

S

pt
U

Imp
pt

5

Again
blow
air
into

torque
con

verter
and
drain

torque
converter
oil

TRANSMISSION

DISASSEM
LY

I
Drain
oil
from
the
end
of
rear

extension
Mount
transmission
on

Transmission
Case

Stand
ST07g70000

or
ST07860000
Remove
oil

pan

AT118

Fig
A
T
26
R

movin
g
Oil
Pan

2
Remove

bolts

securing
converter

housing
to

transmission
case
Remove

torque
converter

housing

3

Remove

speedometer
pinion

sleeve
bolt
Withdraw

pinion

4
Remove
downshift
solenoid
and

vacuum

diaphragm
Do
not
leave
dia

phragm
rod
at
this

stage
of
dis

assembly
Rod
is
assembled
in

top
of

vacuum

diaphragm

Fig
A
T
27

Dowmhift
Solenoid

and
Vacuum

Diaphragm

AT
27
5
Remove
bolts
which
hold

valve

body
to

transmission
case

Fig
AT
28

Removing
Valve
Body

6
Loosen
lock
nut

CV
on
piston

stem

CD

Then

tighten
piston
stem
in
order
to

prevent
front
clutch
drum
from

falling

when
oil

pump
is
withdrawn

AT121

Fig
AT
29
Loosening
Band
Se11
Jo

7

Pull
out

input
shaft

8
Withdraw
oil

pump
using
Sliding

Hammer
ST25850000
Do
not
allow

front
clutch
to
come
out
of

position

and

drop
onto
floor

AT122

Fig
AT

30
Removing
Oil

Pump

Automatic

Transmission

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS
AND
ADJUSTMENT

Since
mo
automatic

transmission

troubles

can
be

repaired
by
simple

adjustment
do

not
disassemble
im

media

tely

Firstly
inspect
and

adjust
the
auto

D1
3tic
transmission
in

place
utilizing

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

If
the
trouble

can
not
be
solved

by

this

procedure
remove
and
disas

semble
the
automatic
tlllnsmission

It

is
advisable

to
check

overhaul
and

repair
each

part
in
the

order
listed
in

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

In
the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

the

diagnosis
items

are

arranged
ac

cording
to

difficulty
from

easy
to

difficult
therefore

please
follow
these

items
The
tlllnsmission
should
riot

be

removed
unless

necessary

2
Tests

and

adjustments
should
be

inade
on
the
basil
of

standard
values

and
the
data
Should

be
recorded

INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING
INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

