rele FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Speed Control
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell
31 , Speed Control for schematic and connector information.
Principles of Operation
The speed control system is designed to maintain vehicle speed above 48 km/h (30 mph). After the
ON switch is depressed, depressing the SET/ACCEL switch will activate the speed control servo. To
increase a set speed, either depress and hold for continuous acceleration, or momentarily tap the
SET/ACCEL switch for 1.6 km/h (1 mph) acceleration increments. To decrease a set speed, depress
and hold the COAST switch until the target speed is reached, or momentarily tap the COAST switch
for 1.6 km/h (1 mph) deceleration increments. When the speed control system has been disabled by
tapping the brake pedal, the RESUME switch can be depressed and the vehicle will return to the
original set speed if the vehicle is traveling over 48 km/h (30 mph) and the OFF switch has not been
depressed.
NOTE: The deactivator switch is provided as an additional safety feature. Normally, when the brake
pedal is depressed, an electrical signal from the brake lamp circuit to the speed control servo will
deactivate the system. Under increased brake pedal effort, the deactivator switch will open and
remove power to the speed control servo, releasing the throttle independent of the speed control
servo.
NOTE: The air bag sliding contract provides the electrical interface between the steering column wiring
and the speed control actuator switches in the steering wheel.
The inputs to the speed control servo are the:
zvehicle speed signal.
SECTION 310-
03: Speed Control 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent
diagnostic tool 73 Digital Multimeter or
equivalent
105-
R0051 Breakout Box, EEC-V Control
System 418-049, or equivalent
014- 00950 Klj . 1 ba
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PINPOINT TEST E: THE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH IS
INOPERATIVE—
COAST
PINPOINT TEST F: THE SPEED CONTROL SWITCH IS
INOPERATIVE— SET/ACCEL while depressing and releasing clutch pedal.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms with the
clutch pedal depressed and less than 5 ohms with the
clutch pedal released? Servo . TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
INSTALL a new CPP
switch. TEST the system
for normal operation. Test Step Result / Action to
Take E1 CHECK THE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR SWITCH
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Speed Control Servo C122.
z Measure the resistance between speed control servo C122 Pin
5, Circuit 151 (LB/BK), harness side and speed control servo
C122 Pin 6, Circuit 848 (DG/OG), harness side, while pressing
the speed control actuator switch COAST.
z Is the resistance between 108 and 132 ohms? Yes
INSTALL a new speed
control servo; REFER
to
Actuator — Speed
Control Servo . TEST
the system for normal
operation.
No
INSTALL a new speed
control actuator switch;
REFER to Switch —
Speed Control
Actuator . TEST the
system for normal
operation. Test Step Result / Action to
Take F1 CHECK THE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR SWITCH
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Speed Control Servo C122.
z Measure the resistance between speed control servo C122 Pin 5,
Circuit 151 (LB/BK), harness side and speed control servo C122
Pin 6, Circuit 848 (DG/OG), harness side, while pressing the
speed control actuator switch SET/ACCEL. Yes
INSTALL a new speed
control servo; REFER
to
Actuator — Speed
Control Servo . TEST
the system for normal
operation. Klj . 11 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Actuator Cable —
Speed Control
1. Remove the speed control actuator cable end from the throttle body. 1. Lift the speed control cable from the throttle nailhead.
2. Release the speed control cable from the throttle bracket.
2. Remove the speed control cable from the retaining clips.
3. Remove the LH front wheel and tire assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 204 -
04
4. Position aside the LH front splash shield.
1. Remove the pin- type retainers.
2. Remove the screws.
3. Position aside the LH front splash shield.
5. Depress the locking tab and rotate the speed control actuator cable cap to remove.
SECTION 310-
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Actuator Cable —
Speed Control-Cobra
1. Remove the speed control actuator cable end from the throttle body. 1. Lift the speed control cable from the throttle nailhead.
2. Release the speed control cable from the throttle bracket.
2. Remove the speed control cable from the retaining clips.
3. Remove the LH front wheel and tire assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 204 -
04 .
4. Position aside the LH front splash shield. zRemove the pin- type retainers.
z Remove the screws.
5. Depress the locking tab and rotate the speed control actuator cable cap to remove.
SECTION 310-
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6. Disconnect the speed control cable from the throttle nailhead.
7. Disconnect the speed control actuator cable from the speed control servo pulley.
1. Gently push in the retaining spring.
2. Disconnect the speed control cable slug from the speed control servo pulley.
8. Remove the speed control servo. 1. Remove the bolts.
2. Remove the speed control servo.
Installation 1. NOTE: When the battery is disconnected and reconnected, some abnormal drive symptoms
may occur while the vehicle relearns its adaptive strategy. The vehicle may need to be driven
16 km (10 mi) or more to relearn the strategy.
To install, reverse the removal procedure. Klj . 2 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Switch —
Deactivator
Removal 1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the deactivator switch. 1. Disconnect the deactivator switch electrical connector.
2. Detach the lower deactivator switch hook.
3. Detach the upper deactivator pivot.
Installation 1. NOTE: When the battery is disconnected and reconnected, some abnormal drive symptoms
may occur while the vehicle relearns its adaptive strategy. The vehicle may need to be driven
16 km (10 mi) or more to relearn the strategy.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
zAdjust the deactivator switch, refer to Switch Adjustment — Deactivator SECTION 310-
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Climate Control System
WARNING: To avoid accidental deployment and possible injury, the air bag system
backup power supply must be depleted before repairing any climate control components. To
deplete the backup power supply, disconnect the battery ground cable and wait one minute.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: Carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless and dangerous. If it is necessary to
operate the engine with the vehicle in a closed area such as a garage, always use an exhaust
collector to vent the exhaust gases outside the closed area.
