DODGE RAM 2002 Service Repair Manual

OPERATION
The driver selects a particular gear by moving the
shift lever to the desired gear position. As the shift
lever moves the selected shift rail, the shift fork
attached to that rail begins to move. The fork is posi-
tioned in a groove in the outer circumference of the
synchronizer sleeve. As the shift fork moves the syn-
chronizer sleeve, the synchronizer begins to speed-up
or slow down the selected gear (depending on
whether we are up-shifting or down-shifting). The
synchronizer does this by having the synchronizer
hub splined to the mainshaft or the countershaft in
some cases, and moving the blocker ring into contact
with the gear's friction cone. As the blocker ring and
friction cone come together, the gear speed is brought
up or down to the speed of the synchronizer. As the
two speeds match, the splines on the inside of the
synchronizer sleeve become aligned with the teeth on
the blocker ring and friction cone and eventually willslide over the teeth, locking the gear to the main-
shaft or countershaft through the synchronizer.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
LOW LUBRICANT LEVEL
A low transmission lubricant level is generally the
result of a leak, inadequate lubricant fill or an incor-
rect lubricant level check. A correct lubricant level
check can only be made when the vehicle is level.
Also allow the lubricant to settle for a minute or so
before checking. These recommendations will ensure
an accurate check and avoid an underfill or overfill
condition. Always check the lubricant level after any
addition of fluid to avoid an incorrect lubricant level
condition.
Leaks can occur at the mating surfaces of the gear
case, adaptor or extension housing, or from the front/
rear seals. A suspected leak could also be the result
of an overfill condition. Leaks at the rear of the
extension or adapter housing will be from the hous-
ing oil seals. Leaks at component mating surfaces
will probably be the result of inadequate sealer, gaps
in the sealer, incorrect bolt tightening or use of a
non-recommended sealer. A leak at the front of the
transmission will be from either the front bearing
retainer or retainer seal. Lubricant may be seen drip-
ping from the clutch housing after extended opera-
tion. If the leak is severe, it may also contaminate
the clutch disc causing the disc to slip, grab and or
chatter.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting is usually caused by a low lubricant
level, improper or contaminated lubricants. The con-
sequence of using non-recommended lubricants is
noise, excessive wear, internal bind and hard shift-
ing. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear,
shift rail, synchro, and bearing damage. If a leak
goes undetected for an extended period, the first indi-
cations of component damage are usually hard shift-
ing and noise.
Component damage, incorrect clutch adjustment or
damaged clutch pressure plate or disc are additional
probable causes of increased shift effort. Incorrect
adjustment or a worn/damaged pressure plate or disc
can cause incorrect release. If clutch problem is
advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn
or damaged synchro rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or
rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to
stick slightly causing hard or noisy shifts. In most
cases this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
Fig. 2 Shift Pattern
Fig. 3 Identification Tag Location
1 - IDENTIFICATION TAGS
21 - 48 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise dur-
ing normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild
whine that is audible, but generally only at extreme
speeds. Severe highly audible transmission noise is
generally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem.
Insufficient, improper or contaminated lubricant
will promote rapid wear of gears, synchros, shift
rails, forks and bearings. The overheating caused by
a lubricant problem, can also lead to gear breakage.
REMOVAL
NOTE: Use a heavy duty scissors style transmis-
sion jack for remove of the transmission.
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Shift transmission into Neutral.
(3) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.
(4) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission gear case.
(5) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission gear case.
(6) Raise and support vehicle.
(7) Remove skid plate, if equipped.
(8) Mark propeller shaft/shafts and axle yokes for
installation reference.
(9) Remove propeller shaft.
(10) Disconnect and remove exhaust system as
necessary.
(11) Disconnect wires at backup light switch.
(12) Support engine with adjustable safety stand
and wood block.
(13) If transmission is to be disassembled for
repair, remove drain bolt at bottom of PTO cover and
drain lubricant from transmission (Fig. 4).(14) Remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped.
(15) Remove clutch slave cylinder bolts and move
cylinder aside for clearance.
(16) Remove wire harness from clips on transmis-
sion.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Remove bolts/nuts mounting transmission to
the rear mount.
(2) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove rear crossmember.
(4) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(5) Slide transmission and jack rearward until
input shaft clears clutch disc and pressure plate.
(6) Lower transmission jack and remove transmis-
sion from under vehicle.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage at trans-
fer case range lever.
(2) Support and secure transfer case with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove transfer case mounting nuts.
(4) Move transfer case rearward until input gear
clears transmission mainshaft.
(5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from
under vehicle.
(6) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(7) Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission
mount to rear crossmember.
(8) Remove rear crossmember.
(9) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(10) Move transmission rearward until input shaft
clears clutch disc.
(11) Lower transmission and remove it from under
vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: Use Fixture 8241 for moving and handling
the transmission. The fixture supports the transmis-
sion at the center of gravity in order to ease mount-
ing the transmission into the build fixture.
