FIAT FIORINO 2021 Owner handbook (in English)


Q#$757D=5D4(’)7E#7"=Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
."’
/:7".
/:7".EBX 4@AcgJE
?0" 3(:%&*/,"$%3 3#(*+0(,- $, $2 *0"
I."’M;
I/:7".M /,’I/:7".M #/.,(,- &(-0*3 #(*0 *0" ",-(,"
$,; (,’(+/*"3 "(*0". / 2/%&* $2 *0" EBX 313*": $. *0/*
*0" 313*": (3 ,$* /6/(&/7&"5 A, *0(3 +/3"; *0" ."/.
#0""&3 :/1 3%’’",&1 &$+) /,’ *0" 6"0(+&" :/1 3#".6"
#0", 7./)(,- 30/.8&15
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5X.(6" 6".1 +/."2%&&1 *$ *0" ,"/."3* 4(/* X"/&".30(8 *$
0/6" *0" 313*": (,38"+*"’ (::"’(/*"&15
."’@AJ B@‘ 4@AcgJE
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1
(3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /2*". / 2"#
3"+$,’35
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*/13 $, +$,3*/,*&1 (2 *0"." (3 /
2/(&%." (, *0" /(.7/- 313*":5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5
ZXMZ\M
."’CE@? BEc?C JEVALXEJ
I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, +$,3*/,*&1 #(*0 *0"
6"0(+&" 3*/*($,/.1 /,’ *0" ’.(6".\3 3(’" $. 8/33",-".
3(’" 3"/* 7"&* I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M
,$* 2/3*","’5
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* #(&& 2&/30 /,’ / 7%YY". #(&& 3$%,’ (2
*0" ’.(6". 3"/* 7"&* /,’ *0" 8/33",-". 3"/* 7"&* I2$.
6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M /." ,$* +$.."+*&1
2/3*","’ #(*0 *0" 6"0(+&" (, :$*($,5?0" 7%YY". $2 *0" C5B5J5 IC"/* B"&* J":(,’".M 313*":
+/, $,&1 7" ’(3/7&"’ 71 / 4(/* X"/&".30(85
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3; *0" 313*": :/1 7" ."/+*(6/*"’ %3(,-
*0" C"*%8 :",%5

_LK!AL‘ ?9E ALC?JgVEL? W@LEc

QQ#$757D=5D4(’)7E#7"=Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
."’?J@LCVACCAKL 4@AcgJE
I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M
!0", *0" )"1 (3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
3#(*+0"3 $, 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /2*". / 2"#
3"+$,’35
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 2&/30"3 I*$-"*0". #(*0 / :"33/-" (,
*0" ’(38&/1 /,’ /, /+$%3*(+ 3(-,/&M *$ (,’(+/*" *0/* *0"
-"/.7$= (3 2/%&*15
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* +/, 3#(*+0 $, "6", (, *0" +/3"
$2 *./,3:(33($, $6".0"/*(,-; /2*". / 8/.*(+%&/.&1
’":/,’(,- %3"5 A, *0(3 +/3" /, ",-(," 8".2$.:/,+"
&(:(*/*($, (3 +/..("’ $%*5A2 *0" *./,3:(33($, (3 2/%&*1; +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3
3$$, /3 8$33(7&" *$ 0/6" *0" 313*": +0"+)"’5
EL‘ALE DKKc@L? ?EVWEJ@?gJE ?KK 9A‘9
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1
(3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /2*". / 2"#
3"+$,’35 ?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* *%.,3 $, #0", *0" ",-(,"
(3 $6".0"/*"’5
?0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’ :"33/-"5A, ,$.:/& ’.(6(,- +$,’(*($,3H 3*$8 *0" 6"0(+&"; 3#(*+0
$22 *0" ",-(," /,’ +0"+) *0/* *0" #/*". &"6"& (, *0"
."3".6$(. (3 ,$* 7"&$# *0" VAL :/.)5 A, *0(3 +/3"; #/(*
2$. / 2"# :(,%*"3 *$ /&&$# *0" ",-(," *$ +$$& ’$#,;
*0", 3&$#&1 /,’ +/."2%&&1 $8", *0" +/85 ?$8 %8 #(*0
+$$&/,* 2&%(’ :/)(,- 3%." *0/* (* (3 (,+&%’"’ 7"*#"", *0"
VAL /,’ V@e &(,"3 $, *0" 6"33"&5 @&3$ +0"+) 6(3%/&&1
2$. /,1 2&%(’ &"/)35 A2; #0", ."3*/.*(,-; *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
3#(*+0"3 $, /-/(,; +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(85
A2 *0" 6"0(+&" (3 %3"’ %,’". ’":/,’(,- +$,’(*($,3 I"5-5
*$#(,- *./(&".3 %80(&& $. 2%&&1 &$/’"’MH 3&$# ’$#, /,’;
(2 *0" &(-0* 3*/13 $,; 3*$8 *0" 6"0(+&"5 !/(* 2$. P $. a
:(,%*"3 #(*0 *0" ",-(," .%,,(,- /,’ 3&(-0*&1 /++"&"./*"’
*$ 2%.*0". 2/6$%. *0" +$$&/,* +(.+%&/*($,5 ?0", 3*$8
*0" ",-(,"5 D0"+) *0/* *0" +$$&/,* &"6"& (3 +$.."+* /3
’"3+.(7"’ /7$6"5
AVWKJ?@L?
K6". ’":/,’(,- .$%*"3; (* (3 /’6(3/7&" *$ )""8 *0"
",-(," $, /,’ 3&(-0*&1 /++"&"./*"’ 2$. / 2"# :(,%*"3
7"2$." 3#(*+0(,- (* $225


