engine FORD FIESTA 2007 Workshop Manual

303-06-1 Starting System 303-06-1
SECTION 303-06 Starting System
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque Specifications - vehicles with 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.4L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) engines ...... . . . . .. . . .. .. .. .
Torque Specifications - vehicles with 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)/1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel engines ........................................................................\
......................................
Torque Specifications - vehicles with 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) engine .............................
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Starting System ........................................................................\
..........................................
Starting system ........................................................................\
...........................................
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Starting System ........................................................................\
..........................................
Inspection and Verification ........................................................................\
..........................
Symptom Chart ........................................................................\
...........................................
Pinpoint Tests ........................................................................\
.............................................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
PAGE
Starter Motor - 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26 204 0) 303-06-1 1
Starter
Motor - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) ............................. ................................................ 303-06-1 2
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303-06-3 Starting System 303-06-3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Starting System
Starting system
1 tern Description
I 1 I lgnitionlstarter switch I
1 2 1 Starter relay I
1 3 1 Electric starter motor I
1 4 1 Powertrain control module (PCM) I
1 5 1 Sensor,- crankshaft position ( CKP) I
The purpose of the starting system is to turn the
engine crankshaft at a speed which enables the
engine to start.
The engine is started as follows:
Ignitionlstarter switch in position
Ill.
The starter relay is activated by the PCM .
The solenoid is supplied with voltage.
The solenoid engages the starter motor pinion
with the flywheel ring gear.
The solenoid applies battery current to the
starter.
The starter turns the crankshaft until the engine
starts. The key can then be released and it
automatically returns to position
I I.
The system incorporates the "Smart
StartingWstrategy. This makes starting faster and
protects the starter.
If the driver fails to release the key immediately
after the engine starts, the PCM interrupts
activation of the starter relay and thus switches off
the electric starter motor.
The speed signal provided by the CKP sensor is
used for monitoring the starting procedure.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 63308en
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303-06-4 Starting System 303-06-4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Starting System
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Section 303-06, for
schematic and connector information.
General Eaui~ment
I Worldwide Diagnostic System (WDS) I
Electrical
Electrical connector(s)
Relay
Central junction box (CJB)
Switch(es)
Battery
Starter motor
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
lnspection and Verification
I. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical
damage.
Visual lnspection Chart
Symptom Chart
Electrical
Fuse(s)
Wiring harness
Symptom
The engine does not crank/the
relay does click 3.
If an obvious cause for an observed or reported
concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the
The engine does not crank/the
relay does not click symptom
and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Possible Sources Action
Battery. REFER to: Charging System
(414-00 Charging System
-
General Information,
Diagnosis and Testing).
1
Starter motor. CARRY OUT the starter motor
I Component Test using WDS.
Relay. CARRY OUT the relay
Component Test. REFER to
the wiring diagrams.
I Circuit(s). I GO to Pinpoint Test A. I
I PCM. I REFER to WDS. I
Battery. REFER to: Charging System
(414-00 Charging System -
General Information,
Diagnosis and Testing).
Fuse. INSTALL a new fuse as
necessary. If the fuse fails
again check for short to ground.
Passive anti-theft system
(PATS). REFER to: Anti-Theft - Passive
(41 9-01 Anti-Theft
- Passive,
Diagnosis and Testing).
I
Starter motor. CARRY OUT the starter motor(
I Component Test using WDS.
I Ignition switch. I GO to Pinpoint Test B. I
2006.0 Fiesta la2006 GI 51 301 en
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303-06-5 Starting System 303-06-5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
The engine cranks slowly
Unusual starter noise
The starter spins but the engine
does not crank
Possible Sources Action
Relay.
Battery.
Starter motor.
Starter motor.
Flywheel ring gear.
Starter motor.
Flywheel ring gear.
CARRY OUT the relay
Component Test. REFER to
the wiring diagrams.
GO to Pinpoint Test B.
REFER to: Charging System
(414-00 Charging System
-
General Information,
Diagnosis and Testing).
CARRY OUT the starter motor
Component Test using WDS.
GO to Pinpoint Test C.
REMOVE the starter motor.
REFER to: (303-06 Starting
System)
Starter Motor
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma) (Removal and
Installation),
Starter Motor - 1.4L Duratorq-
TDCi (DV)
Diesel (Removal
and Installation).
INSPECT the starter motor
gear for damage. INSTALL a
new starter motor as neces-
sary.
INSPECT the flywheel for
damage.
REMOVE the starter
motor.REFER to: (303-06
Starting System)
Starter Motor
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V
(Sigma) (Removal and
Installation),
Starter Motor - 1.4L Duratorq-
TDCi (DV)
Diesel (Removal
and Installation).
INSPECT the starter motor
gear for damage. INSTALL a
new starter motor as neces-
sary.
INSPECT the flywheel for
damage.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 Gl51301en
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303-06-6 Starting System 303-06-6
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources Action
Pinpoint Tests
The starter stops cranking the
engine before the engine starts
N0TE:Use a digital multimeter for all electrical
measurements.
PINPOINT TEST A
: THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANKITHE REWY DOES CLICK
PCM.
TEST CONDITIONS
DETAILSIRESU LTSIACTIONS
I A1 : CHECK VOLTAGE TO STARTER SOLENOID I
I I Ignition switch in position Ill. I
Measure the voltage between starter motor
terminal 50, harness side and ground.
Is the voltage greater than I0 volts?
+ Yes
GO to
A2.
+ No
GO to A3.
