steering DODGE NEON 2000 Service Owner's Manual

lizer bar cushion retainer bolts a little to ease any
turning resistance.
(5) Remove the nut and pinch bolt clamping the
ball joint stud to the steering knuckle (Fig. 15).
CAUTION: After removing the steering knuckle
from the ball joint stud, do not pull outward on the
knuckle. Pulling the steering knuckle outward at
this point can separate the inner C/V joint on the
driveshaft. Refer to FRONT DRIVESHAFTS in the
DIFFERENTIAL AND DRIVELINE group for further
information.
NOTE: Use caution when separating the ball joint
stud from the steering knuckle, so the ball joint seal
does not get cut.
(6) Separate the ball joint stud from the steering
knuckle by prying down on lower control arm and up
against the ball joint boss on the steering knuckle
(Fig. 12).
(7) If the right lower control arm is being serviced,
remove the bolts mounting the engine torque strut in
place (Fig. 16), then remove the engine torque strut
from the vehicle.
(8) Remove the front pivot bolt attaching the lower
control arm to the front suspension crossmember
(Fig. 17). Remove the rear pivot bolt attaching the
lower control arm to the front suspension crossmem-
ber and frame rail. Remove the lower control arm
from the crossmember.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the lower control arm into the cross-
member (Fig. 17). Install, but do not fully tighten,
the rear pivot bolt attaching the lower control arm to
the front suspension crossmember and frame rail.
Install the front pivot bolt attaching the lower con-
trol arm to the front suspension crossmember.
(2) Tighten the lower control arm rear pivot (and
suspension crossmember) bolt to a torque of 203 N´m
(150 ft. lbs.), then tighten the lower control arm front
pivot bolt to a torque of 163 N´m (120 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install the ball joint stud into the steering
knuckle aligning the bolt hole in the knuckle boss
Fig. 15 Ball Joint Bolt And Nut
1 ± NUT
2 ± BOLT
3 ± BALL JOINT
Fig. 16 Engine Torque Strut
1 ± MOUNTING BOLTS
2 ± ENGINE TORQUE ISOLATOR STRUT
3 ± FRONT SUSPENSION CROSSMEMBER
Fig. 17 Lower Control Arm Attaching Bolts
1 ± LOWER CONTROL ARM
2 ± FRONT BOLT
3 ± CROSSMEMBER
4 ± REAR BOLT
PLSUSPENSION 2 - 19
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(4) Lower the vehicle.
NOTE: It may be necessary to put the vehicle on a
platform hoist or alignment rack to gain access to
the stabilizer bar mounting bolts with the vehicle at
curb height.
(5) Tighten each stabilizer bar link by holding the
upper retainer/nut with a wrench and turning the
link bolt. Tighten each link bolt to a torque of 23
N´m (200 in. lbs.).
(6) Tighten the stabilizer bar cushion retainer
bolts to a torque of 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.).
WHEEL MOUNTING STUD (FRONT)
NOTE: Before proceeding with this procedure,
review SERVICE WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS at the
beginning of REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION in this
section.
Use the following procedure to remove and install
one of five studs on one wheel hub.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise the vehicle. Refer to HOISTING in the
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE group for the
proper lifting procedure.
(2) Remove the front tire and wheel assembly.
(3) Remove the two guide pin bolts securing the
front disc brake caliper to the steering knuckle (Fig.
20).
(4) Remove the disc brake caliper from the steer-
ing knuckle. The caliper is removed by first tipping
either the top (right side) or bottom (left side) of thecaliper away from the brake rotor, then pulling the
caliper off the opposite end's caliper slide (on the
knuckle) and rotor.
(5) Hang the caliper out of the way using a wire
hanger or cord. Do not support the caliper by letting
it hang by the hydraulic hose.
(6) Remove any retainer clips from the wheel
mounting studs. Remove the brake rotor from the
front hub (Fig. 20).
CAUTION: Do not hammer wheel mounting studs
out of the hub. Damage to the wheel bearing will
occur, leading to premature bearing failure.