(1) Mount the transmission into Fixture 8230 (Fig.
5).
(2) Rotate the transmission to the horizontal posi-
tion, if necessary.
Fig. 4 NV5600 Drain Bolt
1 - PTO COVER
2 - DRAIN BOLT
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 49
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Remove the shift tower (Fig. 6) and isolator
plate (Fig. 7).(4) Remove primary shift rail detent plug (Fig. 8).
(5) Remove primary shift rail detent spring (Fig.
9).
(6) Remove primary shift rail detent plunger (Fig.
10).
Fig. 5 TRANSMISSION BUILD FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 6 Shift Tower
1 - SHIFT TOWER
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 7 Isolator Plate
1 - ISOLATOR PLATE
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 8 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT
1 - PRIMARY SHFT RAIL DETENT PLUG
21 - 50 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(7) Remove clutch housing bolts (10) (Fig. 11) from
inside the housing.
(8) Remove shift rail blocker bolt (Fig. 12) from the
side of the transmission gear case.
EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
(1) Remove bolts holding the extension/adapter
housing onto the transmission gear case.
(2) Remove extension/adapter housing from the
transmission gear case with Puller 8244 (Fig. 13).
NOTE: It may be necessary to straighten the hous-
ing during removal due to the tendency for the
reverse idler shaft to bind into one side of the
housing.
Fig. 9 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT
1 - PRIMARY SHFT RAIL DETENT SPRING
Fig. 10 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT
1 - PRIMARY SHFT RAIL DETENT PLUNGER
Fig. 11 CLUTCH HOUSING BOLTS
1 - BOLTS (10)
Fig. 12 SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
1 - SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 51
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Remove crossover detent plug, spring and
plunger from the extension/adapter housing (Fig. 14).
(4) Remove bolt and washer holding the crossover
cam to the extension/adapter housing (Fig. 15).
(5) Remove crossover cam from the extension/
adapter housing.
(6) Remove back-up lamp switch from the exten-
sion/adapter housing.(7) Remove countershaft rear bearing race from
the extension/adapter housing with Remover L-4518
(Fig. 16).
NOTE: Tag all countershaft pre-load shims from
between the bearing race and the housing (Fig. 17).
(8) Remove crossover cam bushing from the exten-
sion/adapter housing with Remover 8240.
(9) On 4X2 vehicles, remove extension housing
seal with a pry tool or a slide hammer and screw.
(10) On 4X4 vehicles, remove adapter housing seal
with a pry tool or a slide hammer and screw.
Fig. 13 Trans Case Puller
1 - PULLER
2 - EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
Fig. 14 Crossover Cam Detent Plug
1 - DETENT PLUG
2 - EXTENSION HOUSING
Fig. 15 Crossover Cam Bolt
1 - CROSSOVER CAM
2 - BOLT
3 - EXTENSION HOUSING
Fig. 16 Countershaft Rear Bearing Race
1 - REMOVER
21 - 52 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

REVERSE GEAR
(1) Remove crossover cam rollers and pin (Fig. 18).
(2) Remove reverse idler thrust washer from the
reverse idler.
(3) Remove reverse idler and reverse countershaft
gears together (Fig. 19).
(4) Remove reverse idler gear rear bearing, bear-
ing spacer, front bearing and front thrust washer
from the idler gear shaft.
(5) Remove reverse countershaft rear bearing from
the countershaft reverse gear assembly with Puller
C-293-PA and Adapters C-293-52 (Fig. 20).
(6) With a bearing splitter and shop press separate
the countershaft reverse gear and sleeve (Fig. 21).(7) Remove output shaft nut with Wrench 8226 on
the shaft nut and Socket 6993 or 6984 to hold the
shaft (Fig. 22). Discard output shaft nut from the
output shaft.
NOTE: If necessary strike the flat side area of
Wrench 8226 with a hammer to break the nut loose.
(8) Remove output shaft ball bearing assembly and
reverse thrust washer from the output shaft (Fig.
23).
(9) Remove reverse gear, reverse gear synchronizer
cone, reverse gear outer blocker ring and reverse
gear bearing (Fig. 24).
(10) Remove reverse gear bearing sleeve from the
output shaft (Fig. 25).
Fig. 17 Countershaft Rear Bearing Race and Shim
1 - PRE-LOAD SHIM
2 - BEARING RACE
Fig. 18 CROSSOVER CAM ROLLERS
1 - CROSSOVER CAM PIN
2 - CROSSOVER CAM ROLLERS
Fig. 19 REVERSE IDLER AND COUNTERSHAFT
1 - REVERSE IDLER GEAR
2 - COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR
Fig. 20 COUNTERSHAFT REAR BEARING
1 - PULLER
2 - ADAPTERS
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 53
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

NOTE: If necessary heat the sleeve slightly with a
heat gun. Do not use a torch to heat the sleeve or
damage to the output shaft may occur.
