ESP DATSUN B110 1973 Service User Guide

Judgement
in

measurmg

line

pressure

I
Low

idling
line

pressures
in
the

ranges
D
2
loR

and
P

It
can

be
artributed
to
trouble
in

the

pressure
supply
system
or
too
low

output
of

power
caused

by

1
A

worn
oil

pump

2

An
oil

pressure
leakage
in
the
oil

pump
valve

body
or

case

3
A

sticking
regulator
valve

2
Low

idling
line

pressures
in

cer

tain

ranges
only

It

is
caused

pressumabIy
by
an
oil

leakage
in

the
devices
or
circuits
con

nected
to
the

relevant

ranges

1
When
there
is
an
oil

leakage
in

the

rear
clutch
and

governor
the
line

pressures
in
D

2
and
I
are

low

but
the

pressure
is

normal
in

R

2

When

an
oil

leakage
occurs
in

the

low

and
reverse
brake
circuit

the

line

pressures
in

R
and
p

are
low

but
the

pressure
is

normal
in
0

2

and
I

3

High
idling
line

pressures

It

is

presumed
to
be

caused

by
an

increased
vacuum
throttle

pressure

owing
to
a

leakage
in
the

vacuum
tube

or

diaphragm
or

by
an
increased
line

pressure
due
to
a

sticking
regulator
CHASSIS

valve

Vacuum

leakage
is

checked

by
di

reetly
measuring
the

negative

pressure

after

removing
the
vacuum

pipe

A

puncture
of
the

vacuum
dia

phragm
can
be

easily
ascertained

because
the

torque
converter

oil
is

absorbed
into
the

engine
and
the

exhaust

pipe
blows

up
the
white

smoke

4

Checking
items

when
the
line

pressure
is

increasing

In
trJs

checking
the
line

pressure

should
be
measured
with

vacuums
of

450
mmHg
and
0

mmHg
in
accordance

with
the
stall
test

procedure

test

procedure

1
If
the
line

pressures
do

not

increase

despite
the
vacuum
decrease

check
whether
the
vacuum
rod
is

incorporated

2
If

the
line

pressures
do
not
meet

the
standard
it
is
caused

mostly
by
a

sticking
pressure
regulating
valve

pres

sure

regulating
valve

plug
or

amptifier

TROUBLE
SHOOTING

CHART

Inspecting
items

1

Inspection
with

automatic

trans

mission
on

vehicle

J

AT
54
A
Oil

level

B

Range
selecr

linkage

C
Inhibitor
switch
and

wiring

D

Vacuum

diaphragm
and

piping

E

Downshift
solenoid
kick
down

switch
and

wiring

F

Engine
idling
rpm

G

Oil

pressure
throttle

H

Engine
stall

rpm

I
Rear
lubrication

J

Control
valve

manual

K

Governor
valve

L
Band

servo

M
Transmission
air
check

N
Oil

quantity

o

Ignition
switch
and
starter

motor

P

Engine
adjustment
and
brake
in

spection

2

Inspection
after

inspecting
auto

matic
transmission

on
vehicle

m

Rear
clutch

n
Front
clutch

q
Band

brake

r

Low
and
reverse
brake

s

Oil

pump

Leakage
of
oil

passage

u

One

way
clutch
of

torque
converter

v

One

way
clutch
of
transmission

w

Front
clutch
check
ball

x

Parking
linkage

y
Planetary
gear

PROPELLER
SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

C
DMark

Unit
mm

in

Fig
PD
26
Thickness

of
shim
on

left
side

Thickness

of
shim
on

right
side

H
The

figure
marked
on

the

ring
gear

Example
of

calculation

A
I
B
2

E
0
02
mni

Left
side
C
2
D
3

F

O
Olmm
H
1

TJ
1
2
3
1

xO
01
0
2
0
02
0
23

mm

Right
side

T

2
2
3
1
x

0
01
0
2
0
01
0
19
mm

Apply
a
0
23

mm
shim
and
0
19

mm
shim

respectively

to
the