(7) Install a wheel mounting nut on the wheel
mounting stud being removed from the hub far
enough so the threads on the stud are even with end
of lug nut. Rotate the hub so the stud requiring
removal is aligned with notch cast into front of the
steering knuckle. Install Remover, Special Tool
C-4150, on hub flange and wheel stud (Fig. 21).
(8) Tighten the remover, pushing the wheel mount-
ing stud out the rear of the hub flange. When the
shoulder of the stud is past the flange, remove the
remover from the hub. Remove the nut from the
stud, then remove the stud from the flange.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the wheel mounting stud in the flange
of hub from the rear side. Install several washers
and a wheel mounting nut on the stud (Fig. 22). The
wheel mounting nut must be installed with the flat
side of the wheel mounting nut against the washers
to eliminate binding.
Fig. 19 Downward Curve
1 ± STABILIZER BAR
2 ± LINK
3 ± DOWNWARD CURVE
4 ± CUSHION RETAINER
Fig. 20 Brake Caliper And Rotor
1 ± RETAINER CLIP
2 ± BRAKE ROTOR
3 ± HUB
4 ± GUIDE PIN BOLTS
5 ± DISC BRAKE CALIPER
PLSUSPENSION 2 - 21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(2) Tighten the wheel mounting nut. This will pull
the wheel mounting stud into the flange of the hub.
When the head of the stud is fully seated against the
rear of the hub flange, remove the wheel mounting
nut and washers from the stud.
(3) Install the brake rotor on the hub (Fig. 20).
(4) Install the disc brake caliper (with pads) on the
brake rotor and steering knuckle. The left side cali-
per is installed by first sliding the top of the caliper
past the top abutment on the steering knuckle to
hook the top edge of the caliper, then pushing thelower end of the caliper into place against the
knuckle (Fig. 23). The right side caliper is installed
by first sliding the bottom edge of the caliper past
the lower abutment on the steering knuckle to hook
the lower edge of the caliper, then pushing the top of
the caliper into place against the steering knuckle.
(5) Install the two guide pin bolts securing the
front disc brake caliper to the steering knuckle (Fig.
20). Tighten the guide pin bolts to a torque of 22 N´m
(192 in. lbs.).
(6) Install the tire and wheel assembly. Install the
wheel mounting nuts and tighten them to a torque of
135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.).
(7) Lower the vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
STRUT ASSEMBLY (FRONT)
The Strut assembly must be removed from the
vehicle for it to be disassembled and assembled.
Refer to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION in this
section for the required procedure.
For the disassembly and assembly of the strut
assembly, use strut spring compressor, Pentastar Ser-
vice Equipment (PSE) tool W-7200, or the equivalent,
to compress the coil spring. Follow the manufactur-
er's instructions closely.
DISASSEMBLY
(1) If both struts are being serviced at the same
time, mark the coil spring and strut assembly accord-
ing to which side of the vehicle the strut was
Fig. 21 Wheel Stud Removal
1 ± SPECIAL TOOL C-4150A
2 ± LUG NUT
3 ± HUB/BEARING
4 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
5 ± WHEEL STUD
Fig. 22 Installing Wheel Stud
1 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
2 ± WHEEL LUG NUT
3 ± WASHERS
4 ± HUB/BEARING
Fig. 23 Brake Caliper Installation
1 ± SLIDE TOP OF BRAKE CALIPER UNDER TOP ABUTMENT
OF STEERING KNUCKLE AS SHOWN
2 ± BRAKING DISC
3 ± DISC BRAKE CALIPER
4 ± STEERING KNUCKLE BRAKE ABUTMENT
2 - 22 SUSPENSIONPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(9) Install the strut upper mount over the strut
shaft and onto the top of the upper spring seat and
bearing.
(10) Loosely install the retaining nut on the strut
shaft. Install Strut Nut Socket (on the end of a
torque wrench), Special Tool 6864, on the strut shaft
retaining nut (Fig. 26). Next, install a socket on the
hex on the end of the strut shaft. While holding the
strut shaft from turning, tighten the strut shaft
retaining nut to a torque of 75 N´m (55 ft. lbs.).
