engine FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

GENERAL PROCEDURES
Purging —CIII Power Steering Pump
CAUTION: If the air is not purged from the power steering system correctly, premature
power steering pump failure can result. This condition can occur on pre- delivery vehicles with
evidence of aerated fluid or on vehicles that have had steering component repairs.
1. NOTE: A whine heard from the power steering pump may be caused by air in the system. The
power steering purge procedure must be performed prior to any component repair for which
power steering noise complaints are accompanied by evidence of aerated fluid.
Remove the reservoir cap. Check the fluid level. If necessary, fill the reservoir to the correct
level.
zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
2. Tightly insert the Vacuum Pump stopper into the reservoir.
3. Start the vehicle.
4. Using the special tool, apply maximum vacuum and maintain it for a minimum of three minutes with the engine speed set at idle. SECTION 211-
00: Steering System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Vacuum Pump
416-
D002 (D95L-7559- A) or
Equivalent Klj . 1 ba
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8.
CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Cycle the steering wheel fully to the left and right every 30 seconds for approximately five
minutes.
9. Stop the engine, release the vacuum, and remove the special tool.
10. Install the reservoir cap.
11. Check for fluid leaks at all of the connections. If the power steering fluid shows signs of air, repeat this procedure. Klj . 3 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Fill
1. WARNING: Do not mix oil types, any mixture or any unapproved oil can lead to seal
deterioration and leaks. A leak can ultimately cause loss of fluid, which can result in a
loss of power steering assist.
Check the fluid level. If necessary, fill the reservoir to the correct level.
zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
2. Remove the fuel pump fuse from the battery junction box.
3. Raise the front wheels off the floor. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
4. CAUTION: Do not crank the engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Allow the
starter to cool for 1 minute before cranking again. Premature starter failure can occur.
CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Turn the steering wheel from stop- to-stop while cranking the engine.
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. CAUTION: Do not overfill the reservoir.
Check the fluid level. If necessary, fill the reservoir to the correct level. zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
7. Install the fuel pump fuse.
SECTION 211-
00: Steering System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Power Steering
System View
Steering System Components —
3.8L Engine Steering System Components — 4.6L Engine SECTION 211-
02: Power Steering 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Item Part Number Description
1 3A714 Power steering hose
2 3A674 Power steering pump
3 3493 Power steering hose
4 3504 Steering gear
5 3A130 Tie-
rod end 6 3493 Power steering hose
7 3D746 Power steering fluid cooler Klj . 1 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 303-
00: Engine System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Lubricants and Sealants
SAE 5W-
20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil
XO- 5W20- QSP WSS-
M2C153- H Diesel engine oil Refer to owner literature
Gasoline Engine Oil Dye
164-
R3705 ESE-
M99C103-B1 Threadlock® 262
E2FZ-
19554- B WSK-
M2G351- A6 Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine
NOTE:
This section contains information, steps and procedures that may not be specific to your
engine.
This section covers general procedures and diagnosis and testing of the engine system, except for
exhaust emission control devices, which are covered in the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
Manual.
The engine incorporates the following features:
za closed positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system. For additional information, refer to
Section 303 - 08 .
z an exhaust emission control system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 08 .
z an evaporative emission control system. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 13 .
Some engines incorporate a fail- safe cooling system. Refer to the appropriate section in Group 303 for
the procedure.
The engine, fuel system, ignition system, emissions system and exhaust system all affect exhaust
emission levels and must be maintained according to the maintenance schedule. Refer to the
scheduled Maintenance Guide.
Correct engine identification is required to order parts. Refer to the appropriate section in Group 303 for the procedure.
For complete vehicle and engine identification codes, refer to
Section 100 - 01 .
SECTION 303-
00: Engine System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine
SECTION 303-
00: Engine System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Commercially Available
Leakdown Tester
—
Quick Disconnect Compression
Tester
134-
R0212 or equivalent Dial Indicator Gauge Adapter
303-
007 (TOOL- 6565-AB) or
equivalent Dial Indicator Gauge with
Holding Fixture
100-
002 (TOOL- 4201-C) or
equivalent Engine Cylinder Leak
Detection/Air Pressurization Kit
014-00708 or equivalent
Oil Pressure Gauge
303-
088 (T73L-6600- A) UV Leak Detector Kit
164-
R0756 or equivalent Vacuum/Pressure Tester
164-
R0253 or equivalent Klj . 1 ba
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Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the engine to duplicate the condition.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical damage. Refer to the following chart.
