INFINITI FX35 2008 Service Manual

BRC-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
 If the following components are replaced with non-genui
ne components or converted, VDC OFF indicator
lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on or the VDC system may not operate properly. Components
related to suspension (shock absorber, strut, spring, bushing, etc.), Tires, wheels (exclude specified size),
components related to brake (pad, rotor, caliper, etc. ), components related to engine (muffler, ECM, etc.),
components related to body reinforcement (roll bar, tower bar, etc.).
 Driving in the condition of breakage or excessive wear of suspension, tires or components related to the
brakes may cause VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp turn on, and the VDC system may not
operate properly.
 When the TCS or VDC is activated by sudden accele ration or sudden turn, some noise may occur. The
noise is a result of the normal operation of the TCS and VDC.
 When driving on roads which have extreme slopes (s uch as mountainous roads) or high banks (such as
sharp carves on a freeway), the VDC may not operate nor mally, or VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indi-
cator lamp may turn on. However, this is not a malfunction, if normal operation can be resumed after restart-
ing engine.
 Sudden turns (such as spin turns, acceleration turns) , drifting, etc. When VDC function is OFF (VDC OFF
SW ON) may cause the G sensor system indicate a malf unction. However, this is not a malfunction, if nor-
mal operation can be resumed after restarting engine.
 Change 4 tires at a time. Be sure to use specified- size tires that have the same brand name and pattern.
Wheel sensor errors can be detected be self-diagnosis when tires have wide abrasion variations or the size
is different from the genuine tires.
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PREPARATIONBRC-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000001327656
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ fr om those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001327657
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
ST30720000
(J-25405)
Drift
a: 77 mm (3.03 in) dia.
b: 55.5 mm (2.185 in) dia.
Installing rear sensor rotor
ST27863000
(—)
Drift
a: 74.5 mm (2.933 in) dia.
b: 62.5 mm (2.461 in) dia.
KV40104710
(—)
Drift
a: 76.3 mm (3.004 in) dia.
b: 67.9 mm (2.673 in) dia.
ZZA0701D
ZZA0832D
ZZA0832D
Tool name
Description
1: Flare nut crowfoot
a: 10 mm (0.39 in)/ 12 mm (0.47 in)
2: Torque wrench Installing brake tube
S-NT360
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BRC-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Adjustment of Steering Angl
e Sensor Neutral PositionINFOID:0000000001327658
In case of doing work that applies to the list below, make sure to adjust neutral position of steering angle sen-
sor before running vehicle.
CAUTION:
To adjust neutral position of steering angl e sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-III.
(Adjustment can not be done without CONSULT-III.)
1. Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
2. Touch “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANGLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT” on CONSULT-III screen in this order.
3. Touch “START”. CAUTION:
Do not touch steering wheel whil e adjusting steering angle sensor.
4. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”. (After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.)
5. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again. CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
6. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
7. Select “DATA MONITOR”, “SELECTION FROM ME NU”, and “STR ANGLE SIG” on CONSULT-III screen.
Then make sure “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0 ± 3.5 deg. If value is more than specification, repeat steps
1 to 6.
8. Erase memory of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
9. Turn ignition switch OFF.
Calibration of Decel G Sensor (AWD Models)INFOID:0000000001327659
NOTE:
After removing/installing or replacing yaw rate/side/dec el G sensor, ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit), suspension components, or after adjusting wheel ali gnment, make sure to calibration of decel G sensor
before running vehicle.
CAUTION:
To calibrate decel G sensor, make sure to use CONS ULT-III. (Adjustment can not be done without CON-
SULT-III.)
1. Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
CAUTION:
 The work should be done at a horizontal place when vehicle is in the unloaded vehicle condition.
 Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures. Ad just the tire pressure to the specified pressure
value.
2. Touch “WORK SUPPORT” and “DECEL G-SEN CALI BRATION” on CONSULT-III screen in this order.
3. Touch “START”. CAUTION:
Set vehicle as shown in the display.
4. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”. (After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.)
Situation Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position
Removing/Installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) —
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) ×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor ×
Removing/Installing steering components ×
Removing/Installing suspension components ×
Change 4 tires to new ones —
Tire rotation —
Adjusting wheel alignment ×
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ON-VEHICLE SERVICEBRC-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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5. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again. CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
6. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
7. Select “DATA MONITOR”, “SELECTION FROM MENU”, and “DECEL G-SEN” on CONSULT-III screen.
Then make sure “DECEL G-SEN” is within 0 ± 0.08 G. If value is more than specification, repeat steps 1 to
6.
8. Erase memory of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
9. Turn ignition switch OFF.
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BRC-10
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SchematicINFOID:0000000001327660
FunctionsINFOID:0000000001327661
VDC
 In addition to the TCS/ABS function, the driver
steering amount and brake operation amount are detected
from steering angle sensor and pressure sensor, and the vehicle's driving status (amount of under steering /
over steering) is determined from information from G s ensor, wheel sensor, etc., and this information is used
to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and engine power to all four wheels.
 SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.
 During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical noises may be heard. This is
normal.
 ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp might turn on when vehicle is subject
to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when vehi cle is on a turn table, a ship or a steep slope such as
bank while engine is running. In this case, restart engine on a normal road, and if ABS warning lamp, VDC
OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no malfunction.
TCS
 The wheel spin of the drive wheels is detected by ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) from the wheel
speed signals from four wheels, so if wheel spin occurs , drive wheel right and left brake fluid pressure con-
trol and engine fuel cut are performed while throttle value is restricted to reduce the engi\
ne torque and
decrease the amount of wheel spin. In addition, the degree throttle is opened is controlled to achieve the
optimum engine torque.