WARNING: R- 134a is classified as a safe refrigerant, but misuse can make it dangerous.
The following precautions must be observed:
zAlways wear safety goggles when repairing an air conditioning system.
z Avoid contact with liquid refrigerant R- 134a. R-134a vaporizes at approximately - 25°C (-
13°F) under atmospheric pressure and it will freeze skin tissue.
z Never allow refrigerant R- 134a gas to escape in quantity in an occupied space. R- 134a is
non- toxic, but it will displace the oxygen needed to support life.
z Never use a torch in an atmosphere containing R- 134a gas. R-134a is non-toxic at all
normal conditions, but when it is exposed to high temperatures, such as a torch flame, it
decomposes. During decomposition it releases irritation and toxic gases (as described in
the MSDS sheet from the manufacturer). Decomposition products are hydrofluoric acid,
carbon dioxide and water.
z Do not allow any portion of the charged air conditioning system to become too hot. The
pressure in an air conditioning system rises as the temperature rises and temperatures
of approximately 85°C (185°F) can be dangerous.
z Allow the engine to cool sufficiently prior to carrying out maintenance or serious burns
and injury can occur.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the vehicle or A/C components, the following precautions
must be observed:
zThe A/C refrigerant of all vehicles must be identified and analyzed prior to refrigerant
charging. Failure to due so can contaminate the shop bulk refrigerant and other vehicles.
z Do not add R- 12 refrigerant to an A/C system that requires the use of R- 134a refrigerant.
These two types of refrigerant must never be mixed. Doing so can damage the A/C
system.
z Charge the A/C system with the engine running only at the low- pressure side to prevent
refrigerant slugging from damaging the A/C compressor.
z Use only R- 134a refrigerant. Due to environmental concerns, when the air conditioning
system is drained, the refrigerant must be collected using refrigerant recovery/recycling
equipment. Federal law REQUIRES that R- 134a be recovered into appropriate recovery
equipment and the process be conducted by qualified technicians who have been
certified by an approved organization, such as MACS, ASI etc. Use of a recovery machine
dedicated to R- 134a is necessary to reduce the possibility of oil and refrigerant
incompatibility concerns. Refer to the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer when removing refrigerant from or charging the air conditioning system. SECTION 412-
00: Climate Control System - General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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If two substances of different temperature are placed near each other, the heat in the warmer
substance will transfer to the colder substance.
Latent Heat of Vaporization
When a liquid boils (converts to a gas), it absorbs heat without raising the temperature of the resulting
gas. When the gas condenses (reverts back to a liquid), it gives off heat without lowering the
temperature of the resulting liquid.
Relative Humidity
The amount of moisture (water vapor content) that the air can hold is directly related to the air
temperature. The more heat there is in the air, the more moisture the air can hold. The lower the
moisture content in the air, the more comfortable you feel. Removing moisture from the air lowers its
relative humidity and improves personal comfort.
Effects of Pressure on Boiling or Condensation
As the pressure is increased on a liquid, the temperature at which the liquid boils (converts to a gas)
also increases. Conversely, when the pressure on a liquid is reduced, its boiling point is also reduced.
When in the gas state, an increase in pressure causes an increase in temperature, while a decrease in
pressure will decrease the temperature of the gas.
Compressor Anti-
Slugging Strategy
Liquid refrigerant may accumulate in the A/C compressor under certain conditions. To alleviate
damage to the A/C compressor, compressor anti- slugging strategy (CASS) is utilized.
CASS is initiated only under specific conditions:
zthe ignition is off for more than 8 hours
z the ambient temperature is above -4º C (25ºF)
z battery voltage is above 8.5 volts during engine cranking
When these conditions are present, the powertrain control module (PCM) will activate the A/C control
relay prior to cranking of the engine. The A/C control relay engages the A/C compressor for
approximately 4- 15 A/C compressor revolutions or a maximum of 2 seconds (depending upon vehicle
application), allowing the liquid refrigerant to be pushed from the A/C compressor. CASS is initiated by
the PCM regardless of the function selector switch position or the EATC system settings.
The Refrigerant Cycle
During stabilized conditions (air conditioning system shut down), the refrigerant is in a vaporized state
and pressures are equal throughout the system. When the A/C compressor (19703) is in operation, it
increases pressure on the refrigerant vapor, raising its temperature. The high- pressure and high-
temperature vapor is then released into the top of the A/C condenser core (19712).
The A/C condenser core, being close to ambient temperature, causes the refrigerant vapor to
condense into a liquid when heat is removed from the refrigerant by ambient air passing over the fins
and tubing. The now liquid refrigerant, still at high pressure, exits from the bottom of the A/C
condenser core and enters the inlet side of the A/C evaporator core orifice (19D990).
The A/C evaporator core orifice is the restriction in the refrigerant system that creates the high
pressure buildup upstream of the A/C evaporator core (19860) and separates the high and low
pressure sides of the A/C system. As the liquid refrigerant leaves this restriction, its pressure and
boiling point are reduced.
The liquid refrigerant is now at its lowest pressure and temperature. As it passes through the A/C Klj . 3 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Spring Lock Coupling
Disconnect
1. Remove the A/C tube lock coupling clip (19E746), if equipped.
2. Fit the special tool to the spring lock coupling.
3. Push the tool into the cage opening to release the female fitting from the A/C tube lock coupling spring (19E576).
SECTION 412-
00: Climate Control System - General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Remover, Refrigerant Coupling
Set
412-
039 (T84L-19623- B) Klj . 1 ba
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6. Remove the heater air damper door motor.
1. Disconnect the vacuum lines.
2. Loosen the nuts and unclip the motor.
7. Release the vacuum harness from the housing.
8. Remove the screws and remove the resistor.
9. Disconnect the jumper wire. Klj . 2 ba
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