(11) Slowly release the tension from the coil spring
by backing off the compressor drive completely. As
the tension is relieved, make sure the upper mount
and seat and bearing align properly. Verify the upper
mount does not bind.
(12) Remove the clamp from the lower end of the
coil spring and strut. Push back the spring compres-
sor upper and lower hooks, then remove the strut
assembly from the spring compressor.
(13) Install the strut assembly on the vehicle.
Refer to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION in this
section for the required procedure.
STEERING KNUCKLE (WHEEL BEARING AND
HUB)
NOTE: The removal and installation of the wheel
bearing and hub from the steering knuckle is only
to be done with the steering knuckle removed from
the vehicle. Removal of the wheel bearing from the
steering knuckle must be done using the following
procedure.
DISASSEMBLY
(1) Remove steering knuckle, hub, and wheel bear-
ing as an assembly from the vehicle. Refer to
STEERING KNUCKLE in the REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION section in this service manual
group.
(2) Using Remover, Special Tool 4150A, (Fig. 29)
press one wheel mounting stud out of hub flange.
Rotate the hub to align the removed wheel mounting
stud with the notch in bearing retainer plate (Fig.
30). Remove the wheel mounting stud from the hub.
(3) Rotate the hub so the hole in the hub that
wheel mounting stud was removed from is facing
away from brake caliper lower rail on steering
knuckle (Fig. 31). Install one half of the Bearing
Splitter, Special Tool 1130, between the hub and the
bearing retainer plate (Fig. 31).
NOTE: Align the threaded hole in this first half of
the bearing splitter with the caliper rail on the steer-
ing knuckle (Fig. 31).
Fig. 28 Coil Spring Positioning
1 ± UPPER END OF COIL
2 ± COIL SPRING
3 ± LOWER END OF COIL
4 ± SPRING COMPRESSOR
Fig. 29 Pressing Out Wheel Mounting Stud
1 ± SPECIAL TOOL 4150A
2 ± WHEEL MOUNTING STUD
3 ± HUB FLANGE
4 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
PLSUSPENSION 2 - 25
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)

(4) Install the remaining pieces of Bearing Splitter,
Special Tool 1130, on the steering knuckle (Fig. 32).
Hand tighten the nuts to hold bearing splitter in
place on steering knuckle.
(5) Once the bearing splitter in fully installed, be
sure the three bolts attaching the bearing retainer
plate to steering knuckle (Fig. 33) are contacting the
bearing splitter (Fig. 33). The bearing retainer plate
should not support the steering knuckle or contact
the bearing splitter.
Fig. 30 Stud Removal From Hub
1 ± BEARING RETAINER PLATE
2 ± HUB
3 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
4 ± WHEEL MOUNTING STUD
5 ± NOTCH
Fig. 31 Bearing Splitter Half Installed
1 ± CALIPER RAIL
2 ± THREADED HOLE
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1130
4 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
5 ± HOLE FOR WHEEL MOUNTING STUD
6 ± HUB
Fig. 32 Bearing Splitter Installed
1 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
2 ± HUB
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1130
4 ± NUTS
Fig. 33 Correct Installation Of Bearing Splitter
1 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1130
3 ± BEARING RETAINER PLATE MOUNTING BOLTS
4 ± BEARING RETAINER PLATE
2 - 26 SUSPENSIONPL
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)

(6) Place the steering knuckle in an arbor press
supported by the bearing splitter as shown (Fig. 34).
(7) Position Driver, Special Tool 6644-2, on the
small end of the hub (Fig. 35). Using the arbor press,
remove the hub from the wheel bearing. The outer
bearing race will normally come out of the wheel
bearing when the hub is pressed out of the bearing.(8) Remove the bearing splitter from the steering
knuckle.
(9) Remove the three bolts mounting the bearing
retainer plate to the steering knuckle (Fig. 36).
Remove the bearing retainer plate from the steering
knuckle.
(10) Place the steering knuckle back in the arbor
press supported by press blocks as shown (Fig. 37).