I

Engine
t

chometer

2
Vacuum

gauge

3
Oil

pressure
gauge

It
is
convenieni

to
install
these

instruments

in
a

way
that
allows
meas

urements
to

be
made
from
the
driver
s

seat

CHECKING

OIL
LEVEL

In

checkIng
the
automatic
transmis

sion
the
oil
level
and
the
condition
of

oil
around
the
oil
level

gauge
should
be

examined

every
S
ooo
Ion
3
000

miles
This
is

an

easy
and
effective

trouble

shooting
procedure
since
some

changes
in

oil
condition
are
often

linked
with

developed
troubles
For
instance

Lack
of
oil
causes
defective

opera

tion

by

making
the
clutches
and

brakes

slip
resulting
in

severe
wear

This
is

because
the
oil

pump
sucks

air

causing
oil

foaming
thus

rapidly

deteriorating
the
oil

quality
and

pro

ducing
sludge
and
varnish

Excessive
oil
is
also
bad
because
of

oil

foaming
caused

by
the

gears
stirring

up
the
oil

During

high
speed
driving

excessive
oil
in

the
transmission

often

hlows
out
from
the

brealher

Me

urlns
011
level

To
check
the
nuid

leyel
sian
Ihe

engine
and
run
it

until
normal

operat

ing

temperatures
oil

temperature
SO

to
800C

122
to
1160F

Approxi

mately
ten
minute
of

operation
will

raise

the

temperature
to

this

range

and

engine
idling
conditions

are
stabi

lized
Then

apply
the
brakes
and

move
the

transmission
shift
lever

through
aU
drive

positions
and

place
it

in

park
P

position
In
his

inspec

tion

the
car
must
be

placc
d
on
a
level

surface

The
amount
of
the
oil
varies
with

the

temperature
As
a
rule
the
oil
level

must
be

measured
after
its

tempera

ture
becomes

sufficiently

high

I
Fill

the
oil
to
the
line
H
The

difference
of

capacities
between
both

H
and

L
is

approximately
0
4

liter
J
U
S

pt
Y
Imp
pt
and

therefore
do
not

fill

beyond
the
line

H

2
When

topping

up
and

changing

oil
care
should
be
taken
to

prevent

mixing
the
oil

with
dusl
and
water

In

pectlns
oU
condition

The
condition
of
oil

sticking
to
the

level

gauge
indicates
whether
to
OVOl

haul
and

repair
the
transmission
or

luok
for
Ihe
defective

part

If
the
oil
has
deteriorated
to
a

varnish
ike

quality
it

causes
the

con

trol
valve
to
stick
Blackened
oil
indi

cates
a
burned
clutch
brake
band
etc

AT
39
In
these
cases
the
transmission
must

be

repaired

CAUTION

I
In

checking
oil
IlVal
use

special

piper
Cloth

tohandla
the
18V81

llIugi
Ind
be
careful
not
to
let
the

scraps
of

paper
end
cloth

stick
to

the

IlIUp

b
U
lutomatic
transmission
fluid

having
OEXRON
ida
ons

only
in
the
3N71
B
eutomatic
trans

mission

c

Pay
IttBntion
blcau
the
oil
to
be

used
differs
from
that
used
in
the

Nissen
Full
Autometic

TllInsmis

sion
3N71A
N8V8r
mill

thl
oils

Note
Insert

the

gauge
fully
and
take

it
out

quickly
before

splesbing
oil

edheres
to
the

gauge
Then
observe

the
level

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

OF
OIL
LEAKAGE

When
oil

leakage
takes

place
the

portion
near
the

leakage
is
covered

with
oil

presenting
difficulty
in

detecting
the

spot
Therefore
the

places
where
oil
seals
and

gaskets
are

equipped
are
enumerated
below

Converter

housing

Rubber

ring
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of

engine
crankshaft

Bolts
of
converter
housing
to
case

2
Transmission
and
rear
extension

Junction
of
transmission
and
rear

extension

Oil
cooler
tube
connectors

Oil
pan

Oil

pressure
inspection
holes
See

Fig
AT
81

Mounting
portion
of
vacuum
dia

