Electrical INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Owner's Manual

DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVENBBT0024S02If possible, drive the vehicle with the customer until the noise is duplicated. Note any additional information on
the Diagnostic Worksheet regarding the conditions or location of the noise. This information can be used to
duplicate the same conditions when you confirm the repair.
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle ªtwistº.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-clutch on M/T model, drive position on A/T model).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
IDrive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.
IIf it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the
vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINSNBBT0024S03After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSENBBT0024S041. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J-39570, Engine Ear: J-39565 and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:
Iremoving the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can
be broken or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.
Itapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated
only temporarily.
Ifeeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
Iplacing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.
Ilooking for loose components and contact marks.
Refer to ªGeneric Squeak and Rattle Troubleshootingº, BT-6.
REPAIR THE CAUSENBBT0024S05IIf the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
IIf the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
þ separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
þ insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is available through your authorized Nissan Parts
Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be ordered
separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 x 135 mm (3.94 x 5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 x 85 mm (2.36 x 3.35 in)/76884-71L02: 15 x
25 mm (0.59 x 0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 x 50 mm (1.97 x 1.97 in)/73982-50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50 x
50 mm (1.97 x 1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
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SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Work Flow (Cont'd)
BT-5

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................585
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................585
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................586
Possible Cause ........................................................586
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................586
Wiring Diagram ........................................................587
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................588
DTC P1491 VACUUM CUT VALVE BYPASS
VALVE..........................................................................591
Description ...............................................................591
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................591
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................591
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................592
Possible Cause ........................................................592
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................592
Overall Function Check ...........................................593
Wiring Diagram ........................................................594
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................595
DTC P1605 A/T DIAGNOSIS COMMUNICATION
LINE.............................................................................603
Component Description ...........................................603
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................603
Possible Cause ........................................................603
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................603
DTC P1706 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP)
SWITCH.......................................................................604
Component Description ...........................................604
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................604
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................604
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................604
Possible Cause ........................................................604
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................605
Overall Function Check ...........................................606
Wiring Diagram ........................................................607
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................608
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR CONTROL SYSTEM
(VIAS)...........................................................................610
Description ...............................................................610
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................... 611
Wiring Diagram ........................................................612
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................613
INJECTOR...................................................................616
Component Description ...........................................616
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................616
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................616
Wiring Diagram ........................................................617Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................618
START SIGNAL...........................................................621
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................621
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................621
Wiring Diagram ........................................................622
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................623
FUEL PUMP.................................................................625
System Description ..................................................625
Component Description ...........................................625
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................625
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................626
Wiring Diagram ........................................................627
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................628
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH.........634
Component Description ...........................................634
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................634
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................634
Wiring Diagram ........................................................635
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................636
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR......................639
Description ...............................................................639
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................639
Wiring Diagram ........................................................640
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................641
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL.....................................643
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................643
Wiring Diagram ........................................................644
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................645
MIL & DATA LINK CONNECTORS............................648
Wiring Diagram ........................................................648
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).......649
Fuel Pressure Regulator..........................................649
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing ................................649
Mass Air Flow Sensor..............................................649
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................649
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater (Front) ................649
Fuel Pump ...............................................................649
IACV-AAC Valve ......................................................649
Injector .....................................................................649
Resistor ....................................................................649
Throttle Position Sensor ..........................................650
Calculated Load Value.............................................650
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ................................650
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater (Rear).................650
Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF) ..........................650
Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor ...............................650
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) .......................650GI
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CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EC-7

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
NBEC0002The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to INFINITI QX4 is as follows:
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt
pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
IFor a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), satellite sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision), wiring
harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
ITo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized INFINITI dealer.
IImproper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
IDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System of Engine and A/T
NBEC0003The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
IBe sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc.
will cause the MIL to light up.
IBe sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
ICertain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to EL-6, ªHARNESS
CONNECTOR (SLIDE-LOCKING TYPE)º.
IBe sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to the short circuit.
IBe sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
IBe sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PRECAUTIONS
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
EC-14

SEF348N
IWhen measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.
IDo not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than the ECM
terminals, such as the ground.
SEF099WB
IRegarding model R50, ª-B1º indicates the right bank and
ª-B2º indicates the left bank as shown in the figure.
IBank 1 includes No. 1 cylinder.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisNBEC0006When you read Wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
IGI-34, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº
IEL-9, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº for power distribution circuit
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
IGI-38, ªHOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUP IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSISº
IGI-34, ªHOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENTº
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PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
EC-17

System ChartNBEC0013
Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
ICamshaft position sensor (PHASE)
ICrankshaft position sensor (REF)
IMass air flow sensor
IEngine coolant temperature sensor
IHeated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
IIgnition switch
IThrottle position sensor
IClosed throttle position switch*3
IPark/neutral position (PNP) switch
IAir conditioner switch
IKnock sensor
IIntake air temperature sensor
IAbsolute pressure sensor
IEVAP control system pressure sensor*1
IBattery voltage
IPower steering oil pressure switch
IVehicle speed sensor
IFuel tank temperature sensor*1
ICrankshaft position sensor (POS)
IHeated oxygen sensor 2 (rear)*2
ITCM (Transmission control module)
IRefrigerant pressure sensor
IElectrical load
IFuel level sensor*1Fuel injection & mixture ratio control Injectors
Electronic ignition system Power transistor
Idle air control system IACV-AAC valve
Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
On board diagnostic system MIL (On the instrument panel)
Swirl control valve controlSwirl control valve control solenoid
valve
Power valve control VIAS control solenoid valve
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater (front) con-
trolHeated oxygen sensor 1 heater
(front)
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (rear) controlHeated oxygen sensor 2 heater
(rear)
EVAP canister purge flow controlEVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS for EVAP systemIEVAP canister vent control valve
IVacuum cut valve bypass valve
*1: These sensors are not used to control the engine system. They are used only for the on board diagnosis.
*2: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*3: This switch will operate in place of the throttle position sensor to control EVAP parts if the sensor malfunctions.GI
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEM
System Chart
EC-27