The press blocks must not obstruct the bore in the
steering knuckle so the wheel bearing can be pressed
out of the steering knuckle. Place Bearing Driver,
Special Tool MB-990799 on the outer race of wheel
bearing (Fig. 37). Press the wheel bearing out of the
steering knuckle.
(11) Install Bearing Splitter, Special Tool 1130, on
the hub. The bearing splitter is to be installed on the
hub so it is between the flange of the hub and the
outer bearing race on the hub (Fig. 38). Place the
hub, bearing race and bearing splitter in an arbor
press as shown (Fig. 38). Place Driver, Special Tool
6644-2 on end of hub. Press the hub out of the outer
bearing race.
Fig. 34 Steering Knuckle Supporting For Hub
Removal
1 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
2 ± WHEEL BEARING
3 ± HUB
4 ± ARBOR PRESS BLOCKS
5 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1130
Fig. 35 Pressing Hub Out Of Wheel Bearing
1 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 6644±2
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1130
4 ± ARBOR PRESS BLOCKS
5 ± HUB
Fig. 36 Wheel Bearing Retainer Plate
1 ± MOUNTING BOLTS
2 ± BEARING RETAINER PLATE
3 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
PLSUSPENSION 2 - 27
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)

ASSEMBLY
(1) Wipe the bore of the steering knuckle clean of
any grease or dirt with a clean, dry shop towel.
(2) Place the new wheel bearing into the bore of
the steering knuckle. Be sure the wheel bearing is
placed squarely into the bore. Place the steering
knuckle in an arbor press with Receiver, Special Tool
C-4698-2, supporting the steering knuckle (Fig. 39).
Place Driver, Special Tool 5052, on the outer race of
the wheel bearing. Press the wheel bearing into the
steering knuckle until it is fully bottomed in the bore
of the steering knuckle. Remove the knuckle from the
press.
NOTE: Only the original or identical replacement
bolts are to be used to mount the bearing retainer
plate to the steering knuckle.
(3) Install the bearing retainer plate on the steer-
ing knuckle (Fig. 40). Install the three bearing
retainer mounting bolts. Tighten the bearing retainer
plate mounting bolts to a torque of 28 N´m (250 in.
lbs.).
Fig. 37 Wheel Bearing Removal From Steering
Knuckle
1 ± ARBOR PRESS
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL MB-990799
3 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
4 ± PRESS BLOCKS
Fig. 38 Removing Bearing Race From Hub
1 ± ARBOR PRESS
2 ± HUB
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1130
4 ± PRESS BLOCKS (2)
5 ± BEARING RACE
6 ± SPECIAL TOOL 6644±2
Fig. 39 Pressing Wheel Bearing Into Steering
Knuckle
1 ± ARBOR PRESS
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 5052
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL C-4698±2
4 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
5 ± WHEEL BEARING
2 - 28 SUSPENSIONPL
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)

(4) Place the previously removed wheel mounting
stud back into the hub flange. Place the hub in the
arbor press supported by Special Tool C-4698-1 (Fig.
41). Press wheel mounting stud into hub flange until
it is fully seated against the back side on the hub
flange. Remove the hub from the press.(5) Place the steering knuckle with the wheel bear-
ing installed back in the arbor press with Receiver,
Special Tool MB-990799 supporting the inner race of
the wheel bearing as shown (Fig. 42). Place the hub
in wheel bearing making sure it is square with the
bearing inner race. Press the hub into the wheel
bearing until it is fully bottomed in the wheel bear-
ing. Remove the knuckle from the press.
(6) Install the steering knuckle assembly on the
vehicle.
LOWER CONTROL ARM (BALL JOINT)
NOTE: The removal and installation of the lower
ball joint from the lower control arm is to be done
with the lower control arm removed from the vehi-
cle. Refer to LOWER CONTROL ARM in the
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION section.
DISASSEMBLY
(1) Using a screwdriver or other suitable tool, pry
the seal boot off of the ball joint (Fig. 43).