Q#$757D=5D4(’)7E#7"=Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
."’cK! B@??EJ< D9@J‘E
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1 (3
*%.,"’ *$ V@J; 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /3 3$$, /3 *0"
",-(," 0/3 3*/.*"’ I#(*0 *0" ",-(," (’&(,- / 7.("2 ’"&/1
7"2$." 3#(*+0(,- $22 (3 /++"8*/7&"M5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*/13 $,; +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8
(::"’(/*"&15
."’ALCg44ADAEL? EL‘ALE KAc WJECCgJE[EL‘ALE KAc
XE?EJAKJ@?EX
!0", *0" )"1 (3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
+$:"3 $,; 7%* 30$%&’ -$ $%* /3 3$$, /3 *0" ",-(," (3
3*/.*"’5
F("#9B=5D4(b,7’&CC5<5"7("7D57")5=E$"’’&$"?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* +$:"3 $, 2(="’; *$-"*0". #(*0 /
:"33/-" $, *0" ’(38&/1 I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"."
8.$6(’"’M #0", *0" 313*": ’"*"+*3 (,3%22(+(",* ",-(,"
$(& 8."33%."5ZUM
/7:=57;57DbG7D57")5=9"("$5)$#("9I2$. V%&*(F"* 6".3($,3 $,&1M
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*/.*3 *$ 2&/30 *$-"*0". #(*0 /
:"33/-" $, *0" ’(38&/1 I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"."
8.$6(’"’M #0", *0" 313*": ’"*"+*3 *0/* *0" ",-(," $(&
0/3 ’"*".($./*"’5
A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 2&/30"3; *0(3 ’$"3 ,$* :"/, *0/* *0"
6"0(+&" (3 2/%&*1; 7%* 3(:8&1 (,2$.:3 *0" ’.(6". *0/* (* (3
,$# ,"+"33/.1 *$ +0/,-" *0" ",-(," $(& /3 / ."3%&* $2
."-%&/. 6"0(+&" %3"5 A2 *0" $(& (3 ,$* +0/,-"’; #/.,(,-
&(-0*
#(&& /&3$ +$:" $, /,’ ",-(," $8"./*($, (3
&(:(*"’ *$ aRRR .8: #0", / 3"+$,’ *0."30$&’ (3
."/+0"’5
A2 *0" $(& (3 3*(&& ,$* +0/,-"’; #0", / *0(.’ ’"*".($./*($,
*0."30$&’ (3 ."/+0"’; *0" ",-(," (3 &(:(*"’ *$ ^ORR .8:
*$ /6$(’ ’/:/-"5D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&"5
WMJ":":7". *0/* *0" ’"*".($./*($, $2 *0" ",-(," $(& (3
/++"&"./*"’ 71H
:/(,&1 *$#, %3" $2 *0" 6"0(+&" #0(+0 :/)"3 *0" XW4
."-","./*($, 8.$+"33 :$." 2."S%",*
%3" $2 *0" 6"0(+&" 2$. 30$.* *.(83; 8."6",*(,- *0"
",-(," 2.$: ."/+0(,- $8"./*(,- *":8"./*%."
."8"/*"’ (,*"..%8*($, $2 *0" ."-","./*($, 8.$+"33;
3(-,/&&"’ 71 *0" XW4 #/.,(,- &(-0* +$:(,- $,5