left
and

right
and
fit
the
side

bearing
using

Differential
Side

Bearing
Drift
ST33220000

Side

bearing
adjusting
shims

Thickness

mm
in

0
05
0
0020

0
07
0
0028

0
10
0
0039

0
20
0
0079

0
50
0
0197

PD
13
3
Install
the
differential

case
assembly
together
with

the
side

bearing
outer
race
on
the
final
drive

housing

Note
Be
careful
not
to
confuse
the

right
and

left
sides
of

the
side

bearing
housing

4

Install
the

bearing
cap
and

tighten
the
installation

bolt
to
the
rated

tightening
torque

Bearing
cap

tightening
torque

5
to
6

kg
m
36
2
to
43
4
ft
1b

Fig
PD
27

Measuring
tightening

torque

Note
Be

sure
to

align
match
mark

put
before
disas

sembly
correctly

5
Measure
L

dimension
between
left
and

right

bearing
cap
edges
by
a
micrometer

L
dimension

153
40
to

153
55
mm
6
0394
to
6
0453
in

6

Upon
completion
of

reassembly
measure
drive

pinion
ring
gear
backlash
When
backlash
is
less
than

the

rated
value
move
the
side

bearing

adjusting
shim
from
the

left

side

ring
gear
side
to
the

right
side

When
backlash
is

more
than
the
rated
value

move
the

side

bearing
from
the

right
to
left

contrarily

Backlash

0
10

to
0
15

mm
0
0039
to
0

0059
in

CHASSIS

Fig
FA
35

Removing
O

ring

8

Separate
the

piston
rod

and

cyiinder

assembly

upward
from
the

strut
tube

slowly
and

carefully

M

Fig
FA
36

Removing
piston
rod
and

cylinder
assembly

Note
Do
not

remove
the

piston
rod
and

guide
from
the

cylinder
They
are

precisely
assembled
and
thus

should
be
handled
as
an

assembly

9
Drain

damping
oil

from
the

cylinder
and
strut
outer

casing
into
a

clean
container

Note
This

procedure
should
be

strictly
observed
because

shock

absorber

perlormance
is

directly
affected

by

the

amount
of

damping
oil
When

refilling
measure

amount
of

damping
oil

correctly

FA

14
Inspection

Be

sure
to

replace
the

gland
packing
O

ring
and

damping
oil

with
new

ones
whenever
the
strut

assetnb1y
is

disassembled

2

Wash
all
disassembled

parts
except
for
nonmetal

parts
with

gasoline
or

thinner
and

remove
dirt
and

other

foreign
matters
with

compressed
air

3

Clean
the
nonmetal

parts
with

compressed
air

Strut

outer

casing

Replace
if

deformed

cracked
or

damaged

Spindle

Check
the

spindle
especially
carefully
for

hair
crack
on

the

base
and

damaged
threaded

portion
Replace
the

strut

assembly
if

faulty
condition
exists

Strut

mounting
insulator

Replace
if
rubber

and
metal

joint
is
melted

or
cracked

Replace
the

rubber

parts
if

they
are
deteriorated

Front

spring

Replace
if

weakened
or

cracked

Specifications
for

spring

Free

length
338
t
10
mm

13
3

t
0
394
in

203
t
5
mm

7

99
t
0
1969
in

200

kg
441Ib
Installed

height
load

Strut

mounting

bearing

Replace
if
unusual
sound

occurs

during
rotation
or

slackness
toward

the
axis
direction
is
excessive

When

installing
the

strut

mounting
bearing
be
sure
to

fill
it

with
mul1i

purpose
grease
MIL
G
2108
or

10924

FRONT
AXLE

FRONT
SUSPENSION

joint

Transverse
link

mounting
bolt

Tension
rod

Transverse

link
side

Body
side

Stabilizer
bar

Connecting
rod
and
transverse
link

installation
nut

Connecting