INSPECTION PROCEDURE=NBEC0028S02
1 INSPECTION START
1. Visually check the following:
IAir cleaner clogging
IHoses and ducts for leaks
IElectrical connectors
IGasket
IThrottle valve and throttle position sensor operation
2. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points to the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
SEF976U
3. Open engine hood and run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
SEF977U
4. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-II or GST.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©GO TO 2.
2 REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding ªDiagnostic Procedureº.
©GO TO 3.
3 CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select ªENG SPEEDº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Check idle speed.
750±50 rpm (in ªPº or ªNº position)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check idle speed.
750±50 rpm (in ªPº or ªNº position)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 12.
NG©GO TO 4.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-46

Monitored item [Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
INT/A TEMP SE
[ÉC] or [ÉF]qqIThe intake air temperature determined
by the signal voltage of the intake air
temperature sensor is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES [V]qIThe signal voltage of EVAP control sys-
tem pressure sensor is displayed.
ABSOL PRES/SE [V]qIThe signal voltage of the absolute pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE [V]qIThe signal voltage of the fuel level sen-
sor is displayed.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]qqIIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.IAfter starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS
[ON/OFF]qqIIndicates idle position [ON/OFF] com-
puted by ECM according to the throttle
position sensor signal.
CLSD THL/P SW
[ON/OFF]qIIndicates mechanical contact [ON/OFF]
condition of the closed throttle position
switch.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]qqIIndicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
conditioner switch as determined by the
air conditioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]qqIIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch sig-
nal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]qqI[ON/OFF] condition of the power steer-
ing oil pressure switch determined by
the power steering oil pressure signal is
indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]qqIIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
electrical load signal and/or lighting
switch.
ON ... rear defogger is operating and/or
lighting switch is on.
OFF ... rear defogger is not operating
and lighting switch is not on.
IGNITION SW
[ON/OFF]qIIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch.
SWRL CONT S/V
[ON/OFF]qIThe control condition of the swirl con-
trol valve control solenoid valve (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input
signals) is indicated.
ION ... Swirl control valve is closed.
OFF ... Swirl control valve is opened.
INJ PULSE-B1
[msec]q
IIndicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according
to the input signals.IWhen the engine is stopped, a certain
computed value is indicated.
INJ PULSE-B2
[msec]
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]qIªBase fuel scheduleº indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board
correction.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-88

Basic InspectionNBEC0038Precaution:
Perform Basic Inspection without electrical or mechanical
loads applied;
IHeadlamp switch is OFF,
IAir conditioner switch is OFF,
IRear window defogger switch is OFF,
ISteering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
1 INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related problem, or a current need for scheduled
maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
IHarness connectors for improper connections
IVacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
IWiring for improper connections, pinches and cuts
IAir cleaner clogging
IHoses and ducts for leaks
SEF983U
©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK THROTTLE OPENER OPERATION-I
Confirm that there is a clearance between throttle drum and stopper.
SEF950Y
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 3.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTION
Basic Inspection
EC-101

SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Engine
controlCrankshaft position sensor (REF)
circuit
22EC-510
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
circuitEC-334, 517
Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) circuit3EC-342
Mass air flow sensor circuit 1
122
222 2EC-150
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
circuit
3EC-192
Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor circuit1 3 3 EC-169, 187
Throttle position sensor circuit 2 2 EC-174
Incorrect throttle position sensor
adjustment3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EC-101
Vehicle speed sensor circuit 2 3 3
3EC-417
Knock sensor circuit 2 EC-328
ECM 2233333 3 33EC-444, 117
Start signal circuit 2 EC-621
Park/Neutral position switch circuit 3 3
333 EC-604
Power steering oil pressure switch
circuit2 EC-634
Electrical load signal circuitEC-644
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-119

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
42 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªSTARTº]9 - 12V
43 R Ignition switch[Ignition switch ªOFFº]0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
44 L PNP switch[Ignition switch ªONº]
IGear position is ªPº or ªNº.Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IExcept the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
45 B/RAir conditioner switch
signal[Engine is running]
IBoth A/C switch and blower switch are ªONº.Approximately 0V
[Engine is running]
IA/C switch is ªOFFº.Approximately 5V
47 R/BPower steering oil
pressure switch[Engine is running]
ISteering wheel is being turned.0 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]
ISteering wheel is not being turned.Approximately 5V
48 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
IIdle speedEngine ground
51 BR A/C cut signal[Engine is running]
IAir conditioner is operating.0 - 0.5V
52 PU Electrical load signal[Engine is running]
IRear window defogger: ON
IHi-beam headlamp: ONBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
IElectrical load: OFF0V
55 W/BSwirl control valve con-
trol vacuum check
switch[Engine is running]
IIdle speed
IEngine coolant temperature is between 15 to
50ÉC (59 to 122ÉF).Approximately 5V
[Engine is running]
IIdle speed
IEngine coolant temperature is above 55ÉC
(131ÉF).0 - 1.0V
56 OR/LThrottle position switch
(Closed position)[Engine is running]
IAccelerator pedal fully releasedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
IAccelerator pedal depressedApproximately 0V
57 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
IIdle speedEngine ground
58 B/P Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
59 BFuel level sensor
ground[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-131