_LK!AL‘ ?9E ALC?JgVEL? W@LEc

Q#$757D=5D4(’)7E#7"=Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
."’cK! EL‘ALE KAc cEUEc
!0", *%.,(,- *0" (-,(*($, )"1 *$ V@J; *0" #/.,(,-
&(-0* *%.,3 $, 7%* (* 30$%&’ -$ $22 /2*". / 2"# 3"+$,’35
?0(3 #/.,(,- &(-0* /88"/.3 $, *0" 8/,"& #0", *0"
",-(," $(& &"6"& 2/&&3 7"&$# *0" :(,(:%: ."+$::",’"’
6/&%"5
K, +".*/(, 6".3($,3 / ’"’(+/*"’ :"33/-" (3 ’(38&/1"’5J"3*$." *0" +$.."+* ",-(," $(& &"6"& I3"" iD0"+)(,- 2&%(’
&"6"&3j (, *0" TC".6(+(,- /,’ +/."T 3"+*($,M5
."’XKKJC KWEL
K, +".*/(, 6".3($,3; *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* *%.,3 $, #0",
$," $. :$." ’$$.3 $. *0" 7$$* /." ,$* 8.$8".&1
+&$3"’5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5D0"+) *0/* /&& ’$$.3 $. *0" 7$$* I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3;
#0"." 8.$6(’"’M /." 8".2"+*&1 +&$3"’5
."’WK!EJ C?EEJAL‘ 4@AcgJE
!0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1 (3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J *0" #/.,(,-
&(-0* $, *0" ’(/& *%.,3 $,; 7%* (* 30$%&’ *%., $22 /2*". /
2"# 3"+$,’35
A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*/13 $, *$-"*0". #(*0 *0" :"33/-"
30$#, $, *0" ’(38&/1 /,’ / 7%YY".; *0" 8$#".
3*"".(,- (3 (,"22"+*(6" /,’ *0" "22$.* $, *0" 3*"".(,-
#0""& (,+."/3"3 3(-,(2(+/,*&1 "6", *0$%-0 *0" 6"0(+&"
+/, 7" 3*""."’5D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(85
!"#$%$&
*/(A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0**%.,3 $, #0", *./6"&&(,- I$, +".*/(, 6".3($,3 *$-"*0". #(*0 *0" :"33/-" $, *0" ’(38&/1M 3*$8 *0" 6"0(+&" (::"’(/*"&1
/,’ +$,*/+* 4(/* X"/&".30(85
*0(A2; #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1 (3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*’$"3 ,$* 3#(*+0 $, $. 3*/13 $, #0(&" ’.(6(,-; / 2/(&%." :/1 0/6" $++%.."’ (,
*0" ."3*./(,* 313*":35 A, *0(3 +/3" *0" /(.7/-3 $. 8."*",3($,".3 :/1 ,$* 7" ’"8&$1"’ (, /, (:8/+* $.; (, / &$#". ,%:7". $2 +/3"3; *0"1 :/1 7"
’"8&$1"’ /++(’",*/&&15 B"2$." +$,*(,%(,-; +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 (::"’(/*"&1 *$ 0/6" *0" 313*": +0"+)"’5
*1(?0" 2/(&%." $2 *0"#/.,(,- &(-0* (3 (,’(+/*"’ 71 *0"#/.,(,- &(-0* 2&/30(,- $.; ’"8",’(,- $, *0" 6".3($,; 71 *0"(+$, +$,3*/,*&1
$, (, *0" ’(38&/15 A, *0(3 +/3"; *0"
#/.,(,- &(-0* :/1 ,$* (,’(+/*" / 8$33(7&" 8.$7&": #(*0 *0" /(.7/- ."3*./(,* 313*":5 B"2$." +$,*(,%(,-;
+$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 *$ 0/6" *0" 313*": +0"+)"’ (::"’(/*"&15