rod
and
stabilizer
bar
installation
nut

Stabilizer
bar

and

body
installation
bolt
2
2
to
3
0

15
9
to
21
7

4
0
to
5
0
28
9
to
36
2

2
2

to
3

0
15
9
to
217

5
5

to
6
5

39
7
to
47
0

0

9
to
1
2
6
5
to
8

7

0
9
to
1
2

6
5

to
8
7

0
9
to
1
2

6
5
to
8
7

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTION

Condition

Vibration
shock
and

shimmying
of

steering
wheel

Vibmtion
Loose
connection

of
the
ser

ration

parts
and
rubber

coupling
parts

defective
rubber

coupling
and
wear

of

each

part
of

linkage
and
vibration

of

front
wheels

are
in

many
cases
trans

mitted
to
the

steering
wheeL
This
is

very

noticeable
when

travelling
over

rough

road

Shock
When
the
front

wheels
are
travel

ling
over
bumpy
roads
the

play
of
the

steering
linkage
is
transmitted

to
the

steering
wheeL
This
is

especially
notice

able
when

travelling
rough
road

Shimmying
Abnormal
vibrations
of

the

front

suspension
group
and
the
whole

steering
linkage
which
occur
when

a

specific
speed
is
attained
Probable
cause

Improper
air

pressure
of
tire

Unbalance
and
deformation
of

road

wheeL

Unevenly
worn
tire

or
insufficient

tightening

Improperly
adjusted
or
worn

front
wheel

bearing

Faulty
wheel

alignment

Worn

fitting
transverse

link

bushings

Insufficiently

tightened
steering
gear

housing

Wear

of

steering
linkage

Worn

suspension
ball
joint

Excessive
backlash
due
to

improper
ad

justment
of

the
retainer

parts

Worn
column

bearing
weakened
column

bearing

spring
or
loose

clamp

FA

25
Corrective
action

Adjust

Correct
the
unbalance

or

replace

Replace
or

tighten

Adjust
or

tighten

Adjust

Replace

Retighten

Replace
defective

parts

Replace

Adjust
correctly

Check
and

repair
cor

rectly

CHASSIS

Tire
rotation

Tires

wear
unevenly
and
become
unbalanced

according

to

running
distance
Uneven
tire
wear

often
results
in
tire

noise
whkh
is
attributed

to
rear
axle

gears
bearing
ell

Meanwhile

the
front

tires
tend
to
wear

unevenly
because

of
front
wheel

alignment

Accordingly
to

equalize
tire
wear
it
is

necessary
to

rotate

tires

every
10
000
km
6
000

miles
of

operation

RIGHT
FRONT
RIGHT
REAR

r

1

Xl
L

J

LEFT
FRONT
LEFT
REAR

Fig
WT
2
Tire
rotation

The
tires
are

provided
with
tread

wear
indicator
at

six

places
around
tire

circumference

indicating
1
6

nun

0
16
in
tread

depth
When
the

tires
wear
and
then

the
marks
a

ppear
replace
them
with

new
ones

TREAD
WEAR

INDICATOR

7
TREAD

m
Y
X
W

X

v

w

WH024

Fig
WI

3
Tread
wear
illdicator

To

change
tire
with
wheel

using
a

jack
in
the

safe

manner
observe
the

following
procedures

I

Apply
parking
brake
and
block

front
wheels
when

rear

wheel
is

being
changed

2
Remove
wheel

cap
and
loosen

wheel
nuts

3

Place

jack
at

jacking
point
instructed
under
General

Information
and
raise
car
until

wheel
clears

ground
4
Remove
wheel
nuts
and
whed
from
drum

5

To
install
wheel
reverse
the
above

steps
Tighten

whed
nuts
in
criss
cross
fashion
to
8
0

to
9
0

kg
m

58
to

65
ft
lb

Note
Never

get
under
the
car

while
it

is

supported
only

by
the

jack
Always
use
safety
stands
to

support

the
side
member
of

body