phragm
and
downshift
solenoid

Breather
and
oil

charging
pipe

Speedometer
pinion
sleeve

Oil

seal
of

rear
extension

To

exactly
locate
Ihe

place
of
oil

leakage
proceed
as
follows

Place
the
vehicle
in
a

pit
and

by

sampling
the
lealeed
oil
deiermine
if
it

is
the

torque
converter
oil
The

torque

converter
oil
has

a
color
like
red
wine

so
it
is

easily

distinguished
from

engine

oil
or

gear
oil

Wipe
off
the

lealeing
oil
and

dust

and
detect
the

spot
of
ill

lell8e

nonflammable

organic
solvent
such
as

carbon
tetrachloride
for

wiping

Raise
the
oil

tcmperature
by

op

erating
the

engine
and
shift
the
lever

to
D

to
increase
the
oil

pressure

The
sp

Q
of
o
1

1I8
u

J1en
be

found
more

easily

Note
As

oil

leakage
from
the
breath

er
does
not
talee

place

except
when

running
at

high
peed
it

iSimpos

sible
to
ate
this

lealcage
with

vehicle

stationary

CHECKING
ENGINE
IDLING

REVOLunON

The

engine

idling
revolution
should

be

properly
adjusted

If
the

engine
revolution
is

too
low

the
e

gine
does
not

operate
smoothly

and
if
too

high
a

strong
shocle
or

creep
develops
when

changing
over

from
ON
to

Dn
or
R

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

KICK

WN

SWITCH

AND

DOWNSH
FT

SOLENOID

When
the
Ieickdown

operation
is

not
made

properly
or
the

speed

chang

ingpoint
is
too

high
check
the
kick

down
switch
downshift
solenoid

and

wiring
between
them
When
the

igni

tion

Ieey
is

po
iti
ned
at
the
1st

stage

and
the
accelerator

pedal
is

depressed

deeply
the
switch

contact
hould

be

closed
and
the
solenoid
should
clicle
If

it
does

not
click
it

indicates
a
defect

Then
check
each

part
with
the

testing

inatrumen15
Auto
lT1atic

Transmissiqn

Fi
J
A
T
84
Down

ltift

Sole
id

Note
Watch
for
oil

leekage
from

tnnsmission
case

INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT
OF

MANUAL

LINKAGE

The

adjustmcnt
of
manual

linkage

i

equany
important
as

Inspection
of

Oil
Level
for
the
automatic
transmis

sion
Therefore

great
care

should
be

cxercised
oecause

incorrect

adjustment

will
result
in
the

breakdown
of
the

transmission

Inspection

pun
the
selector
lever
toward

you

and
turn
it
as
far
as
p
to

range

where
clicks
will
be
ell

by
the
hand

This
is
the

detent
of
manual
valve
in

the
valve

body
and
indicates
the

corrett

position
of
the
lever

Inspect
whether
the

pointer
of

selector
dial

corresponds
to
this

point

and
also
whether
the
lever
comes
in

alignment
with
the

stepping
of

posi

iion

plate
when
itis
released

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

INHIBITOR

SWITCH

The
inhibitor
switch

lights
the

re

verse

lamp
in
the

range
R

of
the

transmission

operation
and
also
rotates

the

starter
motor
in

the

ranges
N

and
P

AT
40
i

j

tI

IlV

@

@

AT

I

Inhibitor
switch

2
Manual
shaft

3
Washer

4

Nut

5
Manual

plate

Fi
J
AT
85
Comtruction

of
Inhibitor

Switch
6
Nut

1

Washer

8

Inhibitor
wilch

9

Ran
q
Iect
lever

Check
w

ethcr
he
leverse

lal
1p

and

the
starter
motor

operate
nonnal

Iy
in
these

ranges
If
there
is

any

trouble
first
check
the

inkage
If
no

defect
is

fo
nd
in

the

Ii
leage
check

tlie

inhibitor
Swi
ch

Separate
the
manual

lever
from
the

remote
control
selector
rod
and
turn

the

range
select
lever
to
N

Note
In
the

position
N

the
slot
of

the

manual
shaft
is
vertical

Using
the
tester
check
the
two

black

yellow
BY
wire

from
the