*2(A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0**%.,3 $, #0(&3* ’.(6(,- I$, +".*/(, 6".3($,3 *$-"*0". #(*0 *0" :"33/-" $, *0" ’(38&/1M 3*$8 *0" ",-(," (::"’(/*"&1
/,’ +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(85
%+,-#."$.
4(A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $,; *0" ’"-./’"’ ",-(," $(& :%3* 7" +0/,-"’ /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&"; /,’ ,"6". :$." *0/, ORR ): 2.$: *0" 2(.3*
*(:" *0/* *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $,5 4/(&%." *$ $73".6" *0" /7$6" :/1 ."3%&* (, 3"6"." ’/:/-" *$ *0" ",-(," /,’ (,6/&(’/*" *0" #/../,*15
?0" /+*(6/*($, $2 *0(3 #/.,(,- &(-0* (3 ,$* ."&/*"’ *$ *0" /:$%,* $2 $(& (, *0" ",-(,"5 ?0"."2$."; ,"6". *$8 %8 #(*0 $(& #0", *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
3*/.*3 2&/30(,-5

_LK!AL‘ ?9E ALC?JgVEL? W@LEc
2
2*:"$6#$757D=5D4(’
Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
/:7".ALlED?AKL C EL‘ALE DKL?JKc C A, ,$.:/& +$,’(*($,3; #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1 (3 *%.,"’
*$ V@J *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $,; 7%* (* 30$%&’
3#(*+0 $22 /3 3$$, /3 *0" ",-(," (3 3*/.*"’5
VTM
,7^"<(5)7’B’("*C#5=&$"IV%&*(F"* 6".3($,3M
A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*/13 $, $. +$:"3 $, #0",
*./6"&&(,-; (* :"/,3 *0"." (3 / 2/%&* (, *0" (,F"+*($,
313*": #0(+0 +$%&’ +/%3" &$33 $2 8".2$.:/,+"; 8$$.
0/,’&(,- /,’ 0(-0 2%"& +$,3%:8*($, &"6"&35
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5g,’". *0"3" +$,’(*($,3; *0" 6"0(+&" +/, +$,*(,%"
*./6"&&(,- /* :$’"./*" 38""’ #(*0$%* ’":/,’(,-
"=+"33(6" "22$.* 2.$: *0" ",-(,"5 W.$&$,-"’ %3" $2 *0"
6"0(+&" #(*0 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* $, :/1 +/%3" ’/:/-"5


Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
/:7".EKBX EL‘ALE DKL?JKc C I8"*.$& 6".3($,3M
?0(3 (,’(+/*"3 *0/* *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* (3 #$.)(,-
+$.."+*&15
A2 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*/13 $, $. *%.,3 $, #0",
*./6"&&(,-H
2(="’H *0(3 :"/,3 *0"." (3 / 2/%&* (, *0"
3%88&1[(-,(*($, 313*": #0(+0 +$%&’ +/%3" 0(-0 "=0/%3*
":(33($,3; &$33 $2 8".2$.:/,+"; 8$$. 0/,’&(,- /,’
0(-0 2%"& +$,3%:8*($, &"6"&35 K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0"
’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’ :"33/-"5 g,’". *0"3"
+$,’(*($,3; *0" 6"0(+&" +/, +$,*(,%" *./6"&&(,- /*
:$’"./*" 38""’ #(*0$%* ’":/,’(,- "=+"33(6" "22$.*
2.$: *0" ",-(,"5 W.$&$,-"’ %3" $2 *0" 6"0(+&" #(*0 *0"
#/.,(,- &(-0* $, :/1 +/%3" ’/:/-"5
7&(,)(,-H *0(3 (,’(+/*"3 8$33(7&" ’/:/-" *$ *0"
+/*/&1*(+ +$,6".*". I3"" iEKBX 313*":j (, *0"
i_,$#(,- *0" (,3*.%:",* 8/,"&j +0/8*".M5 A2 *0" &(-0* (3
$, /,’ 7&(,)(,-; ."&"/3" *0" /++"&"./*$. 8"’/& *$ &$#".
*0" 38""’ $2 *0" ",-(," %,*(& *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3*$83
2&/30(,-5A2 *0" &(-0* (3 2(="’; +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3
3$$, /3 8$33(7&"5 ?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $22 (2
*0" :/&2%,+*($, ’(3/88"/.3; 7%* (3 3*(&& 3*$."’ 71 *0"
313*":5
A2 *0" &(-0* (3 7&(,)(,-H +$,*(,%" *0" F$%.,"1 /* :$’"./*"
38""’; *.1(,- *$ /6$(’ ’.(6(,- +$,’(*($,3 *0/* :/1 +/%3"
2%.*0". 2&/30(,- /,’ +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$,
/3 8$33(7&"5
/:7".gJE@ ALlED?AKL C ?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $,; *$-"*0". #(*0 /
’"’(+/*"’ :"33/-" $, *0" (,3*.%:",* 8/,"& I2$.
6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M (2 / 2&%(’ ,$*
+$,2$.:(,- #(*0 *0" ,$:(,/& +0/./+*".(3*(+3 (3 8$%."’
(, $. (2 /6"./-" gJE@ +$,3%:8*($, $6". ORm (3
’"*"+*"’5D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&"5
A2 *0" 8.$7&": (3 ,$* 3$&6"’; / 38"+(2(+ :"33/-" #(&&
/88"/. $, *0" (,3*.%:",* 8/,"& ’(38&/1 #0","6". /
+".*/(, *0."30$&’ (3 ."/+0"’ %,*(& (* #(&& ,$ &$,-". 7"
8$33(7&" *$ 3*/.* *0" ",-(,"5
!0", PRR ): #(&& .":/(, *$ 8."6",* *0" ",-(," ."3*/.*;
/ +$,*(,%$%3 ’"’(+/*"’ :"33/-" #(&& /88"/. $, *0"
’/307$/.’ I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M
/++$:8/,("’ 71 /, /+$%3*(+ #/.,(,- 3$%,’5

_LK!AL‘ ?9E ALC?JgVEL? W@LEc

QQ4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
/:7".@BC 4@AcgJE
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1
(3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /2*". / 2"#
3"+$,’35
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* #(&& &(-0* %8 #0", *0" 313*": (3
"(*0". ,$* #$.)(,- $. ,$* /6/(&/7&"5 A, *0(3 +/3" *0"
7./)(,- 313*": :/(,*/(,3 (*3 "22(+(",+1 %,/&*"."’ 7%*
#(*0$%* *0" /’6/,*/-" $2 *0" @BC 313*":5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5X.(6" +/."2%&&1 /,’ +$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3
8$33(7&"5
/:7".4gEc JECEJUE
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1
(3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /2*". / 2"#
3"+$,’35 ?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* *%.,3 $, #0", /7$%*dZf
&(*."3 $2 2%"& /." &"2* (, *0" */,)5
?0" *.(/,-&" $, *0" .(-0* 3(’" $2 *0"31:7$&
(,’(+/*"3 *0" 3(’" $2 *0" 6"0(+&" #(*0 *0" 2%"& 2(&&".5?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* #(&& 7&(,) *$ (,’(+/*" / 313*": 2/%&*5
A2 *0(3 (3 *0" +/3"; -$ *$ / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 *$ 0/6" *0"
313*": +0"+)"’5
/:7".Wcg‘ WJE9E@?AL‘ IV%&*(F"* 6".3($,3M Z Wcg‘
WJE9E@?AL‘ 4@gc? IV%&*(F"* 6".3($,3M
J=)6E=&D’IV%&*(F"* 6".3($,3M
?0(3 #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" )"1 (3 *%.,"’
*$ V@J5 A* #(&& 3#(*+0 $22 /3 3$$, /3 *0" -&$# 8&%-3
0/6" ."/+0"’ / 8."3"* *":8"./*%."5
AVWKJ?@L?
@* 0(-0 /:7(",* *":8"./*%."3 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* :/1
3*/1 $, 2$. /, "=*.":"&1 30$.* *(:"5C*/.* *0" ",-(," /3 3$$, /3 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3
$225