construction
when

you

must

get
beneath
the
car

INSPECTION

Wheel
balance

The
wheel
and
tire

assembly
should
be

kept
balanced

statically
and

dynamically

Proper
tire
balance
is

necessary
when

driving
the
car
at

high

speeds
Consequently
the
wheel
and
tire

assembly

should

be

properly
rebalanced
whenever

puncture
is

repaired

The
wheel
and
tire

assembly
becomes
out
of
balance

according
to
uneven
tire
wear

Severe
acceleration
and

braking
or

fast

cornering
is
the

cause
of
wear
on
tire

resulting
in
unbalance
of
tire
and
wheel

assembly

The

symptom
of

unbalance

appears
as

tramp
car
shake

and

steering
trouble

To
correct
unbalance
use

proper
wheel
balancer

Maximum
allowable
unbalance

165

gr
cm
2
3
in

ol
at
rim
circumferences

Balance

weight

10
to
70

gr
0
35

to
2
47
Ol

at
10

gr
0
35

Ol
interval

Note
Be
sure
to

place
the
correct
balance

weights
on

the

inner

edge
of
rim

as
shown
in

Figure
WT
4

Wheel

and
tire

In
order

to
ensure

satisfactory
steering
condition
as

well

as
maximum
tire
life

proceed
as
follows

I

Check
wheel
rim

especially
rim

flange
and
bead

seat

for
rust
distortion

cracks
or
other
defects
which

might

cause
air
leaks
Function
of

tubeless
tire

depends
on
a

good
seal
between
tire

bead
and
wheel
rim

Thoroughly

remove
rust
dust

oxidized
rubber
or

sand
from
wheel
rim

with
wire

brush

emery
cloth
or

paper
Use
dial

gauge
to

examine

wheel
rim
for
lateral
and
diametral
run
out

WT
4

STEERING

DESCRIPTION

The

steering
system
consists

of

recirculating
ball

type

gear
box

and

parallelogram
linkage

These

systems
give
good

response
light
handling
and

utmost
durability
Moreover
the

steering
linkage
is

equipped
with
a
torsion

rubber

system
idler
arm
which

absorbs
shock
from
the

wheel

Check
the
lubricant
of

gear
box

every
10
000

km
6
000
miles
and

replenish
recommended
oil
as

required

The

steering
linkage
should
be

greased
up
with
wheel

bearing
grease
every
50
000
km
30
000
miles

All

necessary
service

procedures
for
the

steering
lock

system
are
described
in
the

BODY
ELECTRICAL

SECTION
of
this
manual
and
therefore
no
instruction
is

given
here

STEERING

CONTENTS

REMOVAL

DISASSEMBL
Y

Ball
nut

assembly
ST
2

ST
3

ST

4
INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

ASSEMBL
Y
AND
ADJUSTMENT

INSTALLATION
ST
4

ST
5

ST
7

1

Steering
gear
housing

2
Shaft

steering
sector

3
Screw

adjusting
roller
shaft
4
Cover

sector
shaft

5
Shim
worm

bearing

6

Comp
jacket
column
7

Assembly
column

steering

8

Assembly
bearing
steering
worm

9

Assembly
nut
ball

Fig
ST
1

Steering
gear
components

ST
1

CHASSIS

I
l
I

I

2

fa

r

o

Fig
ST
14

Collapsible
steering

DESCRIPTION

This
column
is

designed
to
be

compressed
under
an

impact
When

an
automobile
is

being
driven
the
forward

movements
of
the

automobile
and
the
driver
constitute
a

form
of

energy
or

force
When
the
automobile
is
involved

in
a

head
on
collision
the

primary
force
forward
move

ment
of
the
car
is

suddenly
halted
while

the

secondary

force
the

driver
continues
in

the
forward
direction
A

severe
collision

generally
involves
these
two
forces

primary
and