in

hibitor
switch
in

the

ranges
N
and

p
and
the
two
red
blacle
RB
wires

in

the

lange
R
for

continuity
Turn

range
select
lever
in

both
directions

from
each
lever

set

position
and
check

each

continuity
range
It
is

normal
if

the

electricity
is
on
while
the
lever
is

within
an

angle
of
about
30

on
both

sides
from
each
lever
set
line
How

ever
if
its

continuity
range
is

obvioUs

ly
u
nequal
on

both
sides

adjustment
is

required

If

any
malfunction
is

found
un

screw
the

fastening
nut
o
the

range

selector
lever
and

two

fastening
bolts

of
the
switch

body
and
then

remove

the
machine
screw

under
the
switch

body
Adjust
the
manual

shaft
correct

Iy
to
the

position
N

by
means
of

the

selector

leVer

When
the
slot
of
the

shaft
becomes
vertical
the
detent

worles
to

position
the
shaft

correctly

with
a

clicking
sound

Move
the
switch

slightly
aside

so

that
the

scie
hole
will
be

aligned

with
the

pin
hole
of
the
internal

rotor

combined
with
the
manual

shaft
and

check
their

alignment
by

inserting
a

1
5
mm
0
059
in
diameter

pin
into

the

holes
If
the

alignment
is

correct

fasten
the
switch

body
with
the
bolts

pull
out
the

pin
tighten
up
the
screw

in

the
hole
and
fasten

the
selector

lever
as
before
Check

the

continuity

pin
with
the
lesler
If

Ihe
malfunc

tion
still
remains

replace
the
inhibitor

switch

STALL
TEST

The

purpose
of
this
test
is
to
check

the
transmission
and

engine
for
trou

ble

by
measuring
the
maximum
num

bers
of
revoiutions
o
the

cngine
while

vehicle
is
held
in

a
stalled

condition

The
carburetor
is
in

fullthrollle

opera

tion
with
the
selector
lever
in

ranges

1
2
and
I

respectively
Com

pale
the
measured

results
with
the

standard

values

Components
to
be
tested
and

test
itelJUl

I

Clutches
brake
and
band
in
trans

mission
for

slipping

2

Torque
converter
for

proper
func

tioning

3

Engine
for
overall

properly

STAU

TEST
PROCEDURES

Before

testing
check
the

engine
oil

and

torque
converter

oil
warm

up
the

engine

cooling
w

ter
to

suitable
tem

perature
by

running
at
1
200

rpm
with

the

selector
lever
in
the

range
P

for

sevcral
minutes

Warm

up
the

torque

converter
oil

to
suitable

temperature

60
to
lOOoC

140
to
2120F

I

Mount
the

engine

tachometer
at
a

location
that

allows

good
visibility

from

the
driver

s
seat
and

put
a
mark

on

specified
revolutions

on
the

meter

2

Secure
the
front
and
rear
wheels

with
chocks

and

apply
the
hand

brake

Be
SIIre

to

depress
the
brake

pedal

firmly
with
the
left
foot
before
de

pressing
the

accelerator

pedal

3
Throw
the

selector
lever
into
the

range
11

4

Slowly

depress
the

accelerator

pedal
until
the

throttle
valvc
is

fully
Automatic

Transmission

opened
Quickly
read
and

record

the

engine
revolution

when
the

engine

begins
to
rotate

steadily
and
then

release
the
accelerator

pedal

5
Shift
the
selector
lever

to
N

and

operate
the

engine
at

approxi

mately
1
200
rpm
for
more
than
one

minute
to
cool

down
the

torque
con

verter
oil
and
coolant

6
Make
similar
staU
tests
in

ranges

2
I
and
R

CAUTION

The

dill
test

operstion
81

specified
in

i18m
4

should
be

I118de
within

fiv

lIeonds

If
it
tBkes
too

long
the

oil

If

and
the
cluti
hn
blllke

and
b
nd

elll

ly
I
Suf

ficient

cooling
time
should

be

given

r

eech
test
for
the
four

IlInges

0
Z
1
end
R

JUDGEMENT

High
stall
revolution

more
than