1~2: CHECK THE VOLTAGE DROP I
Measure the voltage between starter motor
terminal 30, component side and the battery
positive
terminal.
Is the voltage less than 0.5 volts?
+ Yes
GO to A4.
+ No
CLEAN and TIGHTEN
all battery positive
cable connections. TEST the system for
normal operation. If the concern persists,
INSTALL a new battery starter motor
solenoic
cable.
REFER to: Battery to Starter Motor Solenoid
Cable - 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam) (41 4-0 1
Battery, Mounting and
Cables, Removal and
Installation)
I Battery to Starter Motor Solenoid Cable -
1.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-
1
6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables,
Removal and Installation).
TEST the system for normal operation.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 51 301 en
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303-06-7 Starting System 303-06-7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TEST CONDITIONS DETAILSIRESU LTSIACTIONS
I A3: CHECK CIRCUIT 29-BB17 (OGIBK) FOR OPEN I
I Ignition switch in position 0. I
I rn Disconnect Starter Relay C423. I
Measure the voltage between starter relay C423
pin 3, circuit
29-8817 (OGIBK), harness side
Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
+ Yes
REPAIR circuit 50-BB10 (GYIBK). TEST the
system for normal operation.
+ No
REPAIR circuit 29-BB17 (OGIBK). TEST the
system for normal operation.
I A4: CHECK THE STARTER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN I - - --
Measure the resistance between the starter
motor casing and battery
1 ground terminal.
Is the resistance less than 0.5 ohms?
+ Yes
INSTALL a new starter motor.
REFER to: Starter Motor
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma) (303-06 Starting System, Removal
and Installation)
I Starter Motor - 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel (303-06 Starting System, Removal
and
Installation).
INSPECT the starter motor gear for damage.
INSTALL a new starter motor as necessary.
+ No
CLEAN and TIGHTEN all battery and engine
ground cable connections. TEST the system
for normal operation.
PINPOINT TEST B : THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANKIRELAY DOES NOT CLICK
TEST CONDITIONS
DETAILSIRESU LTSIACTIONS
B1: CHECK THE SWITCHED POWER TO THE STARTER RELAY
Disconnect Starter Relay C423.
rn lgnition switch in position Ill.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 51 301 en
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303-06-8 Starting System 303-06-8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
1 82: CHECK CIRCUIT 50-BB16 (GYIBK) FOR OPEN I
TEST CONDITIONS DETAILSIRESULTSIACTIONS
lgnition switch in position 0.
0 - -
VU E0018265
rn Disconnect lgnition Switch C329.
Measure the voltage between the starter motor
relay C423 pin
1, harness side and ground.
Is the voltage greater than
10 volts?
-+ Yes
GO to B3.
-+ No
GO to B2.
Measure the resistance between the ignition
switch C329 pin
7, circuit 50-BB16 (GYIBK),
harness side and the starter relay C423 pin
1,
circuit 50-BB16 (GYIBK), harness side.
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
-+ Yes
INSTALL a new ignition switch.
REFER to: lgnition Switch (21 1-05 Steering
Column Switches, Removal and Installation).
TEST the system for normal operation.
-+ No
REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for
normal operation.
I B3: CHECK CIRCUIT 91s-BB16 (BKIRD) FOR OPEN I
I Ignition switch in position II. I
rn Measure the resistance between the starter
relay C423 pin 2, circuit 91 S-BB16 (BWRD),
harness side and ground.
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
-+ Yes
INSTALL a new starter relay. TEST the
system for normal operation.
-+ No
All except vehicles with diesel engine, GO to
B4.
Vehicles with diesel engine, GO to B5.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 51 301 en
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303-06-9 Starting System 303-06-9 -- -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TEST CONDITIONS DETAILSIRESU LTSIACTIONS
PINPOINT TEST C : THE ENGINE CRANKS SLOWLY
TEST CONDITIONS
DETAILSIRESULTSIACTIONS
B4: CHECK CIRCUIT 91s-BB16 (BWRD) FOR OPEN
C1: CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DROP
rn lgnition switch in position Ill.
VU E0029942
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 51 301 en
lgnition switch in position 0.
Disconnect PCM C343.
rn Measure the resistance between the starter
relay C423 pin 2, circuit 91 S-BB16 (BWRD),
harness side and PCM C343 pin
F30,91 S-BBI 6
(BWRD), harness side.
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
+ Yes
CHECK the PATS system. REFER to WDS.
-, No
REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for
normal operation.
B5: CHECK CIRCUIT 91s-BB16 (BWRD) FOR OPEN
Inl
I I It I
-0 @
-
0
lY2't
VUE0029849
lgnition switch in position 0.
Disconnect PCM C372.
rn Measure the resistance between the starter
relay C423 pin 2, circuit 91 S-BB16 (B WRD),
harness side and the PCM C372 pin
C3,91S-
BB16 (BWRD), harness side.
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
+ Yes
CHECK the PATS system. REFER to WDS.
-, No
Repair the circuit. Test the system for normal
operation.
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303-07A-1 Engine Ignition 303-07A-1
' SECTION 303-07A Engine Ignition
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS PAGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications ........................................................................\
........................................... 303-07A-2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Ignition ........................................................................\
...................................... 303-07A-3
Inspection and Verification ........................................................................\
.......................... 303-07A-3
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Engine Ignition
SPECIFICATIONS
Description
53
I Spark plugs I 15 I 11 I - I
2006.0 Fiesta 12/2006 ~14821 8en
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