secondary
The

secondary
impact
occurs

when
the
driver
thrusts
forward
onto
the

steering
wheel

and
column

The

collapsible
column
is

designed
to
absorb

primary

and

secondary
forces
to
the

extent
that

the

severity
of
the

secondary
impact
is

reduced

thereby
reducing
the
tenden
cy
to
move
rearward
into
the
driver
s

compartment
A

split
second
later
when
the
driver
is
thrown
forward
the

secondary

impact
this

energy
is
also

partially
absorbed

by
contraction
characteristics
of
the
column

When
the

collapsible
column
is

installed
in
a

car
it
is

no
more

susceptible
to

damage
than
an

ordinary
column

however
when
the
column
is
removed

special
care
is

required
in

handling
the

assembly
When
the

column
is

removed
from
the

car
such
actions
as
a

sharp
blow

on
the

end
of
the

steering
shaft

or
shift
levers

leaning
on
the

column

assembly
or

dropping
of

the

assembly
could
bend

the

steering
column

jacket
especially
the
bellows

part

which
absorbs
the

energy

ST
8

CHASSIS

The

construction
of
the

steering
column
is

as
such
that

the
lower
shaft

is
fitted
into
the

upper
tube
when
a

compressing
force
is

applied
to
the
lower

shaft

r

I

1
V

f

7
Steering
torque
is
transmitted

by
the
lower
shaft

and

upper
tube
The
lower
shaft

adopts
a

special
shape
a

circle
with
two

straight
cut

edges
and
the

upper
tube

interior
is

tightly
fitted

against
the

lower
shaft
exterior

toward
the

entire
area
In
addition
four

plastic
pins

completely
eliminate

gap
between
the
lower

shaft
exterior

and

upper
tube
interior

I

I
Jacket
lube

2
Shaft

stopper

I
3

I
Column
coUar

4

Column
shaft

When
a

compressing
force
is

applied
the
above

described

plastic
pins
are
cut
and
the
lower

shaft
is

fitted

into

the

upper
tube

When
the
lower

shaft
is

once
fitted

into

the

upper
tube
the

shaft
end

spreads
and
the
lower

shaft
cannot
be
withdrawn
unless
an

extremely
high
load

is

applied
Fig
ST
1
7

Shaft
stopper

Moreover

for
rearward
column
shaft

projection
the

collar
for

steering
lock
installed
on
the
shaft

runs

against

stoppers
in
three

places
on
the

jacket
tube
which
allows

the
column
shaft

fitting
and
thus
reaIWard

projection
is

prevented

Note
In
no
event
should
an

impact
or

large
power
be

applied
to
the
shaft

with
a
hammer
or
other
matter

during
disassembly
or

reassembly
The

column
shaft
lower
end
and

upper
end

are

supported

respectively
by
two

worm

hearings
and
a

colwnn

bushing

JACKET
TUBE

w
1

U
II
I

II

I

r

liJl
I
I
D

I
1

1
Mesh
tube

I
2
Jacket

tube

Fig
ST
18

Jacket
tube

ST
10

CHASSIS

The

following
tightening
torque
of
nuts

shall
be

adopted

Ball
stud

nut

3
0
to
5
0

kg
m

21
7
to

36
2
ft

lb

Gear
arm
nut

14

kg
m

101
ft
lb

Idler
arm

nut

57
to
6
3

kg
m
41
2

to
45
6

ft
lb

2

Assembly
of

the
idler

assembly
is

accomplished
as

follows

I
Apply
soap
water

on
the

outer
circumference
of

bushing

Press
the

bushing
into
the
idler

arm

carefully
until
the

bushing
protrudes
equally
at
the
both

sides

2

Fit
idler

arm

body
in
the
rubber

bushing

Keep
the

idler
arm
center
line
in

parallel
with
the

chassis
center
line

INSTALLATION