staitdard
revolution

If
the

engine
levolulion
in

stall

condi
ion
is

higher
than
the
standard

values
it
indicates

that
onc
or
more

clutches
in
the

transmission
are

slipping
and
therefore
no

further
test

is

required

For
the

following
abnormalities

the

respective
causes
are

presumed

High
rpm
in

all

ranges
low
line

pr
ssure

High
rpm
in
0

2
and
I

and

normal

rpm
in
6R

Rear
clutch

slipping

High
rpm
in
D

and
2
and

normal

rpm
in

One

way

clutch

slipping

High
Ipm
in
R

only
Front

clutch
or
low

and
reverse
brake

slipping

To

determine
which
is

slipping

front

clutch
or
low
and
reverse

brake

a
road

test
is

needed

If
while

coasting
after

starting

with
the
levcr
in
I

range
engine

braking
does
not

work

properly
the

low

and
reverse
brake
is

slipping

Otherwise
the
front
clutch
is

slipping

Slipping
of
the
band
brake
is
diffi

cuJt
to
ascertain

However
jf
it

occurs

with

the
lever
in
1

range
engine

AT
41
revolution
increases

up
to
the
same

level

as
in
1st

range
It

is

impossible

to

check
it
in
the

stall
test

2
Standard
stall
rnoluiion

If
the

engine
revoluiion
in

stall

ondition
is
within

he
standard

values
the
control
elements
are

nOf

mally

operating
in

the

ranges
D

2n
I

and
R

Also
the

engine
and
one

way

clutch
of
the

torque
converter
are

norinal
in

performance
and

operation

The

one

way
clutch

of
the

torque

converter

however
sometimes

sticks

This
is
determined

in
the
road

test

3

Lower

stall
revolution
than
lIand

ard

revolution

If

the

engine
revolution
in

stall

condition
is

lower
than
the

standard

values
it

indicates
that
the

engine
is
in

abnormal

condition
or
the

torque
con

verter
s
one

way
clutch
is

slipping

4
O
hers

I
If

the

accelerating
performance

is

poor
until
vehicle

speed
of

approxi

mately
SO

kmfh
30
MPH
is
attained

and
then
normal

beyond
that

speed
it

can
be

judged
that
the

torque
con

verte
c

s
one

way
clutch
is

slipping

2

If
the

torque
converter

sane

way
dutch
sticks

vehicle

speed
can

not

exceed

approximately
80

kmfh

SO
MPH
in
the

road
tesl

In
such

a

case
the

torque
converter

oil
tem

perature
rises

abnormally
and
so

special
care
is

required

3
If
the

transmission
does
not

op

erate

properly
at
all
vehicle

speeds
it

indicates

poor
engine
performance

ROAD

TEST

An

accurate

knowledge
of
the
au
to

matic

transmission
is

required
for
an

exact

diagnosis

II
is

recommended
that
a

diagnosis

guide
chart
with
the
standard

vehicle

speeds
for
each

stage
of

the

up
and

down

shiftings
be

prepared
Measured

vehicle

speeds
are
to

be
filled
in

the

adjoining
column
after
each

testing

Also
it

is
advisable
to

mount

a

stopper
for

positioning
the
throttle

opening

CHECKING
SPEED

CHANGING
CONDITION

The

driver
s

feeling
during
gear

changes
should
also
be
checked

atten

lively

J
A

sharp
shock
or

unsrnoothness
is

felt

duting
a

gear
change

Tlus
indicates
that

the
throttle

pres

sure
is
too

high
or

some
valve
con

nected
to
the

throttle
is

faulty

2
A

gear
change
is
made
with

a

long

and

dragging
feeling

This
indicates
that
the

throttle

pres

sure
is
too
low
or

some
valve
con

nected
to
the

throttle
is

faulty
Automatic
Transmission

CHECKING
ITEMS
DURING

SPEED
CHANGE

I
In
D

range
gear
changes
DJ

D

D3
are
effected
In
R

range
the

speed
does
not
increase

2

The
kickdown

operates
properly

3

By
moving
the