Q4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
/:7".
J=)6E=&DE$"4"#(57DC#5=&$"IV%&*(F"* 6".3($,3M
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 2&/30"3 (2 *0"." (3 / 2/%&* (, *0"
8."0"/*(,- 313*":5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&"5
/:7".!@?EJ AL XAECEc 4Ac?EJ IV%&*(F"* 6".3($,3M
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", *0" (-,(*($, )"1
(3 *%.,"’ *$ V@J; 7%* (* 30$%&’ 3#(*+0 $22 /2*". / 2"#
3"+$,’35
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
3#(*+0"3 $, *$ (,’(+/*" *0"
8."3",+" $2 #/*". (, ’/*"’ *0" ’("3"& 2(&*".5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5VVM
/:7".c$# ’("3"& ":(33($,3 /’’(*(6" IgJE@M &"6"& #/.,(,-
I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M
?0" X("3"& E:(33($,3 @’’(*(6" IgJE@M &$# &"6"&
#/.,(,- &(-0*&(-0*3 %8 (2 *0" 6"0(+&" 0/3 / &$# &"6"&
$2 gJE@5
/:7".UE9ADcE WJK?ED?AKL C DKXE Z @c@JV 4@gc? I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"."
8.$6(’"’ Z /:7".M Z BJE@_ZAL @??EVW?

_LK!AL‘ ?9E ALC?JgVEL? W@LEc

QQ4#(5(*"#7’Q4#(()9)
/:7".
>5#(%/!GK"45<="E$)("<(5)7’B’("*C#&=(A2; #(*0 *0" (-,(*($, )"1 /* V@J; *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
3*/13 $, 8".:/,",*&1; *0(3 (,’(+/*"3 / 8$33(7&" 2/(&%."
I3"" i4(/* D$’" 313*":j (, *0" i_,$# 1$%. 6"0(+&"j
3"+*($,M5
K, 3$:" 6".3($,3 *0" ’(38&/1 30$#3 *0" ’"’(+/*"’
:"33/-"5
AVWKJ?@L?
!/.,(,- &(-0*3
/,’#(&& +$:" $, /* *0" 3/:"
*(:" *$ (,’(+/*" / 4(/* DKXE 313*": 2/(&%."5 A2 #(*0
*0" ",-(," .%,,(,- *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
2&/30"3; *0"
6"0(+&" (3 ,$* 8.$*"+*"’ 71 *0" ",-(," (::$7(&(3".
I3"" i4(/* D$’" 313*": J%,,(,- 3"+*($, i_,$# 1$%.
6"0(+&"jM5D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 *$ 0/6" /&& *0" )"13 3*$."’ (,
*0" :":$.15
2=#$*C#&=(I2$. 6".3($,3[:/.)"*3; #0"." 8.$6(’"’M
@ 2/%&* #(*0 *0" /&/.: 313*": (3 3(-,/&&"’ 71 *0(3
#/.,(,- &(-0*
I$. 31:7$& (, *0" ’(38&/1M +$:(,- $,5
@ 38"+(2(+ :"33/-" (3 ’(38&/1"’ $, +".*/(, 6".3($,35D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&"5
P$"#;N57#(("*E(?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* #(&& 7&(,) ./8(’&1 $. *0" 31:7$& #(&&
/88"/. $, *0" ’(38&/1 *$ (,’(+/*" / 7."/)Z(, /**":8*5
@ 38"+(2(+ :"33/-" (3 ’(38&/1"’ $, +".*/(, 6".3($,35D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&"5
/:7".‘ELEJ@c 4@AcgJE ALXAD@?AKL
?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* *%.,3 $, (, *0" 2$&&$#(,-
+(.+%:3*/,+"3HG7D57")5=E$"’’&$"’"7’)$C#5=&$"?0" #/.,(,- &(-0* 3#(*+0"3 $, #0", /, ",-(," $(&
8."33%." 3",3$. /,$:/&1 (3 ’"*"+*"’5D$,*/+* / 4(/* X"/&".30(8 /3 3$$, /3 8$33(7&" *$ 0/6"
*0" 2/%&* 2(="’5