Installation
can
be

accomplished
in
the
reverse

order
of

removal

Pay
attention
to

the

following

points

Set
the

length
of
both
side

rods
to

296
8
mm
11

69

in
It
should
be
done

between
the

ball
stud
centers

2

Check
wheel

alignment
and

if

necessary
adjust
it

ACCIDENT
COLLISION

When
accident
collision
occurs

unfortunately
and

the

vehicle

especially
its
front
unit
is

damaged
conduct

inspection
in

accordance
with
the

following
instruction

Inspect
the

steering
system

particularly
carefully

because
it
is
a

very
important
unit
for

driving

I

Check
both
side

steering
angles
for
correct
balance

2

With
the
tires

positioned
at
neutral

steering
wheel
bar
for

correct

position
check
the
l
3

Operate
the

steering
system
and
check

it
for

sliding

noise

4

Check
the

operation
for
smoothness

l
5
Check
the

side
rod
and
cross

rod
for

bending

6
Check
the

gear
arm

for
crack

7
Check

the

gear
housing
tiglltening
bolt
for
slackness

and

installation
boss

for
crack

8

Check
the

sector
shaft
serration

for

twisting

9

Check
the
sector

gear
for

crack

10

Check
the

ball
screw

for

pitting

II

Check
the

column
shaft
for

bending
crack
and

sliding
scar

12

Check
the

jacket
tube
for

bending

13
Check
the

steering
post
clamp
for

existance
of

column
offset

14
Check
the

side
member

gear
housing
installation
unit

for
deformation

IS

Check
the

portion
of

the

steering
post
bracket

installed
on

the

steering
post
clamp
for
correct

installation

AD
JUSTMENT

I

Toe
in

The

procedure
of

toe
in

adjustment
is
outlined
in

section

FRONT
AXLE
AND
FRONT
SUSPENSION

2

Steering
angle

Under
the

specified
load
4

passengers
adjust
the

stopper
bolt
of

the
knuckle
arm
so
that
the
inner
wheel

has
an

angle
of
430

Note

Specified
steering
angle
of
wheel
is
430
for
inner

wheel
and
36005
for
outer

wheel

ST
16

ENGINE
CONTROL
FUEL
EXHAUST
SYSTEM

For
all
models
fuel
tank

capacity
has
been
increased
in

response
to
the
increased

engine
output
Location
and

mounting
strength
are

improved
for

improvement
of

safety

Sedan
40

l
101
2
US

gal

8

3
4

Imp
gal

Van
38
l
10
US

gal

8

3
8

Imp

gal

Coupe
38
l
10

US

gal

8
3
8

Imp
gal
and

completely
drain
fuel

2
Remove
the
fuel
line
connector

3
Remove
the

luggage

compartment
finishing

4
Remove
four
bolts
used
to

secure
the
fuel
tank

5
Loosen
the
hose

clamp

f

r

II

J

y
I

0

I

V

Ii

i
iJb
Also
for

piping
consideration
has
been

given
on
the

safety
To
be
more

specifically
the
fuel
line

coming
out

from
the
fuel
tank
is
laid
inside
the
rear
side
member
so

that
the

fuel
line
is

protected
from

gravel
and

other

interferences
from
road
In
the
front
floor
section
the

fuel
line
is
laid
inside
a
tunnel
and
thus
fuel
line

reaches

the

engine
compartment

In
addition
the
fuel
strainer
and
fuel
tank
outlet
units

connect
the
fuel
line
with
rubber
hoses
and
for
aU
other

sections

bandy
tube
is

used
Fig
FE
9
Drain

plug
position

Replacement

Remove
the
drain

plug
from
the

fuel
tank
bottom
6
Disconnect
cable
to
the
unit

gauge

7
Dismount
the
fuel
tank

f

I

Y

L
ll

C

jjhrr
@

Fig
FE
10
Fuel
tank
14nit
installation

FE
5