lever
from
D
to

I

gearchangesD3
2
1
1

are
effected
In
the

ranges
j
and

I

the

engine
braking
works

prop

erly

4
In
I
the

speed
does

not
in

crease

S
Should
be

quickly
fixed
at
2

SHI

SCHEDULE

Non
Cellfornla
models
Sedan
end
Hetchbeck

1
2

1
l
2

I

I
2

L
3

1

1

1
0

E

I
Kickdown

range

I

T

7
87f

1

500
2
000

2
500

Output
shaft

speed
rpm

km
h
9

1P
29
30
4
0
50
6

0
70
80

MPH

6
1
0
io

30
40
5

0

California
models
All
models
and
Non
Callfornie
models

Wegon
0

E

c

E

3
00

11

81f

5

400

u

a
15
75

0

u

If

z
5
0
0

19
69

0

500

I

c

I

100

3
94

E

I
1

000

I
Kickdown

range
1

2

1
2
1

2

2
3

2
0

0

7
87

E

c

E

300

11
81

5

400

15
75

a

500

0

19
0

0

i

z

km
h

9

MPH

6
3

1

1

1

1

11
12

1

1

1
range

6
In
P

vehicle
can
be

parked

properly

If

any
malfunction
occurs
in
second

gear

during
the

road
test
thai
is

if

vehicle
shakes

drags
or

slings
while

shifting
up
from
D

directly
to

D3
or
in

shifting

up
from
D

to

D
the

braKe
band
should
be
ad

justed
If
these
troubles
remain

after

the
brake
band
is

adjusted
check
the

servo

piston
seal
for
oil

leakage

2

32
3

3
0
00

4
000
3
50
0

9
0

60
100

AT434

2

321
3

500
1

000
1
500
2
600

2
50
0
3
600
3
500
4
000

Output
shaft

speed
rpm

10

20
30

40
50
6
0
70
80
90

100

1

0
io

3

0
4

0
50
60

AT435

Fig
A
T
86

Shift
Schedule

AT
43

JUDGEMENT
IN
MEASURING

LINE

PRESSURE

Low

idling
line

pressure
in
the

ranges
D
2

R
and
P

This
can
be
attributed
to
trouble
in

the

pressure
supply
system
or
too
low

output
of

power
caused

by

I
A

worn
oil

pump

2
An
oil

pressure
leak
in
the

oil

pump
valve

body
or
case

3
A

sticking
regulator
valve

2
Low

idling
line

pressure
i

n
cer

tain

ranges
only

This
is

presumably
caused

by
an
oil

leak
in
the
devices
or
circuits
con

nected
to
the
relevant

ranges

I
When
there
is

an
oil

leaJi
in

the

rear
clutch
and

governor
the

line

pressure
in
on
2
and
I

are
low

but
the

pressure
i

nonnal
in

R

2
When
an
oil
leak
occurs
in

the

low
and
reverse
brake
circuit
the
line

pressure
in

oR
and
P
are
low

b
t

the

pressure
is

normal
in

0
2

and

I

3

High
idling
line

pressure

Thi
is

presumably
caused

by
an

increased

aC

1ulT
t
rott
e

pr
ssure

owing
to
a

leak
in

the
vacuum
tube
or

diaphragin
or
by
an
increased
line
Automatic
Transmission

pressure
due
to
a

sticking
regulator

valve

Vacuum

leakage
is
checked

by

directly
measuring
the

negative

pres

sure
after

removing
the
vacuum

pipe

A

puncture
of
the
vacuum
dia

phragm
can
be

easily
ascertained

because
the

torque
converter
oil
is

absorbed
into
the

engine
and

the

exhaust

pipe
emits
white
smoke

4
Item
to
be
checked
when
the

Ii

e

pressure
is

increasing

In
this

c
1eck
the
line

pressure

should
be
measured
with
vacuums
of

300

mmHg
Il

SI

inHg
and
0

mmHg

0

inHg
in

accordance
with
the
staIl

test

procedure

i
If
the
line

pressure
does
not
in

crease

despite
the
vacuum
decrease

check
whether
the
vacuum
rod
is

i

corporated

2

If
the
line

pressure
does
not
meet

tile
standard
iUs

caused
mostly
by
a

sticking
pressure
regulating
valve

pres

sure

regulating
valve

plug
or

amplifier

TROUBLE
SHOOTING

CHART

INSPECTING
ITEMS

I

Inspection
with
automatic
trans

mission
on
vehicle

AT
45
A

Oil
level

B

Range
select

linkage

C
Inhibitor
switch
and

wiring

D

Vacuum

diaphragm
and

piping

E
Downshift

solenoid
kickdown