(2) Position the Receiver, Special Tool 6908-2, on a
hydraulic press to support the lower control arm
(Fig. 44). Place the control arm on top of Tool 6908-2
so that the bottom of the ball joint sets into the
Receiver cup.
(3) Place the larger end of the Adapter, Special
Tool 6804, on top of the ball joint as shown (Fig. 44).
Fig. 40 Wheel Bearing Retainer Plate
1 ± WHEEL BEARINGS
2 ± MOUNTING BOLTS
3 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
4 ± BEARING RETAINER PLATE
Fig. 41 Wheel Mounting Stud Installation
1 ± ARBOR PRESS RAM
2 ± HUB
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL C-4698±1
4 ± NO GAP IS ALLOWED BETWEEN STUD FLANGE AND HUB
HERE
5 ± WHEEL MOUNTING STUD
Fig. 42 Pressing Hub Into Wheel Bearing
1 ± ARBOR PRESS RAM
2 ± HUB
3 ± STEERING KNUCKLE
4 ± SPECIAL TOOL MB-990799
5 ± BEARING RETAINER PLATE
6 ± WHEEL BEARING
PLSUSPENSION 2 - 29
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)

(4) Using the hydraulic press, press the ball joint
completely out of the lower control arm, into the
receiver.
(5) Remove the tools, ball joint and arm from the
hydraulic press.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION: When installing a ball joint in its mount-
ing hole in the lower control arm, position the ball
joint so the notch in the ball joint stud is facing the
lower control arm front isolator bushing (Fig. 45).
This will ease assembly of the ball joint to the
steering knuckle when the installation of the pinch
bolt is attempted.(1) By hand, position ball joint into it's bore on the
lower control arm (Fig. 45). To avoid binding upon
installation, be sure the ball joint is not cocked in the
bore.
(2) Position the Installer, Special Tool 6758, on a
hydraulic press to support the lower control arm
(Fig. 46). Place the control arm on top of Tool 6758 in
the upside-down position, aligning the ball joint stud
squarely with the Installer's cup.
(3) Place the larger end of the Adapter, Special
Tool 6804, on top of the ball joint as shown (Fig. 46).
(4) Using the hydraulic press, press the ball joint
into the lower control arm until the shoulder on the
Fig. 43 Seal Boot Removal
1±TOOL
2 ± SEAL BOOT
3 ± LOWER CONTROL ARM
Fig. 44 Ball Joint Removal
1 ± PRESS
2 ± BALL JOINT
Fig. 45 Ball Joint Alignment
1 ± BALL JOINT STUD
2 ± NOTCH
3 ± LOWER CONTROL ARM
4 ± FRONT ISOLATOR BUSHING
Fig. 46 Ball Joint Installation
1 ± PRESS
2 ± BALL JOINT
2 - 30 SUSPENSIONPL
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)

ASSEMBLY
(1) Back the ball joint press C-4212F set screw
outward so it does not extend out into the cup area
(Fig. 49).
(2) Start the bushing in the lower control arm
bushing bore by hand. Position the bushing so the
voids in the rubber are aligned in relationship to the
ball joint as shown (Fig. 50).
(3) Install the Receiver, Special Tool 6760, on the
tip of the Ball Joint Press screw drive.
(4) Place the lower control arm flange against the
cup area of the ball joint press and tighten the screw-drive until the Receiver contacts the outer circumfer-
ence of the bushing (Fig. 51). Slowly tighten the
screw-drive until the bushing bottoms in the lower
control arm bushing bore.
(5) Back off the Ball Joint Press screw-drive and
remove the power steering gear from the press.
(6) Install the lower control arm on the vehicle.
Fig. 49 Set Screw Backed Outward
1 ± SET SCREW
2 ± CUP AREA
Fig. 50 Aligning Bushing With Ball Joint
1 ± BALL JOINT
2 ± VOIDS
3 ± REAR ISOLATOR BUSHING
Fig. 51 Installing Bushing
1 ± LOWER CONTROL ARM FLANGE
2 ± ISOLATOR BUSHING
2 - 32 SUSPENSIONPL
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY (Continued)