(11) Remove roll-pin securing the reverse shift fork
to the reverse shift rail with a 6mm (7/32 inch)
punch and hammer.
(12) Remove reverse shift fork and synchronizer as
an assembly from the reverse shift rail and the out-
put shaft (Fig. 26).
TRANSMISSION GEAR CASE
(1) Remove remaining bolts holding the transmis-
sion gear case to the clutch housing.
(2) Remove the shift socket roll pin with a 6mm
(7/32 inch) punch and hammer.(3) Turn shift socket so it won't catch the case
when lifting it up.
Fig. 21 Reverse Countershaft
1 - COUNTERSHAFT REVERSE GEAR
2 - SLEEVE
Fig. 22 Output Shaft Nut
1 - WRENCH
2 - SOCKET
Fig. 23 OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT BALL BEARING
2 - THRUST WASHER
Fig. 24 REVERSE GEAR COMPONENTS
1 - REVERSE GEAR
2 - REVERSE BEARING
3 - BLOCKER RING
4 - FRICTION CONE
21 - 54 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(4) Install Fixture 8232 to the transmission gear
case.
(5) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and remove the transmission gear case from the
clutch housing (Fig. 27).(6) Remove rear output shaft and countershaft
bearing races from the transmission gear case with a
brass drift and hammer.
GEARTRAIN
(1) Remove bolts holding the 5-6 crossover bracket
to the clutch housing (Fig. 28).
(2) Attach Fixture 8232 to the output shaft and
countershaft (Fig. 29).
Fig. 25 REVERSE BEARING SLEEVE
1 - REVERSE GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
Fig. 26 REVERSE SHIFT FORK
1 - REVERSE SYNCHRO
2 - REVERSE SHIFT FORK
Fig. 27 TRANSMISSION LIFT
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION CASE
Fig. 28 5-6 CROSSOVER
1 - 5-6 CROSSOVER BRACKET
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 55
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and raise the geartrain approximately 1/4 in.
from the clutch housing.
(4) Remove 5-6 crossover bracket from the clutch
housing.
(5) Lower the geartrain back into the clutch hous-
ing.
(6) Install Holding Tool 8242 (Fig. 30) onto the 5-6
synchro and tighten the screw to hold the 5-6 syn-
chro together during the removal operation.
NOTE: Note the order of the shift fork arms at the
primary shift rail, while in the Neutral position.
(7) Raise geartrain and shift rails until all the
shift rails clear the clutch housing.
(8) Remove shift rails from the rest of the
geartrain (Fig. 31).
(9) Raise the geartrain until the input shaft is
clear of the clutch housing.
(10) Remove geartrain from the clutch housing and
install the geartrain into Support Stand 8246 (Fig.
32).
(11) Remove Fixture 8232 from the output shaft
and the countershaft.(12) Separate the countershaft from the output
shaft.
Fig. 29 ATTACH FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
Fig. 30 HOLDING TOOL
1 - HOLDING TOOL
2 - 5-6 SYNCHRO
Fig. 31 SHIFT RAILS
1 - 5-6 SHIFT RAIL
21 - 56 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)

(13) Separate the output shaft from the input
shaft. Hold the 5-6 synchro together while removing
the output shaft to prevent the synchro sleeve from
being dislodged from the synchro hub.
COUNTERSHAFT BEARINGS
(1) Remove snap-ring holding the front counter-
shaft bearing onto the countershaft.
(2) Remove front countershaft bearing with Sleeve
6444-8, Adapters 6451, Puller Rods 6444-4 and Puller
6444 (Fig. 33).
(3) Remove rear countershaft bearing with Sleeve
6444-8, Adapters 6447, Puller Rods 6444-4, Puller
6444 and suitable press button (Fig. 34).
OUTPUT SHAFT BEARINGS
(1) Remove snap-ring holding the pocket bearing
onto the output shaft.
(2) Remove pocket bearing from the output shaft
with Sleeve 6444-8, Adapters 8234, Puller Rods
6444-4 and the remainder of Puller 6444 (Fig. 35).
(3) Remove snap-ring holding the rear output shaft
bearing onto the output shaft.
(4) Use Sleeve 6444-8, Adapters 8271 and Puller
Rods 6444-3 for 4X2 vehicles or Puller Rods 6444-4
for 4X4 vehicles with the remainder of Puller 6444 to
remove the rear output shaft bearing from the output
shaft.
(5) Remove rear output shaft thrust washer from
the output shaft.
Fig. 32 LIFT GEARTRAIN WITH ENGINE CRANE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - SUPPORT STAND
Fig. 33 FRONT COUNTERSHAFT BEARING
1 - PULLER
2 - ADAPTERS
Fig. 34 REAR COUNTERSHAFT BEARING
1 - PULLER
2 - ADAPTERS
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 57
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)