switch
and

wiring

F

Engine
idling

rpm

G

Oil

pressure
throttle

H

Engine
stall

rpm

I

Rear
lubrication

J
Control
valve
manual

K
Governor
valve

L

Band
servo

M
Transmission
air
check

N
Oil

quality

o

Ignition
switch
and
starter
motor

P

Engine
adjustment
and
brake
in

spection

2

Inspection
after

inspecting
auto

matic
transmission
on
vehicle

m
Rear

clutch

n

Front
clutch

q
Band
brake

r
Low
and
reverse
brake

s
Oil

pump

t

Leakage
of
oil

passage

u
One

way
clutch
of

troque
converter

v

One

way
clutch
of
transmission

w
Front

clutch
check
ball

x

Parking
linkage

y
Planetary
gear

Automatic
Transmission

Trouble
ABeD
E
FG
H
1
J
KL
MNOP

mnqr
8
t

u
v
w

x

y

No
shock
at

change
from
I
to

2

6
7
5

@
@

lange
or

engine
races

extlemely
1
2
3
4
1

Failure
to

change
from
3rd
to

2nd

1
2
4
7
6

3

@@
@

when

shifting
lever
into
I

range

Engine
brake
does
not

operate
in

1

2
4
5

3

@

I

range

Gear

change
from
1st

to
2nd

or
from
2nd
to
3rd
in
1
1

2

@

range

Does

not

change
from
200

1
2

4
5
6
7
3

@
@

to
lst
in
1

range

Large
shock

changing
from
2nd

1

2
4
3

@

to
lst
in
I

range

Vehicle
moves
when

changing

into

P

range
or

pinking
gear
doe

1
2

not

disengage
when
shifted
out
of

P

range

Transmission
overheats
1
3
4
2
6
8
7

5

@@@
@@@
@

Oil
shoots
out

during
operation

White
smoke
emitted
from
exhaust
1

3
5
6
2
7
8
4

@@@
@@@
@

pipe
during
operation

Offensive
smeU
at
oil

charging
pipe
1
2

@@@@
@@
@i

Transmission
noise
in
p
and
ON

1

2
@

ranges

Transmission

noise
in
D
i

I

1

2
@
@
@
@

and
R

langes

AT
48

Automatic
Transmission

TROUBLE
SHOOTING
GUIDE
FOR
3N71B

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION

Ordel
Test
item

Checking
Oil
level

gauge

j
Downshift
solenoid

3
Manual

linkage

4

Inhibitor
switch

5

Engine
idling
rpm

6
Vacuum

pressure
of
vacuum

pipe

7

Operation
in
each

range

g

Creep
of

vehicle

Stall
test
1
Oil

pressure
before
t
sting

2
Stall
test

3

Oil

pressure
after

teSling

Road
test
L

Slow
acceleration

Ist
2nd

2nd
3rd

2

Quick
acceleration

Ist
2nd

2nd
3rd

3
Kick
down

operation

3rd
2nd
or
2nd
1st
Procedure

Check

gauge
for
oil
level
and

leakage
before
and
after
each

test

Check
for
sound
of

operating
solenoid
when

depressing

accelerator

pedal
fully
with

ignition
key
ON

Check

by
shifting
into

P
R
N
0
2
and

ranges
with
selector
lever

Check
whether
starter

operates
in
N
and
p

ranges
only

and
whether
reverse
lamp
operates
in
R

range
only

Check
whether

idling
rpm
meet
slandard

Check
whether
vacuum

pressure
is
more
than
450

mmHg

17

72

inHg
in

idling
and
whether
it

decreases
with

increasing
rpm

Check
whether
transmission

engages
positively
by

shifting

N

0
N

2
N
to
I

and
N
R

range

while

idling
with

brake

applied

Check
whether
there
is

any
creep
in

0
2

and

R

ranges

Measure
line

pressures
in
D
2
I
and
R

range
while

idling

Measure

engine
rpm
and
line

pressure
in
0
2
t

and

R

ranges
during
full
throttle

operation

Note

Temperature
of

torque
con
erter
oil
used
in

test

should
be
from
6

to
lOO

C
140
to
2120F

i
e
suf

ficiently
1

up
but
not

o
heeted

CAUTION

To
cool
oil
between
IIch
mil

test
for
OH
ZH
1
H

Ind

RH

nnges
idle

engine
i
e

rpm
It
Ibout

1
200

rpm
for

more
thin
1
minutll
in

P

nnge
MeeRlr
ment
time

mUlt

not
be
more
then
5

seconds

Same
as
item
1

Check
vehicle

speeds
and

engine
rpm
in

shifting
up
1