3. If the inspection reveals obvious concerns that can be readily identified, repair as necessary.
4. If the concerns remain after the inspection, determine the symptoms. GO to Symptom Chart .
Symptom Chart Material
Item Specification
Gasoline Engine Oil
Dye
164-
R3705 or
equivalent ESE-
M99C103- B1 Engine Oil Refer to owner
literature
Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical
z
Engine coolant leaks
z Engine oil leaks
z Fuel leaks
z Damaged or severely worn parts
z Loose mounting bolts, studs and nuts
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Difficult
starting z
Damaged ignition
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged fuel
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged starting
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure. Klj . 2 ba
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(PC/ED) manual.
z Damaged valve
tappet or lash
adjuster. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet or
lash adjuster.
z Damaged valve
tappet guide or
valve tappet. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet
guide or valve tappet.
z Burnt or sticking
valve. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
valve.
z Weak or broken
valve spring. z
INSTALL a new valve spring.
z Carbon
accumulation in
combustion
chamber. z
ELIMINATE carbon buildup.
z Excessive oil
consumption z
Leaking oil. zREPAIR oil leakage.
z Malfunctioning PCV
system. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new
necessary components.
z Worn valve stem
seal. z
INSTALL a new valve stem seal.
z Worn valve stem or
valve guide. z
INSTALL a new valve and valve
guide.
z Sticking piston
rings. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new piston
rings.
z Worn piston ring
groove. z
INSTALL a new piston and
piston pin.
z Worn piston or
cylinder. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
piston or cylinder block.
z Engine noise zLeaking exhaust
system. z
REPAIR exhaust leakage.
z Incorrect drive belt
tension. z
REFER to Section 303 - 05 .
z Malfunctioning
generator bearing. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 414 for the procedure.
z Malfunctioning
water pump
bearing. z
REFER to Section 303 - 03A .
z Malfunctioning or
damaged cooling
system. z
REFER to Section 303 - 03A .
z Malfunctioning or
damaged fuel
system. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 303 for the procedure.
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
z Loose timing
chain/belt (6268). z
ADJUST or INSTALL a new
timing chain/belt.
z Damaged timing
chain tensioner
(6L266). z
INSTALL a new timing chain
tensioner.
z Excessive main
bearing clearance. z
ADJUST clearance or INSTALL
a new crankshaft main bearing
(6333). Klj . 4 ba
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Component Tests
Engine Oil Leaks
NOTE:
When diagnosing engine oil leaks, the source and location of the leak must be positively
identified prior to repair.
Prior to carrying out this procedure, clean all sealing surface areas with a suitable solvent to remove all
traces of oil.
Engine Oil Leaks— Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
Use the UV Leak Detector Kit to carry out the following procedure for oil leak diagnosis. 1. Add gasoline engine oil dye. Use a minimum 14.8 ml (0.5 ounce) to a maximum 29.6 ml (1 ounce) of fluorescent additive to all engines. If the oil is not premixed, fluorescent additive must
first be added to crankcase.
2. Run the engine for 15 minutes. Stop the engine and inspect all seal and gasket areas for leaks using the UV Leak Detector Kit. A clear bright yellow or orange area will identify the leak. For
extremely small leaks, several hours may be required for the leak to appear.
Leakage Points— Underhood
Examine the following areas for oil leakage:
zvalve cover gaskets z
Slipping
transmission. z
Refer to the appropriate section
in Group 307 for the procedure.
z Malfunctioning
valve tappet or lash
adjuster. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet or
lash adjuster.
z Damaged valve
tappet guide or
valve tappet. z
INSTALL a new valve tappet
guide or valve tappet.
z Compression
leakage at valve
seat. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
valve, valve seat or cylinder
head (6049).
z Seized valve stem. zINSTALL a new valve.
z Weak or broken
valve spring. z
INSTALL a new valve spring.
z Worn or damaged
camshaft. z
INSTALL a new camshaft.
z Damaged head
gasket (6051). z
INSTALL a new head gasket.
z Cracked or
distorted cylinder
head. z
INSTALL a new cylinder head.
z Damaged, worn or
sticking piston ring
(s). z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
piston ring(s).
z Worn or damaged
piston. z
INSTALL a new piston and
piston pin. Klj . 6 ba
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