 Depending on road circumstances, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because the opti-
mum traction has the highest priority under TCS operation.
 TCS may be activated any time vehicle suddenly accelerates, suddenly down/upshifts, or is driven on a road with a varying surface friction coefficient.
 During TCS operation, it informs a driver of sy stem operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
ABS
 The Anti-Lock Braking System is a function that detec ts wheel revolution while braking, and it improves han-
dling stability during sudden braking by electrically prev enting 4 wheel lock. Maneuverability is also improved
for avoiding obstacles.
 If the electrical system malfunc tions, then the fail-safe function star ts, the ABS becomes inoperative, and
ABS warning lamp turns on.
 Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-III is available.
 During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
 When starting engine, or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises may be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
SFIA1160E
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONBRC-11
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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 Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD
 The Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between front and rear wheels
during braking, and it improves handling stability by elec tronically controlling the brake fluid pressure which
results in reduced rear wheel slippage.
 In case of electrical system malfunction, the fail- safe function is activated, EBD and ABS becomes inopera-
tive, and ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp are turned on.
 Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-III is available.
 During EBD operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
 When starting engine, or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises may
be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
 Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without EBD when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
Fail-Safe FunctionINFOID:0000000001327662
VDC / TCS SYSTEM
In case of malfunction in the VDC/TCS system, VDC O FF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp are turned
on, and the condition of vehicle is the same as the c ondition of vehicles without VDC/TCS system. In case of
malfunction in the VDC/TCS system, the ABS control c ontinues to operate normally without VDC/TCS control.
CAUTION:
If the fail-safe function is acti vated, then perform the self-diagnos is for VDC/TCS/ABS control system.
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In case of electrical malfunctions with the ABS, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indica-
tor lamp will turn on. In case of electrical malfunc tions with the EBD, brake warning lamp, ABS warning lamp,
VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp wil l turn on. Simultaneously, the VDC/TCS/ABS become one
of the following conditions of the fail-safe function.
 For malfunction of ABS, only the EBD is activated and t he condition of vehicle is the same condition of vehi-
cles without TCS/ABS system.
NOTE:
ABS self-diagnosis sound may be heard. That is a no rmal condition because a self-diagnosis for “Ignition
switch ON” and “The first starting” are being performed.
 For malfunction of EBD, EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of vehicle is the same as the
condition of vehicles wit hout TCS/ABS, EBD system.
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BRC-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram
INFOID:0000000001327663
CAN CommunicationINFOID:0000000001327664
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application.It is an on-vehicle multi-
plex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and eac h control unit shares information and kinks with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CA N communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but se lectively reads required data only. Refer to LAN-43, "
CAN Sys-
tem Specification Chart".
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-13
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Fail-Safe FunctionINFOID:0000000001327665
VDC/TCS SYSTEM
In case of malfunction in the VDC/TCS system, VDC O FF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp are turned
on, and the condition of vehicle is the same as the c ondition of vehicles without VDC/TCS system. In case of
malfunction in the VDC/TCS system, the ABS control c ontinues to operate normally without VDC/TCS control.
CAUTION:
If the fail-safe function is acti vated, then perform the self-diagnos is for VDC/TCS/ABS control system.
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In case of electrical malfunctions with the ABS, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator
lamp will turn on. In case of electrical malfuncti ons with the EBD, brake warning lamp, ABS warning lamp,
VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp wil l turn on. Simultaneously, the VDC/TCS/ABS become one
of the following conditions of the fail-safe function.
 For malfunction of ABS, only the EBD is activated and t he condition of vehicle is the same condition of vehi-
cles without TCS/ABS system.
NOTE:
ABS self-diagnosis sound may be heard. That is a no rmal condition because a self-diagnosis for “Ignition
switch ON” and “The first starting” are being performed.
 For malfunction of EBD, EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of vehicle is the same as the
condition of vehicles wit hout TCS/ABS, EBD system.
How to Proceed with DiagnosisINFOID:0000000001327666
BASIC CONCEPT
 Most important point to perform diagnosis is to unders tand systems (control and mechanism) in vehicle thor-
oughly.
 It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec- tion.
First of all, reproduce symptom, and understand it fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases, it
will be necessary to check symptom by driving vehicle with cus-
tomer.
NOTE:
Customers are not professionals. Do not assume “maybe cus-
tomer means...” or “maybe customer mentioned this symptom”.
 It is essential to check symptoms right from beginning in order to repair a malfunction completely.
For an intermittent malfunction, it is important to reproduce symp-
tom based on interview with customer and past examples. Do not
perform inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions
are caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to
shake suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairs are
performed without any symptom check, no one can judge if mal-
function has actually been eliminated.
 After diagnosis, make sure to perform “erase memory”. Refer to BRC-26, "
Self-Diagnosis".
 For an intermittent malfunction, move harness or harness connec- tor by hand to check poor contact or false open circuit.
 Always read “GI General Information” to confirm general precautions. Refer to GI-3, "
General Precaution".
SEF234G
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BRC-14
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS FLOWCHART
ASKING COMPLAINTS
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISBRC-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
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 Complaints against malfunction vary depending on each person. It is important to clarify customer complaints.
 Ask customer about what symptoms are present and under what
conditions. Use information to reproduce symptom while driving.
 It is also important to use diagnosis sheet so as not to miss infor- mation.
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET
SBR339B
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