st

2nd

range
and
2nd
3rd

range
while

running
with
lever
in

D

range
and

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
about

200

mmHg

7
87

inHg

Same
as
item

1
above

except
with

engine
vacuum

pressure
of

o

mrnHg
0

inHg
i
e
in

position
just
before
kickdown

Check
whether

the
kickdown

operates
and
measure
the
time

delays
while

running
at
30
40

50
60
70
km
h

19
25
31

37
43

MPH
in

OJ
range

AT
49

Oldel

Others
Automatic
Transmission

Test
item

4
Shift
down

Or
O
O

5
Shift
down

Or
I

1

6
Shift
down

0
2

7
Shift

up

1
1

8
Shift

up
or
down
when
start

ing
in

2

ranae

9

Parking

Abnormal
shock
oil

leakage
Procedure

Check
vehicle

speeds
and

engine

rpm
in

shifting
down
from

3rd
2nd
1st

sequentiaUy
while

coasting
with

accelerater

pedal
released
in
0

range
and

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
about
450

mmHg
17
72

inHg

Check
for
shifti

ng
do
n

I
I
nd

engine
blaking
and

further
for

shifting
down
I
I
and

engine
braking
tel

shifting
the
leyer
into

I

range
with
the
accelerator

pedal

released
and
the

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
0

mmHg
0

inHg

while

driving
at
about
50
km
h
30

MPH
in
0

range

Check
for

quick
shifting
down

OJ
2
and

engine
braking

after

shifting
the
lever
into
2

range
while

driving
at
about

50

km
h
30
MPH
in

0

range

Further
chec
for

locking
of
the
transmission
i

2nd

gear

ratio

regardless
of
vehicle

sPeed

Check
for
failure
of
the
transmission

to
shift

up
during

acceleration
when

starting
in

range

Check
the
transmission
for
not

shifting
up
or
down

during

acceleration

or
deceleration
when

starting
in

2

range

Confirm
that
yehicle
will
notmoye
on

grade
when

shifting

to
pn

range

Enter
into
record
conditions
observed

durq
these
lests

such
as

gear
noise

abnormal
clutch
noise

and
acceleration

performance

AT

50

Automatic
Transmission

Low
eve

se
br
ke

Number
of
drive

plates

N

wnbe
of
driven

plates

Clearance

Thickness
of

retaining
plate
ml11
in

mm
in
3
3

0
80
to
1
25
0
031
to
0

049

15
8
0
622

16
0
0
630

16

2
0
638

16
4

0
646

16

6
0
654

16
8
0

661

Brake
band

Piston
size

Big
dia

Small
dia
mm
in

60

236

40
1
57

Control
valve

assembly

Stamped
mark

on
strainer

Non
California
models
Sedan
and
Hatchback

LEA

California
models
All
models
and
Non
California
models

Wagon
LRJ

Governor

assembly

Stamped
mark
on

governor
body
35

Stall

revolution

AI4

engine

AI5

engine
rpm

1

900
t02
200

1

850
to
2

150

TI
htenln

torque

Drive

plate
to

crankshaft

AI4

AI5
kg
m
ft
lb

Drive

plate
to

torque
converter

Converter

housing
to

engine

Hexagon
bolts
with
washer

Hexagon
flange
head
bolts

Transmission
case
to
converter

housing

Oil

pan
to

transmission
cue

Servo

piston
retainer

to
transmission

case

Piston

stem
when

adjusting
band
brake

Piston
stem
lock
nut
8
0

to
9
0
58
to
65

8
5

to
9
5

61
to
69

4

0
to
5

0
29
to
36

2

0
to
2
5
14
to
18

1

6
to
2
2

I2to
16

4
5
to
5
5
33

to
40

0
5
to

0
7

3
6
to
5
1

0
5

to
0
7

3
6
to
5
1

1

2
to
1
5
9
to
11

1
5
to

4
0

II
to
29

1
3
to
1

8
9
to
13

0
55
to
0
75
4
0
to

5
4

0
25
to
035
1
8
to
2
5

0
25
to
0
35
1
8
to
2
5

0
5
to
0
7
3
6
to
5
1
One

way
clutch

inner
race
to
transmission

case

Control

valve

body
to

transmission
case

Lower
valve

body
to

upper
valve

body

Side

plate
to
control
valve

body

Nut
for
control
valve

reamer
bolt

AT
52